메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 144-168

Motivations and Differential Participation in a Community Currency System: The Dynamics Within a Local Social Movement Organization

Author keywords

Communitarian; Community; Currency; Differential participation; Grassroots; Organizations; Social movements

Indexed keywords


EID: 79551620837     PISSN: 08848971     EISSN: 15737861     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01228.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0007189592 scopus 로고
    • Sociology
    • New York: HarperCollins.
    • Appelbaum, Richard P., and William J. Chambliss 1995. Sociology. New York: HarperCollins.
    • (1995)
    • Appelbaum, R.P.1    Chambliss, W.J.2
  • 2
    • 21844481997 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Recruitment: Predictors of Differential Participation in a National Antihunger Organization
    • Barkan, Steven E., Steven F. Cohn, and William H. Whitaker 1995. "Beyond Recruitment: Predictors of Differential Participation in a National Antihunger Organization, "Sociological Forum 10(1): 113-134.
    • (1995) Sociological Forum , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-134
    • Barkan, S.E.1    Cohn, S.F.2    Whitaker, W.H.3
  • 3
    • 79551641855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities Print Their Own Currency to Keep Cash Flowing
    • quot;, April 5. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Bello, Marisol. 2009. "Communities Print Their Own Currency to Keep Cash Flowing, "USA Today, April 5. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2009) USA Today
    • Bello, M.1
  • 4
    • 0003713797 scopus 로고
    • Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
    • New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • Belsley, David A., Edwin Kuh, and Roy E. Welsch 1980. Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1980)
    • Belsley, D.A.1    Kuh, E.2    Welsch, R.E.3
  • 5
    • 33749685318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Joined the Sit-Ins and Why: Southern Black Students in the Early 1960s
    • Biggs, Michael. 2006. "Who Joined the Sit-Ins and Why: Southern Black Students in the Early 1960s, "Mobilization: An International Journal 11(3): 241-256.
    • (2006) Mobilization: An International Journal , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-256
    • Biggs, M.1
  • 6
    • 0032262501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LETS: An Eco-Socialist Alternative?
    • Bowring, Finn. 1998. "LETS: An Eco-Socialist Alternative? New Left Review 232: 91-111.
    • (1998) New Left Review , vol.232 , pp. 91-111
    • Bowring, F.1
  • 7
    • 0003568159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funny Money: In Search of Alternative Cash
    • Hammersmith/London: Flamingo.
    • Boyle, David. 1999. Funny Money: In Search of Alternative Cash. Hammersmith/London: Flamingo.
    • (1999)
    • Boyle, D.1
  • 8
    • 33747246932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Another World Is Possible': A Study of Participants at Australian Alter-Globalization Social Forums
    • Bramble, Tom. 2006. "'Another World Is Possible': A Study of Participants at Australian Alter-Globalization Social Forums, "Journal of Sociology 42(3): 287-309.
    • (2006) Journal of Sociology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-309
    • Bramble, T.1
  • 9
    • 0003885348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No More Throw-Away People: The Co-Production Imperative
    • Washington, DC: Essential Books.
    • Cahn, Edgar S. 2000. No More Throw-Away People: The Co-Production Imperative. Washington, DC: Essential Books.
    • (2000)
    • Cahn, E.S.1
  • 10
    • 0003661891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Dollars: The New Currency that Enables Americans to Turn Their Hidden Resource-Time-Into Personal Security and Community Renewal
    • Chicago: Family Resource Coalition of America.
    • Cahn, Edgar S., and Jonathan Rowe 1996. Time Dollars: The New Currency that Enables Americans to Turn Their Hidden Resource-Time-Into Personal Security and Community Renewal. Chicago: Family Resource Coalition of America.
    • (1996)
    • Cahn, E.S.1    Rowe, J.2
  • 11
    • 25444490998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do People Join Local Exchange Trading Systems?
    • 4. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Caldwell, Caron. 2000. "Why Do People Join Local Exchange Trading Systems? International Journal of Community Currency Research 4. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2000) International Journal of Community Currency Research
    • Caldwell, C.1
  • 12
    • 33745673166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholarship on Social Movement Organizations: Classic Views and Emerging Trends
    • Caniglia, Beth Schaefer, and JoAnn Carmin 2005. "Scholarship on Social Movement Organizations: Classic Views and Emerging Trends, "Mobilization: An International Journal 10(2): 201-212.
