메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 2-12

Enhanced elimination in acute barbiturate poisoning - A systematic review

Author keywords

Barbiturate; Dialysis; Pentobarbital; Pharmacokinetics; Phenobarbital

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PHENOBARBITAL; PRIMIDONE;

EID: 79551677826     PISSN: 15563650     EISSN: 15569519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/15563650.2010.550582     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0014434193 scopus 로고
    • Value of forced diuresis in acute barbiturate poisoning
    • Mawer GE, Lee HA. Value of forced diuresis in acute barbiturate poisoning. Br Med J 1968; 2:790-793.
    • (1968) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 790-793
    • Mawer, G.E.1    Lee, H.A.2
  • 2
    • 0014210955 scopus 로고
    • Methods of forced diuresis and its application in barbiturate poisoning
    • Linton AL, Luke RG, Briggs JD. Methods of forced diuresis and its application in barbiturate poisoning. Lancet 1967; 2:377-379.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 377-379
    • Linton, A.L.1    Luke, R.G.2    Briggs, J.D.3
  • 3
    • 50549219292 scopus 로고
    • Forced diuresis and haemodialysis in severe barbiturate intoxication
    • Linton AL, Luke RG, Speirs I, Kennedy AC. Forced diuresis and haemodialysis in severe barbiturate intoxication. Lancet 1964; 283:1008-1010.
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.283 , pp. 1008-1010
    • Linton, A.L.1    Luke, R.G.2    Speirs, I.3    Kennedy, A.C.4
  • 4
    • 0008298876 scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis an effective therapy for acute barbiturate poisoning
    • Berman LB, Jeghers HJ, Schreiner GE, Pallotta AJ. Hemodialysis, an effective therapy for acute barbiturate poisoning. JAMA 1956; 161:820-827.
    • (1956) JAMA , vol.161 , pp. 820-827
    • Berman, L.B.1    Jeghers, H.J.2    Schreiner, G.E.3    Pallotta, A.J.4
  • 5
    • 0017654958 scopus 로고
    • Toxicologic data from documented drug-induced or drug-related fatal cases
    • Cravey RH, Reed D, Sedgwick PR, Turner JE. Toxicologic data from documented drug-induced or drug-related fatal cases. Clin Toxicol 1977; 10:327-339.
    • (1977) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 327-339
    • Cravey, R.H.1    Reed, D.2    Sedgwick, P.R.3    Turner, J.E.4
  • 6
    • 0442323138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fatalities due to overdose of anxiolytic and sedative drugs in the UK 1983-1999
    • Buckley NA, McManus PR. Changes in fatalities due to overdose of anxiolytic and sedative drugs in the UK (1983-1999). Drug Saf 2004; 27:135-141.
    • (2004) Drug. Saf. , vol.27 , pp. 135-141
    • Buckley, N.A.1    McManus, P.R.2
  • 7
    • 16544365079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths related to drug poisoning: England and wales 1998-2000
    • Office for National Statistics
    • Office for National Statistics. Deaths related to drug poisoning: England and Wales, 1998-2000. Health Stat Q 2004; 21:59-66.
    • (2004) Health Stat. Q , vol.21 , pp. 59-66
  • 8
    • 42349104170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first poison control center in Vietnam: Experiences of its initial years
    • Hung HT, Du NT, Hojer J. The first poison control center in Vietnam: experiences of its initial years. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2008; 39:310-318.
    • (2008) Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health , vol.39 , pp. 310-318
    • Hung, H.T.1    Du, N.T.2    Hojer, J.3
  • 9
    • 38449092359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case files of the toxikon medical toxicology fellowship in Chicago: The poisoned anesthesiologist
    • Thompson TM, Aks SE. Case files of the toxikon medical toxicology fellowship in Chicago: the poisoned anesthesiologist. J Med Toxicol 2007; 3:31-36.
    • (2007) J. Med. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 31-36
    • Thompson, T.M.1    Aks, S.E.2
  • 10
    • 34047260906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of serum concentration measurement for acute pentobarbital intoxication in patients
    • Koyama K, Suzuki R, Yoshida T, Kikuno T. Usefulness of serum concentration measurement for acute pentobarbital intoxication in patients. Chudoku Kenkyu 2007; 20:45-53.
