메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 221-232

Biosorption of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions: Kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics and desorption studies

Author keywords

Diffusivity; Mass transfer coefficient; Natural adsorbents; Rate kinetics; Sorption energy

Indexed keywords

DIFFUSIVITIES; MASS TRANSFER COEFFICIENT; NATURAL ADSORBENTS; RATE KINETICS; SORPTION ENERGY;

EID: 79951675899     PISSN: 09277765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.01.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (236)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 33646169811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cr(VI) adsorption by waste acorn of Quercus ithaburensis in fixed beds: prediction of breakthrough curves
    • Malkoc E., Nuhoglu Y., Abali Y. Cr(VI) adsorption by waste acorn of Quercus ithaburensis in fixed beds: prediction of breakthrough curves. Chem. Eng. J. 2006, 119(1):61-68.
    • (2006) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Malkoc, E.1    Nuhoglu, Y.2    Abali, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0031735822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batch Cr(VI) removal by polyacrylamide-grafted sawdust: kinetics and thermodynamics
    • Raji C., Anirudhan T.S. Batch Cr(VI) removal by polyacrylamide-grafted sawdust: kinetics and thermodynamics. Water Res. 1998, 32(12):3772-3780.
    • (1998) Water Res. , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 3772-3780
    • Raji, C.1    Anirudhan, T.S.2
  • 6
    • 79951671783 scopus 로고
    • Indian Standard, Drinking Water-Specification (first revision), IS 10500,
    • Indian Standard, Drinking Water-Specification (first revision), IS 10500, 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 8
    • 0027628538 scopus 로고
    • Removal of hexavalent chromium using Sphagnum moss peat
    • Sharma D.C., Forster C.F. Removal of hexavalent chromium using Sphagnum moss peat. Water Res. 1993, 27(7):1201-1208.
    • (1993) Water Res. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Sharma, D.C.1    Forster, C.F.2
  • 9
    • 0028299583 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary examination into the adsorption of hexavalent chromium using low-cost adsorbents
    • Sharma D.C., Forster C.F. A preliminary examination into the adsorption of hexavalent chromium using low-cost adsorbents. Biores. Technol. 1994, 47(3):257-264.
    • (1994) Biores. Technol. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-264
    • Sharma, D.C.1    Forster, C.F.2
  • 11
    • 0005468265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study on heavy metal biosorption characteristics some algae
    • DÖnmez G.C., Aksu Z., Ozturk A., Kutsal T. A comparative study on heavy metal biosorption characteristics some algae. Process Biochem. 1999, 34:885-892.
    • (1999) Process Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 885-892
    • Dönmez, G.C.1    Aksu, Z.2    Ozturk, A.3    Kutsal, T.4
  • 12
    • 1642476396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cr(VI) removal from synthetic wastewater using coconut shell charcoal and commercial activated carbon modified with oxidizing agents and/or chitosan
    • Babel S., Kurniawan T.A. Cr(VI) removal from synthetic wastewater using coconut shell charcoal and commercial activated carbon modified with oxidizing agents and/or chitosan. Chemosphere 2004, 54(7):951-967.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 951-967
    • Babel, S.1    Kurniawan, T.A.2
  • 13
    • 0034257047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of toxic cations and Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by hazelnut shell
    • Cimino G., Passerini A., Toscano G. Removal of toxic cations and Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by hazelnut shell. Water Res. 2000, 34:2955-2962.
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2955-2962
    • Cimino, G.1    Passerini, A.2    Toscano, G.3
  • 14
    • 0035886794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption kinetics for the removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorbents derived from used tyres and sawdust
    • Hamadi N.K., Chen X.D., Farid M.M., Lu M.G.Q. Adsorption kinetics for the removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorbents derived from used tyres and sawdust. Chem. Eng. J. 2001, 84(2):95-105.
    • (2001) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-105
    • Hamadi, N.K.1    Chen, X.D.2    Farid, M.M.3    Lu, M.G.Q.4
  • 15
    • 0036332414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective adsorption of chromium(VI) in industrial wastewater using low-cost abundantly available adsorbents
    • Dakiky M., Khamis M., Manassra A., Mer'eb M. Selective adsorption of chromium(VI) in industrial wastewater using low-cost abundantly available adsorbents. Adv. Environ. Res. 2002, 6:533-540.
