메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 398, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 83-90

Immune response of the Antarctic bivalve Laternula elliptica to physical stress and microbial exposure

Author keywords

Antimicrobial activity; Hemocytes; Immune system; Reactive oxygen species (ROS)

Indexed keywords

AGE; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; BIVALVE; COASTAL ZONE; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT; FILTER FEEDING; IMMUNE RESPONSE; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; POPULATION SIZE; SURVIVAL;

EID: 79551681307     PISSN: 00220981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.12.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 32044442521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound healing after excision of mantle tissue from the Akoya pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata
    • Acosta-Salmón H., Southgate P.C. Wound healing after excision of mantle tissue from the Akoya pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata. Comp. Biochem. Phys. A 2006, 143:264-268.
    • (2006) Comp. Biochem. Phys. A , vol.143 , pp. 264-268
    • Acosta-Salmón, H.1    Southgate, P.C.2
  • 2
    • 0025954268 scopus 로고
    • Generation of oxygen radicals in hemocytes of the snail Lymnaea stagnalis in relation to the rate of phagocytosis
    • Adema C.M., Vandeutekommulder E.C., Vanderknaap W.P.W., Meuleman E.A., Sminia T. Generation of oxygen radicals in hemocytes of the snail Lymnaea stagnalis in relation to the rate of phagocytosis. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 1991, 15(1-2):17-26.
    • (1991) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Adema, C.M.1    Vandeutekommulder, E.C.2    Vanderknaap, W.P.W.3    Meuleman, E.A.4    Sminia, T.5
  • 3
    • 0027876905 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced particle flux through the biodeposition by the Antarctic suspension-feeding bivalve Laternula elliptica in Marian Cove, King George Island
    • Ahn I.Y. Enhanced particle flux through the biodeposition by the Antarctic suspension-feeding bivalve Laternula elliptica in Marian Cove, King George Island. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 1993, 171(1):75-90.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-90
    • Ahn, I.Y.1
  • 4
    • 40149097583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intertidal air exposure on the respiratory physiology and the killing activity of hemocytes in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg)
    • Allen S.M., Burnett L.E. The effects of intertidal air exposure on the respiratory physiology and the killing activity of hemocytes in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2008, 357(2):165-171.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.357 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-171
    • Allen, S.M.1    Burnett, L.E.2
  • 5
    • 0028308199 scopus 로고
    • Hemocyte-derived reactive oxygen intermediate production in four bivalve mollusks
    • Anderson R.S. Hemocyte-derived reactive oxygen intermediate production in four bivalve mollusks. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 1994, 18(2):89-96.
    • (1994) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-96
    • Anderson, R.S.1
  • 6
    • 0000205415 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion generation by Crassostrea virginica hemocytes as measured by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction
    • Anderson R.S., Oliver L.M., Brubacher L.L. Superoxide anion generation by Crassostrea virginica hemocytes as measured by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 1992, 59(3):303-307.
    • (1992) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-307
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Oliver, L.M.2    Brubacher, L.L.3
  • 7
    • 0033862794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro production of superoxide and nitric oxide (as nitrite and nitrate) by Mytilus galloprovincialis haemocytes upon incubation with PMA or laminarin or during yeast phagocytosis
    • Arumugam M., Romestand B., Torreilles J., Roch P. In vitro production of superoxide and nitric oxide (as nitrite and nitrate) by Mytilus galloprovincialis haemocytes upon incubation with PMA or laminarin or during yeast phagocytosis. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 2000, 79:513-519.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.79 , pp. 513-519
    • Arumugam, M.1    Romestand, B.2    Torreilles, J.3    Roch, P.4
  • 8
    • 0023714436 scopus 로고
    • Separation of Crassostrea gigas hemocytes by density gradient centrifugation and counterflow centrifugal elutriation
    • Bachere E., Chagot D., Grizel H. Separation of Crassostrea gigas hemocytes by density gradient centrifugation and counterflow centrifugal elutriation. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 1988, 12(3):549-559.
