메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 226-236

Emergence, biodiversification and extinction of the chitinozoan group

Author keywords

Chitinozoa; Early Palaeozoic; extinction events; palaeobiodiversity

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; FOOD SUPPLY; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; OFFSHORE OIL WELL PRODUCTION; PHYTOPLANKTON;

EID: 79951768996     PISSN: 00167568     EISSN: 14695081     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S001675681000052X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0002169613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynologie du dévonien terminal-carbonifère inférieur dans le sud-est du bassin d'Illizi (Sahara algérien). Position des premières lycospores dans la série stratigraphique
    • (2eme sér.)
    • ABDESSELAM-ROUIGHI, F. F. & COQUEL, R. 1997. Palynologie du Dévonien terminal-Carbonifère inférieur dans le Sud-Est du bassin d'Illizi (Sahara algérien). Position des premières lycospores dans la série stratigraphique. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord T.5 (2eme sér.), 47-57.
    • (1997) Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord , vol.T.5 , pp. 47-57
    • Abdesselam-Rouighi, F.F.1    Coquel, R.2
  • 2
    • 0008168669 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphie par les chitinozoaires de l'Ordovicien supérieur-silurien inférieur de l'Ile d'Anticosti. Résultats préliminaires
    • Subcommission on Silurian stratigraphy, Ordovician-Silurian Boundary Working Group (ed. P. J. Lespérance) Field Meeting, Anticosti - Gaspé, Quebec, 1981. II. Stratigraphy and Paleontology
    • ACHAB, A. 1981. Biostratigraphie par les Chitinozoaires de l'Ordovicien supérieur-Silurien inférieur de l'Ile d'Anticosti. Résultats préliminaires. In Subcommission on Silurian stratigraphy, Ordovician-Silurian Boundary Working Group (ed. P. J. Lespérance), pp. 143-57. Field Meeting, Anticosti - Gaspé, Quebec, 1981. II. Stratigraphy and Paleontology.
    • (1981) Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy, Ordovician-silurian Boundary Working Group , pp. 143-157
    • Achab, A.1
  • 3
    • 79951771875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the upper ordovician chitinozoan assemblages from anticosti island: Implications for local, regional and global correlation
    • eds B. Kröger & T. Servais Abstracts, International Congress - Congrès international, August 22-31, 2008, Lille, France
    • ACHAB, A., ASSELIN, E. & DESROCHERS, A. 2008. Revisiting the Upper Ordovician chitinozoan assemblages from Anticosti Island: implications for local, regional and global correlation. In Paleozoic Climates (eds B. Kröger & T. Servais), p. 11. Abstracts, International Congress - Congrès international, August 22-31, 2008, Lille, France.
    • (2008) Paleozoic Climates , pp. 11
    • Achab, A.1    Asselin, E.2    Desrochers, A.3
  • 4
    • 33847035604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ordovician chitinozoan biodiversification and its leading factors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.030, PII S003101820600335X, Early Palaezoic, Palaeogeography and Palaeoclimate
    • ACHAB, A. & PARIS, F. 2007. The Ordovician chitinozoan biodiversification and its leading factors. Palaeogeo-graphy Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 245, 5-19. (Pubitemid 46274793)
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.245 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-19
    • Achab, A.1    Paris, F.2
  • 5
    • 77949328937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and upper ordovician carbon isotope chemostrati-graphy in baltoscandia: A correlation standard and clues to environmental history
    • Doi:10.1016/j;palaeo.2010.01.003
    • AINSAAR, L., KALJO, D., MARTMA, T., MEIDLA, T., MÄNNIK, P., NÕLVAK, J. & TINN, O. 2010. Middle and Upper Ordovician carbon isotope chemostrati-graphy in Baltoscandia: a correlation standard and clues to environmental history. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 13 pp. Doi:10.1016/j;palaeo.2010.01.003.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , pp. 13
    • Ainsaar, L.1    Kaljo, D.2    Martma, T.3    Meidla, T.4    Männik, P.5    Nõlvak, J.6    Tinn, O.7
  • 6
    • 3342944400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Caradoc Facies and Faunal Turnover in the Late Ordovician Baltoscandian palaeobasin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.046, PII S0031018204001567
    • AINSAAR, L., MEIDLA, T. & MARTNA, T. 2004. The Middle Caradoc facies and faunal turnover in the Late Ordovician Baltoscandian paleobasin. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 210, 119-33. (Pubitemid 38991725)
    • (2004) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.210 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 119-133
    • Ainsaar, L.1    Meidla, T.2    Martma, T.3
  • 7
    • 15044363292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain building-enhanced continental weathering and organic carbon burial as major causes for climatic cooling at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary (c. 376 Ma)?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00580.x
    • AVERBUCH, O., TRIBOVILLARD, N., DEVLEESCHOUWER, X., RIQUIER, L., MISTIAEN, B. & VAN VLIET-LANOE, B. 2005. Mountain building-enhanced continental weathering and organic carbon burial as major causes for climatic cooling at the Frasnian-Fammenian boundary (c. 376 Ma)? Terra Nova 17, 25-34. (Pubitemid 40383153)
    • (2005) Terra Nova , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Averbuch, O.1    Tribovillard, N.2    Devleeschouwer, X.3    Riquier, L.4    Mistiaen, B.5    Van Vliet-Lanoe, B.6
  • 10
    • 33748313029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C excursion in the North American Midcontinent and its regional implications
    • DOI 10.1017/S0016756806002469, PII S0016756806002469
    • 13C excursion in the North American Midcontinent and its regional implications. Geological Magazine 143, 657-78. (Pubitemid 44322651)
    • (2006) Geological Magazine , vol.143 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-678
    • Bergstrom, S.M.1    Saltzman, M.M.2    Schmitz, B.3
  • 11
    • 0000443081 scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoans from the Late Precambrian Chuar group of the Grand Canyon, arizona
    • BLOESER, B., SCOPF, J. W., HORDYSTIR, R. J. & BREED, W. J. 1977. Chitinozoans from the Late Precambrian Chuar group of the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Science 195, 676-9.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 676-679
    • Bloeser, B.1    Scopf, J.W.2    Hordystir, R.J.3    Breed, W.J.4
  • 12
    • 0023794127 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy des miospores et des chitinozoaires du silurien supérieuret du dévonien dans le bassin d'Illizi (S.E. Du sahara algérien)
    • BOUMENDJEL, K., LOBOZIAK, S., PARIS, F., STEEMANS, P. & STREEL, M. 1988. Biostratigraphy des miospores et des chitinozoaires du Silurien supérieuret du Dévonien dans le Bassin d'Illizi (S.E. du Sahara algérien). Geobios 21, 329-57.
