메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 195-204

Type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: An evidence-based narrative review of management

Author keywords

Cervical spine; Elderly; Fracture; Odontoid

Indexed keywords

BONE SCREW; CERVICAL SPINE INJURY; FIXATION DEVICE; FOLLOW UP; FRACTURE IMMOBILIZATION; FRACTURE TREATMENT; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; ODONTOID PROCESS FRACTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; SPINE FRACTURE; SURGICAL PATIENT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VERTEBRA BODY;

EID: 79951671765     PISSN: 09406719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-010-1507-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (107)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0024430944 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid process. Treatment with anterior screw fixation
    • M Aebi C Etter M Coscia 1989 Fractures of the odontoid process. Treatment with anterior screw fixation Spine 14 1065 1070 1:STN:280: DyaK3c%2FmvFOgtA%3D%3D 2588054 (Pubitemid 19283678)
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Aebi, M.1    Etter, C.2    Coscia, M.3
  • 2
    • 0016353350 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2FlsFOrsA%3D%3D 4434035
    • LD Anderson RT D'Alonzo 1974 Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis J Bone Joint Surg Am 56 1663 1674 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2FlsFOrsA%3D%3D 4434035
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , pp. 1663-1674
    • Anderson, L.D.1    D'Alonzo, R.T.2
  • 3
    • 0033834108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures: High complication rate associated with anterior screw fixation in the elderly
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3islWntw%3D%3D 10766078
    • S Andersson M Rodrigues C Olerud 2000 Odontoid fractures: high complication rate associated with anterior screw fixation in the elderly Eur Spine J 9 56 59 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3islWntw%3D%3D 10766078
    • (2000) Eur Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 56-59
    • Andersson, S.1    Rodrigues, M.2    Olerud, C.3
  • 4
    • 0034433859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct anterior screw fixation for recent and remote odontoid fractures
    • RI Apfelbaum RR Lonser R Veres A Casey 2000 Direct anterior screw fixation for recent and remote odontoid fractures J Neurosurg 93 227 236 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvltlyjsA%3D%3D 11012053 (Pubitemid 32800574)
    • (2000) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.93 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 227-236
    • Apfelbaum, R.I.1    Lonser, R.R.2    Veres, R.3    Casey, A.4
  • 5
    • 0017856034 scopus 로고
    • Acute fractures of the odontoid process. An analysis of 45 cases
    • ML Appuzo JS Heiden MH Weiss TT Ackerson JP Harvey T Kurze 1978 Acute fractures of the odontoid process. An analysis of 45 cases J Neurosurg 48 1 85 91 (Pubitemid 8260323)
    • (1978) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Apuzzo, M.L.J.1    Heiden, J.S.2    Weiss, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 0028942263 scopus 로고
    • Management of type II odontoid process fractures in geriatric patients: A prospective study of sequential cohorts with attention to survivorship
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzivFyrtg%3D%3D 7606126
    • DA Bednar J Parikh J Hummel 1995 Management of type II odontoid process fractures in geriatric patients: a prospective study of sequential cohorts with attention to survivorship J Spinal Disord 8 166 169 1:STN:280: DyaK2MzivFyrtg%3D%3D 7606126
    • (1995) J Spinal Disord , vol.8 , pp. 166-169
    • Bednar, D.A.1    Parikh, J.2    Hummel, J.3
  • 7
    • 0030870930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dens fractures in the elderly. Results of anterior screw fixation in 19 elderly patients
    • U Berlemann O Schwarzenbach 1997 Dens fractures in the elderly: results of anterior screw fixation in 19 elderly patients Acta Orthop Scand 68 319 324 1:STN:280:DyaK2svlsFyisw%3D%3D 9310032 (Pubitemid 27397235)
