-
1
-
-
0002236068
-
Studies on the caribou lichen stands on Newfounland
-
Ahti T (1959) Studies on the caribou lichen stands on Newfounland. Ann Bot Soc Zool Fenn Vanamo 30: 1-44.
-
(1959)
Ann Bot Soc Zool Fenn Vanamo
, vol.30
, pp. 1-44
-
-
Ahti, T.1
-
2
-
-
0034753612
-
Reindeer reduce biomass of preferred plant species
-
Bråthen KA, Oksanen J (2007) Reindeer reduce biomass of preferred plant species. J Veg Sci 12: 473-480.
-
(2007)
J Veg Sci
, vol.12
, pp. 473-480
-
-
Bråthen, K.A.1
Oksanen, J.2
-
3
-
-
34648824463
-
Induced shift in ecosystem productivity? Extensive scale effects of abundant large herbivores
-
Bråthen KA, Ims RA, Yoccoz NG, Fauchald P, Tveraa T, Hausner VH (2007) Induced shift in ecosystem productivity? Extensive scale effects of abundant large herbivores. Ecosystems 10: 773-789.
-
(2007)
Ecosystems
, vol.10
, pp. 773-789
-
-
Bråthen, K.A.1
Ims, R.A.2
Yoccoz, N.G.3
Fauchald, P.4
Tveraa, T.5
Hausner, V.H.6
-
4
-
-
28244453157
-
Summer farming in the subalpine birch forest
-
In: Wielgolaski FE, UNESCO, Paris
-
Bryn A, Daughstad K (2001) Summer farming in the subalpine birch forest. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Nordic mountain birch ecosystem, Man and the Biosphere Series 27. UNESCO, Paris, pp 307-316.
-
(2001)
Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem, Man and The Biosphere Series 27
, pp. 307-316
-
-
Bryn, A.1
Daughstad, K.2
-
5
-
-
0022838499
-
Seasonal changes in carbon fractions in Alaska tundra plants of differing growth forms: implications for herbivores
-
Chapin FS III, McKendrick JD, Johnson DA (1986) Seasonal changes in carbon fractions in Alaska tundra plants of differing growth forms: implications for herbivores. J Ecol 74: 707-731.
-
(1986)
J Ecol
, vol.74
, pp. 707-731
-
-
Chapin III, F.S.1
McKendrick, J.D.2
Johnson, D.A.3
-
6
-
-
0344404396
-
Persistent suppression in dwarf birch after release from heavy summer browsing by caribou
-
Crête M, Doucet GJ (1998) Persistent suppression in dwarf birch after release from heavy summer browsing by caribou. Arct Alp Res 30: 126-132.
-
(1998)
Arct Alp Res
, vol.30
, pp. 126-132
-
-
Crête, M.1
Doucet, G.J.2
-
7
-
-
5344265026
-
Effects of reindeer on the re-establishment of Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii and Salix phylicifolia in subarctic meadow
-
den Herder M, Niemelä P (2003) Effects of reindeer on the re-establishment of Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii and Salix phylicifolia in subarctic meadow. Rangifer 23: 3-12.
-
(2003)
Rangifer
, vol.23
, pp. 3-12
-
-
den Herder, M.1
Niemelä, P.2
-
8
-
-
0037610885
-
Growth of reindeer lichens and effects of reindeer grazing on ground cover vegetation in a Scots pine forest and subarctic heathland in Finnish Lapland
-
den Herder M, Kytöviita MM, Niemelä P (2003) Growth of reindeer lichens and effects of reindeer grazing on ground cover vegetation in a Scots pine forest and subarctic heathland in Finnish Lapland. Ecography 26: 3-12.
-
(2003)
Ecography
, vol.26
, pp. 3-12
-
-
den Herder, M.1
Kytöviita, M.M.2
Niemelä, P.3
-
9
-
-
33746870798
-
Changes in abundance, composition and species richness of mountain vegetation in relation to summer grazing by reindeer
-
Eskelinen A, Oksanen J (2006) Changes in abundance, composition and species richness of mountain vegetation in relation to summer grazing by reindeer. J Veg Sci 17: 245-254.