    • (2005) Mobilization: An International Journal , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-212
    • Caniglia, B.S.1    Carmin, J.2
  • 16
    • 25444498055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Currencies at a Crossroads: New Ways Forward
    • quot; 2. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Cohen-Mitchell, Tim. 2000. "Community Currencies at a Crossroads: New Ways Forward, "New Village Journal 2. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2000) New Village Journal
    • Cohen-Mitchell, T.1
  • 17
    • 0038034853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of Participation in a Professional Social-Movement Organization
    • Cohn, Steven F., Steven E. Barkan, and William A. Halteman 2003. "Dimensions of Participation in a Professional Social-Movement Organization, "Sociological Inquiry 73(3): 311-337.
    • (2003) Sociological Inquiry , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-337
    • Cohn, S.F.1    Barkan, S.E.2    Halteman, W.A.3
  • 18
    • 25444464844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Currency in the United States: The Social Environments in Which It Emerges and Survives
    • Collom, Ed. 2005. "Community Currency in the United States: The Social Environments in Which It Emerges and Survives, "Environment and Planning A 37(9): 1565-1587.
    • (2005) Environment and Planning A , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1565-1587
    • Collom, E.1
  • 19
    • 79551631560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice
    • quot; in Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr (eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Collom, Ed. 2007a. "Alternative Movements, "in Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr (eds.), Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice: pp. 76-78. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2007) Alternative Movements , pp. 76-78
    • Collom, E.1
  • 20
    • 79551644250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice
    • quot; in Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr (eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Collom, Ed. 2007b. "Community Currencies, "in Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr (eds.), Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice: pp. 381-382. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2007) Community Currencies , pp. 381-382
    • Collom, E.1
  • 21
    • 66249122206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Motivations, Engagement, Satisfaction, Outcomes, and Demographics of Time Bank Participants: Survey Findings from a U.S. System
    • quot;: - Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Collom, Ed. 2007c. "The Motivations, Engagement, Satisfaction, Outcomes, and Demographics of Time Bank Participants: Survey Findings from a U.S. System, "International Journal of Community Currency Research 11: 36-83. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2007) International Journal of Community Currency Research , vol.11 , pp. 36-83
    • Collom, E.1
  • 22
    • 58149263465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement of the Elderly in Time Banking: The Potential for Social Capital Generation in an Aging Society
    • Collom, Ed. 2008. "Engagement of the Elderly in Time Banking: The Potential for Social Capital Generation in an Aging Society, "Journal of Aging & Social Policy 20(4): 414-436.
    • (2008) Journal of Aging & Social Policy , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-436
    • Collom, E.1
  • 23
    • 25444447429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home Schooling as a Social Movement: Identifying the Determinants of Homeschoolers' Perceptions
    • Collom, Ed, and Douglas E. Mitchell 2005. "Home Schooling as a Social Movement: Identifying the Determinants of Homeschoolers' Perceptions, "Sociological Spectrum 25(3): 273-305.
    • (2005) Sociological Spectrum , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-305
    • Collom, E.1    Mitchell, D.E.2
  • 24
    • 67449107162 scopus 로고
    • Service Credit Banking: Issues in Program Development
    • Coughlin, Teresa A., and Mark R. Meiners 1990. "Service Credit Banking: Issues in Program Development, "Journal of Aging & Social Policy 2(2): 25-41.
    • (1990) Journal of Aging & Social Policy , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-41
    • Coughlin, T.A.1    Meiners, M.R.2
  • 25
    • 0032018623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational Choice and the Dynamics of Collective Political Action: Evaluating Alternative Models with Panel Data
    • Finkel, Steven E., and Edward N. Muller 1998. "Rational Choice and the Dynamics of Collective Political Action: Evaluating Alternative Models with Panel Data, "American Political Science Review 92(1): 37-49.
    • (1998) American Political Science Review , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-49
    • Finkel, S.E.1    Muller, E.N.2
  • 26
    • 25444487789 scopus 로고
    • Making History vs. Making Life: Dilemmas of an American Left
    • Flacks, Richard. 1974. "Making History vs. Making Life: Dilemmas of an American Left, "Working Papers for a New Society 2(2): 56-71.
    • (1974) Working Papers for a New Society , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 56-71
    • Flacks, R.1
  • 27
    • 0004069918 scopus 로고
    • Making History: The American Left and the American Mind
    • New York: Columbia University Press.