    • (1988) Geobios , vol.21 , pp. 329-357
    • Boumendjel, K.1    Loboziak, S.2    Paris, F.3    Steemans, P.4    Streel, M.5
  • 13
    • 2942708193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy, biodiversity and palaeoenvironments of the chitinozoans and associated palynomorphs from the Upper Ordovician of the Central Anti-Atlas, Morocco
    • DOI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2004.01.002, PII S003466670400003X
    • BOURAHROUH, A., PARIS, F. & ELAOUAD-DEBBAJ, Z. 2004. Biostratigraphy, biodiversity and palaeoenvironments of the chitinozoans and associated palynomorphs from the Upper Ordovician of the Central Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 130, 17-40. (Pubitemid 38791535)
    • (2004) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.130 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 17-40
    • Bourahrouh, A.1    Paris, F.2    Elaouad-Debbaj, Z.3
  • 14
    • 0022859716 scopus 로고
    • Comparative taphonomy: A key to paleoenvironmental interpretation based on fossil preservation.
    • BRETT, C. A. & BAIRD, G. C. 1986. Comparative taphonomy: a key to paleoenvironmental interpretation based on fossil preservation. Palaios 1, 207-27. (Pubitemid 17263555)
    • (1986) Palaios , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-227
    • Brett, C.E.1    Baird, G.C.2
  • 16
    • 77049126238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoans from the fenxiang formation (Early ordovician) of yichang, hubei province, China
    • CHEN, X. H., PARIS, F. & ZHANG, M. 2008. Chitinozoans from the Fenxiang Formation (Early Ordovician) of Yichang, Hubei Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 82, 287-94.
    • (2008) Acta Geologica Sinica , vol.82 , pp. 287-294
    • Chen, X.H.1    Paris, F.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 17
    • 0002275802 scopus 로고
    • Possible global events and the stratigraphy of the palaeozoic of the barrandian (Cambrian - Middle Devonian, Czechoslovakia)
    • CHLUPÁČ, I. & KUKAL, Z. 1988. Possible global events and the stratigraphy of the Palaeozoic of the Barrandian (Cambrian - Middle Devonian, Czechoslovakia). Sbornik geologichych věd Geologie 43, 83-146.
    • (1988) Sbornik Geologichych Věd Geologie , vol.43 , pp. 83-146
    • Chlupáč, I.1    Kukal, Z.2
  • 19
    • 0002614755 scopus 로고
    • Un microbios du trémadocien dans un sondage d'Hassi-messaoud
    • COMBAZ, A. 1967. Un microbios du Trémadocien dans un sondage d'Hassi-Messaoud. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 104, 1-26.
    • (1967) Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux , vol.104 , pp. 1-26
    • Combaz, A.1
  • 20
    • 0033102284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecostratigraphy, zonation and global correlation of earliest Ordovician planktic graptolites
    • COOPER, R. A. 1999. Ecostratigraphy, zonation and global correlation of earliest Ordovician planktic graptolites. Lethaia 32, 1-16. (Pubitemid 29390880)
    • (1999) Lethaia , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Cooper, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0026015454 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal and depth zonation of early ordovician graptolites
    • COOPER, R. A., FORTEY, R. A. & LINDHOLM, K. 1991. Latitudinal and depth zonation of Early Ordovician graptolites. Lethaia 24, 199-218.
    • (1991) Lethaia , vol.24 , pp. 199-218
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Fortey, R.A.2    Lindholm, K.3
  • 22
    • 3242864690 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope change as indicator of biomass flue and an aid of correlation during ludensis-nilssoni (Silurian) time
    • CORFIELD, R. M. & SIVETER, D. J. 1992. Carbon isotope change as indicator of biomass flue and an aid of correlation during ludensis-nilssoni (Silurian) time. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Geology 41, 173-81.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Geology , vol.41 , pp. 173-181
    • Corfield, R.M.1    Siveter, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 84879890610 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope excursion near the wenlock-ludlow (Silurian) boundary in the anglo-welsh area
    • CORFIELD, R. M., SIVETER, D. J., CARTLIDGE, J. E. & MCKERROW, S. 1992. Carbon isotope excursion near the Wenlock-Ludlow (Silurian) boundary in the Anglo-Welsh area. Geology 20, 371-4.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 371-374
    • Corfield, R.M.1    Siveter, D.J.2    Cartlidge, J.E.3    Mckerrow, S.4
  • 24
    • 34247558617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between phosphogenesis and sequence architecture: Sequence stratigraphy and biostratigraphy in the Middle Ordovician of the Armorican Massif (NW France)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.12.011, PII S0031018207000028
    • DABARD, M. P., LOI, A. & PARIS, F. 2007. Relationship between phosphogenesis and sequence architecture: sequence stratigraphy and biostratigraphy in the Middle Ordovician of the Armoricain Massif (NW France). Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 248, 339-56. (Pubitemid 46686678)
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.248 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 339-356
    • Dabard, M.-P.1    Loi, A.2    Paris, F.3
  • 25
    • 62349119628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late tremadocian chitinozoans and acritarchs from Northwestern Argentina (Western gondwana)
    • DE LA PUENTE, S. & RUBINSTEIN, C. 2009. Late Tremadocian chitinozoans and acritarchs from northwestern Argentina (Western Gondwana). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 154, 65-78.