    • (1997) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-324
    • Berlemann, U.1    Schwarzenbach, O.2
  • 8
    • 0020035961 scopus 로고
    • Anterior stabilization for acute fractures and non-unions of the dens
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FpvVahtg%3D%3D 7033229
    • J Bohler 1982 Anterior stabilization for acute fractures and non-unions of the dens J Bone Joint Surg Am 64 18 27 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FpvVahtg%3D%3D 7033229
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.64 , pp. 18-27
    • Bohler, J.1
  • 9
    • 0022644039 scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of injuries to cervical spine
    • J Bohler 1986 Operative treatment of injuries to cervical spine Orthop Rev 15 1 58 59 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3ns1CqtQ%3D%3D 3453445 (Pubitemid 16203237)
    • (1986) Orthopaedic Review , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-59
    • Bohler, J.1
  • 10
    • 0018569138 scopus 로고
    • Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine: An analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature
    • HH Bohlmann 1979 Acute fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine: an analysis of three hundred hospitalized patients and review of the literature J Bone Joint Surg 61 1119 1142
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.61 , pp. 1119-1142
    • Bohlmann, H.H.1
  • 13
    • 0029098077 scopus 로고
    • C1-C2 posterior cervical fusion: Long-term evaluation of results and efficacy
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK287hslaitA%3D%3D 8559297
    • TJ Coyne MG Fehlings MC Wallace, et al. 1995 C1-C2 posterior cervical fusion: long-term evaluation of results and efficacy Neurosurgery 37 688 793 1:STN:280:DyaK287hslaitA%3D%3D 8559297
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 688-793
    • Coyne, T.J.1    Fehlings, M.G.2    Wallace, M.C.3
  • 14
    • 0027416513 scopus 로고
    • Progressive myelopathy secondary to odontoid fractures: Clinical, radiological, and surgical features
    • A Crockard A Heilman J Stevens 1993 Progressive myelopathy secondary to odontoid fractures: clinical, radiographic and surgical features Neurosurgery 78 579 586 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7psFGlsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 23099467)
    • (1993) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-586
    • Crockard, H.A.1    Heilman, A.E.2    Stevens, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 2442579305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic relationship of the internal carotid artery to the C1 vertebra: A case report of cervical reconstruction for chordoma and pilot study to assess the risk of screw fixation of the atlas
    • 14624095
    • BL Currier LT Todd TP Maus DR Fisher MJ Yamzemski 2003 Anatomic relationship of the internal carotid artery to the C1 vertebra: a case report of cervical reconstruction for chordoma and pilot study to assess the risk of screw fixation of the atlas Spine 28 E461 E467 14624095
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28
    • Currier, B.L.1    Todd, L.T.2    Maus, T.P.3    Fisher, D.R.4    Yamzemski, M.J.5
  • 16
    • 0023394458 scopus 로고
    • Seven-year survival following spinal cord injury
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2szisFOlsA%3D%3D 3632399
    • MJ DeVivo PL Kartus SL Stover RD Rutt PR Fine 1987 Seven-year survival following spinal cord injury Arch Neurol 44 872 875 1:STN:280: DyaL2szisFOlsA%3D%3D 3632399
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 872-875
    • Devivo, M.J.1    Kartus, P.L.2    Stover, S.L.3    Rutt, R.D.4    Fine, P.R.5
  • 17
    • 0031927701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior C1-C2 Transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial arthrodesis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1czlvFaluw%3D%3D 9696080
    • CA Dickman VK Sontagg 1998 Posterior C1-C2 Transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial arthrodesis Neurosurgery 43 2 275 280 1:STN:280: DyaK1czlvFaluw%3D%3D 9696080
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-280
    • Dickman, C.A.1    Sontagg, V.K.2
  • 18