    • (2007) Chudoku. Kenkyu. , vol.20 , pp. 45-53
    • Koyama, K.1    Suzuki, R.2    Yoshida, T.3    Kikuno, T.4
  • 11
    • 22144448629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does it matter how we treat phenobarbitone overdose of moderate severity
    • Srinivas S, Karanth S, Nayyar V. Does it matter how we treat phenobarbitone overdose of moderate severity? Indian J Crit Care Med 2004; 8:153-156.
    • (2004) Indian J. Crit. Care Med. , vol.8 , pp. 153-156
    • Srinivas, S.1    Karanth, S.2    Nayyar, V.3
  • 12
    • 73949122010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 annual report of the American Association of poison control centers national poison data system NPDS: 26th annual report
    • Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr., Green JL, Rumack BH, Giffin SL. 2008 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 26th annual report. Clin Toxicol 2009; 47:911-1084.
    • (2009) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 911-1084
    • Bronstein, A.C.1    Spyker, D.A.2    Cantilena Jr., L.R.3    Green, J.L.4    Rumack, B.H.5    Giffin, S.L.6
  • 13
    • 0028956555 scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbitone phenytoin carbamazepine or sodium valproate for newly diagnosed adult epilepsy: A randomized comparative monotherapy trial
    • Heller AJ, Chesterman P, Elwes RD, Crawford P, Chadwick D, Johnson AL, et al. Phenobarbitone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, or sodium valproate for newly diagnosed adult epilepsy: a randomized comparative monotherapy trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 58:44-50.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 44-50
    • Heller, A.J.1    Chesterman, P.2    Elwes, R.D.3    Crawford, P.4    Chadwick, D.5    Johnson, A.L.6
  • 14
    • 47249163994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbital for childhood epilepsy: Systematic review
    • Pal DK. Phenobarbital for childhood epilepsy: systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Drug Ther 2006; 7:31-42.
    • (2006) Paediatr. Perinat. Drug. Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 31-42
    • Pal, D.K.1
  • 15
    • 0013880198 scopus 로고
    • Barbiturate intoxication evaluation of therapy including dialysis in a large series selectively referred because of severity
    • Setter JG, Maher JF, Schreiner GE. Barbiturate intoxication. Evaluation of therapy including dialysis in a large series selectively referred because of severity. Arch Intern Med 1966; 117:224-236.
    • (1966) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.117 , pp. 224-236
    • Setter, J.G.1    Maher, J.F.2    Schreiner, G.E.3
  • 16
    • 0037833481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbiturates for acute neurological and neurosurgical emergencies - Do they still have a role
    • Cordato DJ, Herkes GK, Mather LE, Morgan MK. Barbiturates for acute neurological and neurosurgical emergencies - do they still have a role? J Clin Neurosci 2003; 10:283-288.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 283-288
    • Cordato, D.J.1    Herkes, G.K.2    Mather, L.E.3    Morgan, M.K.4
  • 17
    • 72949149690 scopus 로고
    • The conservative management of barbiturate intoxication: Experience with 95 unconscious patients
    • Ferguson MJ, Grace WJ. The conservative management of barbiturate intoxication: experience with 95 unconscious patients. Ann Intern Med 1961; 54:726-733.
    • (1961) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 726-733
    • Ferguson, M.J.1    Grace, W.J.2
  • 18
    • 0030939528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analeptic use in clinical toxicology: A historical appraisal
    • Wax PM. Analeptic use in clinical toxicology: a historical appraisal. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1997; 35:203-209.
    • (1997) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 203-209
    • Wax, P.M.1
  • 19
    • 0013916453 scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis in barbiturate poisoning
    • Wieth JO. Hemodialysis in barbiturate poisoning. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1966; 4:359-371.
    • (1966) Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. , vol.4 , pp. 359-371
    • Wieth, J.O.1
  • 21
    • 0019236260 scopus 로고
    • Biological evaluation of hemoperfusion in acute poisoning
    • Bismuth C, Fournier PE. Biological evaluation of hemoperfusion in acute poisoning. Dev Toxicol Environ Sci 1980; 8:377-385.
