-
1
-
-
0041967223
-
Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiology and implications for treatment
-
DOI 10.1016/S0033-0620(03)00087-2
-
Benowitz NL. Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology and implication for treatment. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2003; 46: 91-111. (Pubitemid 37013221)
-
(2003)
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
, vol.46
, Issue.1
, pp. 91-111
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
-
2
-
-
13244295359
-
Smoking is a major cause of premature death worldwide
-
DOI 10.1016/j.ehbc.2004.02.006, PII S1462941004000191
-
Gavin A. Smoking is a major cause of premature death worldwide. Evid Based Hlth Care 2004; 8: 95-96. (Pubitemid 40186268)
-
(2004)
Evidence-Based Healthcare
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 95-96
-
-
Gavin, A.1
-
3
-
-
14144253640
-
Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
-
DOI 10.1124/pr.57.1.3
-
Hukkanen J, Jacob III P, Benowitz NL. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol Rev 2005; 57: 79-115. (Pubitemid 40283970)
-
(2005)
Pharmacological Reviews
, vol.57
, Issue.1
, pp. 79-115
-
-
Hukkanen, J.1
Jacob III, P.2
Benowitz, N.L.3
-
4
-
-
2442547743
-
The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: An update
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.047, PII S0735109704004346
-
Ambrose JA, Barua RS. The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 1731-1737. (Pubitemid 38622506)
-
(2004)
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
, vol.43
, Issue.10
, pp. 1731-1737
-
-
Ambrose, J.A.1
Barua, R.S.2
-
6
-
-
33645510819
-
Ethnic differences in arterial stiffness and wave reflections after cigarette smoking
-
Lemogoum D, van Bortel L, Leeman M, Degaute JP, van de Borne P. Ethnic differences in arterial stiffness and wave reflections after cigarette smoking. J Hypertens 2006; 24: 683-689.
-
(2006)
J Hypertens
, vol.24
, pp. 683-689
-
-
Lemogoum, D.1
Van Bortel, L.2
Leeman, M.3
Degaute, J.P.4
Van De Borne, P.5
-
7
-
-
40649111925
-
-
Medical Research Council technical report, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town
-
Steyn K, Fourie J, Temple N. Chronic diseases of lifestyle in South Africa: 1995-2005. Medical Research Council technical report, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, 2006: 48-57.
-
(2006)
Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle in South Africa: 1995-2005
, pp. 48-57
-
-
Steyn, K.1
Fourie, J.2
Temple, N.3
-
8
-
-
10444263726
-
Tobacco attributable deaths in South Africa
-
DOI 10.1136/tc.2004.007682
-
Sitas F, Urban M, Bradshaw D, Kielkowski D, Bah S, Peto R. Tobacco attributable deaths in South Africa. Tob Control 2004; 13: 396-399. (Pubitemid 39635927)
-
(2004)
Tobacco Control
, vol.13
, Issue.4
, pp. 396-399
-
-
Sitas, F.1
Urban, M.2
Bradshaw, D.3
Kielkowski, D.4
Bah, S.5
Peto, R.6
-
9
-
-
0036289407
-
Recent trends in smoking prevalence in South Africa - Some evidence from AMPS data
-
Van Walbeek C. Recent trends in smoking prevalence in South Africa - some evidence from AMPS data. S Afr Med J 2002; 92: 468-472.
