메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-12

Community opinions on wildlife, resource use and livelihood competition in Kimana group ranch near Amboseli, Kenya

Author keywords

Community conservation; Human wildlife interactions; Irrigated agriculture; Land uses; References; Wildlife dispersal

Indexed keywords


EID: 79951661673     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18748392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1874839201105010001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 2342518247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to biodiversity and the implications in protected and adjacent dispersal areas of Kenya
    • Okello MM, Kiringe JW. Threats to biodiversity and the implications in protected and adjacent dispersal areas of Kenya. J Sustain Tour 2004; 12(1): 55-69.
    • (2004) J Sustain Tour , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-69
    • Okello, M.M.1    Kiringe, J.W.2
  • 2
    • 84957970989 scopus 로고
    • The theory of island biogeography
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
    • MacArthur RH, Wilson. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, 1976.
    • (1976)
    • Macarthur, R.H.1    Wilson2
  • 3
    • 0030799837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction
    • Fahrig L. Relative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population extinction. J Wildl Manage 1997; 61: 603-10.
    • (1997) J Wildl Manage , vol.61 , pp. 603-610
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 4
    • 0028976852 scopus 로고
    • Faunal collapse in East African game reserves revisited
    • Burkey T. Faunal collapse in East African game reserves revisited. Biol Conserv 1994; 7(1): 107-10.
    • (1994) Biol Conserv , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-110
    • Burkey, T.1
  • 5
    • 0030440445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insularization of Tanzanian Parks and the local extinction of large mammals
    • Newmark WD. Insularization of Tanzanian Parks and the local extinction of large mammals. Conserv Biol 1996; 10(6): 1549-56.
    • (1996) Conserv Biol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Newmark, W.D.1
  • 6
    • 0001404198 scopus 로고
    • Benign neglect: A model of faunal collapse in game reserves of East Africa
    • Soule ME, Wilcox BA, Holtby C. Benign neglect: a model of faunal collapse in game reserves of East Africa. Biol Conserv 1979; 15: 259-72.
    • (1979) Biol Conserv , vol.15 , pp. 259-272
    • Soule, M.E.1    Wilcox, B.A.2    Holtby, C.3
  • 7
    • 0002086321 scopus 로고
    • The future of Savannah ecosystems: Ecological islands or faunal enclaves?
    • Western D, Ssemakula J. The future of Savannah ecosystems: ecological islands or faunal enclaves? African J Ecol 1981; 19: 7-19.
    • (1981) African J Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 7-19
    • Western, D.1    Ssemakula, J.2
  • 8
    • 2342452785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Relationships
    • Mwale S. Changing Relationships. Swara 2000; 22(4): 11-7.
    • (2000) Swara , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-17
    • Mwale, S.1
  • 9
    • 2342567308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking ecotourism
    • Johnstone R. Talking ecotourism. Swara 2000; 22(4): 5-9.
    • (2000) Swara , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-9
    • Johnstone, R.1
  • 10
    • 2542420273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of human settlement in Kenya's Maasai Mara: What future for pastoralism and wildlife?
    • Lamprey RH, Reid RS. Expansion of human settlement in Kenya's Maasai Mara: what future for pastoralism and wildlife? J Biogeogr 2004; 31: 997-1032.
    • (2004) J Biogeogr , vol.31 , pp. 997-1032
    • Lamprey, R.H.1    Reid, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0027333586 scopus 로고
    • The role and design of wildlife corridors with examples from Tanzania
    • Newmark WD. The role and design of wildlife corridors with examples from Tanzania. Ambio 1993; 22: 500-4.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , pp. 500-504
    • Newmark, W.D.1
  • 12
    • 0027094821 scopus 로고
    • The land is ours: Social and economic factors in the privatization, sub - division and sale of Maasai ranches
    • Galaty J. The land is ours: social and economic factors in the privatization, sub - division and sale of Maasai ranches. Nomad People 1992; 30: 26-40.