    • Flacks, Richard. 1988. Making History: The American Left and the American Mind. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Flacks, R.1
  • 28
    • 79551647396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • quot;A History of Ithaca HOURS." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Glover, Paul. 2000. "A History of Ithaca HOURS." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2000)
    • Glover, P.1
  • 29
    • 25444495952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green Domination in Norwegian Letsystems: Catalyst for Growth or Constraint on Development?
    • 2. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Gran, Even. 1998. "Green Domination in Norwegian Letsystems: Catalyst for Growth or Constraint on Development? International Journal of Community Currency Research 2. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (1998) International Journal of Community Currency Research
    • Gran, E.1
  • 30
    • 84937285772 scopus 로고
    • Moral Judgment, Organizational Incentives and Collective Action: Participation in Abortion Politics
    • Gross, Michael L. 1995. "Moral Judgment, Organizational Incentives and Collective Action: Participation in Abortion Politics, "Political Research Quarterly 48(3): 507-533.
    • (1995) Political Research Quarterly , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-533
    • Gross, M.L.1
  • 31
    • 33144475953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Functional Approach to Volunteerism: Do Volunteer Motives Predict Task Preference?
    • Houle, Barbara J., Brad J. Sagarin, and Martin F. Kaplan 2005. "A Functional Approach to Volunteerism: Do Volunteer Motives Predict Task Preference? Basic and Applied Social Psychology 27(4): 337-344.
    • (2005) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-344
    • Houle, B.J.1    Sagarin, B.J.2    Kaplan, M.F.3
  • 32
    • 84865109796 scopus 로고
    • Pathways to Voluntarism: Family Socialization and Status Transmission Models
    • Janoski, Thomas, and John Wilson 1995. "Pathways to Voluntarism: Family Socialization and Status Transmission Models, "Social Forces 74(1): 271-292.
    • (1995) Social Forces , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 271-292
    • Janoski, T.1    Wilson, J.2
  • 33
    • 0038323156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Social and Political Context: The Case of AIDS Activism
    • Jennings, M. Kent, and Ellen Ann Andersen 2003. "The Importance of Social and Political Context: The Case of AIDS Activism, "Political Behavior 25(2): 177-199.
    • (2003) Political Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-199
    • Jennings, M.K.1    Ann Andersen, E.2
  • 34
    • 0004009272 scopus 로고
    • Commitment and Community: Communes and Utopias in Sociological Perspective
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1972. Commitment and Community: Communes and Utopias in Sociological Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1972)
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 84936824424 scopus 로고
    • Incentives in Collective Action Organizations
    • Knoke, David. 1988. "Incentives in Collective Action Organizations, "American Sociological Review 53(3): 311-329.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-329
    • Knoke, D.1
  • 37
    • 0003591786 scopus 로고
    • Organizing for Collective Action: The Political Economies of Associations
    • New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • Knoke, David. 1990. Organizing for Collective Action: The Political Economies of Associations. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1990)
    • Knoke, D.1
  • 40
    • 33845976538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Social Forum: Strategies of Resistance
    • Chicago: Haymarket Books.
    • Leite, Jose Correa. 2005. The World Social Forum: Strategies of Resistance. Chicago: Haymarket Books.
    • (2005)
    • Leite, J.C.1
  • 41
    • 71849104725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-Based Participatory Research Shows How a Community Initiative Creates Networks to Improve Well-Being
    • Letcher, Abby S., and Kathy M. Perlow 2009. "Community-Based Participatory Research Shows How a Community Initiative Creates Networks to Improve Well-Being, "American Journal of Preventative Medicine 37(6S1): S292-S299.
    • (2009) American Journal of Preventative Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.6 S1
    • Letcher, A.S.1    Perlow, K.M.2
  • 42
    • 79551617871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative Economic Spaces
    • in Andrew Leyshon, Roger Lee, and Colin C. Williams (eds.), London: Sage Publications.
    • Leyshon, Andrew, and Roger Lee 2003. "Introduction: Alternative Economic Geographies, "in Andrew Leyshon, Roger Lee, and Colin C. Williams (eds.), Alternative Economic Spaces: pp. 1-26. London: Sage Publications.