    • 0027414836 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical study of odontoid fractures and fracture fixation
    • BJ Doherty MH Heggeness SI Esses 1993 A biomechanical study of odontoid fractures and fracture fixation Spine 18 178 184 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7otFOmuw%3D%3D 8441931 (Pubitemid 23063152)
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-184
    • Doherty, B.J.1    Heggeness, M.H.2    Esses, S.I.3
  • 19
    • 0022588597 scopus 로고
    • Experience in the management of odontoid process injuries: An analysis of 128 cases
    • ME Dunn EL Seljeskog 1986 Experience in the management of odontoid process injuries: an analysis of 128 cases Neurosurgery 18 306 310 1:STN:280:DyaL283gtl2qtQ%3D%3D 3703189 (Pubitemid 16139384)
    • (1986) Neurosurgery , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-310
    • Dunn, M.E.1    Seljeskog, E.L.2
  • 20
    • 0034128001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal transarticular C1-2 screw length and the location of the hypoglossal nerve
    • DOI 10.1016/S0090-3019(00)00160-9, PII S0090301900001609
    • NA Ebraheim JR Misson R Xu RA Yeasting 2000 The optimal transarticular c1-2 screw length and the location of the hypoglossal nerve? Surg Neurol 53 3 208 210 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3jsl2mtg%3D%3D 10773250 (Pubitemid 30201523)
    • (2000) Surgical Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-210
    • Ebraheim, N.A.1    Misson, J.R.2    Xu, R.3    Yeasting, R.A.4
  • 21
    • 0019869585 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fracture: Management with early mobilization using the halo device
    • CE Ekong ML Schwartz CH Tator, et al. 1981 Odontoid fracture: management with early mobilization using the halo device Neurosurgery 9 631 637 1:STN:280:DyaL387gsVartw%3D%3D 7322328 (Pubitemid 12196162)
    • (1981) Neurosurgery , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-637
    • Ekong, C.E.U.1    Schwartz, M.L.2    Tator, C.H.3
  • 24
    • 0011948449 scopus 로고
    • Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine
    • WE Gallie 1939 Fractures and dislocations of the cervical spine Am J Surg 3 495 499
    • (1939) Am J Surg , vol.3 , pp. 495-499
    • Gallie, W.E.1
  • 25
    • 0023000889 scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with the halo-vest. A review of 245 cases
    • JA Glaser R Whitehill WG Stamp JA Jane 1986 Complications associated with the halo-vest. A review of 245 cases J Neurosurg 65 762 769 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2FjsFygug%3D%3D 3772473 (Pubitemid 17187411)
    • (1986) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 762-769
    • Glaser, J.A.1    Whitehill, R.2    Stamp, W.G.3    Jane, J.A.4
  • 26
    • 0028284239 scopus 로고
    • Plate and screw fixation for atlanto-axial subluxation
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01400872
    • A Goel V Leheri 1994 Plate and screw fixation for atlanto-axial subluxation Acta Neurochir 129 47 53 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FptFWgtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 24225619)
    • (1994) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.129 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 47-53
    • Goel, A.1    Laheri, V.2
  • 29
    • 0027145006 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of fixation techniques for type II fractures of the odontoid process
    • G Graziano C Jaggers M Lee, et al. 1993 A comparative study of fixation techniques for Type II fractures of the odontoid process Spine 18 2383 2387 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7jsFCnsg%3D%3D 8303437 (Pubitemid 24001343)
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , Issue.16 , pp. 2383-2387
    • Graziano, G.1    Jaggers, C.2    Lee, M.3    Lynch, W.4
  • 30
    • 0028081469 scopus 로고
    • Transverse atlantal ligament disruption associated with odontoid fractures
    • KA Greene CA Dickman FF Marciano J Drabier BP Drayer VK Sonntag 1994 Transverse atlantal ligament disruption associated with odontoid fractures Spine 19 2307 2314 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7kvFWkug%3D%3D 7846576 (Pubitemid 24329154)