-
(2006)
J Veg Sci
, vol.17
, pp. 245-254
-
-
Eskelinen, A.1
Oksanen, J.2
-
10
-
-
20644456686
-
Local and regional processes in low-productive mountain plant communities: the roles of seed and microsite limitation in relation to grazing
-
Eskelinen A, Virtanen R (2005) Local and regional processes in low-productive mountain plant communities: the roles of seed and microsite limitation in relation to grazing. Oikos 110: 360-368.
-
(2005)
Oikos
, vol.110
, pp. 360-368
-
-
Eskelinen, A.1
Virtanen, R.2
-
11
-
-
0002114299
-
Some impacts of overgrazing by reindeer in Finnmark, Norway
-
Evans R (1996) Some impacts of overgrazing by reindeer in Finnmark, Norway. Rangifer 16: 3-19.
-
(1996)
Rangifer
, vol.16
, pp. 3-19
-
-
Evans, R.1
-
12
-
-
0036687885
-
Plant responses to fertilisation and exclusions of grazers in an arctic tundra heath
-
Grellmann D (2002) Plant responses to fertilisation and exclusions of grazers in an arctic tundra heath. Oikos 98: 190-204.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.98
, pp. 190-204
-
-
Grellmann, D.1
-
13
-
-
0346269421
-
-
(In Finnish with English summary, changes in the state of grazing areas and risk-taking in Finnish reindeer management), Lapin tutkimusseuran vuosikirja
-
Helle T (1980) Laiduntilanteen muutokset ja riskinotto Suomen porotaloudessa (In Finnish with English summary, changes in the state of grazing areas and risk-taking in Finnish reindeer management). Lapin tutkimusseuran vuosikirja, Issue XXI: 13-22.
-
(1980)
Laiduntilanteen Muutokset Ja Riskinotto Suomen Porotaloudessa
, Issue.XXI
, pp. 13-22
-
-
Helle, T.1
-
14
-
-
79951772815
-
Poron laidunnuksen vaikutus metsänrajametsien primaarisukkessioon (In Finnish)
-
In: Tasanen T, Varmola M, Niemi M
-
Helle T (1995) Poron laidunnuksen vaikutus metsänrajametsien primaarisukkessioon (In Finnish). In: Tasanen T, Varmola M, Niemi M (eds) Metsänraja tutkimuksen kohteena, Tutkimuspäivä Ylläksellä 1994, Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja, Issue 539: 60-70.
-
(1995)
Metsänraja Tutkimuksen Kohteena, Tutkimuspäivä Ylläksellä 1994, Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen Tiedonantoja
, Issue.539
, pp. 60-70
-
-
Helle, T.1
-
15
-
-
0005254251
-
Mountain birch forests and reindeer
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed), Man and the Biosphere Series
-
Helle T (2001) Mountain birch forests and reindeer. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Nordic mountain birch ecosystem, Man and the Biosphere Series 27, pp 279-292.
-
(2001)
Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem
, vol.27
, pp. 279-292
-
-
Helle, T.1
-
16
-
-
1642474476
-
Rodent dynamics and communities in the birch forest zone of Northern Fennoscandia
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed), Man and the Biosphere Series
-
Henttonen H, Wallgren H (2001) Rodent dynamics and communities in the birch forest zone of Northern Fennoscandia. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Nordic mountain birch ecosystem, Man and the Biosphere Series 27, pp 261-278.
-
(2001)
Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem
, vol.27
, pp. 261-278
-
-
Henttonen, H.1
Wallgren, H.2
-
17
-
-
84855690335
-
Birch sapling responses to severity and timing of domestic herbivore browsing-Implications for management
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed)
-
Hester AJ, Lempa K, Neuvonen S, Høegh K, Feilberg J, Arnthórsdóttir S, Iason G (2005) Birch sapling responses to severity and timing of domestic herbivore browsing-Implications for management. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Plant ecology, herbivory, and human impact in Nordic mountain birch forests, Ecological Studies 180, pp 139-156.
-
(2005)
Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact In Nordic Mountain Birch Forests, Ecological Studies
, vol.180
, pp. 139-156
-
-
Hester, A.J.1
Lempa, K.2
Neuvonen, S.3
Høegh, K.4
Feilberg, J.5
Arnthórsdóttir, S.6
Iason, G.7
-
18
-
-
79951772062
-
Scale-dependent effects of summer density on autumn mass in reindeer
-
Holand Ø, Ims AA, Weladji RB (2010) Scale-dependent effects of summer density on autumn mass in reindeer. Rangifer 30: 15-29.
