메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 202-230

Unsettling Universities' Incongruous, Gendered Bureaucratic Structures: A Case-study Approach

Author keywords

Benevolent sexism; Collaborative transformation; Gendered organizations; Incongruous gendered bureaucratic structures; Subtle gender bias

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC RESEARCH; ADMINISTRATION; BUREAUCRACY; DECISION MAKING; GENDER DISPARITY; TEACHING; UNIVERSITY SECTOR; WOMENS STATUS;

EID: 79951780014     PISSN: 09686673     EISSN: 14680432     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2009.00510.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (192)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 84973748589 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: a theory of gendered organizations
    • Acker, Joan (1990) Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: a theory of gendered organizations. Gender & Society, 4, 2, 139-58.
    • (1990) Gender & Society , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-158
    • Acker, J.1
  • 2
    • 0000908041 scopus 로고
    • Gendering Organizational Analysis
    • In Mills, A.J. and Tancred, P. (eds) - Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • Acker, Joan (1992) Gendering organizational theory. In Mills, A.J. and Tancred, P. (eds) Gendering Organizational Analysis, pp. 248-82. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Gendering organizational theory , pp. 248-282
    • Acker, J.1
  • 3
    • 0032429985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of 'gender and organizations': connections and boundaries
    • Acker, Joan (1998) The future of 'gender and organizations': connections and boundaries. Gender, Work & Organization, 5, 4, 195-206.
    • (1998) Gender, Work & Organization , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-206
    • Acker, J.1
  • 4
    • 2642526815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reworking Gender: A Feminist Communicology of Organization
    • and () London: Sage.
    • Ashcraft, Karen Lee and Mumby, Dennis. K. (2004) Reworking Gender: A Feminist Communicology of Organization. London: Sage.
    • (2004)
    • Ashcraft, K.L.1    Mumby, D.K.2
  • 5
    • 0037357049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic careers and gender equity: lessons learned from MIT
    • Bailyn, Lotte (2003) Academic careers and gender equity: lessons learned from MIT. Gender, Work & Organization, 10, 2, 137-53.
    • (2003) Gender, Work & Organization , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-153
    • Bailyn, L.1
  • 6
    • 79951799171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and Family Encyclopedia
    • and () In Sweet, S., Casey, J., Kossek, E. and Pitt-Catsouphes, M. (eds), Boston, MA: Sloan Work and Family Research Network, available online at last accessed 17 December 2009.
    • Bailyn, Lotte and Fletcher, Joyce K. (2007) Collaborative interactive action research. In Sweet, S., Casey, J., Kossek, E. and Pitt-Catsouphes, M. (eds) Work and Family Encyclopedia, Boston, MA: Sloan Work and Family Research Network, available online at last accessed 17 December 2009.
    • (2007) Collaborative interactive action research
    • Bailyn, L.1    Fletcher, J.K.2
  • 7
    • 84937319463 scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of organizations and inequality
    • Baron, James N. and Pfeffer, Jeffrey (1994) The social psychology of organizations and inequality. Social Psychology Quarterly, 57, 3, 190-209.
    • (1994) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-209
    • Baron, J.N.1    Pfeffer, J.2
  • 8
    • 79951793241 scopus 로고
    • Ingredients for Women's Employment Policy
    • and () In Bose, C. and Spitz, G. (eds) - Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
    • Bielby, William T. and Baron, James N. (1986) Undoing discrimination: job integration and comparable worth. In Bose, C. and Spitz, G. (eds) Ingredients for Women's Employment Policy, pp. 211-29. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
    • (1986) Undoing discrimination: job integration and comparable worth , pp. 211-229
    • Bielby, W.T.1    Baron, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 69249164268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISU ADVANCE collaborative transformation project: first round focal department synthesis report
    • and () Ames, IA: Iowa State University ADVANCE Program.
    • Bird, Sharon R. and Hamrick, Florence A. (2008) ISU ADVANCE collaborative transformation project: first round focal department synthesis report. Ames, IA: Iowa State University ADVANCE Program.
