메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1403-1413

Haemodynamic evaluation by Doppler ultrasonography in patients with portal hypertension: A review

Author keywords

Doppler ultrasonography; Haemodynamics; Portal hypertension

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM;

EID: 79951589886     PISSN: 14783223     EISSN: 14783231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02326.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 79951648344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive gastropathy: correlation with portal hypertension and prognosis in cirrhosis
    • Kim MY, Choi H, Baik SK, et al. Portal hypertensive gastropathy: correlation with portal hypertension and prognosis in cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 2010; 21: 1221-6.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.21 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Choi, H.2    Baik, S.K.3
  • 2
    • 70350161040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous pressure gradient can predict the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and hyponatremia in decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Kim MY, Baik SK, Yea CJ, et al. Hepatic venous pressure gradient can predict the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and hyponatremia in decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 21: 1241-6.
    • (2009) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Baik, S.K.2    Yea, C.J.3
  • 3
    • 70449721011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Kim MY, Baik SK. Hyperdynamic circulation in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Korean J Gastroenterol 2009; 54: 143-8.
    • (2009) Korean J Gastroenterol , vol.54 , pp. 143-148
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Baik, S.K.2
  • 4
    • 58149330834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient in liver cirrhosis: relationship with the status of cirrhosis, varices, and ascites in Korea
    • Kim MY, Baik SK, Suk KT, et al. Measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient in liver cirrhosis: relationship with the status of cirrhosis, varices, and ascites in Korea. Korean J Hepatol 2008; 14: 150-8.
    • (2008) Korean J Hepatol , vol.14 , pp. 150-158
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Baik, S.K.2    Suk, K.T.3
  • 5
    • 20044363112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of hemodynamic indices and prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Baik SK, Jee MG, Jeong PH, et al. Relationship of hemodynamic indices and prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Korean J Intern Med 2004; 19: 165-70.
    • (2004) Korean J Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 165-170
    • Baik, S.K.1    Jee, M.G.2    Jeong, P.H.3
  • 6
    • 0026548932 scopus 로고
    • Methods to evaluate portal hypertension
    • Lebrec D. Methods to evaluate portal hypertension. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1992; 21: 41-59.
    • (1992) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 41-59
    • Lebrec, D.1
  • 7
    • 33746220300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent variceal bleeding: Doppler US hepatic vein waveform in assessment of severity of portal hypertension and vasoactive drug response
    • Baik SK, Kim JW, Kim HS, et al. Recent variceal bleeding: Doppler US hepatic vein waveform in assessment of severity of portal hypertension and vasoactive drug response. Radiology 2006; 240: 574-80.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 574-580
    • Baik, S.K.1    Kim, J.W.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 8
    • 0037542940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Doppler ultrasonography and the hepatic venous pressure gradient in assessing portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis
    • Choi YJ, Baik SK, Park DH, et al. Comparison of Doppler ultrasonography and the hepatic venous pressure gradient in assessing portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 18: 424-9.
