메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 273-288

Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; BROMOCRIPTINE; BUTYROPHENONE; CABERGOLINE; CISPLATIN; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ESTROGEN; ETOPOSIDE; LEVOTHYROXINE; METOCLOPRAMIDE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; OPIATE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PHENOTHIAZINE; PROCARBAZINE; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; QUINAGOLIDE; RISPERIDONE; TEMOZOLOMIDE; VERAPAMIL; VINCRISTINE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 79951685894     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 0021972X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-1692     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1293)

References (137)
  • 2
    • 40849142097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for clarity, consistency, and helpfulness: State-of-the-art clinical practice guidelines in endocrinology using the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2007-1907
    • Swiglo BA, Murad MH, Schünemann HJ, Kunz R, Vigersky RA, Guyatt GH, Montori VM 2008 A case for clarity, consistency, and helpfulness: state-of-the-art clinical practice guidelines in endocrinology using the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:666-673 (Pubitemid 351398536)
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-673
    • Swiglo, B.A.1    Murad, M.H.2    Schunemann, H.J.3    Kunz, R.4    Vigersky, R.A.5    Guyatt, G.H.6    Montori, V.M.7
  • 3
    • 0347951038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for pituitary tumorigenesis: The plastic pituitary
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200320401
    • Melmed S 2003 Mechanisms for pituitary tumorigenesis: the plastic pituitary. J Clin Invest 112:1603-1618 (Pubitemid 38063716)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.112 , Issue.11 , pp. 1603-1618
    • Melmed, S.1
  • 4
    • 0014944113 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin: Evidence that it is separate from growth hormone in human blood
    • Frantz AG, Kleinberg DL 1970 Prolactin: evidence that it is separate from growth hormone in human blood. Science 170:745-747
    • (1970) Science , vol.170 , pp. 745-747
    • Frantz, A.G.1    Kleinberg, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 0017346548 scopus 로고
    • Galactorrhea: A study of 235 cases, including 48 with pituitary tumors
    • Kleinberg DL, Noel GL, Frantz AG 1977 Galactorrhea: a study of 235 cases, including 48 with pituitary tumors. N Engl J Med 296:589-600 (Pubitemid 8055022)
    • (1977) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.296 , Issue.11 , pp. 589-600
    • Kleinberg, D.L.1    Noel, G.L.2    Frantz, A.G.3
  • 7
    • 33747054153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the treatment of prolactinomas
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2005-9998
    • Gillam MP, Molitch ME, Lombardi G, Colao A 2006 Advances in the treatment of prolactinomas. Endocr Rev 27:485-534 (Pubitemid 44213229)
    • (2006) Endocrine Reviews , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-534
    • Gillam, M.P.1    Molitch, M.E.2    Lombardi, G.3    Colao, A.4
  • 8
    • 77950475252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Prolactinomas
    • Klibanski A 2010 Clinical practice. Prolactinomas. N Engl J Med 362:1219-1226
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1219-1226
    • Klibanski, A.1
  • 9
    • 0642278662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Prolactinoma
    • Schlechte JA 2003 Clinical practice. Prolactinoma. N Engl J Med 349:2035-2041
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2035-2041
    • Schlechte, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0023218330 scopus 로고
    • Forearm and vertebral bone mineral in treated and untreated hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea
    • Schlechte J, el-Khoury G, Kathol M, Walkner L 1987 Forearm and vertebral bone mineral in treated and untreated hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64:1021-1026
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Schlechte, J.1    El-Khoury, G.2    Kathol, M.3    Walkner, L.4
  • 11
    • 33744518183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical adenomas in postmortem pituitaries: Classification and correlations to clinical data
    • DOI 10.1530/eje.1.02107
    • Buurman H, Saeger W 2006 Subclinical adenomas in postmortem pituitaries: classification and correlations to clinical data. Eur J Endocrinol 154:753-758 (Pubitemid 43810863)
    • (2006) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.154 , Issue.5 , pp. 753-758
    • Buurman, H.1    Saeger, W.2
  • 13
    • 76649132060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pituitary adenomas: A community-based, cross-sectional study in Banbury (Oxfordshire, UK)
    • Oxf
    • Fernandez A, Karavitaki N, Wass JA 2010 Prevalence of pituitary adenomas: a community-based, cross-sectional study in Banbury (Oxfordshire, UK). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 72:377-382
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol , vol.72 , pp. 377-382
    • Fernandez, A.1    Karavitaki, N.2    Wass, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0042565983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroprolactinemia: A new cause of hyperprolactinemia
    • Hattori N 2003 Macroprolactinemia: a new cause of hyperprolactinemia. J Pharmacol Sci 92:171-177 (Pubitemid 36992303)
    • (2003) Journal of Pharmacological Sciences , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-177
    • Hattori, N.1
  • 20
  • 23
    • 69949167529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should macroprolactin be measured in all hyperprolactinaemic sera?
