메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-20

Oral lichen planus: Update on etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

Author keywords

biologics; Lichen planus; therapy

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETAMETHASONE VALERATE; CHLORHEXIDINE; CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; FIBRIN; FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GOLD SALT; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 1ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MICONAZOLE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NYSTATIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PENICILLAMINE; RETINOID; TACROLIMUS; TRIAMCINOLONE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 79551605531     PISSN: 08923973     EISSN: 15322513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/08923973.2010.498014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 33744996971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te vulvovaginal gingival syndrome: A severe subgroup of lichen planus with characteristic clinical features and a novel association with the class II HLA DQB1*0201 allele
    • Setterfeld, J.F., Neill, S., Shirlaw, PJ., Teron, J., Vaughan, R., Escudier, M., Challacombe, S.J., Black, M.M. Te vulvovaginal gingival syndrome: a severe subgroup of lichen planus with characteristic clinical features and a novel association with the class II HLA DQB1*0201 allele. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2006, 55, 98-113.
    • (2006) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.55 , pp. 98-113
    • Setterfeld, J.F.1    Neill, S.2    Shirlaw, P.J.3    Teron, J.4    Vaughan, R.5    Escudier, M.6    Challacombe, S.J.7    Black, M.M.8
  • 4
    • 25844477135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gingival involvement of oral lichen planus in a series of 700 patients
    • Mignogna, M.D., Lo Russo, L., Fedele, S. Gingival involvement of oral lichen planus in a series of 700 patients. J. Clin. Periodontol. 2005, 32, 1029-1033.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Periodontol. , vol.32 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Mignogna, M.D.1    Lo Russo, L.2    Fedele, S.3
  • 7
    • 33747383075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus: A retrospective study of 690 British patients
    • Ingafou, M., Leao, J.C., Porter, S.R., Scully, C. Oral lichen planus: a retrospective study of 690 British patients. Oral Dis. 2006, 12, 463-468.
    • (2006) Oral Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 463-468
    • Ingafou, M.1    Leao, J.C.2    Porter, S.R.3    Scully, C.4
  • 8
    • 0028068456 scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus: A review
    • Bricker, S.L. Oral lichen planus: a review. Semin. Dermatol. 1994, 13, 87-90.
    • (1994) Semin. Dermatol. , vol.13 , pp. 87-90
    • Bricker, S.L.1
  • 9
    • 0024013248 scopus 로고
    • Course of vari-ous clinical forms of oral lichen planus. A prospective follow-up study of 611 patients
    • Torn, J.J., Holmstrup, P., Rindum, J., Pindborg, J.J. Course of vari-ous clinical forms of oral lichen planus. A prospective follow-up study of 611 patients. J. Oral Pathol. 1988, 17, 213-218.
    • (1988) J. Oral Pathol. , vol.17 , pp. 213-218
    • Torn, J.J.1    Holmstrup, P.2    Rindum, J.3    Pindborg, J.J.4
  • 10
    • 38849138403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation
    • Ismail, S.B., Kumar, S.K., Zain, R.B. Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation. J. Oral Sci. 2007, 49, 89-106.
    • (2007) J. Oral Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 89-106
    • Ismail, S.B.1    Kumar, S.K.2    Zain, R.B.3
  • 13
    • 77951915579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus: A review
    • Carrozzo, M., Torpe, R. Oral lichen planus: a review. Minerva Stomatol. 2009, 58, 519-537.
    • (2009) Minerva Stomatol. , vol.58 , pp. 519-537
    • Carrozzo, M.1    Torpe, R.2
  • 19
    • 40749112314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral diseases associated with hepatitis C virus infection. Part 2: Lichen planus and other diseases
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01432.x
    • Carrozzo, M. Oral diseases associated with hepatitis C virus infec-tion. Part 2: lichen planus and other diseases. Oral Dis. 2008, 14, 217-228. (Pubitemid 351379714)
    • (2008) Oral Diseases , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-228
    • Carrozzo, M.1
  • 21
    • 33749569465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type i interferon-associated cytotoxic infammation in lichen planus
    • Wenzel, J., Scheler, M., Proelss, J., Bieber, T., Tüting, T. Type I interferon-associated cytotoxic infammation in lichen planus. J. Cutan. Pathol. 2006, 33, 672-678.