    • (1992) Nomad People , vol.30 , pp. 26-40
    • Galaty, J.1
  • 13
    • 33044508392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maasai, law, and dispossession
    • Munei KO, Galaty JG. Maasai, law, and dispossession. Cult Surv Q 1999; 22(4): 68-76.
    • (1999) Cult Surv Q , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 68-76
    • Munei, K.O.1    Galaty, J.G.2
  • 14
    • 31144433816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranches subdivision study in loitokitok division of kajiado district, kenya
    • International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, Working Paper 7
    • Ntiati P. Ranches subdivision study in Loitokitok division of Kajiado district, Kenya. Land Use Change Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID), International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, Working Paper 7. 2002.
    • (2002) Land Use Change Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID)
    • Ntiati, P.1
  • 15
    • 0006115924 scopus 로고
    • Study on subdivision of group ranches in kijiado district
    • Department of Agricultural Econmics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Munei K. Study on subdivision of group ranches in Kijiado District. Department of Agricultural Econmics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Munei, K.1
  • 16
    • 0036151756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land tenure policies, maasai traditions, and wildlife conservation in Kenya
    • Seno SK, Shaw WW. Land tenure policies, maasai traditions, and wildlife conservation in Kenya. Soc Nat Resour 2002; 15: 79-88.
    • (2002) Soc Nat Resour , vol.15 , pp. 79-88
    • Seno, S.K.1    Shaw, W.W.2
  • 17
    • 67649890130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the protected landscape model in southern Kenya
    • Wishitemi BEL, Okello MM. Application of the protected landscape model in southern Kenya. Parks 2003; 13(2): 12-21.
    • (2003) Parks , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 12-21
    • Wishitemi, B.E.L.1    Okello, M.M.2
  • 18
    • 35348967647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use changes and human - wildlife conflicts in the amboseli area, Kenya
    • Okello MM. Land use changes and human - wildlife conflicts in the amboseli area, Kenya. Hum Dimens Wildl 2005; 10(1): 19-28.
    • (2005) Hum Dimens Wildl , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Okello, M.M.1
  • 19
    • 84937301347 scopus 로고
    • Pastoral land tenure in Kenya: Maasai, Samburu, Boran, And Rendille experiences 1950-1990
    • Fratkin E. Pastoral land tenure in Kenya: Maasai, Samburu, Boran, And Rendille experiences 1950-1990. Nomad People 1994; 34: 55-68.
    • (1994) Nomad People , vol.34 , pp. 55-68
    • Fratkin, E.1
  • 22
    • 4744359076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastoralism under pressure: Tracking system change in Southern Ethiopia
    • Desta S, Coppock DL. Pastoralism under pressure: tracking system change in Southern Ethiopia. Hum Ecol 2004; 32(4): 465-75.
    • (2004) Hum Ecol , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-475
    • Desta, S.1    Coppock, D.L.2
  • 24
    • 2142723062 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning community conservation in kuku and rombo group ranches around tsavo west national park
    • Community Conservation Discussion Paper No. 12, African Wildlife Foundation Discussion Papers Series. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Barrow E, Lembuya P, Ntiati P, Sumba D. Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning community conservation in Kuku and Rombo Group Ranches around Tsavo West National Park. Community Conservation Discussion Paper No. 12. African Wildlife Foundation Discussion Papers Series. Nairobi, Kenya, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Barrow, E.1    Lembuya, P.2    Ntiati, P.3    Sumba, D.4
  • 25
    • 31144451794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use impacts on large wildlife and livestock in the swamps of the greater amboseli ecosystem, kajiado district, Kenya
    • Working Paper Series Number 27. International Livestock Research Instititue (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya
    • Worden J, Reid R, Gichohi H. Land-Use impacts on large wildlife and livestock in the swamps of the greater Amboseli Ecosystem, Kajiado District, Kenya. The Land Use Change, Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID) Project. Working Paper Series Number 27. International Livestock Research Instititue (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya, 2003.