    • Oxf
    • McKenna TJ 2009 Should macroprolactin be measured in all hyperprolactinaemic sera? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 71:466-469
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol , vol.71 , pp. 466-469
    • McKenna, T.J.1
  • 25
    • 0031969319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant pituitary prolactinoma with falsely low serum prolactin: The pitfall of the "high-dose hook effect": Case report
    • discussion 915-916
    • Barkan AL, Chandler WF 1998 Giant pituitary prolactinoma with falsely low serum prolactin: the pitfall of the "high-dose hook effect": case report. Neurosurgery 42:913-915; discussion 915-916
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 913-915
    • Barkan, A.L.1    Chandler, W.F.2
  • 27
    • 0036929287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross variability in the detection of prolactin in sera containing big big prolactin (macroprolactin) by commercial immunoassays
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2001-011943
    • Smith TP, Suliman AM, Fahie-Wilson MN, McKenna TJ 2002 Gross variability in the detection of prolactin in sera containing big big prolactin (macroprolactin) by commercial immunoassays. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:5410-5415 (Pubitemid 36034335)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 5410-5415
    • Smith, T.P.1    Suliman, A.M.2    Fahie-Wilson, M.N.3    McKenna, T.J.4
  • 28
    • 33845509370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior pituitary
    • Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier
    • Melmed S, Kleinberg D 2008 Anterior pituitary. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams textbook of endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 185-261
    • (2008) Williams Textbook of Endocrinology , pp. 185-261
    • Melmed, S.1    Kleinberg, D.2
  • 29
    • 0022216304 scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinemia in patients with renal insufficiency and chronic renal failure requiring hemodialysis or chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Hou SH, Grossman S, Molitch ME 1985 Hyperprolactinemia in patients with renal insufficiency and chronic renal failure requiring hemodialysis or chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 6:245-249 (Pubitemid 16257626)
    • (1985) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-249
    • Hou, S.H.1    Grossman, S.2    Molitch, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 0018741505 scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinemia and impaired pituitary response to suppression and stimulation in chronic renal failure: Reversal after transplantation
    • Lim VS, Kathpalia SC, Frohman LA 1979 Hyperprolactinemia and impaired pituitary response to suppression and stimulation in chronic renal failure: reversal after transplantation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 48:101-107 (Pubitemid 9101617)
    • (1979) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Lim, V.S.1    Kathpalia, S.C.2    Frohman, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 0018959654 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic clearance and secretion rates of human prolactin in normal subjects and in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Sievertsen GD, Lim VS, Nakawatase C, Frohman LA 1980 Metabolic clearance and secretion rates of human prolactin in normal subjects and in patients with chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50:846-852 (Pubitemid 10016437)
    • (1980) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-852
    • Sievertsen, G.D.1    Lim, V.S.2    Nakawatase, C.3    Frohman, L.A.4
  • 32
    • 0017817468 scopus 로고
    • Serum prolactin levels in untreated primary hypothyroidism
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90517-X
    • Honbo KS, van Herle AJ, Kellett KA 1978 Serum prolactin levels in untreated primary hypothyroidism. Am J Med 64:782-787 (Pubitemid 8328125)
    • (1978) American Journal of Medicine , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 782-787
    • Honbo, K.S.1    Van, H.A.J.2    Kellett, K.A.3
  • 34
    • 0024958048 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gland enlargement in primary hypothyroidism: A report of 5 cases with follow-up data
    • Ahmed M, Banna M, Sakati N, Woodhouse N 1989 Pituitary gland enlargement in primary hypothyroidism: a report of 5 cases with follow-up data. Horm Res 32:188-192 (Pubitemid 20123413)
    • (1989) Hormone Research , vol.32 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 188-192
    • Ahmed, M.1    Banna, M.2    Sakati, N.3    Woodhouse, N.4
  • 35
    • 0017086339 scopus 로고
    • Amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and pituitary enlargement secondary to primary hypothyroidism. Successful treatment with thyroid replacement
    • Keye WR, Yuen BH, Knopf RF, Jaffe RB 1976 Amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and pituitary enlargement secondary to primary hypothyroidism. Successful treatment with thyroid replacement. Obstet Gynecol 48:697-702
    • (1976) Obstet Gynecol , vol.48 , pp. 697-702
    • Keye, W.R.1    Yuen, B.H.2    Knopf, R.F.3    Jaffe, R.B.4