    • (2003) Introduction: Alternative Economic Geographies , pp. 1-26
    • Leyshon, A.1    Lee, R.2
  • 43
    • 25444458077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-Based LETSystems in Australia: Localised Barter in a Sophisticated Western Economy
    • 4. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Liesch, Peter W., and Dawn Birch 2000. "Community-Based LETSystems in Australia: Localised Barter in a Sophisticated Western Economy, "International Journal of Community Currency Research 4. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2000) International Journal of Community Currency Research
    • Liesch, P.W.1    Birch, D.2
  • 44
    • 0036322111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Rights as a Post-Citizenship Movement
    • Lowe, Brian M., and Caryn F. Ginsberg 2002. "Animal Rights as a Post-Citizenship Movement, "Society & Animals 10(2): 203-215.
    • (2002) Society & Animals , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-215
    • Lowe, B.M.1    Ginsberg, C.F.2
  • 45
    • 0003779055 scopus 로고
    • Collective Behavior and Social Movements: Process and Structure
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • Marx, Gary T., and Douglas McAdam 1994. Collective Behavior and Social Movements: Process and Structure. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1994)
    • Marx, G.T.1    McAdam, D.2
  • 46
    • 0001330012 scopus 로고
    • Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory
    • McCarthy, John D., and Mayer N. Zald 1977. "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory, "American Journal of Sociology 82(6): 1212-1241.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1212-1241
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    Zald, M.N.2
  • 48
    • 0023487498 scopus 로고
    • Homophily in Voluntary Organizations: Status Distance and the Composition of Face-to-Face Groups
    • McPherson, J. Miller, and Lynn Smith-Lovin 1987. "Homophily in Voluntary Organizations: Status Distance and the Composition of Face-to-Face Groups, "American Sociological Review 52: 370-379.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 370-379
    • McPherson, J.M.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2
  • 49
    • 0012726005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Case Against the Global Economy
    • quot; in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds.), San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.
    • Meeker-Lowry, Susan. 1996. "Community Money: The Potential of Local Currency, "in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds.), The Case Against the Global Economy: pp. 446-459. San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books.
    • (1996) Community Money: The Potential of Local Currency , pp. 446-459
    • Meeker-Lowry, S.1
  • 51
    • 0344253857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Banks-Learning the Lessons from LETS?
    • North, Peter. 2003. "Time Banks-Learning the Lessons from LETS? Local Economy 18(3): 267-270.
    • (2003) Local Economy , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-270
    • North, P.1
  • 52
    • 33750165136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative Currency Movements as a Challenge to Globalisation? A Case Study of Manchester's Local Currency Networks
    • Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing.
    • North, Peter. 2006. Alternative Currency Movements as a Challenge to Globalisation? A Case Study of Manchester's Local Currency Networks. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing.
    • (2006)
    • North, P.1
  • 53
    • 42649130127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money and Liberation: The Micropolitics of Alternative Currency Movements
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • North, Peter. 2007. Money and Liberation: The Micropolitics of Alternative Currency Movements. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (2007)
    • North, P.1
  • 54
    • 79551617460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banking Your Time to Save You Money
    • NPR Marketplace Money. ",", February 27. Retrieved November 26, 2010 (web/2009/02/27/time-bank/).
    • NPR Marketplace Money. 2009. "Banking Your Time to Save You Money, "NPR Marketplace Money, February 27. Retrieved November 26, 2010 (web/2009/02/27/time-bank/).
    • (2009) NPR Marketplace Money
  • 55
    • 0029287265 scopus 로고
    • Sustained Helping Without Obligation: Motivation, Longevity of Service, and Perceived Attitude Change Among AIDS Volunteers
    • Omoto, Allen M., and Mark Snyder 1995. "Sustained Helping Without Obligation: Motivation, Longevity of Service, and Perceived Attitude Change Among AIDS Volunteers, "Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68(4): 671-686.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-686
    • Omoto, A.M.1    Snyder, M.2
  • 56
    • 84899305338 scopus 로고
    • Dissident Groups, Personal Networks, and Spontaneous Cooperation: The East German Revolution of 1989
    • Opp, Karl-Dieter, and Christiane Gern 1993. "Dissident Groups, Personal Networks, and Spontaneous Cooperation: The East German Revolution of 1989, "American Sociological Review 58: 659-680.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , pp. 659-680
    • Opp, K.-D.1    Gern, C.2
  • 57
    • 0039297939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Networks and Individual Perceptions: Explaining Differential Participation in Social Movements
    • Passy, Florence, and Marco Giugni 2001. "Social Networks and Individual Perceptions: Explaining Differential Participation in Social Movements, "Sociological Forum 16(1): 123-153.
    • (2001) Sociological Forum , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-153
    • Passy, F.1    Giugni, M.2
  • 58
    • 0004049927 scopus 로고
    • Volunteers: The Organizational Behavior of Unpaid Workers
    • New York: Routledge.