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 424-429
    • Choi, Y.J.1    Baik, S.K.2    Park, D.H.3
  • 9
    • 0031961611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler sonography and hepatic vein catheterization in portal hypertension: assessment of agreement in evaluating severity and response to treatment
    • Merkel C, Sacerdoti D, Bolognesi M, et al. Doppler sonography and hepatic vein catheterization in portal hypertension: assessment of agreement in evaluating severity and response to treatment. J Hepatol 1998; 28: 622-30.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 622-630
    • Merkel, C.1    Sacerdoti, D.2    Bolognesi, M.3
  • 10
    • 0033785095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of portal vein velocity and the hepatic venous pressure gradient in assessing the acute portal hemodynamic response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis
    • Schepke M, Raab P, Hoppe A, et al. Comparison of portal vein velocity and the hepatic venous pressure gradient in assessing the acute portal hemodynamic response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95: 2905-9.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 2905-2909
    • Schepke, M.1    Raab, P.2    Hoppe, A.3
  • 11
    • 0023225809 scopus 로고
    • Splenic artery and superior mesenteric artery blood flow: nonsurgical Doppler US measurement in healthy subjects and patients with chronic liver disease
    • Sato S, Ohnishi K, Sugita S, et al. Splenic artery and superior mesenteric artery blood flow: nonsurgical Doppler US measurement in healthy subjects and patients with chronic liver disease. Radiology 1987; 164: 347-52.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.164 , pp. 347-352
    • Sato, S.1    Ohnishi, K.2    Sugita, S.3
  • 12
    • 0033042195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial pulsatility index in cirrhosis: correlation with portal pressure
    • Schneider AW, Kalk JF, Klein CP. Hepatic arterial pulsatility index in cirrhosis: correlation with portal pressure. J Hepatol 1999; 30: 876-81.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.30 , pp. 876-881
    • Schneider, A.W.1    Kalk, J.F.2    Klein, C.P.3
  • 13
    • 0031713731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler study of mesenteric, hepatic, and portal circulation in alcoholic cirrhosis: relationship between quantitative Doppler measurements and the severity of portal hypertension and hepatic failure
    • Taourel P, Blanc P, Dauzat M, et al. Doppler study of mesenteric, hepatic, and portal circulation in alcoholic cirrhosis: relationship between quantitative Doppler measurements and the severity of portal hypertension and hepatic failure. Hepatology 1998; 28: 932-6.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 932-936
    • Taourel, P.1    Blanc, P.2    Dauzat, M.3
  • 14
    • 36348946924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of Doppler ultrasound in the prediction of severe portal hypertension in hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease
    • Vizzutti F, Arena U, Rega L, et al. Performance of Doppler ultrasound in the prediction of severe portal hypertension in hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease. Liver Int 2007; 27: 1379-88.
    • (2007) Liver Int , vol.27 , pp. 1379-1388
    • Vizzutti, F.1    Arena, U.2    Rega, L.3
  • 15
    • 77953640133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex Doppler ultrasound examination of the portal venous system: an emerging novel technique for the estimation of portal vein pressure
    • Singal AK, Ahmad M, Soloway RD. Duplex Doppler ultrasound examination of the portal venous system: an emerging novel technique for the estimation of portal vein pressure. Dig Dis Sci 2010; 55: 1230-40.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1230-1240
    • Singal, A.K.1    Ahmad, M.2    Soloway, R.D.3
  • 16
    • 34548638280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damping index of Doppler hepatic vein waveform to assess the severity of portal hypertension and response to propranolol in liver cirrhosis: a prospective nonrandomized study
    • Kim MY, Baik SK, Park DH, et al. Damping index of Doppler hepatic vein waveform to assess the severity of portal hypertension and response to propranolol in liver cirrhosis: a prospective nonrandomized study. Liver Int 2007; 27: 1103-10.
    • (2007) Liver Int , vol.27 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Kim, M.Y.1    Baik, S.K.2    Park, D.H.3
  • 17
    • 79951645203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vein transit time(HVTT) of II generation ultrasound contrast agent (USCA): new tool in assessment of portal hypertension? Preliminary results
    • Siciliani L, Sorbo AR, Pompili M, et al. Hepatic vein transit time(HVTT) of II generation ultrasound contrast agent (USCA): new tool in assessment of portal hypertension? Preliminary results. Hepatology 2009; 50: 485A-6.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50
    • Siciliani, L.1    Sorbo, A.R.2    Pompili, M.3
  • 18
    • 33746220451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science to practice: noninvasive assessment of portal hypertension - can US aid in the prediction of portal pressure and monitoring of therapy?
    • Halpern EJ. Science to practice: noninvasive assessment of portal hypertension - can US aid in the prediction of portal pressure and monitoring of therapy? Radiology 2006; 240: 309-10.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 309-310
    • Halpern, E.J.1
  • 19
    • 20044372036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic and extrasplanchnic vascular hemodynamics in liver cirrhosis
    • Baik SK, Choi YJ, Kwon SO, et al. Splanchnic and extrasplanchnic vascular hemodynamics in liver cirrhosis. Korean J Gastroenterol 2000; 35: 466-74.