  • 36
    • 33748767107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the limits of serum prolactin in disconnection hyperprolactinaemia need re-definition? A study of 226 patients with histologically verified non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02627.x
    • Karavitaki N, Thanabalasingham G, Shore HC, Trifanescu R, Ansorge O, Meston N, Turner HE, Wass JA 2006 Do the limits of serum prolactin in disconnection hyperprolactinaemia need re-definition? A study of 226 patients with histologically verified nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 65:524-529 (Pubitemid 44414278)
    • (2006) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 524-529
    • Karavitaki, N.1    Thanabalasingham, G.2    Shore, H.C.A.3    Trifanescu, R.4    Ansorge, O.5    Meston, N.6    Turner, H.E.7    Wass, J.A.H.8
  • 37
    • 0026716627 scopus 로고
    • Clinical history and outcome of 59 patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia
    • Sluijmer AV, Lappöhn RE 1992 Clinical history and outcome of 59 patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia. Fertil Steril 58:72-77
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.58 , pp. 72-77
    • Sluijmer, A.V.1    Lappöhn, R.E.2
  • 39
    • 33745910541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly with moderate hyperprolactinemia caused by an intrasellar macroadenoma
    • DOI 10.1038/ncpendmet0222, PII NCPENDMET0222
    • Bonert VS, Melmed S 2006 Acromegaly with moderate hyperprolactinemia caused by an intrasellar macroadenoma. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2:408-412 (Pubitemid 44050110)
    • (2006) Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 408-412
    • Bonert, V.S.1    Melmed, S.2
  • 41
    • 0031691535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum prolactin concentration in patients taking neuroleptic drugs
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00569.x
    • Pollock A, McLaren EH 1998 Serum prolactin concentration in patients taking neuroleptic drugs. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 49:513-516 (Pubitemid 28475345)
    • (1998) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-516
    • Pollock, A.1    McLaren, E.H.2
  • 42
    • 0031970252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of development of hyperprolactinemia after initiation of haloperidol therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00066-0, PII S0029784498000660
    • Spitzer M, Sajjad R, Benjamin F 1998 Pattern of development of hyperprolactinemia after initiation of haloperidol therapy. Obstet Gynecol 91:693-695 (Pubitemid 28208857)
    • (1998) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.91 , Issue.5 I , pp. 693-695
    • Spitzer, M.1    Sajjad, R.2    Benjamin, F.3
  • 43
    • 0037216518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction and antipsychotic treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00113-0
    • Cutler AJ 2003 Sexual dysfunction and antipsychotic treatment. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28(Suppl 1):69-82 (Pubitemid 36015662)
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 69-82
    • Cutler, A.J.1
  • 45
    • 0036218484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinaemia on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
    • Smith S, Wheeler MJ, Murray R, O'Keane V 2002 The effects of antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinaemia on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. J Clin Psychopharmacol 22:109-114
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 109-114
    • Smith, S.1    Wheeler, M.J.2    Murray, R.3    O'Keane, V.4
  • 46
    • 0024226962 scopus 로고
    • Bone density and reproductive hormones in patients with neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia
    • Ataya K, Mercado A, Kartaginer J, Abbasi A, Moghissi KS 1988 Bone density and reproductive hormones in patients with neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia. Fertil Steril 50:876-881 (Pubitemid 19017956)
    • (1988) Fertility and Sterility , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 876-881
    • Ataya, K.1    Mercado, A.2    Kartaginer, J.3    Abbasi, A.4    Moghissi, K.S.5
  • 47
    • 13744257121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychiatric disorders and psychotropic medications on prolactin and bone metabolism
    • Misra M, Papakostas GI, Klibanski A 2004 Effects of psychiatric disorders and psychotropic medications on prolactin and bone metabolism. J Clin Psychiatry 65:1607-1618
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Misra, M.1    Papakostas, G.I.2    Klibanski, A.3
  • 48
    • 33644480681 scopus 로고
    • Serum prolactin levels in schizophrenia-effect of antipsychotic drugs: A preliminary report
    • Sachar EJ, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Meltzer HY, Fang VS 1976 Serum prolactin levels in schizophrenia-effect of antipsychotic drugs: a preliminary report. In: Sachar EJ, ed. Hormones, behavior, and psychopathology. New York: Raven Press
    • (1976) Hormones, Behavior, and Psychopathology
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Fang, V.S.2
  • 50