    • (2002) Adv. Environ. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 533-540
    • Dakiky, M.1    Khamis, M.2    Manassra, A.3    Mer'eb, M.4
  • 17
    • 0344465475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) in aqueous solution by ethylenediamine modified rice hull
    • Tang P.L., Lee C.K., Low K.S., Zainal Z. Sorption of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) in aqueous solution by ethylenediamine modified rice hull. Environ. Technol. 2003, 24:1243-1251.
    • (2003) Environ. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1243-1251
    • Tang, P.L.1    Lee, C.K.2    Low, K.S.3    Zainal, Z.4
  • 18
    • 1842663356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions by Fagus orientalis L
    • Acar F.N., Malkoc E. The removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions by Fagus orientalis L. Biores. Technol. 2004, 94:13-15.
    • (2004) Biores. Technol. , vol.94 , pp. 13-15
    • Acar, F.N.1    Malkoc, E.2
  • 20
    • 15944416141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of chromium(VI) from dilute aqueous solutions by activated carbon developed from Terminalia arjuna nuts activated with zinc chloride
    • Mohanty K., Jha M., Meikap B.C., Biswas M.N. Removal of chromium(VI) from dilute aqueous solutions by activated carbon developed from Terminalia arjuna nuts activated with zinc chloride. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2005, 60:3049-3059.
    • (2005) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 3049-3059
    • Mohanty, K.1    Jha, M.2    Meikap, B.C.3    Biswas, M.N.4
  • 21
    • 23644446328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium(VI) adsorption from aqueous solution by Hevea Brasilinesis sawdust activated carbon
    • Karthikeyan T., Rajgopal S., Miranda L.R. Chromium(VI) adsorption from aqueous solution by Hevea Brasilinesis sawdust activated carbon. J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, 124(1-3):192-199.
    • (2005) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.124 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 192-199
    • Karthikeyan, T.1    Rajgopal, S.2    Miranda, L.R.3
  • 22
    • 33749002257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust
    • Baral S.S., Das S.N., Rath P. Hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust. Biochem. Eng. J. 2006, 31:216-222.
    • (2006) Biochem. Eng. J. , vol.31 , pp. 216-222
    • Baral, S.S.1    Das, S.N.2    Rath, P.3
  • 23
    • 24644459416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of chromium from industrial waste by using eucalyptus bark
    • Sarin V., Pant K.K. Removal of chromium from industrial waste by using eucalyptus bark. Biores. Technol. 2006, 97(1):15-20.
    • (2006) Biores. Technol. , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Sarin, V.1    Pant, K.K.2
  • 24
    • 34250375690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of chromium(VI) on low cost adsorbents derived from agricultural waste material: a comparative study
    • Dubey S.P., Gopal K. Adsorption of chromium(VI) on low cost adsorbents derived from agricultural waste material: a comparative study. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 145(3):465-470.
    • (2007) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-470
    • Dubey, S.P.1    Gopal, K.2
  • 25
    • 34548442445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of kinetic and equilibrium parameters of the batch adsorption of Cr(VI) onto waste acorn of Quercus ithaburensis
    • Malkoc E., Nuhoglu Y. Determination of kinetic and equilibrium parameters of the batch adsorption of Cr(VI) onto waste acorn of Quercus ithaburensis. Chem. Eng. Proc. 2007, 46:1020-1029.
    • (2007) Chem. Eng. Proc. , vol.46 , pp. 1020-1029
    • Malkoc, E.1    Nuhoglu, Y.2
  • 26
    • 33847230945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal adsorption by modified oak sawdust: thermodynamics and kinetics
    • Argun M.E., Dursun S., Ozdemir C., Karatas M. Heavy metal adsorption by modified oak sawdust: thermodynamics and kinetics. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 141(1):77-85.
    • (2007) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Argun, M.E.1    Dursun, S.2    Ozdemir, C.3    Karatas, M.4
  • 27
    • 38049013794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by a surplus agricultural waste-rice straw
    • Gao H., Liu Y., Zeng G., Xu W., Li T., Xia W. Characterization of Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by a surplus agricultural waste-rice straw. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 150(2):446-452.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-452
    • Gao, H.1    Liu, Y.2    Zeng, G.3    Xu, W.4    Li, T.5    Xia, W.6
  • 28
    • 39749186072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption, kinetics and equilibrium studies on the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using different low-cost adsorbents
    • Bhattacharya A.K., Naiya T.K., Mandal S.N., Das S.K. Adsorption, kinetics and equilibrium studies on the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using different low-cost adsorbents. Chem. Eng. J. 2008, 137(3):529-541.