-
(2002)
S Afr Med J
, vol.92
, pp. 468-472
-
-
Van Walbeek, C.1
-
10
-
-
0038175298
-
Factor analysis of possible risks for hypertension in a black South African population
-
DOI 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001553
-
Schutte AE, van Rooyen JM, Huisman HW, Kruger HS, de Ridder JH. Factor analysis of possible risks for hypertension in a black South African population. J Hum Hypertens 2003; 17: 339-348. (Pubitemid 36625964)
-
(2003)
Journal of Human Hypertension
, vol.17
, Issue.5
, pp. 339-348
-
-
Schutte, A.E.1
Van Rooyen, J.M.2
Huisman, H.W.3
Kruger, H.S.4
De Ridder, J.H.5
-
11
-
-
19944416233
-
The emergence of the metabolic syndrome in urban obese African women: The POWIRS study
-
Schutte AE, Kruger HS, Underhay C, Vorster HH. The emergence of the metabolic syndrome in urban obese African women: the POWIRS study. S Afr J Sc 2005; 101: 61-67. (Pubitemid 40748146)
-
(2005)
South African Journal of Science
, vol.101
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 61-67
-
-
Schutte, A.E.1
Kruger, H.S.2
Wissing, M.P.3
Underhay, C.4
Vorster, H.H.5
-
12
-
-
34848865077
-
Metabolic syndrome risk in black South African women compared to Caucasian women
-
DOI 10.1055/s-2007-985394
-
Schutte AE, Olckers A. Metabolic syndrome risk in black South African women compared to Caucasian women. Horm Metab Res 2007; 39: 651-657. (Pubitemid 47492648)
-
(2007)
Hormone and Metabolic Research
, vol.39
, Issue.9
, pp. 651-657
-
-
Schutte, A.E.1
Olckers, A.2
-
13
-
-
44849111250
-
Ethnic differences in C-reactive protein concentrations
-
DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2007.098996
-
Kelley-Hedgepeth A, Lloyd-Jones DM, Colvin A, Matthews KA, Johnston J, Sowers MR, Sternfeld B, Pasternak RC, Chae CU. Ethnic differences in C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations. Clin Chem 2008; 54: 1027-1037. (Pubitemid 351793410)
-
(2008)
Clinical Chemistry
, vol.54
, Issue.6
, pp. 1027-1037
-
-
Kelley-Hedgepeth, A.1
Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2
Colvin, A.3
Matthews, K.A.4
Johnston, J.5
Sowers, M.R.6
Sternfeld, B.7
Pasternak, R.C.8
Chae, C.U.9
-
14
-
-
0035890035
-
Cardiovascular effects of carbon monoxide and cigarette smoking
-
DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01616-3, PII S0735109701016163
-
Zevin S, Saunders S, Gourlay SG, Jacob III P, Benowitz NL. Cardiovascular effects of carbon monoxide and cigarette smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1633-1638. (Pubitemid 33065447)
-
(2001)
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
, vol.38
, Issue.6
, pp. 1633-1638
-
-
Zevin, S.1
Saunders, S.2
Gourlay, S.G.3
Jacob III, P.4
Benowitz, N.L.5
-
15
-
-
43449101477
-
Coronary heart disease risk factors and atherosclerosis in young people
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jacl.2008.02.006, PII S1933287408000731
-
McMahan CA, Gidding SS, McGill HC. Coronary heart disease risk factors and atherosclerosis in young people. J Clin Lipidol 2008; 2: 118-126. (Pubitemid 351664029)
-
(2008)
Journal of Clinical Lipidology
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 118-126
-
-
McMahan, C.A.1
Gidding, S.S.2
McGill Jr., H.C.3
-
16
-
-
34250692514
-
Inflammation and arterial function
-
DOI 10.1016/j.artres.2007.03.005, PII S1872931207000063
-
Aznaouridis KA, Stefanadis CI. Inflammation and arterial function. Artery Res 2007; 1: 32-38. (Pubitemid 46962464)
-
(2007)
Artery Research
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 32-38
-
-
Aznaouridis, K.A.1
Stefanadis, C.I.2
-
17
-
-
0142247254
-
Nicotine metabolite ratio as a predictor of cigarette consumption
-
DOI 10.1080/1462220031000158717
-
Benowitz NL, Pomerleau OF, Pomerleau CS, Jacob P 3rd. Nicotine metabolite ratio as a predictor of cigarette consumption. Nicotine Tob Res 2003; 5: 621-624. (Pubitemid 37304836)
-
(2003)
Nicotine and Tobacco Research
, vol.5
, Issue.5
, pp. 621-624
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Pomerleau, O.F.2
Pomerleau, C.S.3
Jacob III, P.4
-
18
-
-
0030499698
-
Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure
-
Benowitz NL. Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Epidemiol Rev 1996; 18: 188-204. (Pubitemid 27082089)
-
(1996)
Epidemiologic Reviews
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 188-204
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
-
20
-
-
38949163273
-
Nutrition and hemostasis: A focus on urbanization in South Africa
-
DOI 10.1002/mnfr.200700373
-
Pieters M, Vorster HH. Nutrition and homeostasis: a focus on urbanization in South Africa. Mol Nutr Food Res 2008; 52: 164-172. (Pubitemid 351211808)
-
(2008)
Molecular Nutrition and Food Research
, vol.52
, Issue.1
, pp. 164-172
-
-
Pieters, M.1
Vorster, H.H.2
-
21
-
-
43249106707
-
Effects of tobacco smoking on cancer and cardiovascular disease in urban black South Africans
-
DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604303, PII 6604303
-
Stein L, Urban MI, Weber M, Ruff P, Hale M, Donde B, Patel M, Sitas F. Effects of tobacco smoking on cancer and cardiovascular disease in urban black South Africans. Br J Cardiol 2008; 98: 1586-1592. (Pubitemid 351652322)
-
(2008)
British Journal of Cancer
, vol.98
, Issue.9
, pp. 1586-1592
-
-
Stein, L.1
Urban, M.I.2
Weber, M.3
Ruff, P.4
Hale, M.5
Donde, B.6
Patel, M.7
Sitas, F.8
-
22
-
-
0036619292
-
Tobacco use in South Africa during 1998: The first demographic and health survey
-
Steyn K, Bradshaw D, Norman R, Laubscher R, Salooje Y. Tobacco use in South Africa during 1998: the first demographic and health survey. J Cardiovasc Risk 2002; 9: 161-170.