    • (2000) Korean J Gastroenterol , vol.35 , pp. 466-474
    • Baik, S.K.1    Choi, Y.J.2    Kwon, S.O.3
  • 20
    • 9144224755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captopril reduces portal pressure effectively in portal hypertensive patients with low portal venous velocity
    • Baik SK, Park DH, Kim MY, et al. Captopril reduces portal pressure effectively in portal hypertensive patients with low portal venous velocity. J Gastroenterol 2003; 38: 1150-4.
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 1150-1154
    • Baik, S.K.1    Park, D.H.2    Kim, M.Y.3
  • 21
    • 20144389166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of octreotide and terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis: a randomized comparison
    • Baik SK, Jeong PH, Ji SW, et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of octreotide and terlipressin in patients with cirrhosis: a randomized comparison. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 631-5.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 631-635
    • Baik, S.K.1    Jeong, P.H.2    Ji, S.W.3
  • 22
    • 79951597315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of propranolol on portal pressure and systemic hemodynamics in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a prospective study
    • Suk KT, Kim MY, Park DH, et al. Effect of propranolol on portal pressure and systemic hemodynamics in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a prospective study. Gut Liver 2007; 1: 159-64.
    • (2007) Gut Liver , vol.1 , pp. 159-164
    • Suk, K.T.1    Kim, M.Y.2    Park, D.H.3
  • 23
    • 0027074774 scopus 로고
    • Value of measurement of mean portal flow velocity by Doppler flowmetry in the diagnosis of portal hypertension
    • Zironi G, Gaiani S, Fenyves D, et al. Value of measurement of mean portal flow velocity by Doppler flowmetry in the diagnosis of portal hypertension. J Hepatol 1992; 16: 298-303.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 298-303
    • Zironi, G.1    Gaiani, S.2    Fenyves, D.3
  • 24
    • 4344640608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal and splenic hemodynamics in cirrhotic patients: relationship between esophageal variceal bleeding and the severity of hepatic failure
    • Kayacetin E, Efe D, Doǧan C. Portal and splenic hemodynamics in cirrhotic patients: relationship between esophageal variceal bleeding and the severity of hepatic failure. J Gastroenterol 2004; 39: 661-7.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 661-667
    • Kayacetin, E.1    Efe, D.2    Doǧan, C.3
  • 25
    • 0025918551 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and reproducibility of portal flow measurement by Doppler US
    • Bolondi L, Gaiani S, Barbara L. Accuracy and reproducibility of portal flow measurement by Doppler US. J Hepatol 1991; 13: 269-73.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 269-273
    • Bolondi, L.1    Gaiani, S.2    Barbara, L.3
  • 26
    • 0021967242 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler flow as a criterion of portal venous velocity: comparison with cineangiographic measurements
    • Ohnishi K, Saito M, Koen H, et al. Pulsed Doppler flow as a criterion of portal venous velocity: comparison with cineangiographic measurements. Radiology 1985; 154: 495-8.
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.154 , pp. 495-498
    • Ohnishi, K.1    Saito, M.2    Koen, H.3
  • 27
    • 0023017810 scopus 로고
    • Portal venous flow in response to acute beta-blocker and vasodilatatory treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Zoli M, Marchesini G, Brunori A, et al. Portal venous flow in response to acute beta-blocker and vasodilatatory treatment in patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatology 1986; 6: 1248-51.