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.20 , pp. 2307-2314
    • Greene, K.A.1    Dickman, C.A.2    Marciano, F.F.3    Drabier, J.4    Drayer, B.P.5    Sonntag, V.K.H.6
  • 31
    • 0023847991 scopus 로고
    • New subtype of acute odontoid fractures (type IIA)
    • MN Hadley CM Browner SS Liu, et al. 1988 New subtype of acute odontoid fractures (type IIA) Neurosurgery 22 67 71 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7ktlemtw%3D%3D 3344089 (Pubitemid 18056869)
    • (1988) Neurosurgery , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-71
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Browner, C.M.2    Liu, S.S.3    Sonntag, V.K.H.4
  • 33
    • 79951681542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBO memorandum: Projections of expenditures for long-term care services for the elderly
    • Washington, DC
    • Hagen S (1999) CBO memorandum: projections of expenditures for long-term care services for the elderly. Congressional Budget Office, Washington, DC
    • (1999) Congressional Budget Office
    • Hagen, S.1
  • 35
    • 0035890208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior C1-C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200111150-00014
    • J Harms RP Melcher 2001 Posterior C1-C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation Spine 26 2467 2471 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnlsV2isA%3D%3D 11707712 (Pubitemid 33065058)
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 2467-2471
    • Harms, J.1    Melcher, R.P.2
  • 36
    • 18244396889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of spinal cord injury after acute odontoid fractures
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vjvVWlsQ%3D%3D 16859273
    • JS Harrop AD Sharan GJ Przybylski 2000 Epidemiology of spinal cord injury after acute odontoid fractures Neurosurg Focus 8 6 e4 1:STN:280: DC%2BD28vjvVWlsQ%3D%3D 16859273
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 4
    • Harrop, J.S.1    Sharan, A.D.2    Przybylski, G.J.3
  • 37
    • 18244389415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of anterior odontoid screw fixation in elderly patients with Type II odontoid fractures
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vjvVWltw%3D%3D 16859275
    • JS Harrop GJ Przybylski AR Vaccaro, et al. 2000 Efficacy of anterior odontoid screw fixation in elderly patients with Type II odontoid fractures Neurosurg Focus 8 6 e6 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vjvVWltw%3D%3D 16859275
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 6
    • Harrop, J.S.1    Przybylski, G.J.2    Vaccaro, A.R.3
  • 38
    • 0034213580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of dens fracture nonunion in elderly patients without myelopathy
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200006010-00004
    • R Hart A Saterbak T Rapp C Clark 2000 Nonoperative management of dens fracture nonunion in elderly patients without myelopathy Spine 25 11 1339 1343 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ptFensg%3D%3D 10828914 (Pubitemid 30353817)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Hart, R.1    Saterbak, A.2    Rapp, T.3    Clark, C.4
  • 40
    • 1842616011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in Injury Patterns, Treatment, and Outcome for Spinal Fracture and Paralysis in Adult Versus Geriatric Patients
    • DOI 10.1097/01.BRS.0000119400.92204.B5
    • AN Irwin M Arthur RJ Mullins RA Hart 2004 Variations in injury patterns, treatment and outcome for spinal fractures and paralysis in adult versus geriatric patients Spine 29 796 802 15087803 (Pubitemid 38437529)
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 796-802
    • Irwin, Z.N.1    Arthur, M.2    Mullins, R.J.3    Hart, R.A.4
  • 41
    • 22144472936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine injuries in the elderly: Acute postoperative mortality
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000167822.75063.8c
    • AP Jackson MH Haak N Khan PR Meyer 2005 Cervical spine injuries in the elderly: acute postoperative mortality Spine 30 1524 1527 15990667 (Pubitemid 40979744)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1524-1527