    • (2009) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.154 , pp. 65-78
    • De La Puente, S.1    Rubinstein, C.2
  • 26
    • 0001787232 scopus 로고
    • Lower palaeozoic rocks of Morocco
    • Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of Northwest and West-Central Africa (ed. C. H. Holland) Chichester: John Wiley and Sons
    • DESTOMBES, J., HOLLAND, C. H. & WILLEFERT, S. 1985. Lower Palaeozoic rocks of Morocco. In Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of the World. Vol. 4, Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of Northwest and West-Central Africa (ed. C. H. Holland), pp. 91-336. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1985) Lower Palaeozoic Rocks of the World , vol.4 , pp. 91-336
    • Destombes, J.1    Holland, C.H.2    Willefert, S.3
  • 27
    • 77951507729 scopus 로고
    • Neue mikrofossilien des baltischen silurs. 1
    • EISENACK, A. 1931. Neue Mikrofossilien des baltischen Silurs. 1. Paläontologische Zeitung 13, 74-118.
    • (1931) Paläontologische Zeitung , vol.13 , pp. 74-118
    • Eisenack, A.1
  • 28
    • 0000231592 scopus 로고
    • Neue chitinozoen aus dem silur des baltikums und dem devon der eifel
    • EISENACK, A. 1955. Neue Chitinozoen aus dem Silur des Baltikums und dem Devon der Eifel. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 36, 311-9.
    • (1955) Senckenbergiana Lethaea , vol.36 , pp. 311-319
    • Eisenack, A.1
  • 29
    • 0000202724 scopus 로고
    • Über chitinozoen des baltischen gebietes
    • EISENACK, A. 1968. Über Chitinozoen des baltischen Gebietes. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 131, 137-98.
    • (1968) Palaeontographica Abteilung A , vol.131 , pp. 137-198
    • Eisenack, A.1
  • 30
    • 0024193496 scopus 로고
    • Acritarches et Chitinozoaires du Tremadoc de l'Anti-Atlas central (Maroc)
    • ELAOUAD-DEBBAJ, Z. 1988. Acritarches et Chitinozoaires du Tremadoc de l'Anti-Atlas central (Maroc). Revue de Micropaléontologie 31, 85-128. (Pubitemid 19309899)
    • (1988) Revue de Micropaleontologie , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-128
    • Elaouad-Debbaj, Z.1
  • 32
    • 0037141924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynofacies around the Frasnian/Famennian boundary in the Holy Cross Mountains, southern Poland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00483-7, PII S0031018201004837
    • FILIPIAK, P. 2002. Palynofacies around the Frasnian/Famennian boundary in the Holy Cross Mountains, southern Poland. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 181, 313-24. (Pubitemid 34775894)
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.181 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 313-324
    • Filipiak, P.1
  • 33
    • 0040138056 scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoan stratigraphy and palaeoecology of the ordovician-silurian boundary in skåne, Southern Sweden
    • GRAHN, Y. 1978. Chitinozoan stratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Ordovician-Silurian boundary in Skåne, southern Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie C 766, 1-16.
    • (1978) Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie C , vol.766 , pp. 1-16
    • Grahn, Y.1
  • 34
    • 0001905948 scopus 로고
    • Ordovician chitinozoa from the stora åsbotorp boring in västergötland, South-Central Sweden
    • GRAHN, Y. 1981. Ordovician Chitinozoa from the Stora åsbotorp boring in Västergötland, south-central Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie C 787, 1-40.
    • (1981) Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Serie C , vol.787 , pp. 1-40
    • Grahn, Y.1
  • 35
    • 0021538162 scopus 로고
    • Ordovician chitinozoa from tallinn, Northern Estonia
    • GRAHN, Y. 1984a. Ordovician Chitinozoa from Tallinn, northern Estonia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 43, 5-31.
    • (1984) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.43 , pp. 5-31
    • Grahn, Y.1
  • 36
    • 84947619761 scopus 로고
    • Early caradoc chitinozoa from Östergötland, South Central Sweden
    • GRAHN, Y. 1984b. Early Caradoc Chitinozoa from Östergötland, south central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 105, 269-72.
    • (1984) Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar , vol.105 , pp. 269-272
    • Grahn, Y.1
  • 37
    • 0000497872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Silurian (Llandovery-Middle Wenlock) Chitinozoa and biostratigraphy of the mainland of Sweden
    • GRAHN, Y. 1998. Lower Silurian (Llandovery-middle Wenlock) Chitinozoa and biostratigraphy of the mainland of Sweden. GFF 120, 273-83. (Pubitemid 128441497)
    • (1998) GFF , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-283
    • Grahn, Y.1
  • 38
    • 33745147198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian and Lower Devonian chitinozoan taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the Trombetas Group, Amazonas Basin, northern Brazil
    • GRAHN, Y. 2005. Silurian and Lower Devonian chitinozoan taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the Trombetas Group, Amazonas Basin, Northern Brazil. Bulletin of Geosciences 80, 245-76. (Pubitemid 43898807)
    • (2005) Bulletin of Geosciences , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-276
    • Grahn, Y.1
  • 39
    • 22944434349 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies of some chitinozoan vesicles
    • GRAHN, Y. & AFZELIUS, B. A. 1980. Ultrastructural studies of some chitinozoan vesicles. Lethaia 13, 119-26.
    • (1980) Lethaia , vol.13 , pp. 119-126
    • Grahn, Y.1    Afzelius, B.A.2
  • 41
    • 0842306302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated correlation of Late Silurian (Prídolí s.l.) - Devonian chiinozoans and miospores in the Solimões Basin, northern Brazil
    • GRAHN, Y., LOBOZIAK, S. & MELO, J. H. G. 2003. Integrated correlation of Late Silurian (Pridoli s.l.) - Devonian chitinozoans and miospores in the Solimões Basin, northern Brazil. Acta Geologica Polonica 53, 283-300. (Pubitemid 38179060)
    • (2003) Acta Geologica Polonica , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-300
    • Grahn, Y.1    Loboziak, S.2    De Melo, J.H.G.3
  • 42
    • 0036330917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the late devonian formations in well caima PH-2, tapajós River Area, Amazonas Basin, Northern Brazil
    • GRAHN, Y. & MELO, J. H. G. 2002. Chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the Late Devonian formations in well Caima PH-2, Tapajós River area, Amazonas Basin, northern Brazil. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 118, 116-40.