    • (1988) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-559
    • Bachere, E.1    Chagot, D.2    Grizel, H.3
  • 9
    • 33847068560 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and research prospects in marine mollusk and crustacean immunology
    • Bachere E., Mialhe E., Noel D., Boulo V., Morvan A., Rodriguez J. Knowledge and research prospects in marine mollusk and crustacean immunology. Aquaculture 1995, 132(1-2):17-32.
    • (1995) Aquaculture , vol.132 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 17-32
    • Bachere, E.1    Mialhe, E.2    Noel, D.3    Boulo, V.4    Morvan, A.5    Rodriguez, J.6
  • 10
    • 34250897331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep sea immunity: unveiling immune constituents from the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus
    • Bettencourt R., Roch P., Stefanni S., Rosa D., Colaco A., Santos R.S. Deep sea immunity: unveiling immune constituents from the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. Mar. Environ. Res. 2007, 64:108-127.
    • (2007) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 108-127
    • Bettencourt, R.1    Roch, P.2    Stefanni, S.3    Rosa, D.4    Colaco, A.5    Santos, R.S.6
  • 11
    • 0033403232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen intermediate production by oyster hemocytes exposed to hypoxia
    • Boyd J.N., Burnett L.E. Reactive oxygen intermediate production by oyster hemocytes exposed to hypoxia. J. Exp. Biol. 1999, 202(22):3135-3143.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , Issue.22 , pp. 3135-3143
    • Boyd, J.N.1    Burnett, L.E.2
  • 12
    • 0037097751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-hemocyte interactions and phagocytosis in marine bivalves
    • Canesi L., Gallo G., Gavioli M., Pruzzo C. Bacteria-hemocyte interactions and phagocytosis in marine bivalves. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2002, 57(6):469-476.
    • (2002) Microsc. Res. Tech. , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 469-476
    • Canesi, L.1    Gallo, G.2    Gavioli, M.3    Pruzzo, C.4
  • 13
    • 33846635477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in haemocyte response in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk
    • Cao A., Novas A., Ramos-Martinez J.I., Barcia R. Seasonal variations in haemocyte response in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Aquaculture 2007, 263(1-4):310-319.
    • (2007) Aquaculture , vol.263 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 310-319
    • Cao, A.1    Novas, A.2    Ramos-Martinez, J.I.3    Barcia, R.4
  • 14
    • 0033841929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer mortality of pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg): initial findings on multiple environmental stressors in Puget Sound, Washington, 1998
    • Cheney D.P., MacDonald B.F., Elston R.A. Summer mortality of pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg): initial findings on multiple environmental stressors in Puget Sound, Washington, 1998. J. Shellfish Res. 2000, 19(1):353-359.
    • (2000) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 353-359
    • Cheney, D.P.1    MacDonald, B.F.2    Elston, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0016586046 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology and biochemistry of molluscan phagocytes
    • (Nov28)
    • Cheng T.C. Functional morphology and biochemistry of molluscan phagocytes. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1975, 266:343-379. (Nov28).
    • (1975) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 343-379
    • Cheng, T.C.1
  • 16
    • 0028976731 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the immune-response of the common marine mussel Mytilus edulis resulting from exposure to cadmium
    • Coles J.A., Farley S.R., Pipe R.K. Alteration of the immune-response of the common marine mussel Mytilus edulis resulting from exposure to cadmium. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 1995, 22(1):59-65.
    • (1995) Dis. Aquat. Organ. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Coles, J.A.1    Farley, S.R.2    Pipe, R.K.3
  • 17
    • 0037133151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial meltwater dynamics in coastal waters west of the Antarctic Peninsula
    • Dierssen H.M., Smith R.C., Vernet M. Glacial meltwater dynamics in coastal waters west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 2002, 99(4):1790-1795.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 1790-1795
    • Dierssen, H.M.1    Smith, R.C.2    Vernet, M.3
  • 18
    • 79551684271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial changes happened during the last years in the icecap of King George, insular Antarctica. Karst and Criokarst, Studies of the Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia
    • Dominguez, C., Eraso, A., 2007. Substantial changes happened during the last years in the icecap of King George, insular Antarctica. Karst and Criokarst, Studies of the Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia 45, 87-110.