    • (1980) Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 377-385
    • Bismuth, C.1    Fournier, P.E.2
  • 22
    • 35148849700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic considerations in clinical toxicology: Clinical applications
    • Roberts DM, Buckley NA. Pharmacokinetic considerations in clinical toxicology: clinical applications. Clin Pharmacokinet 2007; 46:897-939.
    • (2007) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.46 , pp. 897-939
    • Roberts, D.M.1    Buckley, N.A.2
  • 23
    • 0025910932 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal techniques in the treatment of poisoned patients
    • Pond SM. Extracorporeal techniques in the treatment of poisoned patients. Med J Aust 1991; 154:617-622.
    • (1991) Med. J. Aust. , vol.154 , pp. 617-622
    • Pond, S.M.1
  • 24
    • 0017375527 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Pharmacokinetics of hypnotics
    • Breimer DD. Clinical Pharmacokinetics of hypnotics. Clin Pharmacokinet 1977; 2:93-109.
    • (1977) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.2 , pp. 93-109
    • Breimer, D.D.1
  • 26
    • 0022219791 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of highdose pentobarbital in severe head trauma
    • Bayliff CD, Schwartz ML, Hardy BG. Pharmacokinetics of highdose pentobarbital in severe head trauma. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1985; 38:457-461.
    • (1985) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 457-461
    • Bayliff, C.D.1    Schwartz, M.L.2    Hardy, B.G.3
  • 30
    • 0035021126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital during certain enhanced elimination modalities to evaluate their clinical efficacy in management of drug overdose
    • Ebid AIM, Abdul-Rahman HM. Pharmacokinetics of Phenobarbital during certain enhanced elimination modalities to evaluate their clinical efficacy in management of drug overdose. Ther Drug Monitor 2001; 23:209-216.
    • (2001) Ther. Drug. Monitor , vol.23 , pp. 209-216
    • Ebid, A.I.M.1    Abdul-Rahman, H.M.2
  • 31
    • 0021235588 scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of the treatment of phenobarbital overdose with repeated doses of activated charcoal
    • Pond SM, Olson KR, Osterloh JD, Tong TG. Randomized study of the treatment of phenobarbital overdose with repeated doses of activated charcoal. JAMA 1984; 251:3104-3108.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 3104-3108
    • Pond, S.M.1    Olson, K.R.2    Osterloh, J.D.3    Tong, T.G.4
  • 32
    • 79551666687 scopus 로고
    • Limited usefulness of alkaline diuresis and peritoneal dialysis in pentobarbital intoxication
    • Bloomer HA. Limited usefulness of alkaline diuresis and peritoneal dialysis in pentobarbital intoxication. N Engl J Med 1965; 272:1309-1313.
    • (1965) N Engl. J. Med. , vol.272 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Bloomer, H.A.1
  • 36
    • 0016842492 scopus 로고
    • Use of charcoal haemoperfusion in the management of severely poisoned patients
    • Vale JA, Rees AJ, Widdop B, Goulding R. Use of charcoal haemoperfusion in the management of severely poisoned patients. Br Med J 1975; 1:5-9.
    • (1975) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 5-9
    • Vale, J.A.1    Rees, A.J.2    Widdop, B.3    Goulding, R.4
  • 38
    • 0018596247 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of barbiturate removal by charcoal hemoperfusion in overdose cases
    • Iversen BM, Willassen Y, Bakke OM, Wallem G. Assessment of barbiturate removal by charcoal hemoperfusion in overdose cases. Clin Toxicol 1979; 15:139-149.
    • (1979) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 139-149
    • Iversen, B.M.1    Willassen, Y.2    Bakke, O.M.3    Wallem, G.4
  • 39
    • 0016196755 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and distribution properties of pentobarbital in humans following oral and intravenous administration
    • Ehrnebo M. Pharmacokinetics and distribution properties of pentobarbital in humans following oral and intravenous administration. J Pharm Sci 1974; 63:1114-1118.