    • (2002) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.118 , pp. 116-140
    • Grahn, Y.1    Melo, J.H.G.2
  • 43
    • 34547115681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks on older Ordovician Chitinozoa and biostratigraphy of the Oslo Region, southern Norway
    • GRAHN, Y. & NÕLVAK, J. 2007a. Remarks on older Ordovician Chitinozoa and biostratigraphy of the Oslo Region, southern Norway. GFF 129, 101-6. (Pubitemid 47104233)
    • (2007) GFF , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Grahn, Y.1    Nolvak, J.2
  • 44
    • 34547752984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordovician Chitinozoa and biostratigraphy from Skåne and Bornholm, southernmost Scandinavia - An overview and update
    • DOI 10.3140/bull.geosci.2007.01.11
    • GRAHN, Y. & NÕLVAK, J. 2007b. Ordovician Chitinozoa and biostratigraphy from Skåne and Bornholm, southernmost Scandinavia - an overview and update. Bulletin of Geosciences 82, 11-26. (Pubitemid 47224474)
    • (2007) Bulletin of Geosciences , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-26
    • Grahn, Y.1    Nolvak, J.2
  • 45
    • 79959602021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish ordovician chitinozoa and biostratigraphy: A review and new data
    • GRAHN, Y. & NÕLVAK, J. 2010. Swedish Ordovician Chitinozoa and biostratigraphy: a review and new data. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 283(1-3), 1-67.
    • (2010) Palaeontographica Abteilung B , vol.283 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-67
    • Grahn, Y.1    Nõlvak, J.2
  • 46
    • 0033305080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Ordovician glaciation spreading and its sedimentary record in Moroccan North Gondwana margin
    • HAMOUMI, N. 1999. Upper Ordovician glaciation spreading and its sedimentary record in Moroccan North Gondwana margin. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 43, 111-14. (Pubitemid 30656866)
    • (1999) Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica , vol.43 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 111-114
    • Hamoumi, N.1
  • 47
    • 0032979849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Ordovician chitinozoans from the East Cordillera of southern Bolivia
    • HEUSE, T., GRAHN, Y. & ERDTMANN, B.-D. 1999. Early Ordovician chitinozoans from the east Precordillera of southern Bolivia. Revue de Micropaléontologie 42, 43-55. (Pubitemid 29252873)
    • (1999) Revue de Micropaleontologie , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Heuse, T.1    Grahn, Y.2    Erdtmann, B.-D.3
  • 48
    • 77955273768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity patterns of ordovician marine phytoplankton from baltica: Comparison with other fossil groups and sea-level changes
    • Doi:10.1016/j;palaeo.2009.11.003
    • HINTS, O., DELABROYE, A., NÕLVAK, J., SERVAIS, T., UUTELA, A. & WALLIN, Å. 2010. Biodiversity patterns of Ordovician marine phytoplankton from Baltica: comparison with other fossil groups and sea-level changes. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 13 pp. Doi:10.1016/j;palaeo. 2009.11.003.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , pp. 13
    • Hints, O.1    Delabroye, A.2    Nõlvak, J.3    Servais, T.4    Uutela, A.5    Wallin, Å.6
  • 49
    • 33745434527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Ordovician scolecodonts and chitinozoans from Tallinn, North Estonia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.01.004, PII S0034666706000133
    • HINTS, O. & NÕLVAK, J. 2006. Early Ordovician scolecodonts and chitinozoans from Tallinn, north Estonia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 139, 189-209. (Pubitemid 43956466)
    • (2006) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.139 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 189-209
    • Hints, O.1    Nolvak, J.2
  • 50
    • 0037141911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength, timing, setting and cause of mid-Palaeozoic extinctions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00471-0, PII S0031018201004710
    • HOUSE, M. R. 2002. Strength, timing and cause of mid-Palaeozoic extinctions. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 181, 5-25. (Pubitemid 34775883)
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.181 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 5-25
    • House, M.R.1
  • 51
    • 35148832626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the chemical composition of chitinozoans
    • DOI 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.06.005, PII S0146638007001465
    • JACOB, J., PARIS, F., MONOD, O., MILLER, M. A., TANG, P., GEORGE, S. C. & BÉNY, J.-M. 2007. New insights into the chemical composition of the chitinozoans. Organic Geochemistry 38, 1782-8. (Pubitemid 47552565)
    • (2007) Organic Geochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1782-1788
    • Jacob, J.1    Paris, F.2    Monod, O.3    Miller, M.A.4    Tang, P.5    George, S.C.6    Beny, J.-M.7
  • 52
    • 0005726676 scopus 로고
    • Late graptoloid faunas and the problem of graptoloid extinction
    • JAEGER, H. 1978. Late graptoloid faunas and the problem of graptoloid extinction. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 23, 497-521.
    • (1978) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.23 , pp. 497-521
    • Jaeger, H.1
  • 53
    • 0000125650 scopus 로고
    • Neue standard-graptolithenzonenfolge nach der "Grosen krise" an der wenlock/ludlow-grenze (Silur)
    • JAEGER, H. 1991. Neue Standard-Graptolithenzonenfolge nach der "Grosen Krise" an der Wenlock/Ludlow-Grenze (Silur). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 182, 303-54.
    • (1991) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , vol.182 , pp. 303-354
    • Jaeger, H.1
  • 55
    • 0025595738 scopus 로고
    • Land animals in the silurian: Arachnids and myriapods from Shropshire, England
    • JERAM, A. J., SELDEN, P. A. & EDWARDS, D. 1990. Land animals in the Silurian: arachnids and myriapods from Shropshire, England. Science 250, 658-61. (Pubitemid 120034282)
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , Issue.4981 , pp. 658-661
    • Jeram, A.J.1    Selden, P.A.2    Edwards, D.3
  • 58
    • 84963482886 scopus 로고
    • Sea level and faunal changes during the latest llandovery and earliest ludlow (Silurian)
    • JOHNSON, M. E. & MCKERROW, W. S. 1991. Sea level and faunal changes during the latest Llandovery and earliest Ludlow (Silurian). Historical Biology 5, 153-69.
    • (1991) Historical Biology , vol.5 , pp. 153-169
    • Johnson, M.E.1    Mckerrow, W.S.2
  • 59
    • 62549163000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The succession of hirnantian events based on data from baltica: Brachiopods, chitinozoans, conodonts, and carbon isotopes
    • KALJO, D. L., HINTS, L., MÄNNIK, P. & NÕLVAK, J. 2008. The succession of Hirnantian events based on data from Baltica: brachiopods, chitinozoans, conodonts, and carbon isotopes. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 197-218.