    • Jackson, A.P.1    Haak, M.H.2    Khan, N.3    Meyer, P.R.4
  • 42
    • 0026618885 scopus 로고
    • Primary posterior fusion C 1/2 in odontoid fractures: Indications, technique, and results of transarticular screw fixation
    • B Jeanneret F Magerl 1992 Primary posterior fusion C1/2 in odontoid fractures: indications, technique, and results of transarticular screw fixation J Spinal Disord 5 464 475 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7ksVyntg%3D%3D 1490045 (Pubitemid 23001672)
    • (1992) Journal of Spinal Disorders , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-475
    • Jeanneret, B.1    Magerl, F.2
  • 43
    • 0031722247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical comparison of one- and two-screw odontoid fixation
    • JD Jenkins D Coric CL Branch 1998 A clinical comparison of one- and two-screw odontoid fixation J Neurosurg 89 366 370 1:STN:280: DyaK1czovFGjsw%3D%3D 9724108 (Pubitemid 28405248)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-370
    • Jenkins, J.D.1    Coric, D.2    Branch Jr., C.L.3
  • 44
    • 0017601180 scopus 로고
    • Cervical orthoses. A study comparing their effectiveness in restricting cervical motion in normal subjects
    • R Johnson D Hart E Simmons 1977 Cervical orthoses: a study comparing their effectiveness in restricting cervical motion in normal subjects J Bone Joint Surg Am 59 332 339 1:STN:280:DyaE2s7ktFSqtg%3D%3D 849944 (Pubitemid 8088661)
    • (1977) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-339
    • Johnson, R.M.1    Hart, D.L.2    Simmons, E.F.3
  • 47
    • 67649409462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of atlantoaxial motion in individuals immobilised with the halo thoracic vest or Philadelphia collar
    • 19333098
    • H Koller J Zenner W Hitzl L Ferraris H Resch M Tauber A Auffarth S Lederer M Mayer 2009 In vivo analysis of atlantoaxial motion in individuals immobilised with the halo thoracic vest or Philadelphia collar Spine 34 7 670 679 19333098
    • (2009) Spine , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 670-679
    • Koller, H.1    Zenner, J.2    Hitzl, W.3    Ferraris, L.4    Resch, H.5    Tauber, M.6    Auffarth, A.7    Lederer, S.8    Mayer, M.9
  • 48
    • 0034657216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of type II dens fractures: A case-control study
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200005150-00006
    • PJ Lennarson H Mostafavi VC Traynelis BC Walters 2000 Management of type II dens fractures: a case-control study Spine 25 1234 1237 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c3mvVSjug%3D%3D 10806499 (Pubitemid 30322313)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1234-1237
    • Lennarson, P.J.1    Mostafavi, H.2    Traynelis, V.C.3    Walters, B.C.4
  • 50
    • 0023266422 scopus 로고
    • Influence of halo vest treatment on vital capacity
    • B Lind B Bake C Lundqvist A Nordwall 1987 Influence of halo vest treatment on vital capacity Spine 12 449 452 1:STN:280:DyaL2szhvF2nsg%3D%3D 3629395 (Pubitemid 17108342)
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-452
    • Lind, B.1    Bake, B.2    Lundqvist, C.3    Nordwall, A.4
  • 51
    • 0023273880 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures treated with halo-vest
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-198703000-00014
    • B Lind A Nordwall H Sihlbom 1987 Odontoid fractures treated with halo-vest Spine 12 173 177 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3jsVKitA%3D%3D 3589808 (Pubitemid 17064565)
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Lind, B.1    Hordwall, A.2    Sihlbom, H.3
  • 52
    • 33646785401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contemporary treatment of odontoid injuries
    • Maak, Travis G, Grauer, Jonathan N (2006) The contemporary treatment of odontoid injuries. Spine 31(11S):S53-S60
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , Issue.11 S
    • Maak1    Travis, G.2    Grauer3    Jonathan, N.4
  • 53
    • 0002257576 scopus 로고
    • Stable posterior fusion of the atlas and axis by transarticular screw fixation
    • P. Kehr A. Weidner (eds). Springer Wien