    • Pearce, Jone L. 1993. Volunteers: The Organizational Behavior of Unpaid Workers. New York: Routledge.
    • (1993)
    • Pearce, J.L.1
  • 59
    • 0001083125 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal Sources of Protest Behavior in France: Differences Before and After Measurement
    • Pierce, Roy, and Philip E. Converse 1990. "Attitudinal Sources of Protest Behavior in France: Differences Before and After Measurement, "Public Opinion Quarterly 54: 295-316.
    • (1990) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 295-316
    • Pierce, R.1    Converse, P.E.2
  • 60
    • 0041323961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIY Culture and Extended Milieux: LETS, Veggie Boxes and Festivals
    • Purdue, Derrick, Jorg Durrschmidt, Peter Jowers, and Richard O'Doherty 1997. "DIY Culture and Extended Milieux: LETS, Veggie Boxes and Festivals, "Sociological Review 45(4): 645-667.
    • (1997) Sociological Review , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 645-667
    • Purdue, D.1    Durrschmidt, J.2    Jowers, P.3    O'Doherty, R.4
  • 61
    • 0345814100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better Together: Restoring the American Community
    • New York: Simon & Schuster.
    • Putnam, Robert D., and Lewis M. Feldstein 2003. Better Together: Restoring the American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    • (2003)
    • Putnam, R.D.1    Feldstein, L.M.2
  • 62
    • 33645929278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community and Money: Men and Women Making Change
    • Montreal: Black Rose Books.
    • Raddon, Mary-Beth. 2003. Community and Money: Men and Women Making Change. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
    • (2003)
    • Raddon, M.-B.1
  • 63
    • 79551634587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Currencies Cash in on Recession
    • quot;, August 11. Retrieved November 26, 2010 (nation/la-na-scrip-money11-2009aug11,0,4104789.story).
    • Riccardi, Nicholas. 2009. "Local Currencies Cash in on Recession, "Los Angeles Times, August 11. Retrieved November 26, 2010 (nation/la-na-scrip-money11-2009aug11, 0, 4104789.story).
    • (2009) Los Angeles Times
    • Riccardi, N.1
  • 64
    • 84938052753 scopus 로고
    • The Collectivist Organization: An Alternative to Rational-Bureaucratic Models
    • Rothschild-Whitt, Joyce. 1979. "The Collectivist Organization: An Alternative to Rational-Bureaucratic Models, "American Sociological Review 44: 509-527.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 509-527
    • Rothschild-Whitt, J.1
  • 65
    • 79551616457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life Inc
    • How the World Became a Corporation and How to Take It Back. New York: Random House.
    • Rushkoff, Douglas. 2009. Life Inc. How the World Became a Corporation and How to Take It Back. New York: Random House.
    • (2009)
    • Rushkoff, D.1
  • 66
    • 79551627949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tough Times Lead to Local Currencies
    • quot;, July 13. Retrieved November 26, 2010 (0,9171,1908421,00.html).
    • Schwartz, Judith D. 2009. "Tough Times Lead to Local Currencies, "Time, July 13. Retrieved November 26, 2010 (0, 9171, 1908421, 00.html).
    • (2009) Time
    • Schwartz, J.D.1
  • 67
    • 0034946010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community Currencies: Small Change for a Green Economy
    • Seyfang, Gill. 2001. "Community Currencies: Small Change for a Green Economy, "Environment and Planning A 33(6): 975-996.
    • (2001) Environment and Planning A , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 975-996
    • Seyfang, G.1
  • 68
    • 0142150492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling Social Exclusion with Community Currencies: Learning from LETS to Time Banks
    • quot; 6. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Seyfang, Gill. 2002. "Tackling Social Exclusion with Community Currencies: Learning from LETS to Time Banks, "International Journal of Community Currency Research 6. Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2002) International Journal of Community Currency Research
    • Seyfang, G.1
  • 69
    • 59349090213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Economics of Sustainable Consumption: Seeds of Change
    • New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Seyfang, Gill. 2009. The New Economics of Sustainable Consumption: Seeds of Change. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2009)
    • Seyfang, G.1
  • 70
    • 0142181474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Time of Our Lives: Using Time Banking for Neighbourhood Renewal and Community Capacity Building
    • London: New Economics Foundation.