-
(2002)
J Cardiovasc Risk
, vol.9
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Steyn, K.1
Bradshaw, D.2
Norman, R.3
Laubscher, R.4
Salooje, Y.5
-
23
-
-
42749084662
-
Effects of gender and cigarette smoking on reactivity to psychological and pharmacological stress provocation
-
Back SE, Waldrop AE, Saladin ME, Yeatts SD, Simpson A, McRae AL, et al. Effects of gender and cigarette smoking on reactivity to psychological and pharmacological stress provocation. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2008; 33: 560-568.
-
(2008)
Psychoneuroendocrinology
, vol.33
, pp. 560-568
-
-
Back, S.E.1
Waldrop, A.E.2
Saladin, M.E.3
Yeatts, S.D.4
Simpson, A.5
McRae, A.L.6
-
24
-
-
37249055100
-
Marital status and smoking in Korea: The influence of gender and age
-
DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.10.005, PII S0277953607005382
-
Cho H, Khang Y, Jun H, Kawachi I. Marital status and smoking in Korea: The influence of gender and age. Soc Sci Med 2008; 66: 609-619. (Pubitemid 350266960)
-
(2008)
Social Science and Medicine
, vol.66
, Issue.3
, pp. 609-619
-
-
Cho, H.-J.1
Khang, Y.-H.2
Jun, H.-J.3
Kawachi, I.4
-
25
-
-
57349149324
-
-
Preliminary report. Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa
-
South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Preliminary report. Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa, 2003: 22.
-
(2003)
South Africa Demographic and Health Survey 2003
, pp. 22
-
-
-
26
-
-
16944362822
-
Effects of serum lipoproteins and smoking on atherosclerosis in young men and women
-
McGill HC, McMahan A, Malcom GT, Oalmann MC, Strong JP. Effects of serum lipoproteins and smoking on atherosclerosis in young men and women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 95-106. (Pubitemid 27057330)
-
(1997)
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-106
-
-
McGill Jr., H.C.1
Alex McMahan, C.2
Malcom, G.T.3
Oalmann, M.C.4
Strong, J.P.5
-
27
-
-
43249101514
-
Tobacco control in South Africa
-
Steyn K, Fourie J, Temple N (eds), Medical Research Council technical report. Canada
-
Salooje Y. Tobacco control in South Africa. In: Steyn K, Fourie J, Temple N (eds), Chronic diseases of life style in South Africa: 1995-2005. Medical Research Council technical report. Canada, 2006: 55-57.
-
(2006)
Chronic Diseases of Life Style in South Africa: 1995-2005
, pp. 55-57
-
-
Salooje, Y.1
-
28
-
-
23944492882
-
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors in a rural black population of South Africa
-
DOI 10.1097/01.hjr.0000174792.24188.8e
-
Alberts M, Urdal P, Steyn K, Stensvold I, Tverdal A, Nel JH, Steyn NP. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and associated risk factors in a rural black population of South Africa. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2005; 12: 347-354. (Pubitemid 41192166)
-
(2005)
European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
, vol.12
, Issue.4
, pp. 347-354
-
-
Alberts, M.1
Urdal, P.2
Steyn, K.3
Stensvold, I.4
Tverdal, A.5
Nel, J.H.6
Steyn, N.P.7
-
29
-
-
0036463833
-
The emergence of cardiovascular disease during urbanisation of Africans
-
DOI 10.1079/PHN2001299
-
Vorster HH. The emergence of cardiovascular disease during urbanization of Africans. Publ Hlth Nutr 2002; 5: 239-243. (Pubitemid 41128313)
-
(2002)
Public Health Nutrition
, vol.5
, Issue.1 A
, pp. 239-243
-
-
Vorster, H.H.1
-
30
-
-
19644372377
-
Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke
-
Barnoya J, Glantz, SA. Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke. Circulation 2005; 111: 2684-2698.