    • (1974) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Ehrnebo, M.1
  • 42
    • 0013921363 scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of diuresis in the treatment of barbiturate intoxication
    • Bloomer HA. A critical evaluation of diuresis in the treatment of barbiturate intoxication. J Lab Clin Med 1966; 67:898-905.
    • (1966) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.67 , pp. 898-905
    • Bloomer, H.A.1
  • 44
    • 0019836362 scopus 로고
    • A toxicological evaluation of different adsorbents in hemoperfusion
    • De Groot G, Maes RA, van Heijst AN. A toxicological evaluation of different adsorbents in hemoperfusion. Clin Toxicol 1981; 18:1199-1211.
    • (1981) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 1199-1211
    • De Groot, G.1    Maes, R.A.2    Van Heijst, A.N.3
  • 45
    • 0017712044 scopus 로고
    • The use of haemoperfusion in the elimination of absorbed drug mixtures in acute intoxications
    • De Groot G, Maes RA, van Heyst AN. The use of haemoperfusion in the elimination of absorbed drug mixtures in acute intoxications. Neth J Med 1977; 20:142-148.
    • (1977) Neth. J. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 142-148
    • De Groot, G.1    Maes, R.A.2    Van Heyst, A.N.3
  • 46
    • 0020368446 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic determination of drug levels for the evaluation of a combined hemoperfusion-hemodialysis treatment
    • De Waele M, Heyndrickx A, De Broe M. Gas chromatographic determination of drug levels for the evaluation of a combined hemoperfusion-hemodialysis treatment. J Anal Toxicol 1982; 6:282-285.
    • (1982) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.6 , pp. 282-285
    • De Waele, M.1    Heyndrickx, A.2    De Broe, M.3
  • 47
    • 0020023431 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the efficacy of hemoperfusion and hemodialysis in severe poisoning
    • Verpooten GA, De Broe ME. Prediction of the efficacy of hemoperfusion and hemodialysis in severe poisoning. Arch Toxicol Suppl 1982; 5:304-306.
    • (1982) Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. , vol.5 , pp. 304-306
    • Verpooten, G.A.1    De Broe, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 0017309279 scopus 로고
    • Nursing care study: Haemoperfusion in the treatment of severe barbiturate poisoning
    • Musson VJ. Nursing care study: haemoperfusion in the treatment of severe barbiturate poisoning. Nurs Times 1976; 72:1956-1958.
    • (1976) Nurs. Times , vol.72 , pp. 1956-1958
    • Musson, V.J.1
  • 50
    • 0021250304 scopus 로고
    • Combined hemoperfusion-hemodialysis in severe poisoning: Kinetics of drug extraction
    • Verpooten GA, De Broe ME. Combined hemoperfusion-hemodialysis in severe poisoning: kinetics of drug extraction. Resuscitation 1984; 11:275-289.
    • (1984) Resuscitation , vol.11 , pp. 275-289
    • Verpooten, G.A.1    De Broe, M.E.2
  • 51
    • 79551678607 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of induced diuresis in barbiturate intoxication
    • Bunn HF, Lubash GD. A controlled study of induced diuresis in barbiturate intoxication. Ann Intern Med 1965; 62:246-251.
    • (1965) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 246-251
    • Bunn, H.F.1    Lubash, G.D.2
  • 53
    • 0018910889 scopus 로고
    • Experience with fixedbed charcoal haemoperfusion in the treatment of severe drug intoxication
    • Hampel G, Crome P, Widdop B, Goulding R. Experience with fixedbed charcoal haemoperfusion in the treatment of severe drug intoxication. Arch Toxicol 1980; 45:133-141.
    • (1980) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.45 , pp. 133-141
    • Hampel, G.1    Crome, P.2    Widdop, B.3    Goulding, R.4
  • 54
    • 0017047567 scopus 로고
    • Experience with hemoperfusion in drug abuse
    • Goulding R. Experience with hemoperfusion in drug abuse. Kidney Int Suppl 1976; S338-S340.
    • (1976) Kidney Int. Suppl.