    • (2003) The Land Use Change, Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID) Project
    • Worden, J.1    Reid, R.2    Gichohi, H.3
  • 26
    • 0002069718 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife-based tourism in Kenya: Land use conflicts and government compensation polices over protected areas
    • Sindiga I. Wildlife-based tourism in Kenya: land use conflicts and government compensation polices over protected areas. J Tour Stud 1995; 6(2): 45-55.
    • (1995) J Tour Stud , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-55
    • Sindiga, I.1
  • 27
    • 0010329935 scopus 로고
    • Kenya Wildlife Service, KWS, Report Of A Five-Person Review Group. KWS Official Document. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Kenya Wildlife Service, KWS. Wildlife-Human Conflicts In Kenya. Report Of A Five-Person Review Group. KWS Official Document. Nairobi, Kenya, 1994.
    • (1994) Wildlife-Human Conflicts In Kenya
  • 28
    • 0020419884 scopus 로고
    • Amboseli National Park: Enlisting landowners to conserve migratory wildlife
    • Western, D. Amboseli National Park: enlisting landowners to conserve migratory wildlife. Ambio 1982; 11(5): 302-8.
    • (1982) Ambio , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 302-308
    • Western, D.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 41549095803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relative Importance of Large Mammal Species for Tourism in Amboseli National Park, Kenya
    • Okello MM, Manka SG, D'Amour DE. The Relative Importance of Large Mammal Species for Tourism in Amboseli National Park, Kenya. Tour Manage 2008; 29(4): 751-60.
    • (2008) Tour Manage , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-760
    • Okello, M.M.1    Manka, S.G.2    D'amour, D.E.3
  • 32
    • 79951615786 scopus 로고
    • Kenya Wildlife Service Environmental Impact Assessment Of The Proposed Kimana Wildlife Sanctuary
    • KWS, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Irigia BK. Kenya Wildlife Service environmental impact assessment of the proposed Kimana Wildlife Sanctuary. Community Wildlife Service, KWS, Nairobi, Kenya, 1995.
    • (1995) Community Wildlife Service
    • Irigia, B.K.1
  • 33
    • 0007255650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savanna ecosystems
    • McClanahan T R, Young T P. Eds. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Gichohi H, Mwangi E, Gakahu C. Savanna ecosystems. In East-African ecosystems and their conservation. McClanahan T R, Young T P. Eds. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA. 1996; pp 273-98.
    • (1996) East-African Ecosystems and Their Conservation , pp. 273-298
    • Gichohi, H.1    Mwangi, E.2    Gakahu, C.3
  • 34
    • 52949144980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural expansion within kimana electric fences and implications for natural resource conservation around Amboseli National Park, Kenya
    • Okello MM, D'amour DE. Agricultural expansion within kimana electric fences and implications for natural resource conservation around Amboseli National Park, Kenya. J Arid Environ 2008; 72: 2179-92
    • (2008) J Arid Environ , vol.72 , pp. 2179-2192
    • Okello, M.M.1    D'amour, D.E.2
  • 35
    • 31144463348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root causes of land use changes in the loitoktok area, kajiado district, Kenya
    • Project Working Paper 19. International Livestock Research Institute. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Campbell D, Lusch D, Smucker T, Wangui E. Root Causes of Land Use Changes in the Loitoktok Area, Kajiado District, Kenya. Land Use Change Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID) Project Working Paper 19. International Livestock Research Institute. Nairobi, Kenya, 2003.
    • (2003) Land Use Change Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID)
    • Campbell, D.1    Lusch, D.2    Smucker, T.3    Wangui, E.4
  • 36
    • 0003209901 scopus 로고
    • Elementary forest sampling
    • Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Corvallis, Oregon, USA
    • Freese F. Elementary forest sampling. Agriculture Handbook 232. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Corvallis, Oregon, USA, 1962.