    • (2006) J. Cutan. Pathol. , vol.33 , pp. 672-678
    • Wenzel, J.1    Scheler, M.2    Proelss, J.3    Bieber, T.4    Tüting, T.5
  • 22
    • 0036833690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lichenoid drug eruptions: Their rec-ognition and management
    • Rice, P.J., Hamburger, J. Oral lichenoid drug eruptions: their rec-ognition and management. Dent. Update 2002, 29, 442-447.
    • (2002) Dent. Update , vol.29 , pp. 442-447
    • Rice, P.J.1    Hamburger, J.2
  • 23
    • 0141649209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of clinicopathologic correlation in the diagnosis of oral lichen planus based on the presently available diagnostic criteria and suggestions for modi-fcations
    • Van Der Meij, E.H., van der Waal, I. Lack of clinicopathologic correlation in the diagnosis of oral lichen planus based on the presently available diagnostic criteria and suggestions for modi-fcations. J. Oral Pathol. Med. 2003, 32, 507-512.
    • (2003) J. Oral Pathol. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 507-512
    • Van Der Meij, E.H.1    Van Der Waal, I.2
  • 24
    • 68049112373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions; A critical appraisal with emphasis on the diagnostic aspects
    • Van Der Waal, I. Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions; a critical appraisal with emphasis on the diagnostic aspects.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 2009, 14, 310-314.
    • (2009) Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal , vol.14 , pp. 310-314
    • Van Der Waal, I.1
  • 25
    • 0007401966 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic patterns of oral lichenoid lesions
    • Eisenberg, E. Clinicopathologic patterns of oral lichenoid lesions. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am, 1994, 6, 445.
    • (1994) Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 445
    • Eisenberg, E.1
  • 26
    • 0035180362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunofuorescence in dermatol-ogy
    • quiz 822
    • Mutasim, D.F., Adams, B.B. Immunofuorescence in dermatol-ogy. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2001, 45, 803-22; quiz 822.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.45 , pp. 803-22
    • Mutasim, D.F.1    Adams, B.B.2
  • 27
    • 0027952972 scopus 로고
    • Te sensitivity and specifcity of direct immunofuorescence testing in disorders of mucous mem-branes
    • Helander, S.D., Rogers, R.S. 3rd. Te sensitivity and specifcity of direct immunofuorescence testing in disorders of mucous mem-branes. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1994, 30, 65-75.
    • (1994) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.30 , pp. 65-75
    • Helander, S.D.1    Rogers Iii, R.S.2
  • 29
    • 0021678743 scopus 로고
    • Use of indirect immunofuo-rescence in the lupus erythematosus/lichen planus overlap syndrome: An additional diagnostic clue
    • Camisa, C, Nef, J.C., Olsen, R.G. Use of indirect immunofuo-rescence in the lupus erythematosus/lichen planus overlap syndrome: an additional diagnostic clue. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1984, 11, 1050-1059.
    • (1984) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.11 , pp. 1050-1059
    • Camisa, C.1    Nef, J.C.2    Olsen, R.G.3
  • 31
    • 33947177601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1/T2 cytokine ratio in tis-sue transudates from patients with oral lichen planus
    • Rhodus, N.L., Cheng, B., Ondrey, F. T1/T2 cytokine ratio in tis-sue transudates from patients with oral lichen planus. Mediators Infamm. 2007, 2007, 19854.
    • (2007) Mediators Infamm. , vol.2007 , pp. 19854
    • Rhodus, N.L.1    Cheng, B.2    Ondrey, F.3
  • 32
    • 0018097150 scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus: The evidence regarding potential malignant transformation
    • Krutchkof, D.J., Cutler, L., Laskowski, S. Oral lichen planus: the evidence regarding potential malignant transformation. J. Oral Pathol. 1978, 7, 1-7.
    • (1978) J. Oral Pathol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Krutchkof, D.J.1    Cutler, L.2    Laskowski, S.3
  • 35
    • 19244381045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant trans-formation of atypical oral lichen planus: A review of 32 cases
    • Lanfranchi-Tizeira, H.E., Aguas, S.C., Sano, S.M. Malignant trans-formation of atypical oral lichen planus: a review of 32 cases. Med. Oral 2003, 8, 2-9.
    • (2003) Med. Oral , vol.8 , pp. 2-9
    • Lanfranchi-Tizeira, H.E.1    Aguas, S.C.2    Sano, S.M.3
  • 36
    • 0035085228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines in early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma arising in oral lichen planus: A 5-year experience
    • Mignogna, M.D., Lo Muzio, L., Lo Russo, L., Fedele, S., Ruoppo, E., Bucci, E. Clinical guidelines in early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma arising in oral lichen planus: a 5-year experience. Oral Oncol. 2001, 37, 262-267.