    • Magerl F, Seeman PS (1986) Stable posterior fusion of the atlas and axis by transarticular screw fixation. In: Kehr P, Weidner A (eds) Cervical spine, vol 1. Springer, Wien, pp 267-278
    • (1986) Cervical Spine , vol.1 , pp. 267-278
    • Magerl, F.1    Seeman, P.S.2
  • 54
    • 0019936423 scopus 로고
    • Management of odontoid fractures
    • DJ Maiman SJ Larson 1982 Management of odontoid fractures Neurosurgery 11 471 476 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2Fmtlahtg%3D%3D 7145059 (Pubitemid 12000058)
    • (1982) Neurosurgery , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-476
    • Maiman, D.J.1    Larson, S.J.2
  • 56
    • 0029150260 scopus 로고
    • Anterior screw fixation of type II odontoid fractures: A biomechanical study
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FmtVWnsA%3D%3D 8560331
    • AD McBride DP Mukherjee RN Kruse JA Albright 1995 Anterior screw fixation of type II odontoid fractures: a biomechanical study Spine 20 1855 1860 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FmtVWnsA%3D%3D 8560331
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1855-1860
    • McBride, A.D.1    Mukherjee, D.P.2    Kruse, R.N.3    Albright, J.A.4
  • 57
    • 0025136963 scopus 로고
    • Myelopathy due to hypertrophic nonunion of the dens: Case report
    • R Moscovich H Crockard 1990 Myelopathy due to a hypertrophic non-union of the dens: case report J Trauma 30 222 225 (Pubitemid 20081399)
    • (1990) Journal of Trauma , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-225
    • Moskovich, R.1    Crockard, H.A.2
  • 58
    • 0018114895 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid: A laboratory and clinical study of mechanisms
    • WH Mouradian VG Fietti GVB Chochran JW Fielding J Young 1978 Fractures of the odontoid: a laboratory and clinical study of mechanism Orthop Clin North Am 9 985 1001 1:STN:280:DyaE1M7hsFejsg%3D%3D 740389 (Pubitemid 9063084)
    • (1978) Orthopedic Clinics of North America , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 985-1001
    • Mouradian, W.H.1    Fietti Jr., V.G.2    Cochran, G.V.B.3
  • 60
    • 0032741578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1007/s005860050188
    • EJ Muller M Wick O Russe, et al. 1999 Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly Eur Spine J 8 360 365 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FitVKnsw%3D%3D 10552318 (Pubitemid 29513715)
    • (1999) European Spine Journal , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-365
    • Muller, E.J.1    Wick, M.2    Russe, O.3    Muhr, G.4
  • 61
    • 0032757735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine fractures in the elderly: Factors influencing survival in 65 cases
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fos1Wquw%3D%3D 10622487
    • C Olerud S Andersson B Svensson J Bring 1999 Cervical spine fractures in the elderly: factors influencing survival in 65 cases Acta Orthop Scand 70 509 513 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fos1Wquw%3D%3D 10622487
    • (1999) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.70 , pp. 509-513
    • Olerud, C.1    Andersson, S.2    Svensson, B.3    Bring, J.4
  • 62
    • 0015851572 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic atlantoaxial instability: The fate of the odontoid process fracture in 46 cases
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3s7msFOktQ%3D%3D 4573254
    • G Paradis J Janes 1973 Posttraumatic atlantoaxial instability: the fate of the odontoid process fracture in 46 cases J Trauma 13 359 366 1:STN:280:DyaE3s7msFOktQ%3D%3D 4573254
    • (1973) J Trauma , vol.13 , pp. 359-366
    • Paradis, G.1    Janes, J.2
  • 64
    • 0002845842 scopus 로고
    • Total cervical-spine fusion for neck paralysis
    • 13620686
    • J Perry VL Nickel 1959 Total cervical-spine fusion for neck paralysis J Bone Joint Surg Am 41 37 60 13620686
    • (1959) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.41 , pp. 37-60
    • Perry, J.1    Nickel, V.L.2
  • 65
    • 34548822438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of odontoid fractures using a halothoracic brace
    • Platzer P, Thalhammer G, Sarahrudi K, Kovar F, Vekszler G, MD, Vécsei V, Gaebler C (2007) Nonoperative management of odontoid fractures using a halothoracic brace. Neurosurgery 61(3):522-530