    • (2008) Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 197-218
    • Kaljo, D.L.1    Hints, L.2    Männik, P.3    Nõlvak, J.4
  • 60
    • 0001367689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of carbon isotope events and environmental cyclicity in the east baltic silurian
    • eds E. Landing & M. Johnson New York State Museum Bulletin no. 491
    • KALJO, D. L., KIIPLI, T. & MARTMA, T. 1998. Correlation of carbon isotope events and environmental cyclicity in the East Baltic Silurian. In Silurian Cycles - Linkages of Dynamic Stratigraphy with Atmospheric, Oceanic and Tectonic Changes (eds E. Landing & M. Johnson), pp. 297-312. New York State Museum Bulletin no. 491.
    • (1998) Silurian Cycles - Linkages of Dynamic Stratigraphy with Atmospheric, Oceanic and Tectonic Changes , pp. 297-312
    • Kaljo, D.L.1    Kiipli, T.2    Martma, T.3
  • 61
    • 84963438030 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of some silurian bioevents
    • KALJO, D. L. & MÄRSS, T. 1991. Pattern of some Silurian bioevents. Historical Biology 5, 145-52.
    • (1991) Historical Biology , vol.5 , pp. 145-152
    • Kaljo, D.L.1    Märss, T.2
  • 62
    • 0028583292 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation of monograptids after the late wenlock crisis
    • KOREN, T. N. & URBANEK, A. 1994. Adaptive radiation of monograptids after the late Wenlock crisis. Acta Geologica Polonica 39, 137-67.
    • (1994) Acta Geologica Polonica , vol.39 , pp. 137-167
    • Koren, T.N.1    Urbanek, A.2
  • 63
    • 0035103366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Wenlock and lower Ludlow (Silurian), post-extinction graptolites, Vseradice section, Barrandian area, Czech Republic
    • KOZLOWSKA-DAWIDZIUK, A., LENZ, A. C. & ŠTORCH, P. 2001. Upper Wenlock and Lower Ludlow (Silurian) post-extinction graptolites, Všeradice Section, Barran-dian area, Czech Republic. Journal of Paleontology 75, 147-64. (Pubitemid 32223005)
    • (2001) Journal of Paleontology , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-164
    • Kozlowska-Dawidziuk, A.1    Lenz, A.C.2    Storch, P.3
  • 64
  • 66
    • 77956915355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimate perturbations before the sheinwoodian glaciation: A trigger for extinctions during the "ireviken event"
    • Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.01.009
    • LEHNERT, O., MÄNNIK, P., JOACHIMSKI, M. M., CALNER, M. & FRYDA, J. 2010. Palaeoclimate perturbations before the Sheinwoodian glaciation: a trigger for extinctions during the "Ireviken Event". Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 12 pp. Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.01.009.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , pp. 12
    • Lehnert, O.1    Männik, P.2    Joachimski, M.M.3    Calner, M.4    Fryda, J.5
  • 67
    • 0032408304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostracodes de la limite frasnien-famennien en environment anoxique (La Serre, Montagne Noire, France)
    • LETHIERS, F., BAUDIN, F. & CASIER, J. G. 1998. Ostracodes de la limite Frasnien-Famennien en environment anoxique (La Serre, Montagne Noire, France). Revue de Micropaléontologie 41, 321-36. (Pubitemid 29178449)
    • (1998) Revue de Micropaleontologie , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-336
    • Lethiers, F.1    Baudin, F.2    Casier, J.-G.3
  • 68
    • 0026278748 scopus 로고
    • Les crises du dévonien supérieur par l'étude des faunes d'ostracodes dans leur cadre paléogéographique
    • LETHIERS, F. & RAYMOND, D. 1991. Les crises du Dévonien supérieur par l'étude des faunes d'ostracodes dans leur cadre paléogéographique. Palaeogeography Palaeocli-matology Palaeolecology 88, 133-46.
    • (1991) Palaeogeography Palaeocli-matology Palaeolecology , vol.88 , pp. 133-146
    • Lethiers, F.1    Raymond, D.2
  • 69
    • 0030617520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynological evaluation of the famennian Protos-alvinia (Foerstia) zone in the Amazonas Basin, Northern Brazil: A preliminary study
    • LOBOZIAK, S., MELO, J. H. G., QUADROS, L. P. & STREEL, M. 1997. Palynological evaluation of the Famennian Protos-alvinia (Foerstia) Zone in the Amazonas Basin, northern Brazil: a preliminary study. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 96, 31-45.
    • (1997) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.96 , pp. 31-45
    • Loboziak, S.1    Melo, J.H.G.2    Quadros, L.P.3    Streel, M.4
  • 71
    • 0035951191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "multiple impacts hypothesis" for mass extinction: A comparison of the late devonian and the late eocene
    • MCGHEE, G. R. 2001. The "multiple impacts hypothesis" for mass extinction: a comparison of the Late Devonian and the late Eocene. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 176, 47-58.
    • (2001) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.176 , pp. 47-58
    • Mcghee, G.R.1
  • 72
    • 43549102415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restudy of some Ordovician-Silurian boundary graptolites from Anticosti Island, Canada, and their biostratigraphic significance
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00045.x
    • MELCHIN, M. J. 2008. Restudy of some Ordovician-Silurian boundary graptolites from Anticosti Island, Canada, and their biostratigraphic significance. Lethaia 41, 155-62. (Pubitemid 351676553)
    • (2008) Lethaia , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-162
    • Melchin, M.J.1
  • 73
    • 0033594406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeopteris is the earliest known modern tree
    • DOI 10.1038/19516
    • MEYER-BERTHAUD, B., SCHECKLER, S. E. & WENDT, J. 1999. Archaeopteris is the earliest known modern tree. Nature 398, 700-1. (Pubitemid 29197646)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , Issue.6729 , pp. 700-701
    • Meyer-Berthaud, B.1    Scheckler, S.E.2    Wendt, J.3
  • 74
    • 4644262851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial trace fossils from the Lower Old Red Sandstone, southwest Wales
    • DOI 10.1002/gj.991
    • MORRISSEY, L. B. & BRADDY, S. J. 2004. Terrestrial trace fossils from the Lower Old Red Sandstone, southwest Wales. Geological Journal 39, 315-36. (Pubitemid 39267202)
    • (2004) Geological Journal , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 315-336
    • Morrissey, L.B.1    Braddy, S.J.2
  • 75
    • 72549083402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoan diversity in the east baltic silurian
    • NESTOR, V. 2009. Chitinozoan diversity in the East Baltic Silurian. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 58, 311-6.