    • (2001) Oral Oncol. , vol.37 , pp. 262-267
    • Mignogna, M.D.1    Lo Muzio, L.2    Lo Russo, L.3    Fedele, S.4    Ruoppo, E.5    Bucci, E.6
  • 37
    • 0034145940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus and oral cancer: Is there enough epidemiologic evidence?
    • Lozada-Nur, F. Oral lichen planus and oral cancer: is there enough epidemiologic evidence? Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 2000, 89, 265-266.
    • (2000) Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. , vol.89 , pp. 265-266
    • Lozada-Nur, F.1
  • 38
    • 3042519112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma arising in an oral lichenoid lesion
    • quiz 796
    • Fatahzadeh, M., Rinaggio, J., Chiodo, T. Squamous cell carcinoma arising in an oral lichenoid lesion. J. Am. Dent. Assoc 2004, 135, 754-9; quiz 796.
    • (2004) J. Am. Dent. Assoc , vol.135 , pp. 754-9
    • Fatahzadeh, M.1    Rinaggio, J.2    Chiodo, T.3
  • 39
    • 0345356628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te possible association between oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma: A clinical evaluation on 14 cases and a review of the literature
    • Lo Muzio, L., Mignogna, M.D., Favia, G., Procaccini, M., Testa, N.F., Bucci, E. Te possible association between oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma: a clinical evaluation on 14 cases and a review of the literature. Oral Oncol. 1998, 34, 239-246.
    • (1998) Oral Oncol. , vol.34 , pp. 239-246
    • Lo Muzio, L.1    Mignogna, M.D.2    Favia, G.3    Procaccini, M.4    Testa, N.F.5    Bucci, E.6
  • 41
    • 0031195111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant potential of oral lichen planus; A follow-up study of 326 patients
    • Markopoulos, A.K., Antoniades, D., Papanayotou, P., Trigonidis, G. Malignant potential of oral lichen planus; a follow-up study of 326 patients. Oral Oncol. 1997, 33, 263-269.
    • (1997) Oral Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. 263-269
    • Markopoulos, A.K.1    Antoniades, D.2    Papanayotou, P.3    Trigonidis, G.4
  • 43
    • 34547909623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te possible pre-malignant character of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: A prospective fve-year follow-up study of 192 patients
    • Van Der Meij, E.H., Mast, H., van der Waal, I. Te possible pre-malignant character of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: a prospective fve-year follow-up study of 192 patients. Oral Oncol. 2007, 43, 742-748.
    • (2007) Oral Oncol. , vol.43 , pp. 742-748
    • Van Der Meij, E.H.1    Mast, H.2    Van Der Waal, I.3
  • 44
    • 0036045123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral lichen planus and malignant transformation: Is a recall of patients justifed?
    • Mattsson, U., Jontell, M., Holmstrup, P. Oral lichen planus and malignant transformation: is a recall of patients justifed? Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 2002, 13, 390-396.
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 390-396
    • Mattsson, U.1    Jontell, M.2    Holmstrup, P.3
  • 49
    • 0028074937 scopus 로고
    • Topical tretinoin in the treatment of lichen pla-nus and leukoplakia of the oral mucosa. A biochemical evalua-tion of the keratinization
    • Branchet, M.C., Boisnic, S., Pascal, F., Ben Slama, L., Rostin, M., Szpirglas, H. [Topical tretinoin in the treatment of lichen pla-nus and leukoplakia of the oral mucosa. A biochemical evalua-tion of the keratinization]. Ann. Dermatol. Venereol. 1994, 121, 464-469.
    • (1994) Ann. Dermatol. Venereol. , vol.121 , pp. 464-469
    • Branchet, M.C.1    Boisnic, S.2    Pascal, F.3    Ben Slama, L.4    Rostin, M.5    Szpirglas, H.6
  • 50
    • 0027533656 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Plaquenil) improves oral lichen planus: An open trial
    • Eisen, D. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Plaquenil) improves oral lichen planus: An open trial. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1993, 28, 609-612.
    • (1993) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.28 , pp. 609-612
    • Eisen, D.1
  • 52
    • 0025290715 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of a topical steroid and evaluation of adrenal suppression in patients with erosive lichen planus
    • Plemons, J.M., Rees, T.D., Zachariah, N.Y. Absorption of a topical steroid and evaluation of adrenal suppression in patients with erosive lichen planus. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 1990, 69, 688-693.