-
(2010)
Rangifer
, vol.30
, pp. 15-29
-
-
Holand, Ø.1
Ims, A.A.2
Weladji, R.B.3
-
19
-
-
79951774712
-
Birds in subarctic mountain birch forests-dynamics and strategies
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed), Man and the Biosphere Series
-
Järvinen A (2001) Birds in subarctic mountain birch forests-dynamics and strategies. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Nordic mountain birch ecosystem, Man and the Biosphere Series 27, pp 251-260.
-
(2001)
Nordic Mountain Birch Ecosystem
, vol.27
, pp. 251-260
-
-
Järvinen, A.1
-
21
-
-
0028586176
-
Remote sensing of the impact of reindeer grazing on vegetation in northern Fennoscandia using SPOT XS data
-
Käyhko J, Pellikka P (1994) Remote sensing of the impact of reindeer grazing on vegetation in northern Fennoscandia using SPOT XS data. Polar Res 13: 115-124.
-
(1994)
Polar Res
, vol.13
, pp. 115-124
-
-
Käyhko, J.1
Pellikka, P.2
-
22
-
-
0038540627
-
Productivity of the semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus L.) stock and carrying capacity of pastures in Finland during 1960-90's (Ph. D-thesis)
-
Acta Universitatis Ouluensis, University of Oulu, 6 app
-
Kumpula J (2001a) Productivity of the semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus L.) stock and carrying capacity of pastures in Finland during 1960-90's (Ph. D-thesis). Acta Universitatis Ouluensis, A Scientiae Rerum Naturalium 375, University of Oulu, p 44, 6 app.
-
(2001)
A Scientiae Rerum Naturalium
, vol.375
, pp. 44
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
-
23
-
-
0035114059
-
Winter grazing of reindeer in woodland lichen pasture: effect of lichen availability on the condition of reindeer
-
Kumpula J (2001b) Winter grazing of reindeer in woodland lichen pasture: effect of lichen availability on the condition of reindeer. Small Rumin Res 39: 121-130.
-
(2001)
Small Rumin Res
, vol.39
, pp. 121-130
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
-
24
-
-
79951767442
-
Porojen laidunten käyttö Pohjois-Lapissa-GPS-seuranta ja satelliittikuvatulkinnat laidunten käytön tutkimisessa (In Finnish with English abstract, Pasture use of reindeer in northernmost Lapland: GPS-tracking and satellite image data as a study method)
-
Game and Fisheries Research, Kaamanen
-
Kumpula J, Fielitz U, Colpaert A (1999) Porojen laidunten käyttö Pohjois-Lapissa-GPS-seuranta ja satelliittikuvatulkinnat laidunten käytön tutkimisessa (In Finnish with English abstract, Pasture use of reindeer in northernmost Lapland: GPS-tracking and satellite image data as a study method). Kala-ja riistaraportteja No 150, Game and Fisheries Research, Kaamanen, p 31.
-
(1999)
Kala-ja Riistaraportteja
, vol.150
, pp. 31
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
Fielitz, U.2
Colpaert, A.3
-
25
-
-
0033897818
-
Condition potential recovery rate and productivity of lichen (Cladina spp.) ranges in the Finnish reindeer management area
-
Kumpula J, Colpaert A, Nieminen M (2000) Condition potential recovery rate and productivity of lichen (Cladina spp.) ranges in the Finnish reindeer management area. Arctic 53: 152-160.
-
(2000)
Arctic
, vol.53
, pp. 152-160
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
Colpaert, A.2
Nieminen, M.3
-
26
-
-
0042991085
-
Productivity factors of the Finnish semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus) stock during 1990s
-
Kumpula J, Colpaert A, Nieminen M (2002) Productivity factors of the Finnish semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus) stock during 1990s. Rangifer 22: 3-12.