    • (2008)
    • Bird, S.R.1    Hamrick, F.A.2
  • 10
    • 85044797865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a status of women report: institutional housekeeping as women's work
    • Bird, Sharon R., Litt, Jacqueline and Wang, Yong (2004) Creating a status of women report: institutional housekeeping as women's work. National Women's Studies Association Journal, 16, 1, 194-206.
    • (2004) National Women's Studies Association Journal , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-206
    • Bird, S.R.1    Litt, J.2    Yong, W.3
  • 11
    • 0036336494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employees' use of work-family policies and the workplace social context
    • Blair-Loy, Mary and Wharton, Amy S. (2002) Employees' use of work-family policies and the workplace social context. Social Forces, 80, 3, 813-45.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 813-845
    • Blair-Loy, M.1    Wharton, A.S.2
  • 12
    • 0000268096 scopus 로고
    • The effects of double-blind versus single-blind reviewing: experimental evidence from the American Economic Review
    • Blank, Rebecca (1991) The effects of double-blind versus single-blind reviewing: experimental evidence from the American Economic Review. American Economic Review, 81, 5, 1041-67.
    • (1991) American Economic Review , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 1041-1067
    • Blank, R.1
  • 13
    • 0034391489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epistemology of the gendered organization
    • Britton, Dana M. (2000) The epistemology of the gendered organization. Gender & Society, 14, 3, 418-34.
    • (2000) Gender & Society , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-434
    • Britton, D.M.1
  • 14
    • 84900148861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At Work in the Iron Cage: The Prison as Gendered Organization
    • New York: New York University Press.
    • Britton, Dana M. (2003) At Work in the Iron Cage: The Prison as Gendered Organization. New York: New York University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Britton, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 38049096946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing Barriers: Women in Academic Science, Engineering, Technology and Mathematics Careers
    • and () In Bystydzienski, J.M. and Bird, S.R. (eds) - Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
    • Bystydzienski, Jill M. and Bird, Sharon R. (2006) Introduction. In Bystydzienski, J.M. and Bird, S.R. (eds) Removing Barriers: Women in Academic Science, Engineering, Technology and Mathematics Careers, pp. 1-19. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
    • (2006) Introduction , pp. 1-19
    • Bystydzienski, J.M.1    Bird, S.R.2
  • 16
    • 0033246749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past postmodernism? Reflections and tentative directions
    • Calás, Marta B. and Smircich, Linda (1999) Past postmodernism? Reflections and tentative directions. Academy of Management Review, 24, 4, 649-71.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Review , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 649-671
    • Calás, M.B.1    Smircich, L.2
  • 17
    • 77956415383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Far Have We Come? Gender Disparities in the Australian Higher Education System
    • and () Canberra: Parliament of Australia.
    • Carrington, Kerry and Pratt, Angela (2003) How Far Have We Come? Gender Disparities in the Australian Higher Education System. Canberra: Parliament of Australia.
    • (2003)
    • Carrington, K.1    Pratt, A.2
  • 18
    • 84989030880 scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, ethnicity and science education in the middle grades
    • Catsambis, Sophia (1995) Gender, race, ethnicity and science education in the middle grades. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 3, 243-57.
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-257
    • Catsambis, S.1
  • 19
    • 0003576712 scopus 로고
    • In the Way of Women: Men's Resistance to Sex Equality in Organizations
    • Ithaca. NY: Cornell University Press.
    • Cockburn, Cynthia (1991) In the Way of Women: Men's Resistance to Sex Equality in Organizations. Ithaca. NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1991)
    • Cockburn, C.1
  • 20
    • 84935413646 scopus 로고
    • The marginalization of Black executives
    • Collins, Sharon M. (1989) The marginalization of Black executives. Social Problems, 36, 4, 317-31.
    • (1989) Social Problems , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-331
    • Collins, S.M.1
  • 21
    • 85005560640 scopus 로고
    • Naming men as men: implications for work, organization, and management
    • Collinson, David L. and Hearn, Jeff (1994) Naming men as men: implications for work, organization, and management. Gender, Work, & Organization, 1, 1, 2-22.