    • (2008) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-541
    • Bhattacharya, A.K.1    Naiya, T.K.2    Mandal, S.N.3    Das, S.K.4
  • 29
    • 57349132609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using pre-consumer processing agricultural waste: a case study of rice husk
    • Bansal M., Garg U., Singh D., Garg V.K. Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using pre-consumer processing agricultural waste: a case study of rice husk. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 162:312-320.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.162 , pp. 312-320
    • Bansal, M.1    Garg, U.2    Singh, D.3    Garg, V.K.4
  • 30
    • 70349246450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study for the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by agricultural wastes' carbons
    • Bansal M., Singh D., Garg V.K. A comparative study for the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by agricultural wastes' carbons. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 171:83-92.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.171 , pp. 83-92
    • Bansal, M.1    Singh, D.2    Garg, V.K.3
  • 31
    • 9644272477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of chromium(VI) and arsenic(V) onto methylated yeast biomass
    • Seki H., Suzuki A., Maruyama H. Biosorption of chromium(VI) and arsenic(V) onto methylated yeast biomass. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 281:261-266.
    • (2005) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.281 , pp. 261-266
    • Seki, H.1    Suzuki, A.2    Maruyama, H.3
  • 32
    • 33646514654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mesoporous rice husk ash (RHA) and adsorption kinetics of metal ions from aqueous solution onto RHA
    • Srivastava V.C., Mall I.D., Mishra I.M. Characterization of mesoporous rice husk ash (RHA) and adsorption kinetics of metal ions from aqueous solution onto RHA. J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, B134:257-267.
    • (2006) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.B134 , pp. 257-267
    • Srivastava, V.C.1    Mall, I.D.2    Mishra, I.M.3
  • 34
    • 0028974556 scopus 로고
    • Hg(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions using rice-husk ash
    • Tiwari D.P., Singh D.K., Saksena D.N. Hg(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions using rice-husk ash. J. Environ. Eng. 1995, 121:479-481.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.121 , pp. 479-481
    • Tiwari, D.P.1    Singh, D.K.2    Saksena, D.N.3
  • 35
    • 14844313633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by two Lewatit-anion exchange resins
    • Gode F., Pehlivan E. Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by two Lewatit-anion exchange resins. J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, B119:175-182.
    • (2005) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.B119 , pp. 175-182
    • Gode, F.1    Pehlivan, E.2
  • 36
    • 33646044368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of hexavalent chromium on manganese nodule leached residue obtained from NH3-SO2 leaching
    • Mallick S., Dash S.S., Parida K.M. Adsorption of hexavalent chromium on manganese nodule leached residue obtained from NH3-SO2 leaching. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2006, 297:419-425.
    • (2006) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.297 , pp. 419-425
    • Mallick, S.1    Dash, S.S.2    Parida, K.M.3
  • 37
    • 60949084555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saw dust and neem bark as low-cost natural biosorbent for adsorptive removal of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions
    • Naiya T.K., Chowdhuary P., Bhattacharya A.K., Das S.K. Saw dust and neem bark as low-cost natural biosorbent for adsorptive removal of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 148(1):68-79.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-79
    • Naiya, T.K.1    Chowdhuary, P.2    Bhattacharya, A.K.3    Das, S.K.4
  • 38
    • 0036315991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous systems by biosorptive flotation
    • Zouboulis A.I., Lazaridis N.K., Matis K.A. Removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous systems by biosorptive flotation. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2002, 77:958-964.
    • (2002) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , vol.77 , pp. 958-964
    • Zouboulis, A.I.1    Lazaridis, N.K.2    Matis, K.A.3
  • 39
    • 0037267665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated carbon from coconut coir pitch as metal adsorbent: adsorption of Cd(II) from aqueous solution
    • Kadirvelu K., Namasivayam C. Activated carbon from coconut coir pitch as metal adsorbent: adsorption of Cd(II) from aqueous solution. Adv. Environ. Res. 2003, 7:471-478.