    • Goulding, R.1
  • 55
    • 0019126948 scopus 로고
    • Experience with cellulose acetate-coated activated charcoal haemoperfusion in the treatment of severe hypnotic drug intoxication
    • Crome P, Hampel G, Widdop B, Goulding R. Experience with cellulose acetate-coated activated charcoal haemoperfusion in the treatment of severe hypnotic drug intoxication. Postgrad Med J 1980; 56:763-766.
    • (1980) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.56 , pp. 763-766
    • Crome, P.1    Hampel, G.2    Widdop, B.3    Goulding, R.4
  • 57
    • 0343418232 scopus 로고
    • Urea-induced, osmotic diuresis and alkalinization of urine in acute barbiturate intoxication
    • Myschetzky A, Lassen NA. Urea-induced, osmotic diuresis and alkalinization of urine in acute barbiturate intoxication. JAMA 1963; 185:936-942.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.185 , pp. 936-942
    • Myschetzky, A.1    Lassen, N.A.2
  • 58
    • 0018568376 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the use of hemoperfusion in acute poisoning
    • Suppl
    • De Groot G, Maes RA, van Heijst AN. An evaluation of the use of hemoperfusion in acute poisoning. Vet Hum Toxicol 1979; 21 Suppl:8-11.
    • (1979) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 8-11
    • De Groot, G.1    Maes, R.A.2    Van Heijst, A.N.3
  • 59
    • 77049201189 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels and urinary excretion of three barbituric acids after oral administration to man
    • Lous P. Plasma levels and urinary excretion of three barbituric acids after oral administration to man. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1954; 10:147-165.
    • (1954) Acta. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Copenh. , vol.10 , pp. 147-165
    • Lous, P.1
  • 60
    • 0019239220 scopus 로고
    • A toxicological evaluation of hemoperfusion using pharmacokinetic principles
    • De Groot G, Maes RA, van Heijst AN. A toxicological evaluation of hemoperfusion using pharmacokinetic principles. Dev Toxicol Environ Sci 1980; 8:387-395.
    • (1980) Dev. Toxicol. Environ. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 387-395
    • De Groot, G.1    Maes, R.A.2    Van Heijst, A.N.3
  • 61
    • 9244250643 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe acute barbiturate poisoning by forced diuresis and alkalinisation of the urine
    • Lassen NA. Treatment of severe acute barbiturate poisoning by forced diuresis and alkalinisation of the urine. Lancet 1960; 276:338-342.
    • (1960) Lancet , vol.276 , pp. 338-342
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 63
    • 73049164054 scopus 로고
    • Severe barbitone poisoning treated by haemodialysis
    • Balme RH, Lloyd-Thomas HG, Shead GV. Severe barbitone poisoning treated by haemodialysis. Br Med J 1962; 1:231-232.
    • (1962) Br. Med. J. , vol.1 , pp. 231-232
    • Balme, R.H.1    Lloyd-Thomas, H.G.2    Shead, G.V.3
  • 65
    • 0019531947 scopus 로고
    • Acute phenytoin and primidone intoxication: A pharmacokinetic analysis
    • Matzke GR, Cloyd JC, Sawchuk RJ. Acute phenytoin and primidone intoxication: a pharmacokinetic analysis. J Clin Pharmacol 1981; 21:92-99.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 92-99
    • Matzke, G.R.1    Cloyd, J.C.2    Sawchuk, R.J.3
  • 67
    • 0018598659 scopus 로고
    • Coated activated charcoal hemoperfusion: Experience of French antipoison centers about 60 cases
    • Bismuth C, Conso F, Wattel F, Gosselin B, Lambert H, Genestal M. Coated activated charcoal hemoperfusion: experience of French antipoison centers about 60 cases. Vet Hum Toxicol 1979; 21 Suppl:2-4. (Pubitemid 10199781)
    • (1979) Veterinary and Human Toxicology , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 2-4
    • Bismuth, C.1    Conso, F.2    Wattel, F.3
  • 69
    • 0032418906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal removal of phenobarbital by high-flux hemodialysis
    • Quan DJ, Winter ME. Extracorporeal removal of phenobarbital by high-flux hemodialysis. J Appl Ther Res 1998; 2:75-79.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ther. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Quan, D.J.1    Winter, M.E.2
  • 70
    • 0033863009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hemodialysis in the extracorporeal therapy of phenobarbital overdose
    • Palmer BF. Effectiveness of hemodialysis in the extracorporeal therapy of phenobarbital overdose. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36:640-643.