    • (1994) Gender, Work, & Organization , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-22
    • Collinson, D.L.1    Hearn, J.2
  • 22
    • 33747025675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience of gender in public sector organizations
    • Connell, Raewyn (2006) The experience of gender in public sector organizations. Gender, Work & Organization, 13, 5, 435-52.
    • (2006) Gender, Work & Organization , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 435-452
    • Connell, R.1
  • 23
    • 0043281024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of organizational form on gendered labour markets in engineering and law
    • Cook, Clarissa and Watters, Malcolm (1998) The impact of organizational form on gendered labour markets in engineering and law. Sociological Review, 46, 2, 314-39.
    • (1998) Sociological Review , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 314-339
    • Cook, C.1    Watters, M.2
  • 24
    • 68949147747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Organizing
    • Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    • Czarniawska, Barbara (2008) A Theory of Organizing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    • (2008)
    • Czarniawska, B.1
  • 25
    • 4644235091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinities in 'safe' and 'embattled' organizations: accounting for pornographic and feminist magazines
    • Dellinger, Kirsten (2004) Masculinities in 'safe' and 'embattled' organizations: accounting for pornographic and feminist magazines. Gender & Society, 18, 5, 545-66.
    • (2004) Gender & Society , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-566
    • Dellinger, K.1
  • 26
    • 57649178917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of inclusion: evidence from corporate diversity programs
    • Dobbin, Frank and Kalev, Alexandra (2007) The architecture of inclusion: evidence from corporate diversity programs. Harvard Journal of Law & Gender, 30, 2, 279-301.
    • (2007) Harvard Journal of Law & Gender , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-301
    • Dobbin, F.1    Kalev, A.2
  • 27
    • 84937311005 scopus 로고
    • The effects of organizational demographics and social identity on relationships among professional women
    • Ely, Robin J. (1994) The effects of organizational demographics and social identity on relationships among professional women. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 2, 1287-302.
    • (1994) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 1287-1302
    • Ely, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 21844491878 scopus 로고
    • The power of demography: women's social constructions of gender identity at work
    • Ely, Robin J. (1995) The power of demography: women's social constructions of gender identity at work. Academy of Management Review, 38, 3, 589-634.
    • (1995) Academy of Management Review , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-634
    • Ely, R.J.1
  • 29
    • 35448930411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of gender in organizations: a new approach to organizational analysis and change
    • Ely, Robin J. and Meyerson, Debra E. (2000) Theories of gender in organizations: a new approach to organizational analysis and change. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 103-51.
    • (2000) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 103-151
    • Ely, R.J.1    Meyerson, D.E.2
  • 30
    • 3042552686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivory Basement Leadership
    • Perth: University of Western Australia Press.
    • Eveline, Joan (2004) Ivory Basement Leadership. Perth: University of Western Australia Press.
    • (2004)
    • Eveline, J.1
  • 31
    • 33645219730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation, performance, and advancement of women in academic science and engineering: what is at issue and why
    • Fox, Mary Frank and Colatrella, Carol (2006) Participation, performance, and advancement of women in academic science and engineering: what is at issue and why. Journal of Technology Transfer, 31, 3, 377-86.
