Glycemic thresholds for diabetes-specific retinopathy: Implications for diagnostic criteria for diabetes

Diabetes Care

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 145-150

  Colagiuri, Stephen ^a   Lee, Crystal M Y ^a   Wong, Tien Y ^b,c   Balkau, Beverley ^d,e   Shaw, Jonathan E ^f   Borch Johnsen, Knut ^g,h  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^c NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

^d INSERM   (France)

^e CENTRE FOR RESEARCH IN EPIDEMIOLOGY AND POPULATION HEALTH   (France)

^f BAKER IDI HEART AND DIABETES INSTITUTE   (Australia)

^g STENO DIABETES CENTER   (Denmark)

^h AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

ARTICLE; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EYE PHOTOGRAPHY; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS;

EID: 79951711413     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 19355548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dc10-1206     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. World Health Organization and International Diabetes Federation. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia: report of a WHO/IDF consultation. World Health Organization: Geneva, 2006
2. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1183-1197
3. Wong TY, Liew G, Tapp RJ, Schmidt MI, Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Klein R, Klein BE, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Relation between fasting glucose and retinopathy for diagnosis of diabetes: three population-based cross-sectional studies. Lancet 2008;371:736-743 (Pubitemid 351288874)
4. Ito C, Maeda R, Ishida S, Harada H, Inoue N, Sasaki H. Importance of OGTT for diagnosing diabetes mellitus based on prevalence and incidence of retinopathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2000;49:181-186 (Pubitemid 30665464)
5. Tapp RJ, Zimmer PZ, Harper CA, de Courten MP, McCarty DJ, Balkau B, Taylor HR, Welbourn TA, Shaw JE; AusDiab Study Group. Diagnostic thresholds for diabetes: the association of retinopathy and albuminuria with glycaemia. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006;73:315-321 (Pubitemid 44107590)
6. van Leiden HA, Dekker JM, Moll AC, Nijpels G, Heine RJ, Bouter LM, Stehouwer CD, Polak BC. Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population: the Hoorn study. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:245-251 (Pubitemid 36184039)
7. Engelgau MM, Thompson TJ, Herman WH, Boyle JP, Aubert RE, Kenny SJ, Badran A, Sous ES, Ali MA. Comparison of fasting and 2-hour glucose and HbA1c levels for diagnosing diabetes. Diagnostic criteria and performance revisited. Diabetes Care 1997;20:785-791
8. Colagiuri S, Borch-Johnsen K. DETECT-2: early detection of type 2 diabetes and IGT. Diabetes Voice 2003;48:11-13
9. Glumer C, Vistisen D, Borch-Johnsen K, Colagiuri S; DETECT-2 Collaboration. Risk scores for type 2 diabetes can be applied in some populations but not all. Diabetes Care 2006;29:410-414 (Pubitemid 44106527)
10. Wong TY, Klein R, Amirul Islam FM, Cotch MF, Couper DJ, Klein BE, Hubbard LD, Sharrett AR. Three-year incidence and cumulative prevalence of retinopathy: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;143:970-976 (Pubitemid 46764650)
11. Mitchell P, Smith W, Wang JJ, Attebo K. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in an older community. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1998;105:406-411
12. Mohan V, Sandeep S, Deepa M, Gokulakrishnan K, Datta M, Deepa R. A diabetes risk score helps identify metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in Indians - the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-38). Diabetes Obes Metab 2007;9:337-343 (Pubitemid 46502052)
13. Droumaguet C, Balkau B, Simon D, Caces E, Tichet J, Charles MA, Eschwege E; DESIR Study Group. Use of HbA1c in predicting progression to diabetes in French men and women: Data from an Epidemiology Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR). Diabetes Care 2006;29:1619-1625 (Pubitemid 44127590)
14. Wong TY, Klein R, Islam FM, Cotch MF, Folsom AR, Klein BE, Sharrett AR, Shea S. Diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic cohort in the United States. Am J Ophthalmol 2006;141:446-455
15. Harris MI, Klein R, Cowie CC, Rowland M, Byrd-Holt DD. Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? A US population study. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1230-1235 (Pubitemid 28365675)
16. Rajala U, Laakso M, Qiao Q, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S. Prevalence of retinopathy in people with diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and normal glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1664-1669 (Pubitemid 28449804)
17. McCance DR, Hanson RL, Charles MA, Jacobsson LT, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Comparison of tests for glycated haemoglobin and fasting and two hour plasma glucose concentrations as diagnostic methods for diabetes. BMJ 1994;308:1323-1328
18. Wong TY, Cheung N, Tay WT, Wang JJ, Aung T, Saw SM, Lim SC, Tai ES, Mitchell P. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy. The Singapore Malay Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2008;115:1869-1875
19. Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Report 7. A modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981;21:210-226
20. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs - an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. Ophthalmology 1991;98(Suppl.):786- 806
21. Fukuda M Classification and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1994;24 Suppl.:S171-S6
22. Wang JJ, Liew G, Klein R, Rochtchina E, Knudtson MD, Klein BE, Wong TY, Burlutsky G, Mitchell P. Retinal vessel diameter and cardiovascular mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations. Eur Heart J 2007;28:1984-1992 (Pubitemid 47579543)
23. Cowie CC, Rust KF, Ford ES, Eberhardt MS, Byrd-Holt DD, Li C, Williams DE, Gregg EW, Bainbridge KE, Saydah SH, Geiss LS. Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the U.S. population in 1988-1994 and 2005-2006. Diabetes Care 2009;32:287-294
24. Likhari T, Gama R. Glycaemia-independent ethnic differences in HbA1c in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabet Med 2009;26:1068-1069
25. Davidson MB, Schriger DL. Effect of age and race/ethnicity on HbA1c levels in people without known diabetes mellitus: implications for the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010;87:415-421