    • 23244440715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication-induced hyperprolactinemia
    • Molitch ME 2005 Medication-induced hyperprolactinemia. Mayo Clin Proc 80:1050-1057 (Pubitemid 41099391)
    • (2005) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Molitch, M.E.1
  • 52
    • 0016829398 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine on serum growth hormone, cortisol, prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone in man
    • Tolis G, Hickey J, Guyda H 1975 Effects of morphine on serum growth hormone, cortisol, prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41:797-800
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.41 , pp. 797-800
    • Tolis, G.1    Hickey, J.2    Guyda, H.3
  • 53
    • 0021686055 scopus 로고
    • Morphine inhibits cortisol and stimulates prolactin secretion in man
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(84)90050-7
    • Zis AP, Haskett RF, Albala AA, Carroll BJ 1984 Morphine inhibits cortisol and stimulates prolactin secretion in man. Psychoneuroendocrinology 9:423-427 (Pubitemid 15181545)
    • (1984) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-427
    • Zis, A.P.1    Haskett, R.F.2    Ariav, A.A.3    Carroll, B.J.4
  • 55
    • 0021966468 scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinemia and contraception: A prospective study
    • Luciano AA, Sherman BM, Chapler FK, Hauser KS, Wallace RB 1985 Hyperprolactinemia and contraception: a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol 65:506-510 (Pubitemid 15099148)
    • (1985) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-510
    • Luciano, A.A.1    Sherman, B.M.2    Chapler, F.K.3
  • 56
    • 0037376682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in schizophrenic patients treated with conventional antipsychotic medications or risperidone
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00127-0
    • Kinon BJ, Gilmore JA, Liu H, Halbreich UM 2003 Prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in schizophrenic patients treated with conventional antipsychotic medications or risperidone. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28(Suppl 2):55-68 (Pubitemid 36332229)
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 55-68
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Gilmore, J.A.2    Liu, H.3    Halbreich, U.M.4
  • 58
    • 56449093569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of the changes in antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia following the switch to aripiprazole
    • Lu ML, Shen WW, Chen CH 2008 Time course of the changes in antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia following the switch to aripiprazole. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 32:1978-1981
    • (2008) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1978-1981
    • Lu, M.L.1    Shen, W.W.2    Chen, C.H.3
  • 62
    • 0035704770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of risperidone-induced hyperprolactinemia with a dopamine agonist in children
    • Cohen LG, Biederman J 2001 Treatment of risperidone-induced hyperprolactinemia with a dopamine agonist in children. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 11:435-440 (Pubitemid 34117293)
    • (2001) Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-440
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Biederman, J.2
  • 63
    • 0026746363 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-associated hyperprolactinemia. Can it be treated with bromocriptine?
    • Smith S 1992 Neuroleptic-associated hyperprolactinemia. Can it be treated with bromocriptine? J Reprod Med 37:737-740
    • (1992) J Reprod Med , vol.37 , pp. 737-740
    • Smith, S.1
  • 64
    • 0034523898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the dopamine agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline in the management of risperidone-induced hyperprolactinemia in patients with psychotic disorders
    • Tollin SR 2000 Use of the dopamine agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline in the management of risperidone-induced hyperprolactinemia in patients with psychotic disorders. J Endocrinol Invest 23:765-770 (Pubitemid 32041058)
    • (2000) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 765-770
    • Tollin, S.R.1
  • 65
    • 0020543027 scopus 로고
    • Continuous administration of bromocriptine in the prevention of neurological complications in pregnant women with prolactinomas
    • Konopka P, Raymond JP, Merceron RE, Seneze J 1983 Continuous administration of bromocriptine in the prevention of neurological complications in pregnant women with prolactinomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146:935-938 (Pubitemid 13037268)
    • (1983) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.146 , Issue.8 , pp. 935-938
    • Konopka, P.1    Raymond, J.P.2    Merceron, R.E.3    Seneze, J.4
  • 66
    • 33847152253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are randomised trials unnecessary? Picking signal from noise Paul Glasziou and colleagues
    • Glasziou P, Chalmers I, Rawlins M, McCulloch P 2007 When are randomised trials unnecessary? Picking signal from noise. BMJ 334:349-351 (Pubitemid 46328045)