-
(2005)
Circulation
, vol.111
, pp. 2684-2698
-
-
Barnoya, J.1
Glantz, S.A.2
-
31
-
-
0037357131
-
Smokeless tobacco and cardiovascular disease
-
DOI 10.1053/pcad.2003.00102
-
Asplund K. Smokeless tobacco and cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2003; 45: 383-394. (Pubitemid 36403111)
-
(2003)
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
, vol.45
, Issue.5
, pp. 383-394
-
-
Asplund, K.1
-
32
-
-
0023715754
-
Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: Comparison with cigarette and nicotine gum
-
Benowitz NL, Porchet H, Sheiner L, Jacob III P. Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: comparison with cigarette and nicotine gum. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1988; 44: 23-28.
-
(1988)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.44
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
Porchet, H.2
Sheiner, L.3
Jacob III, P.4
-
34
-
-
0042467881
-
Epidemiology of smoking-induced cardiovascular disease
-
DOI 10.1016/S0033-0620(03)00079-3
-
Burns DM. Epidemiology of smoking-induced cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2003; 46: 11-29. (Pubitemid 37013217)
-
(2003)
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases
, vol.46
, Issue.1
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Burns, D.M.1
-
35
-
-
29644436026
-
Low-grade inflammation, thrombogenicity, and atherogenic lipid profile in cigarette smokers
-
DOI 10.1253/circj.70.8
-
Yasue H, Hirai N, Mizuo Y, Harada E, Lich T, Yoshimura M, et al. Low-grade inflammation, thrombogenicity, and atherogenic lipid profile in cigarette smokers. Circulation 2006; 70: 8-13. (Pubitemid 43021227)
-
(2006)
Circulation Journal
, vol.70
, Issue.1
, pp. 8-13
-
-
Yasue, H.1
Hirai, N.2
Mizuno, Y.3
Harada, E.4
Itoh, T.5
Yoshimura, M.6
Kugiyama, K.7
Ogawa, H.8
-
36
-
-
0036095637
-
C-reactive protein and coronary artery disease: Influence of obesity, caloric restriction and weight loss
-
DOI 10.1016/S0955-2863(02)00187-0, PII S0955286302001870
-
Heilbronn LK, Clifton PM. C-reactive protein and coronary artery disease: influence of obesity, caloric restriction and weight loss. J Nutr Biochem 2002; 13: 316-321. (Pubitemid 34667254)
-
(2002)
Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry
, vol.13
, Issue.6
, pp. 316-321
-
-
Heilbronn, L.K.1
Clifton, P.M.2
-
37
-
-
0030587217
-
Effects of long-term cigarette smoking on endothelium-dependent responses in humans
-
PII S0002914996003918
-
McVeigh GE, Lemay L, Morgan D, Cohn JN. Effects of long-term cigarette smoking on endothelial-dependent responses in humans. Am J Cardiol 1996; 78: 668-672. (Pubitemid 126658622)
-
(1996)
American Journal of Cardiology
, vol.78
, Issue.6
, pp. 668-672
-
-
McVeigh, G.E.1
Lemay, L.2
Morgan, D.3
Cohn, J.N.4
-
38
-
-
71549137214
-
What does minor elevation of CRP protein signify?
-
Kushner I, Rzewnicki D, Samols D. What does minor elevation of CRP protein signify? Am J Med 2006; 119: e17-e28.
-
(2006)
Am J Med
, vol.119
-
-
Kushner, I.1
Rzewnicki, D.2
Samols, D.3
-
39
-
-
0034525737
-
The impact of urbanization on physical, physiological and mental health of Africans in the North West Province of South Africa: The THUSA study
-
Vorster HH, Wissing MP, Venter CS, Kruger HS, Kruger A, Malan NT, et al. The impact of urbanization on physical, physiological and mental health of Africans in the North West Province of South Africa, the THUSA study. S Afr J Sci 2000; 96: 505-514. (Pubitemid 32044835)
-
(2000)
South African Journal of Science
, vol.96
, Issue.9-10
, pp. 505-514
-
-
Vorster, H.H.1
Wissing, M.P.2
Venter, C.S.3
Kruger, H.S.4
Kruger, A.5
Malan, N.T.6
De Ridder, J.H.7
Veldman, F.J.8
Steyn, H.S.9
Margetts, B.M.10
MacIntyre, U.11
|