    • (2009) Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 311-316
    • Nestor, V.1
  • 76
    • 0041615120 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and paleoecology of Protosalvinia from the upper devonian (Famennian) of the middle Amazon Basin of Brazil
    • NIKLAS, K. J., PHILLIPS, T. L. & CAROZZI, A. V. 1976. Morphology and paleoecology of Protosalvinia from the Upper Devonian (Famennian) of the Middle Amazon Basin of Brazil. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 155, 1-30.
    • (1976) Palaeontographica Abteilung B , vol.155 , pp. 1-30
    • Niklas, K.J.1    Phillips, T.L.2    Carozzi, A.V.3
  • 77
    • 0033305008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordovician chitinozoan biozonation of Baltoscandia
    • NÕLVAK, J. 1999. Ordovician chitinozoan biozonation of Baltoscandia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 43, 287-90. (Pubitemid 30656914)
    • (1999) Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica , vol.43 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 287-290
    • Nolvak, J.1
  • 78
    • 0027844022 scopus 로고
    • Ordovician chitinozoan zones from Baltoscandia
    • NÕLVAK, J. & GRAHN, Y. 1993. Ordovician chitinozoan zones from Baltoscandia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 79, 245-69. (Pubitemid 24423040)
    • (1993) Review of Palaeobotany & Palynology , vol.79 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 245-269
    • Nolvak, J.1    Grahn, Y.2
  • 80
    • 0002615214 scopus 로고
    • Les chitinozoaires dans le paléozoïque du sud-ouest de l'Europe (cadre géologique - Étude systématique - biostratigraphie)
    • PARIS, F. 1981. Les Chitinozoaires dans le Paléozoïque du sud-ouest de l'Europe (cadre géologique - étude systématique - biostratigraphie). Mémoire de la Société géologique et minéralogique de Bretagne 26, 492 pp.
    • (1981) Mémoire de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne , vol.26 , pp. 492
    • Paris, F.1
  • 81
    • 79951773476 scopus 로고
    • Bassins paléozoïques caches d'Aquitaine; biostratigraphie par les chitinozoaires, ostracodes, tentaculites
    • PARIS, F. 1984. Bassins paléozoïques caches d'Aquitaine; biostratigraphie par les Chitinozoaires, Ostracodes, Tentaculites. Documents de BRGM, 13-17.
    • (1984) Documents de BRGM , pp. 13-17
    • Paris, F.1
  • 82
    • 0025645293 scopus 로고
    • The ordovician chitinozoan biozones of the northern gondwana domain
    • PARIS, F. 1990. The Ordovician chitinozoan biozones of the Northern Gondwana Domain. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 66, 181-209.
    • (1990) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.66 , pp. 181-209
    • Paris, F.1
  • 84
    • 0002298463 scopus 로고
    • "PHOTOCHITINO", an image-incorporated electronic database for chitinozoan identification
    • eds K. Dorning et al. Abstract. Sheffield, 7-10 September 1994
    • PARIS, F. & BERNARD, D. 1994. "PHOTOCHITINO", an image-incorporated electronic database for chitinozoan identification. In CIMP Symposium on Palynology, Palaeoenvironments and Stratigraphy (eds K. Dorning et al.), p. 32. Abstract. Sheffield, 7-10 September 1994.
    • (1994) CIMP Symposium on Palynology, Palaeoenvironments and Stratigraphy , pp. 32
    • Paris, F.1    Bernard, D.2
  • 85
    • 0035153497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the final stages of the Late Ordovician glaciation on marine palynomorphs (chitinozoans, acritarchs, leiospheres) in well N1-2 (NE Algerian Sahara)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-6667(00)00054-3, PII S0034666700000543
    • PARIS, F., BOURAHROUH, A. & LE HÉRISSÉ, A. 2000. The effects of the final stages of the Late Ordovician glaciation on marine palynomorphs (chitinozoans, acritarchs, leiospheres) in well NI-2 (NE Algerian Sahara). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 113, 87-104. (Pubitemid 32119726)
    • (2001) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.113 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 87-104
    • Paris, F.1    Bourahrouh, A.2    Herisse, A.L.3
  • 86
    • 0029729506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoan bio-event in the frasnian/famennian boundary beds at la serre (Montagne noire, Southern France)
    • PARIS, F., GIRARD, C., FEIST, C. & WINCHESTER-SEETO, T. 1996. Chitinozoan bio-event in the Frasnian/Famennian boundary beds at La Serre (Montagne Noire, Southern France). Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 121, 131-45.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.121 , pp. 131-145
    • Paris, F.1    Girard, C.2    Feist, C.3    Winchester-Seeto, T.4
  • 88
    • 0032809843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological interpretation and paleobiodiversity of a cryptic fossil group: The "Chitinozoan animal"
    • PARIS, F. & NÕLVAK, J. 1999. Biological interpretation and paleobiodiversity of a cryptic fossil group: the "Chitinozoan animal". Geobios 32, 315-24.
    • (1999) Geobios , vol.32 , pp. 315-324
    • Paris, F.1    Nõlvak, J.2
  • 91
    • 0033793142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testate amoebae in the neoproterozoic era: Evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the chuar group, grand canyon
    • PORTER, S. M. & KNOLL, A. H. 2000. Testate amoebae in the Neoproterozoic Era: evidence from vase-shaped microfossils in the Chuar group, Grand Canyon. Paleobiology 26, 360-85.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 360-385
    • Porter, S.M.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 92
    • 0037534127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vase-shaped microfossils from the neoproterozoic Chuar Group, Grand Canyon: A classification guided by modern testate amoebae
    • PORTER, S. M., MEISTERFELD, R. & KNOLL, A. H. 2003. Vase-shaped microfossils from the Neoproterozoic Chuar Group, Grand Canyon: a classification guided by modern testate amoebae. Journal of Paleontology 77, 409-29. (Pubitemid 36684750)
    • (2003) Journal of Paleontology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-429
    • Porter, S.M.1    Meisterfeld, R.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 93
    • 79951769662 scopus 로고
    • Trois nouveaux genres de chitinozoaires de l'Ordovicien
    • POUMOT, C. 1964. Trois nouveaux genres de Chitinozoaires de l'Ordovicien. Documents internes CIMP(1965), 62-75.