    • (2007) , vol.45 , pp. 87-110
    • Dominguez, C.1    Eraso, A.2
  • 19
    • 67650591010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry studies on the populations and immune parameters of the hemocytes of the Suminoe oyster, Crassostrea ariakensis
    • Donaghy L., Kim B.K., Hong H.K., Park H.S., Choi K.S. Flow cytometry studies on the populations and immune parameters of the hemocytes of the Suminoe oyster, Crassostrea ariakensis. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2009, 27(2):296-301.
    • (2009) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-301
    • Donaghy, L.1    Kim, B.K.2    Hong, H.K.3    Park, H.S.4    Choi, K.S.5
  • 20
    • 72949086908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of clinical and environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains during seafood-related summer diarrhea outbreaks in southern Chile
    • Garcia K., Torres R., Uribe P., Hernandez C., Rioseco M.L., Romero J., Espejo R.T. Dynamics of clinical and environmental Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains during seafood-related summer diarrhea outbreaks in southern Chile. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009, 75(23):7482-7487.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , Issue.23 , pp. 7482-7487
    • Garcia, K.1    Torres, R.2    Uribe, P.3    Hernandez, C.4    Rioseco, M.L.5    Romero, J.6    Espejo, R.T.7
  • 21
    • 33847289813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of pathogenic bacteria in summer mortalities of the pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • Garnier M., Labreuche Y., Garcia C., Robert A., Nicolas J.L. Evidence for the involvement of pathogenic bacteria in summer mortalities of the pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Microb. Ecol. 2007, 53(2):187-196.
    • (2007) Microb. Ecol. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-196
    • Garnier, M.1    Labreuche, Y.2    Garcia, C.3    Robert, A.4    Nicolas, J.L.5
  • 22
    • 10944225264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in hemocytes of eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, and northern bay scallops, Argopecten irradians, exposed to a cultured strain of Prorocentrum minimum
    • Hégaret H., Wikfors G.H. Time-dependent changes in hemocytes of eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, and northern bay scallops, Argopecten irradians, exposed to a cultured strain of Prorocentrum minimum. Harmful Algae 2005, 4(2):187-199.
    • (2005) Harmful Algae , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-199
    • Hégaret, H.1    Wikfors, G.H.2
  • 23
    • 18144437691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of haemocytes from eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, subjected to a sudden temperature elevation II. Haemocyte functions: aggregation, viability, phagocytosis, and respiratory burst
    • Hegaret H., Wikfors G.H., Soudant P. Flow cytometric analysis of haemocytes from eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, subjected to a sudden temperature elevation II. Haemocyte functions: aggregation, viability, phagocytosis, and respiratory burst. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2003, 293(2):249-265.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.293 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-265
    • Hegaret, H.1    Wikfors, G.H.2    Soudant, P.3
  • 25
    • 0000833533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inter-relationships of bivalve haemocytes
    • Hine P.M. The inter-relationships of bivalve haemocytes. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 1999, 9(5):367-385.
    • (1999) Fish Shellfish Immunol. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-385
    • Hine, P.M.1
  • 27
    • 0027587491 scopus 로고
    • Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence in hemocytes derived from marine and estuarine mollusks
    • Kumazawa N.H., Morimoto N., Okamoto Y. Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence in hemocytes derived from marine and estuarine mollusks. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 1993, 55:287-290.
    • (1993) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 287-290
    • Kumazawa, N.H.1    Morimoto, N.2    Okamoto, Y.3
  • 28
    • 29444435406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extracellular products from the pathogenic Vibrio aestuarianus strain 01/32 on lethality and cellular immune responses of the oyster Crassostrea gigas
    • Labreuche Y., Soudant P., Gonçalves M., Lambert C., Nicolas J.-L. Effects of extracellular products from the pathogenic Vibrio aestuarianus strain 01/32 on lethality and cellular immune responses of the oyster Crassostrea gigas. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 2006, 30(4):367-379.