    • (2007) British Medical Journal , vol.334 , Issue.7589 , pp. 349-351
    • Glasziou, P.1    Chalmers, L.2    Rawlins, M.3    McCulloch, P.4
  • 68
    • 0015105595 scopus 로고
    • Human prolactin: Measurement in plasma by in vitro bioassay
    • Kleinberg DL, Frantz AG 1971 Human prolactin: measurement in plasma by in vitro bioassay. J Clin Invest 50:1557-1568
    • (1971) J Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 1557-1568
    • Kleinberg, D.L.1    Frantz, A.G.2
  • 69
    • 0022494409 scopus 로고
    • Increase in bone mass after treatment of hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea
    • Klibanski A, Greenspan SL 1986 Increase in bone mass after treatment of hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. N Engl J Med 315:542-546 (Pubitemid 16014768)
    • (1986) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.315 , Issue.9 , pp. 542-546
    • Klibanski, A.1    Greenspan, S.L.2
  • 72
    • 26644442552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinaemia in 271 women: Up to three decades of clinical follow-up
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02364.x
    • Berinder K, Stackenäs I, Akre O, Hirschberg AL, Hulting AL 2005 Hyperprolactinaemia in 271 women: up to three decades of clinical follow-up. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 63:450-455 (Pubitemid 41442340)
    • (2005) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-455
    • Berinder, K.1    Stackenas, I.2    Akre, O.3    Hirschberg, A.L.4    Hulting, A.-L.5
  • 73
    • 0026497610 scopus 로고
    • Dosedependent suppression of serum prolactin by cabergoline in hyperprolactinaemia: A placebo controlled, double blind, multicentre study
    • European Multicentre Cabergoline Dose-finding Study Group. (Oxf)
    • Webster J, Piscitelli G, Polli A, D'Alberton A, Falsetti L, Ferrari C, Fioretti P, Giordano G, L'Hermite M, Ciccarelli E 1992 Dosedependent suppression of serum prolactin by cabergoline in hyperprolactinaemia: a placebo controlled, double blind, multicentre study. European Multicentre Cabergoline Dose-finding Study Group. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 37:534-541
    • (1992) Clin Endocrinol , vol.37 , pp. 534-541
    • Webster, J.1    Piscitelli, G.2    Polli, A.3    D'Alberton, A.4    Falsetti, L.5    Ferrari, C.6    Fioretti, P.7    Giordano, G.8    L'Hermite, M.9    Ciccarelli, E.10
  • 76
    • 1442327810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six Months of Treatment with Cabergoline Restores Sexual Potency in Hyperprolactinemic Males: An Open Longitudinal Study Monitoring Nocturnal Penile Tumescence
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-030852
    • De Rosa M, Zarrilli S, Vitale G, Di Somma C, Orio F, Tauchmanova' L, Lombardi G, Colao A 2004 Six months of treatment with cabergoline restores sexual potency in hyperprolactinemic males: an open longitudinal study monitoring nocturnal penile tumescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:621-625 (Pubitemid 38269868)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 621-625
    • De, R.M.1    Zarrilli, S.2    Vitale, G.3    Di, S.C.4    Orio, F.5    Tauchmanova, L.6    Lombardi, G.7    Colao, A.8
  • 77
    • 1942537052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of cabergoline treatment in men with prolactinoma: Effects of a 24-month treatment on prolactin levels, tumor mass, recovery of pituitary function, and semen analysis
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-030979
    • Colao A, Vitale G, Cappabianca P, Briganti F, Ciccarelli A, De Rosa M, Zarrilli S, Lombardi G 2004 Outcome of cabergoline treatment in men with prolactinoma: effects of a 24-month treatment on prolactin levels, tumor mass, recovery of pituitary function, and semen analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:1704-1711 (Pubitemid 38507923)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 1704-1711
    • Colao, A.1    Vitale, G.2    Cappabianca, P.3    Briganti, F.4    Ciccarelli, A.5    De, R.M.6    Zarrilli, S.7    Lombardi, G.8
  • 81
    • 0029653901 scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea: Treatment with cabergoline versus bromocriptine. Results of a national multicenter randomized double-blind study
    • Pascal-Vigneron V, Weryha G, Bosc M, Leclere J 1995 [Hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea: treatment with cabergoline versus bromocriptine. Results of a national multicenter randomized double-blind study]. Presse Med 24:753-757
    • (1995) Presse Med , vol.24 , pp. 753-757
    • Pascal-Vigneron, V.1    Weryha, G.2    Bosc, M.3    Leclere, J.4
  • 82
    • 0028146981 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cabergoline and bromocriptine in the treatment of hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199410063311403
    • Webster J, Piscitelli G, Polli A, Ferrari CI, Ismail I, Scanlon MF 1994 A comparison of cabergoline and bromocriptine in the treatment of hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. Cabergoline Comparative Study Group. N Engl J Med 331:904-909 (Pubitemid 24299871)
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , Issue.14 , pp. 904-909
