메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 175-181

An assessment of the human nail plate pH

Author keywords

Gender; Nail; pH; Tape stripping; Washing

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; FEMALE; FINGER; FINGER NAIL; GENDER; HAND WASHING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NAIL; NORMAL HUMAN; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TOE;

EID: 79851510126     PISSN: 16605527     EISSN: 16605535     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000324055     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0014827371 scopus 로고
    • The physical properties of nail
    • Baden HP: The physical properties of nail. J Invest Dermatol 1970;55:115-122.
    • (1970) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.55 , pp. 115-122
    • Baden, H.P.1
  • 2
    • 33846880369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of nails and periungual tissues
    • Forslind B, Linberg M, Norlén L eds:, New York, Marcel Dekker
    • de Berker D, Forslind B: The structure and properties of nails and periungual tissues; in Forslind B, Linberg M, Norlén L (eds): Skin, Hair, and Nails. Structure and Function. New York, Marcel Dekker, 2004, pp 409-464.
    • (2004) Skin, Hair, and Nails. Structure and Function , pp. 409-464
    • De Berker, D.1    Forslind, B.2
  • 3
    • 84884871730 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic studies of fetal and mature nail and surrounding soft tissue
    • Lewis BL: Microscopic studies of fetal and mature nail and surrounding soft tissue. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol 1954;70:733-747.
    • (1954) AMA Arch. Derm Syphilol. , vol.70 , pp. 733-747
    • Lewis, B.L.1
  • 4
    • 0013968149 scopus 로고
    • The histochemistry of the human nail
    • Jarrett A, Spearman RI: The histochemistry of the human nail. Arch Dermatol 1966;94:652-657.
    • (1966) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.94 , pp. 652-657
    • Jarrett, A.1    Spearman, R.I.2
  • 6
    • 0016439781 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the normal nail: A scanning electron microscope study
    • Forslind B, Thyresson N: On the structure of the normal nail: a scanning electron microscope study. Arch Dermatol Forsch 1975;251:199-204.
    • (1975) Arch. Dermatol. Forsch , vol.251 , pp. 199-204
    • Forslind, B.1    Thyresson, N.2
  • 9
  • 11
    • 33645571737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of water content of the fingernail and its seasonal change
    • Egawa M, Ozaki Y, Takahashi M: In vivo measurement of water content of the fingernail and its seasonal change. Skin Res Technol 2006;12:126-132.
    • (2006) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 126-132
    • Egawa, M.1    Ozaki, Y.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 13
    • 0014867748 scopus 로고
    • Composition of human nail substance
    • Vellar OD: Composition of human nail substance. Am J Clin Nutr 1970;23:1272-1274.
    • (1970) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.23 , pp. 1272-1274
    • Vellar, O.D.1
  • 15
    • 12844254256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of arsenic levels in fingernails with urinary As species as biomarkers of arsenic exposure in residents living close to a coal-burning power plant in Prievidza District, Slovakia
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jea.7500350
    • Wilhelm M, Pesch B, Wittsiepe R, Jakubis P, Miskovic P, Keegan T, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Ranft U: Comparison of arsenic levels in fingernails with urinary as species as biomarkers of arsenic exposure in residents living close to a coal-burning power plant in Prievidza District, Slovakia. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 2005;15:89-98. (Pubitemid 40170988)
    • (2005) Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-98
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Pesch, B.2    Wittsiepe, J.3    Jakubis, P.4    Miskovic, P.5    Keegan, T.6    Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.7    Ranft, U.8
  • 17
    • 0006383561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nail polish on the hydration of the fingernail
    • Spruit D: Effect of nail polish on the hydration of the fingernail. Am Cosmet Perfumery 1972;87:57-58.
    • (1972) Am. Cosmet Perfumery , vol.87 , pp. 57-58
    • Spruit, D.1
  • 18
    • 0015062693 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of water vapor loss through human nail in vivo
    • Spruit D: Measurement of water vapor loss through human nail in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 1971;56:359-361.
    • (1971) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.56 , pp. 359-361
    • Spruit, D.1
  • 19
    • 0024436569 scopus 로고
    • Transonychial water loss: Relation to sex, age and nail-plate thickness
    • Jemec GBE, Agner T, Serup J: Transonychial water loss: relation to sex, age and nail-plate thick ness. Br J Dermatol 1989;121:443-446. (Pubitemid 19251471)
    • (1989) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-446
    • Jemec, G.B.E.1    Agner, T.2    Serup, J.3
  • 20
    • 0037902497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water loss through the lip, nail, eyelid skin, scalp skin and axillary skin measured with a closed-chamber evaporation principle [13]
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05257.x
    • Nuutinen J, Harvima I, Lahtinen MR, Lahtinen T: Water loss through the lip, nail, eyelid skin, scalp skin and axillary skin measured with a closed-chamber evaporation principle. Br J Dermatol 2003;148:839-841. (Pubitemid 36629781)