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Zoli, M.1    Marchesini, G.2    Brunori, A.3
  • 28
    • 0024410498 scopus 로고
    • Effect of meal on portal hemodynamics in healthy humans and in patients with chronic liver disease
    • Gaiani S, Bolondi L, Li Bassi S, et al. Effect of meal on portal hemodynamics in healthy humans and in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatology 1989; 9: 815-9.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.9 , pp. 815-819
    • Gaiani, S.1    Bolondi, L.2    Li Bassi, S.3
  • 29
    • 0028907744 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and interequipment variability of echo-Doppler examination of the portal vein: effect of a cooperative training program
    • Sabbà C, Merkel C, Zoli M, et al. Interobserver and interequipment variability of echo-Doppler examination of the portal vein: effect of a cooperative training program. Hepatology 1995; 21: 428-33.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 428-433
    • Sabbà, C.1    Merkel, C.2    Zoli, M.3
  • 30
    • 0027305320 scopus 로고
    • Splenic venous flow exceeding portal venous flow at Doppler sonography: relationship to portosystemic varices
    • Nelson RC, Sherbourne GM, Spencer HB, et al. Splenic venous flow exceeding portal venous flow at Doppler sonography: relationship to portosystemic varices. Am J Roentgenol 1993; 161: 563-7.
    • (1993) Am J Roentgenol , vol.161 , pp. 563-567
    • Nelson, R.C.1    Sherbourne, G.M.2    Spencer, H.B.3
  • 31
    • 0028873178 scopus 로고
    • Sonography of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
    • Chong WK, Malisch TW, Mazer MJ. Sonography of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1995; 16: 69-80.
    • (1995) Semin Ultrasound CT MR , vol.16 , pp. 69-80
    • Chong, W.K.1    Malisch, T.W.2    Mazer, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0027397626 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and hemodynamic findings at sonography before and after creation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
    • Surratt RS, Middleton WD, Darcy MD, et al. Morphologic and hemodynamic findings at sonography before and after creation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160: 627-30.
    • (1993) Am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 627-630
    • Surratt, R.S.1    Middleton, W.D.2    Darcy, M.D.3
  • 33
    • 0029055898 scopus 로고
    • Duplex sonography after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS): normal hemodynamic findings and efficacy in predicting shunt patency and stenosis
    • Foshager MC, Ferral H, Nazarian GK, et al. Duplex sonography after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS): normal hemodynamic findings and efficacy in predicting shunt patency and stenosis. Am J Roentgenol 1995; 165: 1-7.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 1-7
    • Foshager, M.C.1    Ferral, H.2    Nazarian, G.K.3
  • 34
    • 0027367202 scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: US assessment with maximum flow velocity
    • Chong WK, Malisch TA, Mazer MJ, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: US assessment with maximum flow velocity. Radiology 1993; 189: 789-93.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , pp. 789-793
    • Chong, W.K.1    Malisch, T.A.2    Mazer, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0029836210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: accuracy of Doppler US in determination of patency and detection of stenoses
    • Feldstein VA, Patel MD, LaBerge JM. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: accuracy of Doppler US in determination of patency and detection of stenoses. Radiology 1996; 201: 141-7.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 141-147
    • Feldstein, V.A.1    Patel, M.D.2    LaBerge, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0041886413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler evaluation of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
    • Middleton WD, Teefey SA, Darcy MD. Doppler evaluation of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Ultrasound Q 2003; 19: 56-70.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Q , vol.19 , pp. 56-70
    • Middleton, W.D.1    Teefey, S.A.2    Darcy, M.D.3
  • 37
    • 36749071434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic features of Doppler ultrasonography in patients with portal hypertension: intraoperative direct measurement of portal pressure in the portal venous system
    • Zhang L, Duan YY, Li JM, et al. Hemodynamic features of Doppler ultrasonography in patients with portal hypertension: intraoperative direct measurement of portal pressure in the portal venous system. J Ultrasound Med 2007; 26: 1689-96.
    • (2007) J Ultrasound Med , vol.26 , pp. 1689-1696
    • Zhang, L.1    Duan, Y.Y.2    Li, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 20044380011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatility index of renal artery in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Baik SK, Kim KH, Jeong YS, et al. Pulsatility index of renal artery in patients with liver cirrhosis. J Korean Soc Med Ultrasound 2000; 19: 71-6.