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-530
    • Platzer, P.T.1
  • 66
    • 0030046377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of types II and III odontoid fractures: The Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjsV2juw%3D%3D 8837795
    • RS Polin T Szabo CA Bogaev, et al. 1996 Nonoperative management of types II and III odontoid fractures: the Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest Neurosurgery 38 450 456 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjsV2juw%3D%3D 8837795
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 450-456
    • Polin, R.S.1    Szabo, T.2    Bogaev, C.A.3
  • 67
    • 0026601050 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of fractures and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK387nsF2hsA%3D%3D 1541497
    • MD Ryan JJ Henderson 1992 The epidemiology of fractures and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine Injury 23 38 40 1:STN:280: DyaK387nsF2hsA%3D%3D 1541497
    • (1992) Injury , vol.23 , pp. 38-40
    • Ryan, M.D.1    Henderson, J.J.2
  • 68
    • 0027433473 scopus 로고
    • Odontoid fractures in the elderly
    • MD Ryan TFK Taylor 1993 Odontoid fractures in the elderly J Spinal Dis 6 397 401 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7gtVKiug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 23290033)
    • (1993) Journal of Spinal Disorders , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-401
    • Ryan, M.D.1    Taylor, T.K.F.2
  • 69
    • 0023609831 scopus 로고
    • Management of the fractured odontoid with halo-thoracic bracing
    • JF Schweigel 1987 Management of the fractured odontoid with halo-thoracic bracing Spine 12 838 839 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7lvFektA%3D%3D 3441828 (Pubitemid 18031906)
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 838-839
    • Schweigel, J.F.1
  • 70
    • 0032168532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of surgically and conservatively managed dens fractures
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvjsFCrug%3D%3D 9762740
    • EA Seybold JC Bayley 1998 Functional outcome of surgically and conservatively managed dens fractures Spine 23 1837 1845 1:STN:280: DyaK1cvjsFCrug%3D%3D 9762740
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Seybold, E.A.1    Bayley, J.C.2
  • 71
    • 60849123452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early complications of surgical versus conservative treatment of isolated type ii odontoid fractures in octogenarians: A retrospective cohort study
    • 19057244
    • HE Smith SM Kerr M Maltenfort S Chaudhry R Norton TJ Albert J Harrop AS Hilibrand, et al. 2008 Early complications of surgical versus conservative treatment of isolated type ii odontoid fractures in octogenarians: a retrospective cohort study J Spinal Disord Tech 21 8 535 539 19057244
    • (2008) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 535-539
    • Smith, H.E.1    Kerr, S.M.2    Maltenfort, M.3    Chaudhry, S.4    Norton, R.5    Albert, T.J.6    Harrop, J.7    Hilibrand, A.S.8
  • 72
    • 84875851222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in surgical management for type ii odontoid fracture: 20 years of experience at a regional spinal cord injury center
    • 19292388
    • HE Smith AR Vaccaro M Maltenfort TJ Albert AS Hilibrand, et al. 2008 Trends in surgical management for type ii odontoid fracture: 20 years of experience at a regional spinal cord injury center Orthopedics 31 7 650 19292388
    • (2008) Orthopedics , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 650
    • Smith, H.E.1    Vaccaro, A.R.2    Maltenfort, M.3    Albert, T.J.4    Hilibrand, A.S.5
  • 73
    • 0031775764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of type-two odontoid fractures in halothoracic vests
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3otFagtg%3D%3D 9619935
    • J Stoney J O'Brien P Wilde 1998 Treatment of type-two odontoid fractures in halothoracic vests J Bone Joint Surg Br 80 452 455 1:STN:280: DyaK1c3otFagtg%3D%3D 9619935
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 452-455
    • Stoney, J.1    O'Brien, J.2    Wilde, P.3
  • 74
    • 0002914349 scopus 로고