    • (2003) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 839-841
    • Nuutinen, J.1    Harvima, I.2    Lahtinen, M.-R.3    Lahtinen, T.4
  • 21
    • 0034861730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transonychial water loss in healthy and diseased nails
    • DOI 10.1080/000155501750376249
    • Kronauer C, Gfesser M, Ring J, Abeck D: Transonychial water loss in healthy and diseased nails. Acta Derm Venereol 2001;81:175-177. (Pubitemid 32800461)
    • (2001) Acta Dermato-Venereologica , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-177
    • Kronauer, C.1    Gfesser, M.2    Ring, J.3    Abeck, D.4
  • 22
    • 52949122473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A few aspects of transonychial water loss (TOWL): Inter-individual, and intra-individual interfinger, inter-hand and inter-day variabilities, and the influence of nail plate hydration, filing and varnish
    • Murdan S, Hinsu D, Guimier M: A few aspects of transonychial water loss (TOWL): inter-individual, and intra-individual interfinger, inter-hand and inter-day variabilities, and the influence of nail plate hydration, filing and varnish. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2008;70:684-689.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.70 , pp. 684-689
    • Murdan, S.1    Hinsu, D.2    Guimier, M.3
  • 23
    • 70350619628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo transungual iontophoresis: Effect of DC current application on ionic transport and on transonychial water loss
    • Dutet J, Delgado-Charro MB: In vivo transungual iontophoresis: effect of DC current application on ionic transport and on transonychial water loss. J Control Release 2009;140:117-125.
    • (2009) J. Control Release , vol.140 , pp. 117-125
    • Dutet, J.1    Delgado-Charro, M.B.2
  • 25
    • 79956071618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin surface pH: Mechanism, measurement, importance
    • Serup J, Jemec GBE, Grove GL eds:, Boca Raton, CRC
    • Fluhr J, Bankova L, Dikstein S: Skin surface pH: mechanism, measurement, importance; in Serup J, Jemec GBE, Grove GL (eds): Handbook of Non-Invasive Methods and the Skin. Boca Raton, CRC, 2006, pp 411-427.
    • (2006) Handbook of Non-invasive Methods and the Skin , pp. 411-427
    • Fluhr, J.1    Bankova, L.2    Dikstein, S.3
  • 26
    • 0037247619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEMCO guidance for the in vivo assessment of skin surface pH
    • DOI 10.1159/000069756
    • Parra JL, Paye M, EEMCO Group: EEMCO guidance for the in vivo assessment of skin surface pH. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2003;16:188-202. (Pubitemid 36407894)
    • (2003) Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-202
    • Parra, J.L.1    Paye, M.2
  • 27
    • 33751329990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pH of the skin surface and its impact on the barrier function
    • DOI 10.1159/000094670
    • Schmid-Wendtner MH, Korting HC: The pH of the skin surface and its impact on the barrier function. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2006;19:296-302. (Pubitemid 44808083)
    • (2006) Skin Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 296-302
    • Schmid-Wendtner, M.-H.1    Korting, H.C.2
  • 28
    • 0036278086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acidic milieu of the horny layer: New findings on the physiology and pathophysiology of skin pH
    • Rippke F, Schreiner V, Schwanitz HJ: The acidic milieu of the horny layer: new findings on the physiology and pathophysiology of skin pH. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002;3:261-272. (Pubitemid 34615389)
    • (2002) American Journal of Clinical Dermatology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-272
    • Rippke, F.1    Schreiner, V.2    Schwanitz, H.-J.3
  • 30
    • 27744504762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach (I): Blood flow, pH, thickness, and ultrasound echogenicity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0909-725X.2005.00151.x
    • Waller JM, Maibach HI: Age and skin structure and function, a quantitative approach. 1. Blood flow, pH, thickness, and ultrasound echogenicity. Skin Res Technol 2005;11:221-235. (Pubitemid 41614679)
    • (2005) Skin Research and Technology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-235
    • Waller, J.M.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 31
    • 69049086901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of the skin surface ecosystem
    • Agache P, Humbert P eds:, Berlin, Springer
    • Agache P: Presentation of the skin surface ecosystem; in Agache P, Humbert P (eds): Measuring the Skin. Berlin, Springer, 2004, pp 21-32.
    • (2004) Measuring the Skin , pp. 21-32
    • Agache, P.1
  • 32
    • 27744499019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of skin surface acidity
    • Agache P, Humbert P eds:, Berlin, Springer
    • Agache P: Measurement of skin surface acidity; in Agache P, Humbert P (eds): Measuring the Skin. Berlin, Springer, 2004, pp 84-86.
    • (2004) Measuring the Skin , pp. 84-86
    • Agache, P.1
  • 33
    • 42449085801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin buffering capacity: An overview
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2007.00271.x
    • Levin J, Maibach H: Human skin buffering capacity: an overview. Skin Res Technol 2008;14:121-126. (Pubitemid 351560369)
    • (2008) Skin Research and Technology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-126