    • (2003) Adv. Environ. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 471-478
    • Kadirvelu, K.1    Namasivayam, C.2
  • 40
    • 33748514329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of Zn(II) from aqueous solution by using different adsorbents
    • Bhattacharya A.K., Mandal S.N., Das S.K. Adsorption of Zn(II) from aqueous solution by using different adsorbents. Chem. Eng. J. 2006, 123(1-2):43-51.
    • (2006) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.123 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-51
    • Bhattacharya, A.K.1    Mandal, S.N.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 44
    • 33947449938 scopus 로고
    • Properties of ion-exchange resins in relation to their structure. III. Kinetics of exchange
    • Reichenberg D. Properties of ion-exchange resins in relation to their structure. III. Kinetics of exchange. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75:589-597.
    • (1953) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 589-597
    • Reichenberg, D.1
  • 46
    • 0033001853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation energy for oxygen chemisorption on carbon at low temperature
    • Teng H., Hsieh C.T. Activation energy for oxygen chemisorption on carbon at low temperature. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1999, 38:292-297.
    • (1999) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 292-297
    • Teng, H.1    Hsieh, C.T.2
  • 47
    • 0000356396 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of chemisorption of gases on solids
    • Low M.J.D. Kinetics of chemisorption of gases on solids. Chem. Rev. 1960, 60:267-312.
    • (1960) Chem. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 267-312
    • Low, M.J.D.1
  • 48
    • 0037002227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of kinetic models to the sorption of copper(II) onto peat
    • Ho Y.S., McKay G. Application of kinetic models to the sorption of copper(II) onto peat. Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 2002, 20(8):797-815.
    • (2002) Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 797-815
    • Ho, Y.S.1    McKay, G.2
  • 49
    • 27744569911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and isotherm studies of Cu(II) adsorption onto H3PO4-activated rubber wood sawdust
    • Kalavathy M.H., Karthikeyan T., Rajgopal S., Miranda L.R. Kinetic and isotherm studies of Cu(II) adsorption onto H3PO4-activated rubber wood sawdust. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 292:354-362.
    • (2005) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.292 , pp. 354-362
    • Kalavathy, M.H.1    Karthikeyan, T.2    Rajgopal, S.3    Miranda, L.R.4
  • 50
    • 0031861016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of airborne, volatile amines from polyurethane foams by sorption onto a high-capacity cation-exchange resin based on poly (succinic acid)
    • Seeber G., Buchmeiser M.R., Bonn G.K., Bertsch T. Determination of airborne, volatile amines from polyurethane foams by sorption onto a high-capacity cation-exchange resin based on poly (succinic acid). J. Chromatogr. A 1998, 809(1-2):121-129.
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.809 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 121-129
    • Seeber, G.1    Buchmeiser, M.R.2    Bonn, G.K.3    Bertsch, T.4
  • 51
    • 0033978771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kineticsand mechanism of the sorption of some aromatic amines onto Amberlite IRA-904 anion-exchange resin
    • Zaki A.B., El-Sheikh M.Y., Evans J., EI-Safty S.A. Kineticsand mechanism of the sorption of some aromatic amines onto Amberlite IRA-904 anion-exchange resin. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 221:58-63.
    • (2000) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.221 , pp. 58-63
    • Zaki, A.B.1    El-Sheikh, M.Y.2    Evans, J.3    Ei-Safty, S.A.4
  • 52
    • 79951674651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of the sorption of NTS macroporous adsorption resin
    • Qin L.H., Zhang F.B., Zang G.L., Zhang S.H. Kinetics and mechanism of the sorption of NTS macroporous adsorption resin. Chem. Ind. Eng. 2007, 24(3):245-248.
    • (2007) Chem. Ind. Eng. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-248
    • Qin, L.H.1    Zhang, F.B.2    Zang, G.L.3    Zhang, S.H.4
  • 53
    • 0019459397 scopus 로고
    • Surface mass transfer processes during colour removal from effluent using silica
    • Mckay G., Otterburn M.S., Sweeney A.G. Surface mass transfer processes during colour removal from effluent using silica. Water Res. 1981, 15:327-331.
    • (1981) Water Res. , vol.15 , pp. 327-331
    • Mckay, G.1    Otterburn, M.S.2    Sweeney, A.G.3
  • 54
    • 33947439766 scopus 로고
    • The exchange adsorption of ions from aqueous solutions by organic zeolites. II. Kinetics
    • Boyd G.E., Adamson A.W., Myers L.S. The exchange adsorption of ions from aqueous solutions by organic zeolites. II. Kinetics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1947, 69:2836-2848.