    • (1990) Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. , vol.69 , pp. 688-693
    • Plemons, J.M.1    Rees, T.D.2    Zachariah, N.Y.3
  • 54
    • 0025853084 scopus 로고
    • Open preliminary clini-cal trial of clobetasol propionate ointment in adhesive paste for treatment of chronic oral vesiculoerosive diseases
    • Lozada-Nur, F., Huang, M.Z., Zhou, G.A. Open preliminary clini-cal trial of clobetasol propionate ointment in adhesive paste for treatment of chronic oral vesiculoerosive diseases. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 1991, 71, 283-287.
    • (1991) Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. , vol.71 , pp. 283-287
    • Lozada-Nur, F.1    Huang, M.Z.2    Zhou, G.A.3
  • 57
    • 0027497903 scopus 로고
    • Te therapy of oral lichen planus
    • Eisen, D. Te therapy of oral lichen planus. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 1993, 4, 141-158.
    • (1993) Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 141-158
    • Eisen, D.1
  • 59
    • 0030639648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efcacy of topical retinoic acid compared with topical fuocinolone acetonide in the treatment of oral lichen planus
    • Buajeeb, W., Kraivaphan, P., Pobrurksa, C. Efcacy of topical retinoic acid compared with topical fuocinolone acetonide in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. 1997, 83, 21-25.
    • (1997) Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. , vol.83 , pp. 21-25
    • Buajeeb, W.1    Kraivaphan, P.2    Pobrurksa, C.3
  • 60
    • 0025347974 scopus 로고
    • Efect of topical cyclosporine rinse on oral lichen planus. A double-blind analysis
    • Eisen, D., Ellis, C.N., Duell, E.A., Grifths, C.E., Voorhees, J.J. Efect of topical cyclosporine rinse on oral lichen pla-nus. A double-blind analysis. N. Engl. J. Med. 1990, 323, 290-294.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 290-294
    • Eisen, D.1    Ellis, C.N.2    Duell, E.A.3    Grifths, C.E.4    Voorhees, J.J.5
  • 62
    • 0029067112 scopus 로고
    • Topical cyclosporin in oral lichen planus: A controlled, rand-omized, prospective trial
    • Sieg, P., Von Domarus, H., Von Zitzewitz, V, Iven, H., Färber, L. Topical cyclosporin in oral lichen planus: a controlled, rand-omized, prospective trial. Br. J. Dermatol. 1995, 132, 790-794.
    • (1995) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.132 , pp. 790-794
    • Sieg, P.1    Von Domarus, H.2    Von Zitzewitz, V.3    Iven, H.4    Färber, L.5
  • 63
    • 0032953631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus: The drug for the turn of the millennium?
    • Ruzicka, T., Assmann, T., Homey, B. Tacrolimus: the drug for the turn of the millennium? Arch. Dermatol. 1999, 135, 574-580.
    • (1999) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.135 , pp. 574-580
    • Ruzicka, T.1    Assmann, T.2    Homey, B.3
  • 64
    • 0031583131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullous pemphigoid treated with mycophenolate mofetil
    • Böhm, M., Beissert, S., Schwarz, T., Metze, D., Luger, T. Bullous pemphigoid treated with mycophenolate mofetil. Lancet 1997, 349, 541.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 541
    • Böhm, M.1    Beissert, S.2    Schwarz, T.3    Metze, D.4    Luger, T.5
  • 66
    • 0032428529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of acute and chronic GVHD in bone marrow transplant recipient
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-1345(98)01351-7, PII S0041134598013517
    • Basara, N., Blau, W.I., Kiehl, M.G., Römer, E., Rudolphi, M., Bischof, M., Kirsten, D., Sanchez, H., Günzelmann, S., Fauser, A.A. Efcacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of acute and chronic GVHD in bone marrow transplant recipient. Transplant. Proc 1998, 30, 4087-4089. (Pubitemid 29013165)
    • (1998) Transplantation Proceedings , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 4087-4089
    • Basara, N.1    Blau, W.I.2    Kiehl, M.G.3    Romer, E.4    Rudolphi, M.5    Bischoff, M.6    Kirsten, D.7    Sanchez, H.8    Gunzelmann, S.9    Fauser, A.10
  • 67
    • 0032724423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of resistant hypertrophic and bullous lichen planus with mycophe-nolate mofetil
    • Nousari, H.C., Goyal, S., Anhalt, G.J. Successful treatment of resistant hypertrophic and bullous lichen planus with mycophe-nolate mofetil. Arch. Dermatol. 1999, 135, 1420-1421.