-
(2002)
Rangifer
, vol.22
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
Colpaert, A.2
Nieminen, M.3
-
27
-
-
79951774888
-
Poronhoitoalueen pohjoisosan talvilaitumet vuosina 2005-2008-Laidunten tilan muutokset 1990-luvun puolivälin jälkeen (In Finnish, English abstract: Winter pastures in the northern part of the reindeer management area in Finland during 2005-2008-changes on the state of pasturesa after the mid of 1990)
-
Tutkimuksia 3/2009
-
Kumpula J, Tanskanen A, Colpaert A, Anttonen M, Törmänen H, Siitari J, Siitari S (2009) Poronhoitoalueen pohjoisosan talvilaitumet vuosina 2005-2008-Laidunten tilan muutokset 1990-luvun puolivälin jälkeen (In Finnish, English abstract: Winter pastures in the northern part of the reindeer management area in Finland during 2005-2008-changes on the state of pasturesa after the mid of 1990). Riista-ja Kalatalous, Tutkimuksia 3/2009, pp 1-48.
-
(2009)
Riista-ja Kalatalous
, pp. 1-48
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
Tanskanen, A.2
Colpaert, A.3
Anttonen, M.4
Törmänen, H.5
Siitari, J.6
Siitari, S.7
-
28
-
-
0028994552
-
On the recovery of mountain birch after Epirrita damage in Finnish Lapland, with a particular emphasis of reindeer grazing
-
Lehtonen J, Heikkinen RK (1995) On the recovery of mountain birch after Epirrita damage in Finnish Lapland, with a particular emphasis of reindeer grazing. Ecoscience 2: 349-356.
-
(1995)
Ecoscience
, vol.2
, pp. 349-356
-
-
Lehtonen, J.1
Heikkinen, R.K.2
-
29
-
-
52149102127
-
Effects of reindeer grazing on pastures in a mountain birch ecosystem
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed
-
Lempa K, Neuvonen S, Tømmervik H (2005a) Effects of reindeer grazing on pastures in a mountain birch ecosystem. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Plant ecology, herbivory, and human impact in Nordic mountain birch forests, Ecological Studies 180, pp 157-164.
-
(2005)
Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact In Nordic Mountain Birch Forests, Ecological Studies
, vol.180
, pp. 157-164
-
-
Lempa, K.1
Neuvonen, S.2
Tømmervik, H.3
-
30
-
-
79951775045
-
Sustainable reindeer herding in the mountain birch ecosystem
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed)
-
Lempa K, Neuvonen S, Tømmervik H (2005a) Sustainable reindeer herding in the mountain birch ecosystem. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Plant ecology, herbivory, and human impact in Nordic mountain birch forests, Ecological Studies 180, pp 269-274.
-
(2005)
Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact In Nordic Mountain Birch Forests, Ecological Studies
, vol.180
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Lempa, K.1
Neuvonen, S.2
Tømmervik, H.3
-
31
-
-
0034477510
-
High mountain ecosystems and landscape degradation in northern Norway
-
Löffler J (2000) High mountain ecosystems and landscape degradation in northern Norway. Mt Res Dev 20: 356-363.
-
(2000)
Mt Res Dev
, vol.20
, pp. 356-363
-
-
Löffler, J.1
-
32
-
-
0030304872
-
Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation community and landscape level
-
Manseau M, Huot J, Crête M (1996) Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation community and landscape level. J Ecol 84: 503-513.
-
(1996)
J Ecol
, vol.84
, pp. 503-513
-
-
Manseau, M.1
Huot, J.2
Crête, M.3
-
33
-
-
0024907012
-
Postfire lichen-spruce woodland recovery at the limit of the boreal forest in northern Quebec
-
Morneau C, Payette S (1989) Postfire lichen-spruce woodland recovery at the limit of the boreal forest in northern Quebec. Can J Bot 67: 2770-2782.
-
(1989)
Can J Bot
, vol.67
, pp. 2770-2782
-
-
Morneau, C.1
Payette, S.2
-
34
-
-
79951768558
-
-
In: Raunio A, Schulman A, Kontula T, Suomen luontotyyppien uhanalaisuus-osa 2, Luontotyyppien kuvaukset, Suomen ympäristö 8 (2008)
-
Norokorpi Y, Eeronheimo H, Eurola S, Heikkinen R, Johansson P, Kumpula J, Mäkelä K, Neuvonen S, Sihvo J, Tynys S, Virtanen R (2008) Tunturit (in Finnish). In: Raunio A, Schulman A, Kontula T (eds) Suomen luontotyyppien uhanalaisuus-osa 2, Luontotyyppien kuvaukset, Suomen ympäristö 8 (2008), pp 467-541.