    • (2000) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 640-643
    • Palmer, B.F.1
  • 71
    • 0028854446 scopus 로고
    • Critical acutely poisoned patients treated with continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion in the emergency department
    • Lin JL, Jeng LB. Critical, acutely poisoned patients treated with continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25:75-80.
    • (1995) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 75-80
    • Lin, J.L.1    Jeng, L.B.2
  • 72
    • 0027993796 scopus 로고
    • Continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion in acute poisoning
    • Lin JL, Lim PS. Continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion in acute poisoning. Blood Purif 1994; 12:121-127.
    • (1994) Blood Purif. , vol.12 , pp. 121-127
    • Lin, J.L.1    Lim, P.S.2
  • 74
    • 0020684469 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the hemodialysis management of phenobarbital overdose
    • Zawada ET Jr., Nappi J, Done G, Rollins D. Advances in the hemodialysis management of phenobarbital overdose.South Med J 1983; 76:6-8.
    • (1983) South Med. J. , vol.76 , pp. 6-8
    • Zawada Jr., E.T.1    Nappi, J.2    Done, G.3    Rollins, D.4
  • 75
    • 0020075260 scopus 로고
    • Experience with activated carbon-bead haemoperfusion columns in the treatment of severe drug intoxication a preliminary report
    • Raper S, Crome P, Vale A, Helliwell M, Widdop B. Experience with activated carbon-bead haemoperfusion columns in the treatment of severe drug intoxication. A preliminary report. Arch Toxicol 1982; 49:303-310.
    • (1982) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.49 , pp. 303-310
    • Raper, S.1    Crome, P.2    Vale, A.3    Helliwell, M.4    Widdop, B.5
  • 76
    • 0018907906 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of haemoperfusion columns for evaluation of treatment of phenobarbital overdosage
    • de Wolff FA, Smit ND. Analysis of haemoperfusion columns for evaluation of treatment of phenobarbital overdosage. Arch Toxicol 1980; 43:233-235.
    • (1980) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.43 , pp. 233-235
    • De Wolff, F.A.1    Smit, N.D.2
  • 77
    • 0018774132 scopus 로고
    • Fixed-bed uncoated charcoal hemoperfusion in the treatment of intoxications: Animal and patient studies
    • de Torrente A, Rumack BH, Blair DT, Anderson RJ. Fixed-bed uncoated charcoal hemoperfusion in the treatment of intoxications: animal and patient studies. Nephron 1979; 24:71-77.
    • (1979) Nephron , vol.24 , pp. 71-77
    • De Torrente, A.1    Rumack, B.H.2    Blair, D.T.3    Anderson, R.J.4
  • 78
    • 84907133666 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of severe drug intoxication with charcoal hemoperfusion in series with hemodialysis
    • Bentley C, Kjellstrand CM. The treatment of severe drug intoxication with charcoal hemoperfusion in series with hemodialysis. J Dial 1979; 3:337-348.
    • (1979) J. Dial. , vol.3 , pp. 337-348
    • Bentley, C.1    Kjellstrand, C.M.2
  • 80
    • 41549121280 scopus 로고
    • Use of an osmotic diuretic-THAMin treatment of barbiturate poisoning alkalinizing action of drug and its ability to increase elimination of electrolytes in urine appears to facilitate clearance of barbiturates
    • Balagot RC, Tsuji H, Sadove MS. Use of an osmotic diuretic-THAMin treatment of barbiturate poisoning. Alkalinizing action of drug and its ability to increase elimination of electrolytes in urine appears to facilitate clearance of barbiturates. JAMA 1961; 178:1000-1004.
