Synthesis and characterization of an exfoliated modified syndiotactic polystyrene/Mg-Al-layered double-hydroxide nanocomposite

Polymer Journal

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 186-193

  Jaymand, Mehdi ^a  

^a PAYAME NOOR UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

functionalization; layered double hydroxide; living radical polymerization; modification; nanocomposite; syndiotactic polystyrene

Indexed keywords

FUNCTIONALIZATIONS; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE; LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; MODIFICATION; SYNDIOTACTIC POLYSTYRENES;

ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; BENZENE; BLOCK COPOLYMERS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS; GLASS TRANSITION; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); MAGNETIC RESONANCE; MICROWAVE IRRADIATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYMERS; POLYSTYRENES; SODIUM; SODIUM SULFATE; STYRENE; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

COPOLYMERIZATION;

EID: 79751520082     PISSN: 00323896     EISSN: 13490540     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/pj.2010.127     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Kotal, M., Srivastavaa, S. K. & Bhowmick, A. K. Thermoplastic polyurethane and nitrile butadiene rubber blends with layered double hydroxide nanocomposites by solution blending. Polym. Int. 59, 2-10 (2010).
2. Costache, M. C., Wang, D., Heidecker, M. J., Manias, E. & Wilkie, C. A. The thermal degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites with montmorillonite, layered double hydroxides and carbon nanotubes. Polym. Adv. Technol. 17, 272-280 (2006). (Pubitemid 43772838)
3. Jaymand, M. Surface modification of montmorillonite with novel modifier and preparation of polystyrene/montmorillonite nanocomposite by in situ radical polymerization. J. Polym. Res. (e-pub ahead of print 17 September 2010).
4. Matusinović , Z., Rogošić, M. & š ipušic, J. Synthesis and characterization of poly (styrene-co-methyl methacrylate)/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites via in situ polymerization. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 94, 95-101 (2009).
5. Acharya, H., Srivastava, S. K. & Bhowmick, A. K. Synthesis of partially exfoliated EPDM/LDH nanocomposites by solution intercalation: Structural characterization and properties. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67, 2807-2816 (2007). (Pubitemid 47289207)
6. Ardanuy, M., Velasco, J. I., Realinho, V., Arenćn, D. & Martnez, A. B. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and activity of filler in polypropylene/Mg-Al layered double hydroxide nanocomposites. Thermochim. Acta. 479, 45-52 (2008).
7. Das, J., Das, D. & Paridaa, K. M. Preparation and characterization of Mg-Al hydrotalcitelike compounds containing cerium. J. Colloid. Interf. Sci. 301, 569-574 (2006). (Pubitemid 44188701)
8. Rivera, J. A., Fetter, G., Jiménez, Y., Xochipa, M. M. & Bosch, P. Nickel distribution in (Ni,Mg)/Al-layered double hydroxides. Appl. Catal. 316, 207-211 (2007). (Pubitemid 44856268)
9. Vreysen, S. & Maes, A. Adsorption mechanism of humic and fulvic acid onto Mg/Al layered double hydroxides. Appl. Clay Sci. 38, 237-249 (2008). (Pubitemid 351150156)
10. Gillman, G. P., Noble, M. A. & Raven, M. D. Anion substitution of nitrate-saturated layered double hydroxide of Mg and Al. Appl. Clay Sci. 38, 179-186 (2008). (Pubitemid 351150160)
11. Moujahid, E. M., Besse, J. P. & Leroux, F. Synthesis and characterization of a polystyrene sulfonate layered double hydroxide nanocomposite. In-situ polymerization vs polymer incorporation. J. Mater. Chem. 12, 3324-3330 (2002).
12. Kuila, T., Srivastava, S. K., Bhowmick, A. K. & Saxena, A. K. Thermoplastic polyolefin based polymer-blend-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 3234-3239 (2008).
13. Qiu, L., Chen, W. & Qu, B. Structural characterisation and thermal properties of exfoliated polystyrene/ZnAl layered double hydroxide nanocomposites prepared via solution intercalation. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 87, 433-440 (2005). (Pubitemid 40146225)
14. Ishihara, N., Seimiya, T., Kuramoto, M. & Uoi, M. Crystalline syndiotactic polystyrene. Macromolecules 19, 2464-2465 (1986).
15. Lyu, Y. Y., Byun, Y., Yim, J. H., Chang, S., Lee, S. Y., Pu, L. S. & Lee, I. M. Novel metallocene catalysts for syndiotactic polystyrene. Eur. Polym. J. 40, 1051-1056 (2004).