    • (2006) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-386
    • Fox, M.F.1    Colatrella, C.2
  • 32
    • 84930449950 scopus 로고
    • Scientific careers: universalism and particularism
    • Fox, Mary Frank and Long, J. Scott (1995) Scientific careers: universalism and particularism. Annual Review of Sociology, 21, 45-71.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.21 , pp. 45-71
    • Fox, M.F.1    Long, J.S.2
  • 33
    • 0004163009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking Time: Parental Leave Policy and Corporate Culture
    • Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
    • Fried, Mindy (1998) Taking Time: Parental Leave Policy and Corporate Culture. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
    • (1998)
    • Fried, M.1
  • 34
    • 79951799529 scopus 로고
    • General Accounting Office () Peer review reforms needed to ensure fairness in Federal Agency Grant Selection: report to the Chairman, Committee on governmental activities, US Senate. General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
    • General Accounting Office (1994) Peer review reforms needed to ensure fairness in Federal Agency Grant Selection: report to the Chairman, Committee on governmental activities, US Senate. General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1994)
  • 35
    • 1542503063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ambivalent sexism inventory: differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism
    • Glick, Peter and Fiske, Susan T. (1996) The ambivalent sexism inventory: differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 3, 491-512.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-512
    • Glick, P.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 36
    • 0000807394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendering the management of higher education: a case study
    • Goode, Jackie and Bagihole, Barbara (1998) Gendering the management of higher education: a case study. Gender, Work & Organization, 5, 3, 148-64.
    • (1998) Gender, Work & Organization , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-164
    • Goode, J.1    Bagihole, B.2
  • 37
    • 0031511259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and grade level differences in science interest and participation
    • Greenfield, Teresa Arambula (1997) Gender and grade level differences in science interest and participation. Science Education, 81, 3, 259-75.
    • (1997) Science Education , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-275
    • Greenfield, T.A.1
  • 38
    • 79951781505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and () Case study: tenure assistance. Ames, IA: Iowa State University ADVANCE Program.
    • Hamrick, Florence A. and Bird, Sharon R. (2007) Case study: tenure assistance. Ames, IA: Iowa State University ADVANCE Program.
    • (2007)
    • Hamrick, F.A.1    Bird, S.R.2
  • 39
    • 84972634031 scopus 로고
    • Gender and organizations: a selective review and a critique of a neglected area
    • Hearn, Jeff and Parkin, Wendy (1983) Gender and organizations: a selective review and a critique of a neglected area. Organization Studies, 4, 3, 219-42.
    • (1983) Organization Studies , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-242
    • Hearn, J.1    Parkin, W.2
  • 40
    • 77956099525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work/family policies in higher education: survey data and case studies of policy implementation
    • Hollenshead, Carol S., Sullivan, Beth, Smith, Gilia C. August, Louise and Hamilton, Susan (2005) Work/family policies in higher education: survey data and case studies of policy implementation. New Directions for Higher Education, 130, (Summer), 41-65.
    • (2005) New Directions for Higher Education , vol.130 , Issue.SUMMER , pp. 41-65
    • Hollenshead, C.S.1    Sullivan, B.2    Smith, G.C.3    August, L.4    Hamilton, S.5
  • 41
    • 84937287402 scopus 로고
    • Gender and academic specialties: trends among recipients of college degrees in the 1980s
    • Jacobs, Jerry A. (1995) Gender and academic specialties: trends among recipients of college degrees in the 1980s. Sociology of Education, 68, 2, 81-98.
    • (1995) Sociology of Education , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-98
    • Jacobs, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 3943064592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Time Divide: Work, Family, and Gender Inequality
    • and () Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • Jacobs, Jerry A. and Gerson, Kathleen (2004) The Time Divide: Work, Family, and Gender Inequality. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Jacobs, J.A.1    Gerson, K.2
  • 43
    • 33749168383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best practices or best guesses? Assessing the efficacy of corporate affirmative action and diversity practices
    • Kalev, Alexandra, Dobbin, Frank and Kelly, Erin (2006) Best practices or best guesses? Assessing the efficacy of corporate affirmative action and diversity practices. American Sociological Review, 71, 4, 589-617.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-617
    • Kalev, A.1    Dobbin, F.2    Kelly, E.3
  • 44
    • 0004251538 scopus 로고
    • Men and Women of the Corporation
    • New York: Basic.
    • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss (1977) Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic.
    • (1977)
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 45
    • 85013709019 scopus 로고
    • Management, masculinity and manipulation: from paternalism to corporate strategy in financial services in Britain
    • Kerfoot, Deborah and Knights, David (1993) Management, masculinity and manipulation: from paternalism to corporate strategy in financial services in Britain. Journal of Management Studies, 30, 4, 659-77.