    • (1962) Agriculture Handbook , vol.232
    • Freese, F.1
  • 38
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA
    • Zar JH. Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA, 1999.
    • (1999) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 39
    • 52949146705 scopus 로고
    • Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): A challenge for people and protected areas
    • Drijver C. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): a challenge for people and protected areas. Parks 1994; 4(1): 35-40.
    • (1994) Parks , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Drijver, C.1
  • 40
    • 33645360595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for community participation: A complete guide for practitioners
    • ITTG Publishing, London
    • Kumar S. Methods for community participation: a complete guide for practitioners. ITTG Publishing, London, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 41
    • 0008962145 scopus 로고
    • Rangeland tenure and pastoralism in Africa
    • Fraktin E, Galvin KA, Roth EA, Eds. Boulder, Colorado, USA
    • Galaty J. Rangeland tenure and pastoralism in Africa. In African pastoral systems: an integrated approach. Fraktin E, Galvin KA, Roth EA, Eds. Boulder, Colorado, USA. 1994; pp 212-9.
    • (1994) African Pastoral Systems: An Integrated Approach , pp. 212-219
    • Galaty, J.1
  • 42
    • 20444433622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and availability of tree and shrub resources on maasai communal rangelands near Amboseli, Kenya
    • Kiringe JW, Okello MM. Use and availability of tree and shrub resources on maasai communal rangelands near Amboseli, Kenya. African J Range Forage Sci 2005; 22(1): 37-46.
    • (2005) African J Range Forage Sci , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Kiringe, J.W.1    Okello, M.M.2
  • 43
    • 85036693649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of land use changes and their impacts on the wildlife corridor between mt. Kilimanjaro and amboseli national park, Tanzania
    • Working Paper Series Number 31. International Livestock Research Instititue (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya
    • Noe C. The Dynamics of Land Use Changes and their Impacts on the Wildlife Corridor between Mt. Kilimanjaro and Amboseli National Park, Tanzania. The Land Use Change, Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID) Project. Working Paper Series Number 31. International Livestock Research Instititue (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya, 2003.
    • (2003) The Land Use Change, Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID) Project
    • Noe, C.1
  • 44
    • 31344449428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Action Network North America, [Accessed 04/28/2006]
    • Pesticide Action Network North America. PAN Pesticides Database. 2005, http://www.pesticideinfo.org [Accessed 04/28/2006].
    • (2005) PAN Pesticides Database
  • 45
    • 85036716520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of water quality changes with land use type in the loitoktok area, kajiado district, Kenya
    • Project Working Paper 35. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Githaiga JM. Survey of water quality changes with land use type in the Loitoktok Area, Kajiado District, Kenya. Land Use Change Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID) Project Working Paper 35. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, 2003.
    • (2003) Land Use Change Impacts and Dynamics (LUCID)
    • Githaiga, J.M.1
  • 46
    • 79951594698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction and status of maasai lands as wildlife dispersal areas and implications for wildlife conservation in Amboseli Ecosystem, Kenya
    • Harris JD, Brown PL, Eds., A Wildlife Protection, Destruction and Extinction Nova Publishers Book Series. Nova Science Publishers Inc
    • Okello MM, Grasty K. Contraction and status of maasai lands as wildlife dispersal areas and implications for wildlife conservation in Amboseli Ecosystem, Kenya. In Harris JD, Brown PL, Eds. Wildlife: Destruction, Conservation and Biodiversit. A Wildlife Protection, Destruction and Extinction Nova Publishers Book Series. Nova Science Publishers Inc. 2009; pp. 49-96.
    • (2009) Wildlife: Destruction, Conservation and Biodiversit , pp. 49-96
    • Okello, M.M.1    Grasty, K.2
  • 47
    • 0007009464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maasai and Barabaig herders struggle for land rights in Kenya and Tanzania
    • Fratkin E, Wu TS. Maasai and Barabaig herders struggle for land rights in Kenya and Tanzania. Cult Surv Q 1997; 21(3): 55-63.