16. Gao, Y. & Li, H. M. Synthesis of syndiotactic-polystyrene-graft- poly(methyl methacrylate) and syndiotactic-polystyrene-graft-atactic-polystyrene by atom transfer radical polymerizatio. Eur. Polym. J. 41, 2329-2334 (2005). (Pubitemid 41101343)
17. Gao, Y. & Li, H. M. Synthesis and characterization of acetylated syndiotactic polystyrene. Polym. Int. 53, 1436-1441 (2004). (Pubitemid 39259927)
18. Shin, J., Jensen, S. M., Ju, J. H., Lee, S., Xue, Z. G., Noh, S. K. & Bae, C. Controlled functionalization of crystalline polystyrenes via activation of aromatic C-H bonds. Macromolecules 40, 8600-8608 (2007). (Pubitemid 350241361)
19. Gao, Y., Li, H. M. & Wang, X. Y. Synthesis and characterization of syndiotactic polystyrene-graft-poly (glycidyl methacrylate) copolymer by atom transfer radical polymerization. Eur. Polym. J. 43, 1258-1266 (2007). (Pubitemid 46483374)
20. Li, H. M., Chen, H. B., Shen, Z. G. & Lin, S. A. Preparation and characterization of maleic anhydride-functionalized syndiotactic polystyrene. Polymer 43, 5455-5461 (2002).
21. Picchioni, F., Passaglia, E., Ruggeri, G. & Ciardelli, F. Blends of Syndiotactic Polystyrene with SBS Triblock Copolymers. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 202, 2142-2147 (2001).
22. Mather, B., Lizotte, J. & Long, T. Synthesis of Chain End Functionalized Multiple Hydrogen Bonded Polystyrenes and Poly(alkyl acrylates) Using Controlled Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 37, 9331-9337 (2004). (Pubitemid 40002660)
23. Cruz, B. J., Guerra, S. E., Lubián, T. J., Santos, G. R., Carpy, L. B. & Bárcenas, L. G. Controlled grafting-from of polystyrene on polybutadiene: Mechanism and spectroscopic evidence of the functionalization of polybutadiene with 4-Oxo-TEMPO. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 209, 2268-2283 (2008).
24. Jaymand, M. Synthesis and characterization of conductive polyaniline-modified polymers via nitroxide mediated radical polymerization. Polymer (Korea) 34, 553-559 (2010).
25. Zou, Y., Lin, D., Dai, L. & Zhang, J. Synthesis of graft copolymer by coupling reaction of living poly (methyl methacrylate) with bromomethylated polystyrene. Polymer 39, 2665-2668 (1998).
26. Zhang, X.,Wang, P., Zhu, P., Ye, C. & Xi, F. Second, order non-linear optical materials based on poly (p-chloromethyl styrene). Macromol. Chem. Phys. 201, 1853-1857 (2000).
27. Abbasian, M., Namazi, H. & Entezami, A. A. 'Living' radical graft polymerization of styrene to styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO). Polym. Adv. Technol. 15, 606-611 (2004). (Pubitemid 39500188)
28. Janata, M., Masar, B., Toman, L., Vlcek, P., Policka, P., Brus, J. & Holler, P. Multifunctional ATRP macroinitiators for the synthesis of graft copolymers. Reac. Funct. Polym. 50, 67-75 (2001). (Pubitemid 33711076)
29. Endo, K. & Senoo, K. Syndiospecific copolymerization of styrene with styrene macromonomer bearing terminal styryl group by CpTiCl3-methylaluminoxane catalyst. Polymer 40, 5977-5980 (1999). (Pubitemid 29339376)
30. Yu, Z. Z., Yang, M., Zhang, Q., Zhao, C. & Mai, Y. W. Dispersion and distribution of organically modified montmorillonite in nylon-66 matrix. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 41, 1234-1243 (2003).
31. Wang, K., Liang, S., Du, R., Zhang, Q. & Fu, Q. The interplay of thermodynamics and shear on the dispersion of polymer nanocomposite. Polymer 45, 7953-7960 (2004). (Pubitemid 39370686)
32. Morgan, A. B. & Gilman, J. W. Characterization of polymer-layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction: A comparative study. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 87, 1329-1338 (2003). (Pubitemid 36066435)
33. Kim, Y., Koo, B. H. & Do, Y. Synthesis and polymerization behavior of various substituted indenyl titanium complexes as catalysts for syndiotactic polystyrene. J. Organomet. Chem. 527, 155-161 (1997). (Pubitemid 127168685)
34. Costantino, U., Gallipoli, A., Nocchetti, M., Gamino, G., Bellucci, F. & Frache, A. New nanocomposites constituted of polyethylene and organoclly modified ZnAl hydrotalcites. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 90, 586-590 (2005). (Pubitemid 41376425)
35. Chen, W. & Qu, Q. LLDPE/ZnAl LDH-exfoliated nanocomposites: Effects of nanolayers on thermal and mechanical properties. J. Mater. Chem. 14, 1705-1710 (2004).