    • (1993) Journal of Management Studies , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 659-677
    • Kerfoot, D.1    Knights, D.2
  • 46
    • 51549085389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Science and Engineering: Advancing Academic Women
    • and () In Stewart, A.J., Malley, J.E. and LaVaque-Manty, D. (eds) - Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    • LaVaque-Manty, Danielle, Steiger, Jeffrey and Stewart, Abigail J. (2007) Interactive theater, raising issues about the climate with science faculty. In Stewart, A.J., Malley, J.E. and LaVaque-Manty, D. (eds) Transforming Science and Engineering: Advancing Academic Women, pp. 204-22. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2007) Interactive theater, raising issues about the climate with science faculty , pp. 204-222
    • LaVaque-Manty, D.1    Steiger, J.2    Stewart, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 85050419863 scopus 로고
    • Rank advancement in academic careers: sex differences and the effects of productivity
    • Long, J. Scott, Allison, Paul D. and McGinnis, Robert (1993) Rank advancement in academic careers: sex differences and the effects of productivity. American Sociological Review, 58, 5, 703-22.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-722
    • Long, J.S.1    Allison, P.D.2    McGinnis, R.3
  • 48
    • 0001287960 scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing organizational taboos: the suppression of gender conflict in organizations
    • Martin, Joanne (1990) Deconstructing organizational taboos: the suppression of gender conflict in organizations. Organization Science, 1, 4, 339-59.
    • (1990) Organization Science , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-359
    • Martin, J.1
  • 49
    • 84965590199 scopus 로고
    • The organization of exclusion: institutionalization of sex inequality: gendered faculty jobs and gendered knowledge in organization theory and research
    • Martin, Joanne (1994) The organization of exclusion: institutionalization of sex inequality: gendered faculty jobs and gendered knowledge in organization theory and research. Organization, 1, 2, 401-32.
    • (1994) Organization , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-432
    • Martin, J.1
  • 50
    • 0346347782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizing masculinities: women's experiences of men at work
    • Martin, Patricia Yancey (2001) Mobilizing masculinities: women's experiences of men at work. Organization, 8, 4, 587-618.
    • (2001) Organization , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-618
    • Martin, P.Y.1
  • 51
    • 0038125596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Said and done' vs. 'saying and doing': gendered practices/practicing gender
    • Martin, Patricia Yancey (2003) 'Said and done' vs. 'saying and doing': gendered practices/practicing gender. Gender & Society, 17, 3, 342-66.
    • (2003) Gender & Society , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-366
    • Martin1    Yancey, P.2
  • 52
    • 0003924709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Study on the Status of Women Faculty in Science at MIT
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) () Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (1999) A Study on the Status of Women Faculty in Science at MIT. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1999)
  • 53
    • 21344483880 scopus 로고
    • Faculty discretionary time: departments and the 'academic ratchet'
    • Massy, William F. and Zemsky, Robert (1994) Faculty discretionary time: departments and the 'academic ratchet'. Journal of Higher Education, 65, 1, 1-22.
    • (1994) Journal of Higher Education , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Massy, W.F.1    Zemsky, R.2
  • 54
    • 85055305668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting girls and science: constructivism, feminism, and science education reform (review)
    • Mayberry, Maralee (2004) Connecting girls and science: constructivism, feminism, and science education reform (review). National Women's Studies Association Journal, 16, 2, 212-14.
    • (2004) National Women's Studies Association Journal , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-214
    • Mayberry, M.1
  • 55
    • 77949850232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tempered radicals as institutional change agents: the case of advancing gender equity at the University of Michigan
    • Meyerson, Debra and Tompkins, Megan (2007) Tempered radicals as institutional change agents: the case of advancing gender equity at the University of Michigan. Harvard Journal of Law & Gender, 30, 2, 303-22.