    • Myelopathy caused by atlantoaxial dislocation
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG2s%2FjtF2jsQ%3D%3D 13385708
    • J Stratford 1957 Myelopathy caused by atlantoaxial dislocation J Neurosurg 14 97 104 1:STN:280:DyaG2s%2FjtF2jsQ%3D%3D 13385708
    • (1957) J Neurosurg , vol.14 , pp. 97-104
    • Stratford, J.1
  • 75
    • 34247350051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial fixation using the polyaxial screw-rod system
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-006-0241-6
    • J Stulik T Vyskocil P Sebesta J Kryl 2007 Atlantoaxial fixation using the polyaxial screw-rod system Eur Spine J 16 479 484 17051397 (Pubitemid 46628647)
    • (2007) European Spine Journal , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-484
    • Stulik, J.1    Vyskocil, T.2    Sebesta, P.3    Kryl, J.4
  • 76
    • 0037626143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric evaluation of screw fixation in atlas via posterior arch and lateral mass
    • 12942004
    • MS Tan, et al. 2003 Morphometric evaluation of screw fixation in atlas via posterior arch and lateral mass Spine 28 888 895 12942004
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 888-895
    • Tan, M.S.1
  • 77
    • 33646080833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halo-vest immobilization increases early morbidity and mortality in elderly odontoid fractures
    • 16456456
    • RZ Tashjian S Majercik WL Biffl MA Palumbo WG Cioffi 2006 Halo-vest immobilization increases early morbidity and mortality in elderly odontoid fractures J Trauma 60 1 199 203 16456456
    • (2006) J Trauma , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-203
    • Tashjian, R.Z.1    Majercik, S.2    Biffl, W.L.3    Palumbo, M.A.4    Cioffi, W.G.5
  • 78
    • 58649117378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for complications associated with halo-vest immobilization: A prospective, descriptive cohort study of 239 patients
    • van Middendorp JJ, Slooff WB, Nellestein WR, Oner FC (2009) Incidence of and risk factors for complications associated with halo-vest immobilization: a prospective, descriptive cohort study of 239 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91(1):71-79
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Van Middendorp, J.J.1    Slooff, W.B.2    Nellestein, W.R.3    Oner, F.C.4
  • 79
    • 0035144343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of halo vest treatment of upper cervical spine injuries
    • DOI 10.1007/s004020000182
    • U Vieweg R Schultheiss 2001 A review of halo vest treatment of upper cervical spine injuries Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 121 50 55 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3M7ks1yhsA%3D%3D 11195118 (Pubitemid 32123997)
    • (2001) Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery , vol.121 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 50-55
    • Vieweg, U.1    Schultheiss, R.2
  • 80
    • 0031038272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine fractures in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1016/S0090-3019(96)00362-X, PII S009030199600362X
    • SJ Weller AM Malek E Rossitch 1997 Cervical spine fractures in the elderly Surg Neurol 47 274 281 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3itFKmsQ%3D%3D 9068699 (Pubitemid 27107901)
    • (1997) Surgical Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-281
    • Weller, S.J.1    Malek, A.M.2    Rossitch Jr., E.3
  • 81
    • 0031896021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery injury in C1-2 transarticular screw fixation: Results of a survey of the AANS/CNS section on disorders of the spine and peripheral nerves
    • NM Wright C Lauryssen 1998 Vertebral artery injury in C1-2 transarticular screw fixation: results of a surgery of the AANS/CNS section on disorders of the spine and peripheral nerves. American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons J Neurosurg 88 634 640 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7osVKhsg%3D%3D 9525707 (Pubitemid 28145204)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-640
    • Wright, N.M.1    Lauryssen, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.