    • (1997) Cult Surv Q , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-63
    • Fratkin, E.1    Wu, T.S.2
  • 49
    • 0036248186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurs, elites, and exclusion in maasailand: Trends in wildlife conservation and pastoralist development
    • Thompson M, Homewood K. Entrepreneurs, elites, and exclusion in maasailand: trends in wildlife conservation and pastoralist development. Hum Ecol 2002; 30(1): 107-38.
    • (2002) Hum Ecol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-138
    • Thompson, M.1    Homewood, K.2
  • 50
    • 0027386466 scopus 로고
    • Economic incentives for conserving biodiversity: Lessons for Africa
    • McNeely J. Economic incentives for conserving biodiversity: lessons for Africa. Ambio 1993; 22(2): 144-50.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-150
    • McNeely, J.1
  • 51
    • 0028973920 scopus 로고
    • The opportunity costs of biodiversity conservation in Kenya
    • Norton-Griffiths M, Southey C. The opportunity costs of biodiversity conservation in Kenya. Ecol Econ 1995; 12: 125-39.
    • (1995) Ecol Econ , vol.12 , pp. 125-139
    • Norton-Griffiths, M.1    Southey, C.2
  • 52
    • 0030303438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of wildlife conservation options in Kenya
    • Property-rights and the marginal wildebeests
    • Norton-Griffiths M. Property-rights and the marginal wildebeests: An economic analysis of wildlife conservation options in Kenya. Biodivers Conserv 1996; 5(12): 1557-77.
    • (1996) Biodivers Conserv , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 1557-1577
    • Norton-Griffiths, M.1
  • 53
    • 21244454134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic incentives for biodiversity: How Eastern African countries are making biodiversity attractive
    • Emerton L. Economic incentives for biodiversity: How Eastern African countries are making biodiversity attractive. Innovation: Biodiversity for Secure Livelihoods in Africa 2000; 7(1): 17-20.
    • (2000) Innovation: Biodiversity For Secure Livelihoods In Africa , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-20
    • Emerton, L.1
  • 54
    • 0037195619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct payments to conserve biodiversity
    • Ferraro PJ, Kiss A. Direct payments to conserve biodiversity. Science 2002; 298: 1718-9.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1718-1719
    • Ferraro, P.J.1    Kiss, A.2
  • 55
    • 0008314774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected Landscapes: A Conservation model for the 21st century
    • Beresford M, Phillips A. Protected Landscapes: A Conservation model for the 21st century. George Wright Forum 2000; 17: 15-26.
    • (2000) George Wright Forum , vol.17 , pp. 15-26
    • Beresford, M.1    Phillips, A.2
  • 56
    • 0032773468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community conservation and the future of Africa's wildlife
    • Hackel J. Community conservation and the future of Africa's wildlife. Conserv Biol 1999; 13(4): 726-34.
    • (1999) Conserv Biol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 726-734
    • Hackel, J.1
  • 57
    • 0034935153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If community conservation is the answer in Africa, what is the question?
    • Adams WM, Hulme D. If community conservation is the answer in Africa, what is the question? Oryx 2001; 35(3): 193-200.
    • (2001) Oryx , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-200
    • Adams, W.M.1    Hulme, D.2
  • 58
    • 0030457393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated conservation and development projects. Examples from Africa
    • Alpert P. Integrated conservation and development projects. Examples from Africa. Bioscience 1996; 46(11): 845-55.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 845-855
    • Alpert, P.1
  • 59
    • 0041307770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land tenure systems and natural resource management
    • Juma C, Ojwang JB, Eds, ACTS Environmental Policy Series No. 7. Initiative Publishers. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Ogolla BD, Mugabe J. Land tenure systems and natural resource management. Juma C, Ojwang JB, Eds., In Land We Trust: Environment, Private property and Constitutional Change. ACTS Environmental Policy Series No. 7. Initiative Publishers. Nairobi, Kenya, 1996; pp. 121-44.