    • (1964) Documents Internes CIMP(1965) , pp. 62-75
    • Poumot, C.1
  • 94
    • 0009639085 scopus 로고
    • Amphorachitina, ollachitina, velatachitina, trois nouveaux genres de chitinozoaires de l'Erg oriental (Algérie-Tunisie)
    • POUMOT, C. 1968. Amphorachitina, Ollachitina, Velatachitina, Trois nouveaux Genres de Chitinozoaires de l'Erg Oriental (Algérie-Tunisie). Bulletin centre de recherches. Elf exploration production, Pau 2, 45-55.
    • (1968) Bulletin Centre de Recherches. Elf Exploration Production, Pau , vol.2 , pp. 45-55
    • Poumot, C.1
  • 95
    • 33748616262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironmental changes at the Frasnian/Famennian boundary in key European sections: Chemostratigraphic constraints
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.055, PII S0031018206002537
    • PUJOL, F., BERNER, Z. & STÜBEN, D. 2006. Palaeoenvir-onmental changes at the Frasnian/Famennian boundary in key European sections: chemostratigraphic constraints. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 240, 120-45. (Pubitemid 44380265)
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.240 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 120-145
    • Pujol, F.1    Berner, Z.2    Stuben, D.3
  • 96
    • 84963130281 scopus 로고
    • Late wenlock (Middle silurian) global bioevent: Possible chemical cause for mass graptolite mortalities
    • QUINBY-HUNT, M. S. & BERRY, W. B. N. 1991. Late Wenlock (Middle Silurian) Global bioevent: possible chemical cause for mass graptolite mortalities. Historical Biology 5, 171-81.
    • (1991) Historical Biology , vol.5 , pp. 171-181
    • Quinby-Hunt, M.S.1    Berry, W.B.N.2
  • 97
    • 0031875897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frasnian-Famennian biotic crisis: Undervalued tectonic control?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00059-5, PII S0031018298000595
    • RACKI, G. 1998. Frasnian-Famennian biotic crisis: under-valuated tectonic control? Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 141, 177-98. (Pubitemid 28320364)
    • (1998) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.141 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 177-198
    • Racki, G.1
  • 98
    • 0037141930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Frasnian/Famennian boundary interval in the South Polish-Moravian shelf basins: Integrated event-stratigraphical approach
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00481-3, PII S0031018201004813
    • RACKI, G., RACKA, M., MATYJA, H. & DEVLEESCHOUWER, X. 2002. The Frasnian/Famennian boundary interval in the South Polish-Moravian shelf basins: integrated event-stratigraphical approach. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 181, 251-97. (Pubitemid 34775892)
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.181 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 251-297
    • Racki, G.1    Racka, M.2    Matyja, H.3    Devleeschouwer, X.4
  • 99
    • 37349058852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Palaeozoic phytoplankton blackout - Artefact or evidence of global change?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.12.006, PII S003466670700084X
    • RIEGEL, W. 2008. The Late Palaeozoic phytoplankton blackout - artefact or evidence of global change? Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 148, 73-90. (Pubitemid 350309606)
    • (2008) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.148 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 73-90
    • Riegel, W.1
  • 101
    • 0033305685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordovician Chitinozoa from Rugen, North-East Germany
    • SAMUELSSON, J. 1999. Ordovician Chitinozoa from Rügen, North-East Germany. In Quo Vadis Ordovician? 8th International Symposium on Ordovician System, Prague (eds P. Kraft & O. Fatka), pp. 295-7. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 43. (Pubitemid 30656916)
    • (1999) Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica , vol.43 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 295-297
    • Samuelsson, J.1
  • 103
    • 43549084138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ordovician Biodiversification: Revolution in the oceanic trophic chain
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2008.00115.x
    • SERVAIS, T., LEHNERT, O., LI, J., MULLINS, G.L., MUNNECKE, A., NÜTZEL, A. & VECOLI, M. 2008. The Ordovician biodiversification: revolution in the oceanic trophic chain. Lethaia 41, 99-109. (Pubitemid 351676548)
    • (2008) Lethaia , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-109
    • Servais, T.1    Lehnert, O.2    Li, J.3    Mullins, G.L.4    Munnecke, A.5    Nutzel, A.6    Vecoli, M.7
  • 104
    • 0026276854 scopus 로고
    • Silurian myodocopes: Pioneer pelagic ostracodes and the chronology of an ecological shift
    • SIVETER, D. J., VANNIER, D. J. & PALMER, M. C. 1991. Silurian myodocopes: pioneer pelagic ostracodes and the chronology of an ecological shift. Journal of Micropalaeontology 10, 151-73.
    • (1991) Journal of Micropalaeontology , vol.10 , pp. 151-173
    • Siveter, D.J.1    Vannier, D.J.2    Palmer, M.C.3
  • 105
    • 0034037928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoan zonation of the Late Ordovician and the Early Silurian of the island of Anticosti, Quebec, Canada
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-6667(99)00044-5, PII S0034666799000445
    • SOUFIANE, A. & ACHAB, A. 2000. Chitinozoan zonation of the Late Ordovician and the Early Silurian of the island of Anticosti, Québec, Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 109, 85-111. (Pubitemid 30334328)
    • (2000) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-111
    • Soufiane, A.1    Achab, A.2
  • 106
    • 0006841763 scopus 로고
    • The first fossil ctenophore from the lower devonian of West Germany
    • STANLEY, G. D. JR & STURMER, W. 1983. The first fossil ctenophore from the Lower Devonian of West Germany. Nature 303, 518-20.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 518-520
    • Stanley Jr., G.D.1    Sturmer, W.2
  • 107
    • 0002127754 scopus 로고
    • Biotic crisis and post-crisis recoveries recorded by silurian planktonic graptolite faunas of the barrandian area (Czech republic)
    • ŠTORCH, P. 1995. Biotic crisis and post-crisis recoveries recorded by Silurian planktonic graptolite faunas of the Barrandian area (Czech Republic). Geolines (Praha) 3, 59-70.