    • (2000) J Korean Soc Med Ultrasound , vol.19 , pp. 71-76
    • Baik, S.K.1    Kim, K.H.2    Jeong, Y.S.3
  • 39
    • 20044362069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function indices predicting the prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Seo JI, Baik SK, Kim JW, et al. Renal function indices predicting the prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis. Korean J Hepatol 2001; 7: 140-6.
    • (2001) Korean J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 140-146
    • Seo, J.I.1    Baik, S.K.2    Kim, J.W.3
  • 40
    • 33746224272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renovascular impedance correlates with portal pressure in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Berzigotti A, Casadei A, Magalotti D, et al. Renovascular impedance correlates with portal pressure in patients with liver cirrhosis. Radiology 2006; 240: 581-6.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 581-586
    • Berzigotti, A.1    Casadei, A.2    Magalotti, D.3
  • 41
    • 0030828652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and interequipment variability of hepatic, splenic, and renal arterial Doppler resistance indices in normal subjects and patients with cirrhosis
    • Sacerdoti D, Gaiani S, Buonamico P, et al. Interobserver and interequipment variability of hepatic, splenic, and renal arterial Doppler resistance indices in normal subjects and patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1997; 27: 986-92.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 986-992
    • Sacerdoti, D.1    Gaiani, S.2    Buonamico, P.3
  • 42
    • 0026007882 scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis: changes of Doppler waveform of hepatic veins
    • Bolondi L, Li Bassi S, Gaiani S, et al. Liver cirrhosis: changes of Doppler waveform of hepatic veins. Radiology 1991; 178: 513-6.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 513-516
    • Bolondi, L.1    Li Bassi, S.2    Gaiani, S.3
  • 43
    • 0028144535 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hepatic vein waveform by Doppler ultrasonography in 100 patients with portal hypertension
    • Ohta M, Hashizume M, Tomikawa M, et al. Analysis of hepatic vein waveform by Doppler ultrasonography in 100 patients with portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 170-5.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 170-175
    • Ohta, M.1    Hashizume, M.2    Tomikawa, M.3
  • 44
    • 0028210714 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of Doppler waveform of the hepatic veins in patients with chronic liver disease: correlation with histologic findings
    • Colli A, Cocciolo M, Riva C, et al. Abnormalities of Doppler waveform of the hepatic veins in patients with chronic liver disease: correlation with histologic findings. Am J Roentgenol 1994; 162: 833-7.
    • (1994) Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 833-837
    • Colli, A.1    Cocciolo, M.2    Riva, C.3
  • 45
    • 0029077226 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of hepatic vein waveform by Doppler ultrasonography in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension
    • Ohta M, Hashizume M, Kawanaka H, et al. Prognostic significance of hepatic vein waveform by Doppler ultrasonography in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 1853-7.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1853-1857
    • Ohta, M.1    Hashizume, M.2    Kawanaka, H.3
  • 46
    • 17344394048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic assessment of the left gastric vein in patients with esophageal varices with color Doppler EUS: factors affecting development of esophageal varices
    • Hino S, Kakutani H, Ikeda K, et al. Hemodynamic assessment of the left gastric vein in patients with esophageal varices with color Doppler EUS: factors affecting development of esophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 55: 512-7.
    • (2002) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.55 , pp. 512-517
    • Hino, S.1    Kakutani, H.2    Ikeda, K.3
  • 47
    • 0033063729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of color Doppler EUS in assessing azygos blood flow for patients with portal hypertension
    • Lee YT, Sung JJ, Yung MY, et al. Use of color Doppler EUS in assessing azygos blood flow for patients with portal hypertension. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 50: 47-52.
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.50 , pp. 47-52
    • Lee, Y.T.1    Sung, J.J.2    Yung, M.Y.3
  • 48
    • 0036899144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosonographic Doppler-guided manometry of esophageal varices: experimental validation and clinical feasibility
    • Pontes JM, Leitão MC, Portela F, et al. Endosonographic Doppler-guided manometry of esophageal varices: experimental validation and clinical feasibility. Endoscopy 2002; 34: 966-72.