    • (2006) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-379
    • Labreuche, Y.1    Soudant, P.2    Gonçalves, M.3    Lambert, C.4    Nicolas, J.-L.5
  • 29
    • 33751192047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular hemocyte responses of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, following bacterial infection with Vibrio aestuarianus strain 01/32
    • Labreuche Y., Lambert C., Soudant P., Boulo V., Huvet A., Nicolas J.-L. Cellular and molecular hemocyte responses of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, following bacterial infection with Vibrio aestuarianus strain 01/32. Microbes Infect. 2006, 8(12-13):2715-2724.
    • (2006) Microbes Infect. , vol.8 , Issue.12-13 , pp. 2715-2724
    • Labreuche, Y.1    Lambert, C.2    Soudant, P.3    Boulo, V.4    Huvet, A.5    Nicolas, J.-L.6
  • 30
    • 1542406446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOX enzymes and the biology of reactive oxygen
    • Lambeth J.D. NOX enzymes and the biology of reactive oxygen. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2004, 4(3):181-189.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-189
    • Lambeth, J.D.1
  • 31
    • 0038824039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct link between stress and immunity in the mollusc Haliotis tuberculata
    • Malham S.K., Lacoste A., Gelebart F., Cueff A., Poulet S.A. Evidence for a direct link between stress and immunity in the mollusc Haliotis tuberculata. J. Exp. Zool. Part A 2003, 295A(2):136-144.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Zool. Part A , vol.295 A , Issue.2 , pp. 136-144
    • Malham, S.K.1    Lacoste, A.2    Gelebart, F.3    Cueff, A.4    Poulet, S.A.5
  • 32
    • 0037105943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Laternula elliptica in the energy budget of Potter Cove (King George Island, Antarctica)
    • Momo F., Kowalke J., Schloss I., Mercuri G., Ferreyra G.A. The role of Laternula elliptica in the energy budget of Potter Cove (King George Island, Antarctica). Ecol. Model. 2002, 155:43-51.
    • (2002) Ecol. Model. , vol.155 , pp. 43-51
    • Momo, F.1    Kowalke, J.2    Schloss, I.3    Mercuri, G.4    Ferreyra, G.A.5
  • 33
    • 33845891617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric measurement of oxidative burst in lobster hemocytes and inhibiting effect of pathogenic bacteria and hypoxia
    • Moss B., Allam B. Fluorometric measurement of oxidative burst in lobster hemocytes and inhibiting effect of pathogenic bacteria and hypoxia. J. Shellfish Res. 2006, 25:1051-1057.
    • (2006) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Moss, B.1    Allam, B.2
  • 34
    • 27544454697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice and flies and monkeys too: caloric restriction rejuvenates the aging immune system of non-human primates
    • Nikolich-Zugich J., Messaoudi I. Mice and flies and monkeys too: caloric restriction rejuvenates the aging immune system of non-human primates. Exp. Gerontol. 2005, 40(11):884-893.
    • (2005) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 884-893
    • Nikolich-Zugich, J.1    Messaoudi, I.2
  • 35
    • 33846807306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the emergence of Vibrio vulnificus disease in Israel
    • Paz S., Bisharat N., Paz E., Kidar O., Cohen D. Climate change and the emergence of Vibrio vulnificus disease in Israel. Environ. Res. 2007, 103(3):390-396.
    • (2007) Environ. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-396
    • Paz, S.1    Bisharat, N.2    Paz, E.3    Kidar, O.4    Cohen, D.5
  • 36
    • 79551684153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment deposition and iceberg scour impact the Antarctic soft shell clam Laternula elliptica at King-George Island, Antarctica. Ant. Sci., in press.
    • Philipp, E.E.R., Husmann, G., Abele, D., in press. Sediment deposition and iceberg scour impact the Antarctic soft shell clam Laternula elliptica at King-George Island, Antarctica. Ant. Sci.