    • (1996) Land We Trust: Environment, Private Property and Constitutional Change , pp. 121-144
    • Ogolla, B.D.1    Mugabe, J.2
  • 60
    • 79951608800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction of Wildlife Dispersal Area and Displacement by Human Activities in Kimana Group Ranch near Amboseli National Park, Kenya
    • Okello MM. Contraction of Wildlife Dispersal Area and Displacement by Human Activities in Kimana Group Ranch near Amboseli National Park, Kenya. Open Conserv Biol J 2009; 3: 49-56.
    • (2009) Open Conserv Biol J , vol.3 , pp. 49-56
    • Okello, M.M.1
  • 61
    • 0001329296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastroralism: Governance and development issues
    • Fratkin E. Pastroralism: governance and development issues. Annu Rev Anthropol 1997; 26: 235-61.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Anthropol , vol.26 , pp. 235-261
    • Fratkin, E.1
  • 62
    • 21244494110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maasai community wildlife sanctuaries in Tsavo - Amboseli Ecosystem, Kenya: Management partnerships and their conditions for success
    • Okello MM, Seno SK, Wishitemi BL. Maasai community wildlife sanctuaries in Tsavo - Amboseli Ecosystem, Kenya: management partnerships and their conditions for success. Parks 2003; 13(1): 7-15.
    • (2003) Parks , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-15
    • Okello, M.M.1    Seno, S.K.2    Wishitemi, B.L.3
  • 63
    • 0030367989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some reflections on conservation, sustainable development and equitable sharing of benefits from wildlife in Africa: The case of Kenya and Zimbabwe. South African
    • Sibanda BMC, Omwega A. K. Some reflections on conservation, sustainable development and equitable sharing of benefits from wildlife in Africa: the case of Kenya and Zimbabwe. South African J. Wildl Res 1996; 26(4): 175-81
    • (1996) J. Wildl Res , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-181
    • Sibanda, B.M.C.1    Omwega, A.K.2
  • 64
    • 21244499280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the large mammal component of the proposed wildlife sanctuary site in Maasai Kuku Group Ranch near Amboseli, Kenya
    • Okello MM. An assessment of the large mammal component of the proposed wildlife sanctuary site in Maasai Kuku Group Ranch near Amboseli, Kenya. South African J Wildl Res 2005; 35(1): 63-76.
    • (2005) South African J Wildl Res , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-76
    • Okello, M.M.1
  • 65
    • 28144443709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Survey of Tourist Expectations and Economic Potential for a Proposed Wildlife Sanctuary in a Maasai Group Ranch near Amboseli, Kenya
    • Okello MM. A Survey of Tourist Expectations and Economic Potential for a Proposed Wildlife Sanctuary in a Maasai Group Ranch near Amboseli, Kenya. J Sustain Tour 2005; 13(6): 566-89.
    • (2005) J Sustain Tour , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 566-589
    • Okello, M.M.1
  • 66
    • 0028973823 scopus 로고
    • Shocking elephants: Fences and crop raiders in Laikipia District, Kenya
    • Thouless CR, Sakwa J. Shocking elephants: fences and crop raiders in Laikipia District, Kenya. Biol Conserv 1995; 72: 99-107.
    • (1995) Biol Conserv , vol.72 , pp. 99-107
    • Thouless, C.R.1    Sakwa, J.2
  • 67
    • 0002246118 scopus 로고
    • Conservation without parks: Wildlife in the rural landscape
    • Western D, Pearl MC, Eds., Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Western D. Conservation without parks: wildlife in the rural landscape. In: Conservation for the twenty - first century. Western D, Pearl MC, Eds. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA, 1989; pp. 158-65.
    • (1989) Conservation For the Twenty - First Century , pp. 158-165
    • Western, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.