    • (1995) Geolines (Praha) , vol.3 , pp. 59-70
    • Štorch, P.1
  • 108
    • 0034468251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Frasnian-Famennian climates based on palynomorph analyses and the question of the Late Devonian glaciations
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00026-X, PII S001282520000026X
    • STREEL, M., CAPUTO, M. V., LOBOZIAK, S. & MELO, J. H. G. 2000. Late Frasnian-Famennian climates based on palynomorph analyses and the question of the Late Devonian glaciations. Earth Science Reviews 52, 121-73. (Pubitemid 32169410)
    • (2000) Earth Science Reviews , vol.52 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 121-173
    • Streel, M.1    Caputo, M.V.2    Loboziak, S.3    Melo, J.H.G.4
  • 109
    • 0009614390 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvanian chitinozoans from eastern kansas
    • núm. extraord
    • TASCH, P. & HUTTER, T. J. 1978. Pennsylvanian chitinozoans from Eastern Kansas. Palinologia, núm. extraord. 1, 443-52.
    • (1978) Palinologia , vol.1 , pp. 443-452
    • Tasch, P.1    Hutter, T.J.2
  • 110
    • 48249089268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did cooling oceans trigger ordovician biodiversification? Evidence from conodont thermometry
    • TROTTER, J. A., WILLIAMS, I. S., BARNS, C. R., LÉCUYER, C. & NICOLL, R. S. 2008. Did cooling oceans trigger Ordovician biodiversification? Evidence from conodont thermometry. Science 321, 550-4.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 550-554
    • Trotter, J.A.1    Williams, I.S.2    Barns, C.R.3    Lécuyer, C.4    Nicoll, R.S.5
  • 111
    • 77955273502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epipelagic chitinozoan biotopes map a steep latitudinal temperature gradient for earliest late ordovician seas: Implications for acooling late ordovician climate
    • Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.11.026
    • VANDENBROUCKE, T., ARMSTRONG, H. A., WILLIAMS, M., PARIS, F., SABBE, K., ZALASIEWICZ, J. A. & NÕLVAK, J. 2010. Epipelagic chitinozoan biotopes map a steep latitudinal temperature gradient for earliest Late Ordovician seas: implications for acooling Late Ordovician climate. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 18 pp. Doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.11.026.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , pp. 18
    • Vandenbroucke, T.1    Armstrong, H.A.2    Williams, M.3    Paris, F.4    Sabbe, K.5    Zalasiewicz, J.A.6    Nõlvak, J.7
  • 112
    • 77952352811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-truthing late ordovician climate models using the paleobiogeography of graptolites
    • PA
    • VANDENBROUCKE, T., ARMSTRONG, H. A., WILLIAMS, M., ZALASIEWICZ, J. A. & SABBE, K. 2009a. Ground-truthing Late Ordovician climate models using the paleobiogeography of graptolites. Paleoceanography 24, PA 4202.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24 , pp. 4202
    • Vandenbroucke, T.1    Armstrong, H.A.2    Williams, M.3    Zalasiewicz, J.A.4    Sabbe, K.5
  • 115
    • 33747769642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitinozoan biostratigraphy in the Dob's Linn Ordovician-Silurian GSSP, Southern Uplands, Scotland
    • VERNIERS, J. & VANDENBROUCKE, T. 2006. Chitinozoan biostratigraphy in the Dob's Linn Ordovician-Silurian GSSP, Southern Uplands, Scotland. GFF 128, 195-202. (Pubitemid 44275629)
    • (2006) GFF , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-202
    • Verniers, J.1    Vandenbroucke, T.R.A.2
  • 118
    • 0006428691 scopus 로고
    • Lack of chitin in a sample of ordovician chitinozoa
    • VOSS-FOUCART, M. F. & JEUNIAUX, C. 1972. Lack of chitin in a sample of Ordovician Chitinozoa. Journal of Paleontology 46, 769-70.
    • (1972) Journal of Paleontology , vol.46 , pp. 769-770
    • Voss-Foucart, M.F.1    Jeuniaux, C.2
  • 119
    • 0033304639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ledge section at cow head, western Newfoundland: New data and discussion of the graptolite, conodont and chitinozoan assemblages
    • WILLIAMS, S. H., NOWLAN, G. S., BARNES, C. R. & BATTEN, R. S. R. 1999. The Ledge section at Cow Head, western Newfoundland: new data and discussion of the graptolite, conodont and chitinozoan assemblages. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 43, 65-8. (Pubitemid 30656854)
    • (1999) Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica , vol.43 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-68
    • Williams, S.H.1    Nowlan, G.S.2    Barnes, C.R.3    Batten, R.S.R.4
  • 120
    • 0002488535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal Emsian GSSP in Zinzil'ban Gorge, Uzbekistan
    • Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy and Recognition of Devonian series and stage boundaries in geological areas
    • YOLKIN, E. A., KIM, A. I., WEDDIGE, K., TALENT, J. A. & HOUSE, M. R. 2000. The basal Emsian GSSP in Zinzil'ban Gorge, Uzbekistan. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 225, 17-25. (Pubitemid 32425021)
    • (2001) CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg , Issue.225 , pp. 17-25
    • Yolkin, E.A.1    Kim, A.I.2    Weddige, K.3    Talent, J.A.4    House, M.R.5
  • 121
    • 34547794410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in Cambrian stratigraphy and paleontology: Integrating correlation techniques, paleobiology, taphonomy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palwor.2006.10.016, PII S1871174X06000485
    • ZHU, M.-Y., BADCOCK, L. E. & PENG, S.-C. 2006. Advances in Cambrian stratigraphy and paleontology: integrating correlation techniques, paleobiology, taphonomy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Palaeoworld 15, 217-22. (Pubitemid 44828689)
    • (2006) Palaeoworld , vol.15 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. 4 , pp. 217-222
    • Zhu, M.-Y.1    Babcock, L.E.2    Peng, S.-C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.