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.178 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Balagot, R.C.1    Tsuji, H.2    Sadove, M.S.3
  • 81
    • 18844483069 scopus 로고
    • Hemoperfusion alone and in series with ultrafiltration or dialysis for uremia poisoning and liver failure
    • Chang TM. Hemoperfusion alone and in series with ultrafiltration or dialysis for uremia, poisoning and liver failure. Kidney Int Suppl 1976; S305-S311.
    • (1976) Kidney Int. Suppl.
    • Chang, T.M.1
  • 82
    • 79551665040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced elimination of phenobarbital using charcoal haemoperfusion in a patient with severe poisoning
    • Roberts DM, Chau AMT, Nair P. Enhanced elimination of phenobarbital using charcoal haemoperfusion in a patient with severe poisoning. Nephrology 2010; 15:87.
    • (2010) Nephrology , vol.15 , pp. 87
    • Roberts, D.M.1    Chau, A.M.T.2    Nair, P.3
  • 83
    • 0036258147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal therapies for acute intoxications
    • Borkan SC. Extracorporeal therapies for acute intoxications. Crit Care Clin 2002; 18:393-420.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Clin. , vol.18 , pp. 393-420
    • Borkan, S.C.1
  • 85
    • 0022483157 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of pentobarbital plasma levels in critical care patients suffering from increased intracranial pressure
    • Heinemeyer G, Roots I, Dennhardt R. Monitoring of pentobarbital plasma levels in critical care patients suffering from increased intracranial pressure. Ther Drug Monit 1986; 8:145-150.
    • (1986) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.8 , pp. 145-150
    • Heinemeyer, G.1    Roots, I.2    Dennhardt, R.3
  • 86
    • 0014671751 scopus 로고
    • Acute barbiturate intoxication concepts of management
    • Hadden J, Johnson K, Smith S, Price L, Giardina E. Acute barbiturate intoxication. Concepts of management. JAMA 1969; 209: 893-900.
    • (1969) JAMA , vol.209 , pp. 893-900
    • Hadden, J.1    Johnson, K.2    Smith, S.3    Price, L.4    Giardina, E.5
  • 88
    • 0032716099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement and practice guidelines on the use of multi-dose activated charcoal in the treatment of acute poisoning
    • American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists
    • Vale JA, Krenzelok EP, Barceloux GD. Position statement and practice guidelines on the use of multi-dose activated charcoal in the treatment of acute poisoning. American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1999; 37:731-751.
    • (1999) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 731-751
    • Vale, J.A.1    Krenzelok, E.P.2    Barceloux, G.D.3
  • 89
    • 0015951948 scopus 로고
    • Accidental hypothermia: Report of a case following alcohol and barbiturate overdose
    • Day EA, Morgan EB. Accidental hypothermia: report of a case following alcohol and barbiturate overdose. Anaesth Intensive Care 1974; 11:73-76.
    • (1974) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.11 , pp. 73-76
    • Day, E.A.1    Morgan, E.B.2
  • 90
    • 1542749079 scopus 로고
    • Acute barbiturate intoxication: A study of 300 cases based on a physiological system of classification of severity of intoxication
    • Reed CE, Driggs MF, Foote CC. Acute barbiturate intoxication: a study of 300 cases based on a physiological system of classification of severity of intoxication. Ann Intern Med 1952; 37:290-300.
    • (1952) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 290-300
    • Reed, C.E.1    Driggs, M.F.2    Foote, C.C.3
  • 91
    • 0015745147 scopus 로고
    • Coma following nonnarcotic drug overdosage: Management of 208 adult patients
    • Arieff AI, Friedman EA. Coma following nonnarcotic drug overdosage: management of 208 adult patients. Am J Med Sci 1973; 266:405-426.
    • (1973) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 405-426
    • Arieff, A.I.1    Friedman, E.A.2
  • 94
    • 33745911472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barbiturates
    • Ford MD Delaney KA Ling LJ Erickson T eds 1st ed New York: W.B. Saunders Company
    • Schiebel N, Vicas I. Barbiturates. In: Ford MD, Delaney KA, Ling LJ, Erickson T, eds. Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. New York: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001. pp. 569-574.