    • (1947) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 2836-2848
    • Boyd, G.E.1    Adamson, A.W.2    Myers, L.S.3
  • 55
    • 0001483326 scopus 로고
    • Theory for irreversible and constant pattern solid diffusion
    • Vermeulen T. Theory for irreversible and constant pattern solid diffusion. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1953, 45(8):1664-1670.
    • (1953) Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1664-1670
    • Vermeulen, T.1
  • 56
    • 62349125574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive adsorption of cadmium(II) and nickel(II) ions from aqueous solution onto rice husk ash
    • Srivastava V.C., Mall I.D., Mishra I.M. Competitive adsorption of cadmium(II) and nickel(II) ions from aqueous solution onto rice husk ash. Chem. Eng. Proc. 2009, 48(1):370-379.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. Proc. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 370-379
    • Srivastava, V.C.1    Mall, I.D.2    Mishra, I.M.3
  • 57
    • 0007601535 scopus 로고
    • The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum
    • Langmuir I. The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1918, 40:1361-1403.
    • (1918) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.40 , pp. 1361-1403
    • Langmuir, I.1
  • 58
    • 0016037387 scopus 로고
    • Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed bed adsorbers
    • Webi T.W., Chakravort R.K. Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed bed adsorbers. AIChE J. 1974, 20:228-238.
    • (1974) AIChE J. , vol.20 , pp. 228-238
    • Webi, T.W.1    Chakravort, R.K.2
  • 59
    • 0020174382 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of dyes on chitin. I. Equilibrium studies
    • Mckay G., Blair H.S., Gardener J.R. Adsorption of dyes on chitin. I. Equilibrium studies. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1982, 27:3043-3057.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 3043-3057
    • Mckay, G.1    Blair, H.S.2    Gardener, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0013072919 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption in solution
    • Freundlich H. Adsorption in solution. Phys. Chem. Soc. 1906, 40:1361-1368.
    • (1906) Phys. Chem. Soc. , vol.40 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Freundlich, H.1
  • 61
    • 0000210206 scopus 로고
    • Sorption and structure of active carbons I. Adsorption of organic vapors
    • Dubinin M.M., Zaverina E.D., Radushkevich L.V. Sorption and structure of active carbons I. Adsorption of organic vapors. Zh. Fiz. Khim. 1947, 21:1351-1362.
    • (1947) Zh. Fiz. Khim. , vol.21 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Dubinin, M.M.1    Zaverina, E.D.2    Radushkevich, L.V.3
  • 62
    • 37049151952 scopus 로고
    • Theories of the adsorption of gases. A general survey and some additional remarks
    • Polanyi M. Theories of the adsorption of gases. A general survey and some additional remarks. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1932, 28:316-333.
    • (1932) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 316-333
    • Polanyi, M.1
  • 63
    • 33745189145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosorption of Cd(II), Cr(III), and Cr(VI) by saltbush (Atriplex canescens) biomass: thermodynamic and isotherm studies
    • Sawalha M.F., Peralta-Videa J.R., Romero-Gonzalez J., Gardea-Torresdey J.L. Biosorption of Cd(II), Cr(III), and Cr(VI) by saltbush (Atriplex canescens) biomass: thermodynamic and isotherm studies. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2006, 300:100-104.
    • (2006) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.300 , pp. 100-104
    • Sawalha, M.F.1    Peralta-Videa, J.R.2    Romero-Gonzalez, J.3    Gardea-Torresdey, J.L.4
  • 64
    • 0004292668 scopus 로고
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, USA
    • Helfferich F. Ion Exchange 1962, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, p. 166.
    • (1962) Ion Exchange , pp. 166
    • Helfferich, F.1
  • 65
    • 15944370911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorptive potential of sunflower stem for Cr(III) ions from aqueous solutions and its kinetic and thermodynamic profile
    • Malik U.R., Hasany S.M., Subhani M.S. Sorptive potential of sunflower stem for Cr(III) ions from aqueous solutions and its kinetic and thermodynamic profile. Talanta 2005, 66:166-173.
    • (2005) Talanta , vol.66 , pp. 166-173
    • Malik, U.R.1    Hasany, S.M.2    Subhani, M.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.