    • (2007) Harvard Journal of Law & Gender , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-322
    • Meyerson, D.1    Tompkins, M.2
  • 56
    • 84973202753 scopus 로고
    • Organization, gender and culture
    • Mills, Albert J. (1992) Organization, gender and culture. Organization Studies, 9, 3, 351-69.
    • (1992) Organization Studies , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-369
    • Mills, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 37349119505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council (U.S.) () Committee on the Guide to Recruiting and Advancing Women Scientists and Engineers in Academia. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • National Research Council (U.S.) (2006) To Recruit and Advance: Women Students and Faculty in Science and Engineering. Committee on the Guide to Recruiting and Advancing Women Scientists and Engineers in Academia. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2006) To Recruit and Advance: Women Students and Faculty in Science and Engineering
  • 58
    • 35549011930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender in academic career tracks: the case of Korean biochemists
    • Park, Chan-ung (2007) Gender in academic career tracks: the case of Korean biochemists. Sociological Forum, 22, 4, 452-473.
    • (2007) Sociological Forum , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-473
    • Park, C.-u.1
  • 59
    • 0029683054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research, teaching, and service. Why shouldn't women's work count?
    • Park, Shelley M. (1996) Research, teaching, and service. Why shouldn't women's work count? Journal of Higher Education, 67, 1, 46-84.
    • (1996) Journal of Higher Education , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-84
    • Park, S.M.1
  • 60
    • 84857358954 scopus 로고
    • Gender Trials: Emotional Lives in Contemporary Law Firms
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • Pierce, Jennifer L. (1995) Gender Trials: Emotional Lives in Contemporary Law Firms. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1995)
    • Pierce, J.L.1
  • 61
    • 0031451141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction and the conservation of gender inequality: considering employment
    • Ridgeway, Cecilia L. (1997) Interaction and the conservation of gender inequality: considering employment. American Sociological Review, 62, 2, 218-35.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-235
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1
  • 62
    • 79951783327 scopus 로고
    • Woman and Higher Education in America
    • In Faragher, J.M. and Howe, F. (eds) - New York: Norton.
    • Rosenberg, Rosalind (1988) The limits of access: the history of coeducation in America. In Faragher, J.M. and Howe, F. (eds) Woman and Higher Education in America, pp. 107-29. New York: Norton.
    • (1988) The limits of access: the history of coeducation in America , pp. 107-129
    • Rosenberg, R.1
  • 63
    • 67651219074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing Barriers: Women in Academic Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
    • In Bystydzienski, J.M. and Bird, S.R. (eds) - Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.
    • Rosser, Sue V. (2006) Using POWRE to ADVANCE: institutional barriers identified by women scientists and engineers. In Bystydzienski, J.M. and Bird, S.R. (eds) Removing Barriers: Women in Academic Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, pp. 69-92. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.
    • (2006) Using POWRE to ADVANCE: institutional barriers identified by women scientists and engineers , pp. 69-92
    • Rosser, S.V.1
  • 64
    • 0141435354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key barriers for academic institutions seeking to retain female scientists and engineers: family unfriendly policies, low numbers, stereotypes, and harassment
    • Rosser, Sue V. and Lane, Eliesh O'Neal (2002) Key barriers for academic institutions seeking to retain female scientists and engineers: family unfriendly policies, low numbers, stereotypes, and harassment. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 8, 2, 161-89.
    • (2002) Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-189
    • Rosser, S.V.1    Lane, E.O.2
  • 65
    • 0034549610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic processes in the reproduction of inequality: an interactionist analysis
    • Schwalbe, Michael, Godwin, Sandra, Holden, Daphne, Schrock, Douglas, Thompson, Shealy and Wolkomir, Michele (2000) Generic processes in the reproduction of inequality: an interactionist analysis. Social Forces, 7, 2, 419-52.
    • (2000) Social Forces , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-452
    • Schwalbe, M.1    Godwin, S.2    Holden, D.3    Schrock, D.4    Thompson, S.5    Wolkomir, M.6
  • 66
    • 46049121475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why can't a woman be more like a man?