-
(2008)
Tunturit (in Finnish)
, pp. 467-541
-
-
Norokorpi, Y.1
Eeronheimo, H.2
Eurola, S.3
Heikkinen, R.4
Johansson, P.5
Kumpula, J.6
Mäkelä, K.7
Neuvonen, S.8
Sihvo, J.9
Tynys, S.10
Virtanen, R.11
-
35
-
-
0036230596
-
Role of litter decomposition for increased primary production in areas heavily grazed by reindeer: a litterbag experiment
-
Olofsson J, Oksanen L (2002) Role of litter decomposition for increased primary production in areas heavily grazed by reindeer: a litterbag experiment. Oikos 96: 507-515.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.96
, pp. 507-515
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Oksanen, L.2
-
36
-
-
33244471645
-
Effects of reindeer density on vascular plant density on north Scandinavia mountains
-
Olofsson J, Oksanen L (2005) Effects of reindeer density on vascular plant density on north Scandinavia mountains. Rangifer 25: 5-18.
-
(2005)
Rangifer
, vol.25
, pp. 5-18
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Oksanen, L.2
-
37
-
-
0035089031
-
Effects of summer grazing by reindeer on composition of vegetation, productivity and nitrogen cycling
-
Olofsson J, Kitti H, Rautiainen P, Stark S, Oksanen L (2001) Effects of summer grazing by reindeer on composition of vegetation, productivity and nitrogen cycling. Ecography 24: 13-24.
-
(2001)
Ecography
, vol.24
, pp. 13-24
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Kitti, H.2
Rautiainen, P.3
Stark, S.4
Oksanen, L.5
-
38
-
-
1942489155
-
Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra
-
Olofsson J, Stark S, Oksanen L (2004) Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra. Oikos 105: 386-396.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.105
, pp. 386-396
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Stark, S.2
Oksanen, L.3
-
39
-
-
38949140673
-
Reindeer use of alpine summer habitats (Ph. D-thesis)
-
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Doctoral Thesis No 2006: 73, 4 app
-
Skarin A (2006) Reindeer use of alpine summer habitats (Ph. D-thesis). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Doctoral Thesis No 2006: 73, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, p 30, 4 app.
-
(2006)
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science
, pp. 30
-
-
Skarin, A.1
-
40
-
-
0036271164
-
Reindeer grazing and soil microbial processes in sub-oceanic and sub-continental tundra heaths
-
Stark S, Strömmer R, Tuomi J (2002) Reindeer grazing and soil microbial processes in sub-oceanic and sub-continental tundra heaths. Oikos 97: 69-78.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.97
, pp. 69-78
-
-
Stark, S.1
Strömmer, R.2
Tuomi, J.3
-
41
-
-
33847690813
-
Ecological role of reindeer summer browsing in a mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. Czerepanovii) forests: effects on plant defense, litter decomposition, and soil nutrient cycling
-
Stark S, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Kumpula J (2007) Ecological role of reindeer summer browsing in a mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. Czerepanovii) forests: effects on plant defense, litter decomposition, and soil nutrient cycling. Oecologia 151: 486-498.
-
(2007)
Oecologia
, vol.151
, pp. 486-498
-
-
Stark, S.1
Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2
Kumpula, J.3
-
42
-
-
0034489843
-
Impacts of semi-domesticated reindeer on structure of tundra and forest communities in Fennoscandia: a review
-
Suominen O, Olofsson J (2000) Impacts of semi-domesticated reindeer on structure of tundra and forest communities in Fennoscandia: a review. Ann Zool Fenn 37: 233-249.
-
(2000)
Ann Zool Fenn
, vol.37
, pp. 233-249
-
-
Suominen, O.1
Olofsson, J.2
-
43
-
-
12444311778
-
Vegetation changes in the nordic mountain forest: the influence of grazing and climate change
-
Tømmervik H, Johansen B, Tombre I, Thannheiser D, Høgda KA, Gaare E, Wielgolaski FE (2004) Vegetation changes in the nordic mountain forest: the influence of grazing and climate change. Arct Antarct Alp Res 36: 323-332.