    • (2001) Clinical Toxicology , pp. 569-574
    • Schiebel, N.1    Vicas, I.2
  • 95
    • 0017665262 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of pentobarbital kinetics upon the dose of the drug and its pharmacodynamic effects
    • Kozlowski KH, Szaykowski A, Danysz A. Dependence of pentobarbital kinetics upon the dose of the drug and its pharmacodynamic effects. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 1977; 29:497-508.
    • (1977) Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. , vol.29 , pp. 497-508
    • Kozlowski, K.H.1    Szaykowski, A.2    Danysz, A.3
  • 97
    • 0018826318 scopus 로고
    • Lethal aqueous pericardium-tamponade after overtreatment by forced dieresis
    • Lins G. [Lethal aqueous pericardium-tamponade after overtreatment by forced diuresis]. Z Rechtsmed 1980; 85:241-246.
    • (1980) Z Rechtsmed. , vol.85 , pp. 241-246
    • Lins, G.1
  • 99
    • 0013914856 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of barbiturates
    • Lous P. Elimination of barbiturates. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1966; 4:341-350.
    • (1966) Int. Anesthesiol. Clin. , vol.4 , pp. 341-350
    • Lous, P.1
  • 101
    • 0015813680 scopus 로고
    • Barbiturate poisoning - An endemic disease five years experience in a municipal hospital
    • Spear PW, Protass LM. Barbiturate poisoning - an endemic disease. Five years' experience in a municipal hospital. Med Clin North Am 1973; 57:1471-1479.
    • (1973) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.57 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Spear, P.W.1    Protass, L.M.2
  • 102
    • 84944368472 scopus 로고
    • Short-acting barbiturate overdosage correlation of intoxication score with serum barbiturate concentration
    • McCarron MM, Schulze BW, Walberg CB, Thompson GA, Ansari A. Short-acting barbiturate overdosage. Correlation of intoxication score with serum barbiturate concentration. JAMA 1982; 248:55-61.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 55-61
    • McCarron, M.M.1    Schulze, B.W.2    Walberg, C.B.3    Thompson, G.A.4    Ansari, A.5
  • 103
    • 0014754087 scopus 로고
    • Blood and urine concentrations of subjects receiving barbiturates meprobamate glutethimide, or diphenylhydantoin
    • Parker KD, Elliott HW, Wright JA, Nomof N, Hine CH. Blood and urine concentrations of subjects receiving barbiturates, meprobamate, glutethimide, or diphenylhydantoin. Clin Toxicol 1970; 3:131-145.
    • (1970) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 131-145
    • Parker, K.D.1    Elliott, H.W.2    Wright, J.A.3    Nomof, N.4    Hine, C.H.5
  • 105
    • 84982613954 scopus 로고
    • Barbiturate withdrawal - A nomogram for supplementary dosing after the phenobarbitone loading technique
    • Buckley NA, Foy A. Barbiturate withdrawal - a nomogram for supplementary dosing after the phenobarbitone loading technique. Drug Alcohol Rev 1995; 14:385-388.
    • (1995) Drug. Alcohol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 385-388
    • Buckley, N.A.1    Foy, A.2
  • 106
    • 0023256204 scopus 로고
    • Oral phenobarbital loading: A safe method of barbiturate and nonbarbiturate hypnosedative withdrawal
    • Janecek E, Kapur BM, Devenyi P. Oral phenobarbital loading: a safe method of barbiturate and nonbarbiturate hypnosedative withdrawal. CMAJ 1987; 137:410-412.
    • (1987) CMAJ , vol.137 , pp. 410-412
    • Janecek, E.1    Kapur, B.M.2    Devenyi, P.3
  • 107
    • 0036889936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient diffuse cerebral hypoperfusion in Tc-99m hmpao spect of the brain during withdrawal syndrome following acute barbiturate poisoning
    • Kamijo Y, Soma K, Kondo R, Ohwada T. Transient diffuse cerebral hypoperfusion in Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT of the brain during withdrawal syndrome following acute barbiturate poisoning. Vet Hum Toxicol 2002; 44:348-350.
    • (2002) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.44 , pp. 348-350
    • Kamijo, Y.1    Soma, K.2    Kondo, R.3    Ohwada, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.