    • Webster, J.1    Piscitelli, G.2    Polli, A.3    Ferrari, C.I.4    Ismail, I.5    Scanlon, M.F.6
  • 84
    • 0027462619 scopus 로고
    • The safety of physiological estrogen plus progestin replacement therapy and with oral contraceptive therapy in women with pathological hyperprolactinemia
    • Corenblum B, Donovan L 1993 The safety of physiological estrogen plus progestin replacement therapy and with oral contraceptive therapy in women with pathological hyperprolactinemia. Fertil Steril 59:671-673 (Pubitemid 23086332)
    • (1993) Fertility and Sterility , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 671-673
    • Corenblum, B.1    Donovan, L.2
  • 86
    • 22044447104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term remission following withdrawal of dopamine agonist therapy in subjects with microprolactinomas
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02293.x
    • Biswas M, Smith J, Jadon D, McEwan P, Rees DA, Evans LM, Scanlon MF, Davies JS 2005 Long-term remission following withdrawal of dopamine agonist therapy in subjects with microprolactinomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 63:26-31 (Pubitemid 40966398)
    • (2005) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Biswas, M.1    Smith, J.2    Jadon, D.3    McEwan, P.4    Rees, D.A.5    Evans, L.M.6    Scanlon, M.F.7    Davies, J.S.8
  • 87
    • 0345538686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of Long-Term Cabergoline Therapy for Tumoral and Nontumoral Hyperprolactinemia
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa022657
    • Colao A, Di Sarno A, Cappabianca P, Di Somma C, Pivonello R, Lombardi G 2003 Withdrawal of long-term cabergoline therapy for tumoral and nontumoral hyperprolactinemia. N Engl J Med 349:2023-2033 (Pubitemid 37448925)
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.349 , Issue.21 , pp. 2023-2033
    • Colao, A.1    Di, S.A.2    Cappabianca, P.3    Di, S.C.4    Pivonello, R.5    Lombardi, G.6
  • 89
    • 67650248732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after withdrawal of long-term cabergoline therapy
    • Kharlip J, Salvatori R, Yenokyan G, Wand GS 2009 Recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after withdrawal of long-term cabergoline therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:2428-2436
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 2428-2436
    • Kharlip, J.1    Salvatori, R.2    Yenokyan, G.3    Wand, G.S.4
  • 90
    • 67650221390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonist therapy in prolactinomas: When can treatment be discontinued?
    • Klibanski A 2009 Dopamine agonist therapy in prolactinomas: when can treatment be discontinued? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:2247-2249
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 2247-2249
    • Klibanski, A.1
  • 91
    • 0344825816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine resistance of prolactinomas
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1026225625897
    • Molitch ME 2003 Dopamine resistance of prolactinomas. Pituitary 6:19-27 (Pubitemid 37455641)
    • (2003) Pituitary , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Molitch, M.E.1
  • 92
    • 0026050996 scopus 로고
    • Different expression of the two dopaminergic D2 receptors, D2415 and D2444, in two types of lactotroph each characterised by their response to dopamine, and modification of expression by sex steroids
    • Kukstas LA, Domec C, Bascles L, Bonnet J, Verrier D, Israel JM, Vincent JD 1991 Different expression of the two dopaminergic D2 receptors, D2415 and D2444, in two types of lactotroph each characterised by their response to dopamine, and modification of expression by sex steroids. Endocrinology 129:1101-1103
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 1101-1103
    • Kukstas, L.A.1    Domec, C.2    Bascles, L.3    Bonnet, J.4    Verrier, D.5    Israel, J.M.6    Vincent, J.D.7
  • 95
    • 65549120023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of resistance to the prolactin-lowering effects of cabergoline in macroprolactinomas: A study in 122 patients
    • Delgrange E, Daems T, Verhelst J, Abs R, Maiter D 2009 Characterization of resistance to the prolactin-lowering effects of cabergoline in macroprolactinomas: a study in 122 patients. Eur J Endocrinol 160:747-752
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , pp. 747-752
    • Delgrange, E.1    Daems, T.2    Verhelst, J.3    Abs, R.4    Maiter, D.5
  • 98
  • 99
    • 58149161395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular heart disease and the use of cabergoline for the treatment of prolactinoma
    • Oxf
    • Herring N, Szmigielski C, Becher H, Karavitaki N, Wass JA 2009 Valvular heart disease and the use of cabergoline for the treatment of prolactinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 70:104-108
    • (2009) Clin Endocrinol , vol.70 , pp. 104-108
    • Herring, N.1    Szmigielski, C.2    Becher, H.3    Karavitaki, N.4    Wass, J.A.5
  • 100
    • 51649119890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic valve calcification and mild tricuspid regurgitation but no clinical heart disease after 8 years of dopamine agonist therapy for prolactinoma