    • Philipp, E.E.R.1    Husmann, G.2    Abele, D.3
  • 37
    • 79551684637 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between bivalve molluscs and bacteria in the marine environment
    • Aberdeen University Press, M. Barnes (Ed.)
    • Prieur D., Mevel G., Nicolas J.L., Plusquellec A., Vigneulle M. Interactions between bivalve molluscs and bacteria in the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Annu. Rev 1990, Aberdeen University Press. M. Barnes (Ed.).
    • (1990) Oceanogr. Mar. Annu. Rev
    • Prieur, D.1    Mevel, G.2    Nicolas, J.L.3    Plusquellec, A.4    Vigneulle, M.5
  • 38
    • 18944372234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of vibrios in marine bivalves: the role of interactions with haemolymph components
    • Pruzzo C., Gallo G., Canesi L. Persistence of vibrios in marine bivalves: the role of interactions with haemolymph components. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 7(6):761-772.
    • (2005) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-772
    • Pruzzo, C.1    Gallo, G.2    Canesi, L.3
  • 39
    • 0016635291 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial flora of hemolymph of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus - numerical taxonomy
    • Sizemore R.K., Tubiash H.S., Lovelace T.E., Colwell R.R. Bacterial flora of hemolymph of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus - numerical taxonomy. Appl. Microbiol. 1975, 29(3):393-399.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-399
    • Sizemore, R.K.1    Tubiash, H.S.2    Lovelace, T.E.3    Colwell, R.R.4
  • 40
    • 44849128600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likely responses of the Antarctic benthos to climate-related changes in physical disturbance during the 21st century, based primarily on evidence from the West Antarctic Peninsula region
    • Smale D.A., Barnes D.K.A. Likely responses of the Antarctic benthos to climate-related changes in physical disturbance during the 21st century, based primarily on evidence from the West Antarctic Peninsula region. Ecography 2008, 31:289-305.
    • (2008) Ecography , vol.31 , pp. 289-305
    • Smale, D.A.1    Barnes, D.K.A.2
  • 41
    • 0016632576 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial flora of hemolymph of blue-crab, Callinectes sapidus - most probable numbers
    • Tubiash H.S., Sizemore R.K., Colwell R.R. Bacterial flora of hemolymph of blue-crab, Callinectes sapidus - most probable numbers. Appl. Microbiol. 1975, 29(3):388-392.
    • (1975) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-392
    • Tubiash, H.S.1    Sizemore, R.K.2    Colwell, R.R.3
  • 42
    • 70349456483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plankton composition and environmental factors contribute to Vibrio seasonality
    • Turner J.W., Good B., Cole D., Lipp E.K. Plankton composition and environmental factors contribute to Vibrio seasonality. ISME J. 2009, 3(9):1082-1092.
    • (2009) ISME J. , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 1082-1092
    • Turner, J.W.1    Good, B.2    Cole, D.3    Lipp, E.K.4
  • 43
    • 0002548752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology of Matias and Potter creeks
    • Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, C. Wiencke, G. Ferreyra, W. Arntz, C. Rinaldi (Eds.)
    • Varela L. Hydrology of Matias and Potter creeks. Reports on Polar Research 1998, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven. C. Wiencke, G. Ferreyra, W. Arntz, C. Rinaldi (Eds.).
    • (1998) Reports on Polar Research
    • Varela, L.1
  • 44
    • 50349101322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid warming of the ocean around South Georgia, southern ocean, during the 20th century: forcings, characteristics and implications for lower trophic levels
    • Whitehouse M.J., Meredith M.P., Rothery P., Atkinson A., Ward P., Korb R.E. Rapid warming of the ocean around South Georgia, southern ocean, during the 20th century: forcings, characteristics and implications for lower trophic levels. Deep Sea Res. I 2008, 155:1218-1228.
    • (2008) Deep Sea Res. I , vol.155 , pp. 1218-1228
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Meredith, M.P.2    Rothery, P.3    Atkinson, A.4    Ward, P.5    Korb, R.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.