    • Seyfang, Gill, and Karen Smith 2002. The Time of Our Lives: Using Time Banking for Neighbourhood Renewal and Community Capacity Building. London: New Economics Foundation.
    • (2002)
    • Seyfang, G.1    Smith, K.2
  • 71
    • 0003428714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going Local: Creating Self-Reliant Communities in a Global Age
    • New York: Free Press.
    • Shuman, Michael H. 1998. Going Local: Creating Self-Reliant Communities in a Global Age. New York: Free Press.
    • (1998)
    • Shuman, M.H.1
  • 72
    • 84965759983 scopus 로고
    • Altruism, Volunteers, and Volunteerism
    • Smith, David Horton. 1981. "Altruism, Volunteers, and Volunteerism, "Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 10(1): 21-36.
    • (1981) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-36
    • Smith, D.H.1
  • 73
    • 0003539230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naming the Enemy: Anti-Corporate Movements Confront Globalization
    • London: Zed Books.
    • Starr, Amory. 2001. Naming the Enemy: Anti-Corporate Movements Confront Globalization. London: Zed Books.
    • (2001)
    • Starr, A.1
  • 74
    • 79551644249 scopus 로고
    • and "Local Currencies: Catalysts for Sustainable Regional Economies." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Swann, Robert, and Susan Witt 1995. "Local Currencies: Catalysts for Sustainable Regional Economies." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (1995)
    • Swann, R.1    Witt, S.2
  • 75
    • 79551634806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Banking UK. "About Time Banking UK." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • Time Banking UK. 2010. "About Time Banking UK." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2010)
  • 76
    • 79551623057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TimeBanks USA. "TimeBanks USA Member E-Bulletin." E-mail to author, December 17, 2009 (jenmoore@timebanks.org).
    • TimeBanks USA. 2009. "TimeBanks USA Member E-Bulletin." E-mail to author, December 17, 2009 (jenmoore@timebanks.org).
    • (2009)
  • 77
    • 79551635005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TimeBanks USA. "TimeBanks Directory." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • TimeBanks USA. 2010. "TimeBanks Directory." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2010)
  • 78
    • 79551653456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNILETS Online. "LETS.LOOK." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • UNILETS Online. 2010. "LETS.LOOK." Retrieved November 26, 2010 ().
    • (2010)
  • 79
    • 79551627731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recession Currencies Rise
    • quot;, September: -
    • Weil, Dan. 2009. "Recession Currencies Rise, "Newsmax, September: 74-75.
    • (2009) Newsmax , pp. 74-75
    • Weil, D.1
  • 80
    • 0030176734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Purchasing Schemes and Rural Development: An Evaluation of Local Exchange and Trading Systems (LETS)
    • Williams, Colin C. 1996. "Local Purchasing Schemes and Rural Development: An Evaluation of Local Exchange and Trading Systems (LETS), "Journal of Rural Studies 12(3): 231-244.
    • (1996) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-244
    • Williams, C.C.1
  • 81
    • 0003826952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridges Into Work? An Evaluation of Local Exchange Trading Schemes (LETS)
    • Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
    • Williams, Colin C., Theresa Aldridge, Roger Lee, Andrew Leyshon, Nigel Thrift, and Jane Tooke 2001. Bridges Into Work? An Evaluation of Local Exchange Trading Schemes (LETS). Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
    • (2001)
    • Williams, C.C.1    Aldridge, T.2    Lee, R.3    Leyshon, A.4    Thrift, N.5    Tooke, J.6
  • 82
    • 0001862355 scopus 로고
    • Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory
    • Williams, Raymond. 1973. "Base and Superstructure in Marxist Cultural Theory, "New Left Review 82: 3-16.
    • (1973) New Left Review , vol.82 , pp. 3-16
    • Williams, R.1
  • 84
    • 84959832323 scopus 로고
    • The Costs and Risks of Activism: A Study of Sanctuary Movement Activism
    • Wiltfang, Gregory L., and Doug McAdam 1991. "The Costs and Risks of Activism: A Study of Sanctuary Movement Activism, "Social Forces 69(4): 987-1010.
    • (1991) Social Forces , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 987-1010
    • Wiltfang, G.L.1    McAdam, D.2
  • 85
    • 0003480070 scopus 로고
    • Alienation and Charisma: A Study of Contemporary American Communes
    • New York: Free Press.
    • Zablocki, Benjamin. 1980. Alienation and Charisma: A Study of Contemporary American Communes. New York: Free Press.
    • (1980)
    • Zablocki, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.