    • March-April.
    • Sommers, Christina Hoff (2008) Why can't a woman be more like a man? The American, March-April, p. 12.
    • (2008) The American , pp. 12
    • Sommers, C.H.1
  • 67
    • 0033276403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender on the review of the curricula vitae of job applicants and tenure candidates: a national empirical study
    • Steinpreis, Rhea E., Anders, Katie A. and Ritzke, Dawn (1999) The impact of gender on the review of the curricula vitae of job applicants and tenure candidates: a national empirical study. Sex Roles, 41, 8, 509-28.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 509-528
    • Steinpreis, R.E.1    Anders, K.A.2    Dawn, R.3
  • 68
    • 51549085389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Science and Engineering: Advancing Academic Women
    • and () In Stewart, A.J., Malley, J.E. and LaVaque-Manty, D. (eds) - Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    • Stewart, Abigail J., Malley, Janet E. and LaVaque-Manty, Danielle (2007) Analyzing the problem of women in science and engineering. In Stewart, A.J., Malley, J.E. and LaVaque-Manty, D. (eds) Transforming Science and Engineering: Advancing Academic Women, pp. 3-20. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2007) Analyzing the problem of women in science and engineering , pp. 3-20
    • Stewart, A.J.1    Malley, J.E.2    LaVaque-Manty, D.3
  • 69
    • 34250862891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of inclusion: advancing workplace equity in higher education
    • Sturm, Susan (2006) The architecture of inclusion: advancing workplace equity in higher education. Harvard Journal of Law & Gender, 29, 2, 247-334.
    • (2006) Harvard Journal of Law & Gender , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-334
    • Sturm, S.1
  • 70
    • 79951802961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks at NBER Conference on diversifying the science & engineering workforce Cambridge, MA, 15 January, available online at accessed 12 December 2009.
    • Summers, Lawrence H. (2005) Remarks at NBER Conference on diversifying the science & engineering workforce Cambridge, MA, 15 January, available online at accessed 12 December 2009.
    • (2005)
    • Summers, L.H.1
  • 71
    • 0000394430 scopus 로고
    • Of men and research: the dominant themes in American higher education include neither teaching nor women
    • Tidball, Elizabeth M. (1976) Of men and research: the dominant themes in American higher education include neither teaching nor women. The Journal of Higher Education, 47, 4, 373-89.
    • (1976) The Journal of Higher Education , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-389
    • Tidball, E.M.1
  • 72
    • 33845791126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equity in the academic labor market: an analysis of academic disciplines
    • Umbach, Paul D. (2007) Gender equity in the academic labor market: an analysis of academic disciplines. Research in Higher Education, 48, 2, 169-92.
    • (2007) Research in Higher Education , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-192
    • Umbach, P.D.1
  • 73
    • 0004035268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why So Slow
    • Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • Valian, Virginia (1999) Why So Slow. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • (1999)
    • Valian, V.1
  • 74
    • 0035402235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of institutional resource allocation: mission, market and gender
    • Volk, Cindy S., Slaughter, Sheila and Thomas, Scott (2001) Models of institutional resource allocation: mission, market and gender. Journal of Higher Education, 72, 4, 387-413.
    • (2001) Journal of Higher Education , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-413
    • Volk, C.S.1    Slaughter, S.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 75
    • 0003662876 scopus 로고
    • The Theory of Social and Economic Organization
    • Ed. T. Parsons. Transl. A.M.Henderson and Talcott Parsons. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Weber, Max (1947) The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Ed. T. Parsons Transl. A.M.Henderson and Talcott Parsons. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1947)
    • Weber, M.1
  • 76
    • 0003456109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What To Do About It
    • New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Williams, Joan (2000) Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What To Do About It. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000)
    • Williams, J.1
  • 78
    • 3343017400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in Science: Career Processes and Outcomes
    • and () Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • Xie, Yu and Shauman, Kimberlee A. (2003) Women in Science: Career Processes and Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Xie, Y.1    Shauman, K.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.