    • (2002) Endoscopy , vol.34 , pp. 966-972
    • Pontes, J.M.1    Leitão, M.C.2    Portela, F.3
  • 49
    • 41149180689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive prediction of the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C using an ultrasound contrast agent. A pilot study
    • Searle J, Mendelson R, Zelesco M, et al. Non-invasive prediction of the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C using an ultrasound contrast agent. A pilot study. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2008; 52: 130-3.
    • (2008) J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol , vol.52 , pp. 130-133
    • Searle, J.1    Mendelson, R.2    Zelesco, M.3
  • 50
    • 67650917705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis staging with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography: prospective multicenter study compared with METAVIR scoring
    • Staub F, Tournoux-Facon C, Roumy J, et al. Liver fibrosis staging with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography: prospective multicenter study compared with METAVIR scoring. Eur Radiol 2009; 19: 1991-7.
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 1991-1997
    • Staub, F.1    Tournoux-Facon, C.2    Roumy, J.3
  • 51
    • 70349728270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive evaluation of liver cirrhosis using ultrasound
    • Goyal N, Jain N, Rachapalli V, et al. Non-invasive evaluation of liver cirrhosis using ultrasound. Clin Radiol 2009; 64: 1056-66.
    • (2009) Clin Radiol , vol.64 , pp. 1056-1066
    • Goyal, N.1    Jain, N.2    Rachapalli, V.3
  • 52
    • 0037622890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver microbubble transit time compared with histology and Child-Pugh score in diffuse liver disease: a cross sectional study
    • Blomley MJ, Lim AK, Harvey CJ, et al. Liver microbubble transit time compared with histology and Child-Pugh score in diffuse liver disease: a cross sectional study. Gut 2003; 52: 1188-93.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1188-1193
    • Blomley, M.J.1    Lim, A.K.2    Harvey, C.J.3
  • 53
    • 19944367892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vein transit times using a microbubble agent can predict disease severity non-invasively in patients with hepatitis C
    • Lim AK, Taylor-Robinson SD, Patel N, et al. Hepatic vein transit times using a microbubble agent can predict disease severity non-invasively in patients with hepatitis C. Gut 2005; 54: 128-33.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 128-133
    • Lim, A.K.1    Taylor-Robinson, S.D.2    Patel, N.3
  • 54
    • 0032586109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive measurement of the hydrostatic pressure in a fluid-filled cavity based on the disappearance time of micrometersized free gas bubbles
    • Bouakaz A, Frinking PJ, de Jong N, et al. Noninvasive measurement of the hydrostatic pressure in a fluid-filled cavity based on the disappearance time of micrometersized free gas bubbles. Ultrasound Med Biol 1999; 25: 1407-15.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1407-1415
    • Bouakaz, A.1    Frinking, P.J.2    de Jong, N.3
  • 55
    • 0032969632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattering properties of encapsulated gas bubbles at high ultrasound pressures
    • Frinking PJA, De Jong N, Cespedes EI. Scattering properties of encapsulated gas bubbles at high ultrasound pressures. J Acoust Soc Am 1999; 105: 1989-96.
    • (1999) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.105 , pp. 1989-1996
    • Frinking, P.J.A.1    De Jong, N.2    Cespedes, E.I.3
  • 56
    • 19344371560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo pressure estimation using subharmonic contrast microbubble signals: proof of concept
    • Forsberg F, Liu JB, Shi WT, et al. In vivo pressure estimation using subharmonic contrast microbubble signals: proof of concept. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 2005; 52: 581-3.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control , vol.52 , pp. 581-583
    • Forsberg, F.1    Liu, J.B.2    Shi, W.T.3
  • 57
    • 0033084094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure dependence of subharmonic signals from contrast microbubbles
    • Shi WT, Forsberg F, Raichlen JS, et al. Pressure dependence of subharmonic signals from contrast microbubbles. Ultrasound Med Biol 1999; 25: 275-83.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.25 , pp. 275-283
    • Shi, W.T.1    Forsberg, F.2    Raichlen, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.