-
(2004)
Arct Antarct Alp Res
, vol.36
, pp. 323-332
-
-
Tømmervik, H.1
Johansen, B.2
Tombre, I.3
Thannheiser, D.4
Høgda, K.A.5
Gaare, E.6
Wielgolaski, F.E.7
-
44
-
-
56449090305
-
Above ground biomass changes in the mountain birch forests and mountain heaths of Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway, in the period 1957-2006
-
Tømmervik H, Johansen B, Riseth JÅ, Karlsen SR, Solberg B, Høgda KA (2009) Above ground biomass changes in the mountain birch forests and mountain heaths of Finnmarksvidda, northern Norway, in the period 1957-2006. For Ecol Manag 257: 244-257.
-
(2009)
For Ecol Manag
, vol.257
, pp. 244-257
-
-
Tømmervik, H.1
Johansen, B.2
Riseth, J.Å.3
Karlsen, S.R.4
Solberg, B.5
Høgda, K.A.6
-
45
-
-
33746903914
-
Do herbivores cause habitat degradation or vegetation state transition? Evidence from the tundra
-
van der Wal R (2006) Do herbivores cause habitat degradation or vegetation state transition? Evidence from the tundra. Oikos 114: 177-186.
-
(2006)
Oikos
, vol.114
, pp. 177-186
-
-
van der Wal, R.1
-
46
-
-
1342290142
-
Mosses mediate grazer impacts on grass abundance in arctic ecosystems
-
van der Wal R, Brooker RW (2004) Mosses mediate grazer impacts on grass abundance in arctic ecosystems. Funct Ecol 18: 77-86.
-
(2004)
Funct Ecol
, vol.18
, pp. 77-86
-
-
van der Wal, R.1
Brooker, R.W.2
-
47
-
-
1342263657
-
Vertebrate herbivores and ecosystem control: cascading effects of faeces on tundra ecosystems
-
van der Wal R, Bardgett RD, Harrison KA, Stien A (2004) Vertebrate herbivores and ecosystem control: cascading effects of faeces on tundra ecosystems. Ecography 27: 242-252.
-
(2004)
Ecography
, vol.27
, pp. 242-252
-
-
van der Wal, R.1
Bardgett, R.D.2
Harrison, K.A.3
Stien, A.4
-
48
-
-
0030304336
-
The effects and extent of heavy grazing by reindeer in oligotrophic pine heaths in northeastern Fennoscandia
-
Väre H, Ohtonen R, Mikkola K (1996) The effects and extent of heavy grazing by reindeer in oligotrophic pine heaths in northeastern Fennoscandia. Ecography 19: 245-253.
-
(1996)
Ecography
, vol.19
, pp. 245-253
-
-
Väre, H.1
Ohtonen, R.2
Mikkola, K.3
-
49
-
-
0033849791
-
Effects of grazing on above-ground biomass on a mountain snowbed, NW Finland
-
Virtanen R (2000) Effects of grazing on above-ground biomass on a mountain snowbed, NW Finland. Oikos 90: 295-300.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.90
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Virtanen, R.1
-
50
-
-
34249668179
-
History and environment of the Nordic mountain birch
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed)
-
Wielgolaski FE (2005) History and environment of the Nordic mountain birch. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Plant ecology, herbivory, and human impact in Nordic mountain birch forests, Ecological Studies 180, pp 3-18.
-
(2005)
Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact In Nordic Mountain Birch Forests, Ecological Studies
, vol.180
, pp. 3-18
-
-
Wielgolaski, F.E.1
-
51
-
-
57149137303
-
The Nordic mountain birch ecosystem-challenges to sustainable management
-
In: Wielgolaski FE (ed)
-
Wielgolaski FE, Karlsson PS, Neuvonen S, Thannheiser D, Tømmervik H, Gautestad AO (2005) The Nordic mountain birch ecosystem-challenges to sustainable management. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Plant ecology, herbivory, and human impact in Nordic mountain birch forests, Ecological Studies 180, pp 343-356.
-
(2005)
Plant ecology, herbivory, and human impact in Nordic mountain birch forests, Ecological Studies
, vol.180
, pp. 343-356
-
-
Wielgolaski, F.E.1
Karlsson, P.S.2
Neuvonen, S.3
Thannheiser, D.4
Tømmervik, H.5
Gautestad, A.O.6
|