    • (1999) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.135 , pp. 1420-1421
    • Nousari, H.C.1    Goyal, S.2    Anhalt, G.J.3
  • 69
    • 0036234390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate supplemented with steroid ointments for the treatment of severe erosive lichen ruber
    • Nylander Lundqvist, E., Wahlin, Y.B., Hofer, P.A. Methotrexate supplemented with steroid ointments for the treatment of severe erosive lichen ruber. Acta Derm. Venereol. 2002, 82, 63-64.
    • (2002) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.82 , pp. 63-64
    • Nylander Lundqvist, E.1    Wahlin, Y.B.2    Hofer, P.A.3
  • 72
    • 0025971185 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of liver allograft recipients from cyclosporine to FK 506-based immu-nosuppression: Benefts and pitfalls
    • Fung, J.J., Todo, S., Tzakis, A., Demetris, A., Jain, A., Abu-Elmaged, K., Alessiani, M., Starzl, T.E. Conversion of liver allograft recipients from cyclosporine to FK 506-based immu-nosuppression: benefts and pitfalls. Transplant. Proc 1991, 23, 14-21.
    • (1991) Transplant. Proc , vol.23 , pp. 14-21
    • Fung, J.J.1    Todo, S.2    Tzakis, A.3    Demetris, A.4    Jain, A.5    Abu-Elmaged, K.6    Alessiani, M.7    Starzl, T.E.8
  • 74
    • 0026588246 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive macrolides of the type FK 506: A novel class of topical agents for treatment of skin diseases?
    • Meingassner, J.G., Stütz, A. Immunosuppressive macrolides of the type FK 506: a novel class of topical agents for treatment of skin diseases? J. Invest. Dermatol. 1992, 98, 851-855.
    • (1992) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.98 , pp. 851-855
    • Meingassner, J.G.1    Stütz, A.2
  • 75
    • 0028991403 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of resistant facial lesions of atopic dermatitis with 0.1% FK506 ointment
    • Aoyama, H., Tabata, N., Tanaka, M., Uesugi, Y., Tagami, H. Successful treatment of resistant facial lesions of atopic dermatitis with 0.1% FK506 ointment. Br. J. Dermatol. 1995, 133, 494-496.
    • (1995) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.133 , pp. 494-496
    • Aoyama, H.1    Tabata, N.2    Tanaka, M.3    Uesugi, Y.4    Tagami, H.5
  • 76
    • 0032989851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosive mucosal lichen planus: Response to topical treatment with tacrolimus
    • Vente, C., Reich, K., Rupprecht, R., Neumann, C. Erosive mucosal lichen planus: response to topical treatment with tacrolimus. Br. J. Dermatol. 1999, 140, 338-342.
    • (1999) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.140 , pp. 338-342
    • Vente, C.1    Reich, K.2    Rupprecht, R.3    Neumann, C.4
  • 77
    • 0031716394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tacrolimus for pyo-derma gangrenosum
    • Reich, K., Vente, C, Neumann, C. Topical tacrolimus for pyo-derma gangrenosum. Br. J. Dermatol. 1998, 139, 755-757.
    • (1998) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.139 , pp. 755-757
    • Reich, K.1    Vente, C.2    Neumann, C.3
  • 80
    • 33646154439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te carci-nogenic potential of tacrolimus ointment beyond immune suppression: A hypothesis creating case report
    • Becker, J.C., Houben, R., Vetter, C.S., Bröcker, E.B. Te carci-nogenic potential of tacrolimus ointment beyond immune suppression: a hypothesis creating case report. BMC Cancer 2006, 6, 7.
    • (2006) BMC Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 7
    • Becker, J.C.1    Houben, R.2    Vetter, C.S.3    Bröcker, E.B.4
  • 81
    • 19044396016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te efectiveness of 1% pimecrolimus cream in the treatment of oral erosive lichen planus
    • Swift, J.C., Rees, T.D., Plemons, J.M., Hallmon, W.W., Wright, J.C. Te efectiveness of 1% pimecrolimus cream in the treatment of oral erosive lichen planus. J. Periodontol. 2005, 76, 627-635.
    • (2005) J. Periodontol. , vol.76 , pp. 627-635
    • Swift, J.C.1    Rees, T.D.2    Plemons, J.M.3    Hallmon, W.W.4    Wright, J.C.5
  • 82
    • 34247346426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of oral erosive lichen planus with 1% pimecrolimus cream: A double-blind, randomized, prospective trial with measurement of pime-crolimus levels in the blood
    • Passeron, T., Lacour, J.P., Fontas, E., Ortonne, J.P. Treatment of oral erosive lichen planus with 1% pimecrolimus cream: a double-blind, randomized, prospective trial with measurement of pime-crolimus levels in the blood. Arch. Dermatol. 2007, 143, 472-476.