    • Kars M, Delgado V, Holman ER, Feelders RA, Smit JW, Romijn JA, Bax JJ, Pereira AM 2008 Aortic valve calcification and mild tricuspid regurgitation but no clinical heart disease after 8 years of dopamine agonist therapy for prolactinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:3348-3356
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3348-3356
    • Kars, M.1    Delgado, V.2    Holman, E.R.3    Feelders, R.A.4    Smit, J.W.5    Romijn, J.A.6    Bax, J.J.7    Pereira, A.M.8
  • 103
    • 54049134742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose cabergoline for hyperprolactinaemia is not associated with clinically significant valvular heart disease
    • Wakil A, Rigby AS, Clark AL, Kallvikbacka-Bennett A, Atkin SL 2008 Low dose cabergoline for hyperprolactinaemia is not associated with clinically significant valvular heart disease. Eur J Endocrinol 159:R11-14
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.159
    • Wakil, A.1    Rigby, A.S.2    Clark, A.L.3    Kallvikbacka-Bennett, A.4    Atkin, S.L.5
  • 109
    • 0020623596 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after selective transsphenoidal adenomectomy in women with prolactinoma
    • Serri O, Rasio E, Beauregard H, Hardy J, Somma M 1983 Recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after selective transsphenoidal adenomectomy in women with prolactinoma. N Engl J Med 309:280-283 (Pubitemid 13074919)
    • (1983) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.309 , Issue.5 , pp. 280-283
    • Serri, O.1    Rasio, E.2    Beauregard, H.3
  • 113
    • 0032936758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant prolactinoma: Case report and review of the literature
    • discussion 54-55
    • Popadiæ A, Witzmann A, Buchfelder M, Eiter H, Komminoth P 1999 Malignant prolactinoma: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 51:47-54; discussion 54-55
    • (1999) Surg Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 47-54
    • Popadiæ, A.1    Witzmann, A.2    Buchfelder, M.3    Eiter, H.4    Komminoth, P.5
  • 114
    • 33744501578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temozolomide: A novel treatment for pituitary carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70728-8, PII S1470204506707288
    • Lim S, Shahinian H, Maya MM, Yong W, Heaney AP 2006 Temozolomide: a novel treatment for pituitary carcinoma. Lancet Oncol 7:518-520 (Pubitemid 43796152)
    • (2006) Lancet Oncology , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 518-520
    • Lim, S.1    Shahinian, H.2    Maya, M.M.3    Yong, W.4    Heaney, A.P.5
  • 116
    • 70349771361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temozolomide treatment of a pituitary carcinoma and two pituitary macroadenomas resistant to conventional therapy
    • Hagen C, Schroeder HD, Hansen S, Hagen C, Andersen M 2009 Temozolomide treatment of a pituitary carcinoma and two pituitary macroadenomas resistant to conventional therapy. Eur J Endocrinol 161:631-637
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.161 , pp. 631-637
    • Hagen, C.1    Schroeder, H.D.2    Hansen, S.3    Hagen, C.4    Andersen, M.5
  • 117
    • 33845338456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temozolomide therapy in a man with an aggressive prolactin-secreting pituitary neoplasm: Morphological findings
    • DOI 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.07.014, PII S0046817706004886
    • Kovacs K, Horvath E, Syro LV, Uribe H, Penagos LC, Ortiz LD, Fadul CE 2007 Temozolomide therapy in a man with an aggressive prolactin-secreting pituitary neoplasm: morphological findings. Hum Pathol 38:185-189 (Pubitemid 44880216)
    • (2007) Human Pathology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-189
    • Kovacs, K.1    Horvath, E.2    Syro, L.V.3    Uribe, H.4    Penagos, L.C.5    Ortiz, L.D.6    Fadul, C.E.7
  • 118
    • 78049497348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temozolomide treatment for aggressive pituitary tumors: Correlation of clinical outcome with O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation and expression
    • 28 July
    • Bush ZM, Longtine JA, Cunningham T, Schiff D, Jane Jr JA, Vance ML, Thorner MO, Laws Jr ER, Lopes MB 28 July 2010 Temozolomide treatment for aggressive pituitary tumors: correlation of clinical outcome with O6-methylguanine methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation and expression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:E280-E290
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95
    • Bush, Z.M.1    Longtine, J.A.2    Cunningham, T.3    Schiff, D.4    Jane Jr., J.A.5    Vance, M.L.6    Thorner, M.O.7    Laws Jr., E.R.8    Lopes, M.B.9
  • 119
    • 0018340915 scopus 로고
    • A pregnancy in an acromegalic woman during bromocriptine treatment: Effects on growth hormone and prolactin in the maternal, fetal and amniotic compartments
    • Bigazzi M, Ronga R, Lancranjan I, Ferraro S, Branconi F, Buzzoni P, Martorana G, Scarselli GF, Del Pozo E 1979 A pregnancy in an acromegalic woman during bromocriptine treatment: effects on growth hormone and prolactin in the maternal, fetal, and amniotic compartments. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 48:9-12 (Pubitemid 9101602)