    • Levin, J.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 34
    • 0002532639 scopus 로고
    • PH and ions
    • Berardesca E, Els ner P, Wilhelm K P, Maibach HI eds:, Boca Raton, CRC
    • Welzel J: pH and ions; in Berardesca E, Els ner P, Wilhelm K P, Maibach HI (eds): Bioengineering of the Skin. Methods and Instrumentation. Boca Raton, CRC, 1995, pp 91-93.
    • (1995) Bioengineering of the Skin. Methods and Instrumentation , pp. 91-93
    • Welzel, J.1
  • 35
    • 0003014617 scopus 로고
    • The apparent pH of the skin
    • Rieger M: The apparent pH of the skin. Cosmet Toiletries 1989;104:53-60.
    • (1989) Cosmet Toiletries , vol.104 , pp. 53-60
    • Rieger, M.1
  • 36
    • 84882825378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the nail unit
    • Scher R, Daniel CR 3rd eds:, Philadelphia, Elsevier Saunders
    • Fleckman P: Structure and function of the nail unit; in Scher R, Daniel CR 3rd (eds): Nails. Therapy, Diagnosis, Surgery. Philadelphia, Elsevier Saunders, 2005, pp 13-25.
    • (2005) Nails. Therapy, Diagnosis, Surgery , pp. 13-25
    • Fleckman, P.1
  • 37
    • 0029557765 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of skin pH and its significance in cutaneous diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/0738-081X(95)00076-R
    • Chikakane K, Takahashi H: Measurement of skin pH and its significance in cutaneous diseases. Clin Dermatol 1995;13:299-306. (Pubitemid 26014442)
    • (1995) Clinics in Dermatology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-306
    • Chikakane, K.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 39
    • 79956074105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British National Formulary, ed 56. London, BMJ Group and RPS, 2008
    • British National Formulary, ed 56. London, BMJ Group and RPS, 2008.
  • 40
    • 0142196749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment failures and relapses in onychomycosis: A stubborn clinical problem
    • DOI 10.1159/000073086
    • Arrese JE, Pierard GE: Treatment failures and relapses in onychomycosis: a stubborn clinical problem. Dermatology 2003;207:255-260. (Pubitemid 37329194)
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.207 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-260
    • Arrese, J.E.1    Pierard, G.E.2
  • 41
    • 33750797551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroconidia production in Trichophyton rubrum and a new ex vivo model of onychomycosis
    • DOI 10.1099/jmm.0.46474-0
    • Yazdanparast SA, Barton RC: Arthroconidia production in Trichophyton rubrum and a new ex vivo model of onychomycosis. J Med Microbiol 2006;55:1577-1581. (Pubitemid 44713875)
    • (2006) Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1577-1581
    • Yazdanparast, S.A.1    Barton, R.C.2
  • 43
    • 0030773662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soap and detergents on skin surface pH, stratum corneum hydration and fat content in infants
    • Gfatter R, Hackl P, Braun F: Effects of soap and detergents on skin surface pH, stratum corneum hydration and fat content in infants. Dermatology 1997;195:258-262. (Pubitemid 27482888)
    • (1997) Dermatology , vol.195 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-262
    • Gfatter, R.1    Hackl, P.2    Braun, F.3
  • 44
    • 0023152180 scopus 로고
    • Influence of repeated washings with soap and synthetic detergents on pH and resident flora of the skin of forehead and forearm. Results of a cross-over trial in healthy probitioners
    • Korting HC, Kober M, Mueller M, Braunfalco O: Influence of repeated washings with soap and synthetic detergents on pH and resident flora of the skin of forehead and forearm: results of a cross-over trial in health probationers. Acta Derm Venereol 1987;67:41-47. (Pubitemid 17003491)
    • (1987) Acta Dermato-Venereologica , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Korting, H.C.1    Kober, M.2    Mueller, M.3    Braun-Falco, O.4
  • 46
    • 0026081382 scopus 로고
    • Standardized trauma (tape stripping) in human vulvar and forearm skin: Effects on transepidermal water loss, capacitance and pH
    • Wilhelm D, Elsner P, Maibach HI: Standardized trauma (tape stripping) in human vulvar and forearm skin: effects on transepidermal water loss, capacitance and pH. Acta Derm Venereol 1991;71:123-126.
    • (1991) Acta Derm Venereol. , vol.71 , pp. 123-126
    • Wilhelm, D.1    Elsner, P.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 47
    • 0031744094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in stratum corneum pH gradient when comparing white caucasian and black African-American skin
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02513.x
    • Berardesca E, Pirot F, Singh M, Maibach H: Differences in stratum corneum pH gradient when comparing white Caucasian and black African-American skin. Br J Dermatol 1998;139:855-857. (Pubitemid 28520295)
    • (1998) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-857
    • Berardesca, E.1    Pirot, F.2    Singh, M.3    Maibach, H.4
  • 49
    • 0028094570 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies concerning a pH gradient in human stratum corneum and upper epidermis
    • Ohman H, Vahlquist A: In vivo studies concerning a pH gradient in human stratum corneum and upper epidermis. Acta Derm Venereol 1994;74:375-379. (Pubitemid 24305854)
    • (1994) Acta Dermato-Venereologica , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-379
    • Ohman, H.1    Vahlquist, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.