    • (2007) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.143 , pp. 472-476
    • Passeron, T.1    Lacour, J.P.2    Fontas, E.3    Ortonne, J.P.4
  • 83
    • 51849099457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus cream 1% in erosive oral lichen planus - A prospective randomized double-blind vehicle-controlled study
    • Volz, T., Caroli, U., Lüdtke, H., Bräutigam, M., Kohler-Späth, H., Röcken, M., Biedermann, T. Pimecrolimus cream 1% in erosive oral lichen planus-a prospective randomized double-blind vehicle-controlled study. Br. J. Dermatol. 2008, 159, 936-941.
    • (2008) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.159 , pp. 936-941
    • Volz, T.1    Caroli, U.2    Lüdtke, H.3    Bräutigam, M.4    Kohler-Späth, H.5    Röcken, M.6    Biedermann, T.7
  • 84
    • 58149094346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory oral erosive lichen planus with topical rapamycin: 7 cases
    • Soria, A., Agbo-Godeau, S., Taïeb, A., Francès, C. Treatment of refractory oral erosive lichen planus with topical rapamycin: 7 cases. Dermatology (Basel). 2009, 218, 22-25.
    • (2009) Dermatology (Basel). , vol.218 , pp. 22-25
    • Soria, A.1    Agbo-Godeau, S.2    Taïeb, A.3    Francès, C.4
  • 85
    • 33745242379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral erosive lichen planus treated with efali-zumab
    • Cheng, A., Mann, C. Oral erosive lichen planus treated with efali-zumab. Arch. Dermatol. 2006, 142, 680-682.
    • (2006) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.142 , pp. 680-682
    • Cheng, A.1    Mann, C.2
  • 87
    • 27544493175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiximab treat-ment for severe orogenital ulceration in Behçet's disease
    • Connolly, M., Armstrong, J.S., Buckley, D.A. Infiximab treat-ment for severe orogenital ulceration in Behçet's disease. Br. J. Dermatol. 2005, 153, 1073-1075.
    • (2005) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.153 , pp. 1073-1075
    • Connolly, M.1    Armstrong, J.S.2    Buckley, D.A.3
  • 88
    • 0033768517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept (Enbrel): Update on therapeutic use
    • Spencer-Green G. Etanercept (Enbrel): update on therapeutic use. Ann Rheum Dis, 2000, 59 Suppl 1, 146-149.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 146-149
    • Spencer-Green, G.1
  • 89
    • 34250677788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept for the management of oral lichen planus
    • Yarom, N. Etanercept for the management of oral lichen planus. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2007, 8, 121.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. , vol.8 , pp. 121
    • Yarom, N.1
  • 90
    • 33244481543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of generalized lichen planus with alefacept
    • Fivenson, D.P., Mathes, B. Treatment of generalized lichen planus with alefacept. Arch. Dermatol. 2006, 142, 151-152.
    • (2006) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.142 , pp. 151-152
    • Fivenson, D.P.1    Mathes, B.2
  • 92
    • 0034468346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab: An insider's historical perspective
    • Grillo-López, AJ. Rituximab: an insider's historical perspective. Semin. Oncol. 2000, 27, 9-16.
    • (2000) Semin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 9-16
    • Grillo-López, A.J.1
  • 93
    • 0037707715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of resistant pemphigus vulgaris with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab)
    • Cooper, H.L., Healy, E., Teaker, J.M., Friedmann, P.S. Treatment of resistant pemphigus vulgaris with an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab). Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2003, 28, 366-368.
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.28 , pp. 366-368
    • Cooper, H.L.1    Healy, E.2    Teaker, J.M.3    Friedmann, P.S.4
  • 96
    • 0036827616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody (rituximab) for the treatment of recalci-trant, life-threatening pemphigus vulgaris with implications in the pathogenesis of the disorder
    • Salopek, T.G., Logsetty, S., Tredget, E.E. Anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody (rituximab) for the treatment of recalci-trant, life-threatening pemphigus vulgaris with implications in the pathogenesis of the disorder. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2002, 47, 785-788.
    • (2002) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.47 , pp. 785-788
    • Salopek, T.G.1    Logsetty, S.2    Tredget, E.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.