    • (1979) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-12
    • Bigazzi, M.1    Ronga, R.2    Lancranjan, I.3
  • 121
    • 0021998481 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of children born of bromocriptine-treated mothers
    • Raymond JP, Goldstein E, Konopka P, Leleu MF, Merceron RE, Loria Y 1985 Follow-up of children born of bromocriptine-treated mothers. Horm Res 22:239-246 (Pubitemid 15239636)
    • (1985) Hormone Research , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-246
    • Raymond, J.P.1    Goldstein, E.2    Konopka, P.3
  • 122
    • 34547774297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactinoma and estrogens: Pregnancy, contraception and hormonal replacement therapy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ando.2007.03.008, PII S0003426607000741
    • Christin-Maître S, Delemer B, Touraine P, Young J 2007 Prolactinoma and estrogens: pregnancy, contraception and hormonal replacement therapy. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 68:106-112 (Pubitemid 47241115)
    • (2007) Annales D'Endocrinologie , vol.68 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 106-112
    • Christin-Maitre, S.1    Delemer, B.2    Touraine, P.3    Young, J.4
  • 123
    • 36949040352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes following cabergoline treatment: Extended results from a 12-year observational study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03000.x
    • Colao A, Abs R, Bárcena DG, Chanson P, Paulus W, Kleinberg DL 2008 Pregnancy outcomes following cabergoline treatment: extended results from a 12-year observational study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 68:66-71 (Pubitemid 350243483)
    • (2008) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Colao, A.1    Abs, R.2    Barcena, D.G.3    Chanson, P.4    Paulus, W.5    Kleinberg, D.L.6
  • 125
    • 0030197564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after treatment with the ergot derivative, cabergoline
    • DOI 10.1016/0890-6238(96)00063-9
    • Robert E, Musatti L, Piscitelli G, Ferrari CI 1996 Pregnancy outcome after treatment with the ergot derivative, cabergoline. Reprod Toxicol 10:333-337 (Pubitemid 26310263)
    • (1996) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-337
    • Robert, E.1    Musatti, L.2    Piscitelli, G.3    Ferrari, C.I.4
  • 126
    • 33644870007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactinomas and pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1007/s11102-005-5083-4, Special Issie on Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Clinics of Prolactinomas
    • Bronstein MD 2005 Prolactinomas and pregnancy. Pituitary 8:31-38 (Pubitemid 44680083)
    • (2005) Pituitary , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Bronstein, M.D.1
  • 127
    • 0029873353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of the tolerability profiles of dopamine agonists in the treatment of hyperprolactinaemia and inhibition of lactation
    • Webster J 1996 A comparative review of the tolerability profiles of dopamine agonists in the treatment of hyperprolactinaemia and inhibition of lactation. Drug Saf 14:228-238 (Pubitemid 26128812)
    • (1996) Drug Safety , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-238
    • Webster, J.1
  • 129
    • 0023690684 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gland growth during normal pregnancy: An in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gonzalez JG, Elizondo G, Saldivar D, Nanez H, Todd LE, Villarreal JZ 1988 Pituitary gland growth during normal pregnancy: an in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Med 85:217-220
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 217-220
    • Gonzalez, J.G.1    Elizondo, G.2    Saldivar, D.3    Nanez, H.4    Todd, L.E.5    Villarreal, J.Z.6
  • 130
    • 0021033058 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin-producing microadenomas in pregnancy
    • Divers Jr WA, Yen SS 1983 Prolactin-producing microadenomas in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 62:425-429 (Pubitemid 14231071)
    • (1983) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-429
    • Divers Jr., W.A.1    Yen, S.S.C.2
  • 133
  • 135
    • 0020521232 scopus 로고
    • Hyperprolactinemia. Long-term effects of bromocriptine
    • Johnston DG, Prescott RW, Kendall-Taylor P, Hall K, Crombie AL, Hall R, McGregor A, Watson MJ, Cook DB 1983 Hyperprolactinemia. Long-term effects of bromocriptine. Am J Med 75:868-874 (Pubitemid 13023296)
    • (1983) American Journal of Medicine , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 868-874
    • Johnston, D.G.1    Prescott, R.W.G.2    Kendall, T.P.3
  • 137
    • 0036153636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of estrogen in pituitary tumor pathogenesis
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200214264
    • Heaney AP, Fernando M, Melmed S 2002 Functional role of estrogen in pituitary tumor pathogenesis. J Clin Invest 109:277-283 (Pubitemid 34083748)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-283
    • Heaney, A.P.1    Fernando, M.2    Melmed, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.