Microstructure and composition of TiO2 nanotube arrays fabricated with HF and NH4F electrolytes and their evolution during annealing

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 158, Issue 3, 2011, Pages

  Hsu, Ming Yi ^a   Yang, Wei Chun ^a   Teng, Hsisheng ^b   Leu, Jihperng ^a  

^a NATIONAL CHIAO TUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS TIO; ANATASE PHASE; ANNEALING TEMPERATURES; AS-GROWN; CRYSTALLINITIES; HF SOLUTIONS; HF-ELECTROLYTES; ION FORMATION; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; ONSET TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION STATE; PHASE TRANSFORMATION; TIO;

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ANNEALING; CHARGE TRANSFER; ELECTROLYTES; ION EXCHANGE; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; NANOTUBES; OXYGEN; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

HYDROFLUORIC ACID;

EID: 79551596596     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.3533388     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. R. S. Sonawane, S. G. Hegdea, and M. K. Dongare, Mater. Chem. Phys., 77, 744 (2002). 10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00138-4
2. S. Y. Lin, Y. C. Chen, C. M. Wang, and C. C. Liu, J. Solid State Electrochem., 12, 1481 (2008). 10.1007/s10008-007-0502-2
3. R. Molinari, M. Mungari, E. Drioli, A. Di Paola, V. Loddo, L. Palmisanob, and M. Schiavello, Catal. Today, 55, 71 (2000). 10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00227-8
4. O. K. Varghese, G. K. Mor, and C. A. Grimes, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 4, 733 (2004). 10.1166/jnn.2004.092
5. B. O'Regan and M. Grätzel, Nature (London), 353, 737 (1991). 10.1038/353737a0 (Pubitemid 21738149)
6. Y. L. Li and T. Ishigaki, J. Cryst. Growth, 242, 511 (2002). 10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01438-0 (Pubitemid 34732238)
7. M. R. Hoffmann, S. T. Martin, W. Choi, and D. W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev., 95, 69 (1995). 10.1021/cr00033a004
8. L. Gao and Q. Zhang, Scr. Mater., 44, 1195 (2001). 10.1016/S1359-6462(01) 00681-9 (Pubitemid 32549172)
9. J. Ovenstone, J. Mater. Sci., 36, 1325 (2001). 10.1023/A:1017587016915 (Pubitemid 32432193)
10. J. G. Yu, H. G. Yu, B. Cheng, X. J. Zhao, J. C. Yu, and W. K. Ho, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 13871 (2003). 10.1021/jp036158y
11. H. Kominami, J. I. Kato, S. Y. Murakami, Y. Ishii, M. Kohno, K. I. Yabutani, T. Yamamoto, Y. Kera, M. Inoue, T. Inui, Catal. Today, 84, 181 (2003). 10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00272-4
12. N. G. Park, J. van de Lagemaat, and A. J. Frank, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 8989 (2000). 10.1021/jp994365l
13. G. K. Mor, O. K. Varghese, M. Paulose, K. Shankar, and C. A. Grimes, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 90, 2011 (2006). 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.04.007 (Pubitemid 43868076)
14. I. Turkevych, Y. Pihosh, K. Hara, Z. S. Wang, and M. Kondo Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 48, 06FE02 (2009). 10.1143/JJAP.48.06FE02
15. Y. Alivov and Z. Y. Fan, Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, 063504 (2009). 10.1063/1.3202411
16. G. K. Mor, K. Shankar, M. Paulose, O. K. Varghese, and C. A. Grimes, Nano Lett., 6, 215 (2006). 10.1021/nl052099j (Pubitemid 43382954)
17. K. Zhu, N. R. Neale, A. Miedaner, and A. J. Frank, Nano Lett., 7, 69 (2007). 10.1021/nl062000o (Pubitemid 46225831)
18. V. Zwilling, E. D. Ceretti, A. B. Forveille, D. David, M. Y. Perrin, and M. Aucouturier, Surf. Interface Anal., 27, 629 (1999). 10.1002/(SICI)1096- 9918(199907)27:7<629::AID-SIA551>3.0.CO;2-0
19. J. M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, and P. Schmuki, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 44, 2100 (2005). 10.1002/anie.200462459
20. J. M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, L. Taveira, S. Aldabergerova, and P. Schmuki, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 44, 7463 (2005). 10.1002/anie.200502781 (Pubitemid 41690011)
21. O. K. Varghese, D. Gong, M. Paulose, K. G. Ong, and C. A. Grimes, Sens. Actuators B, 93, 338 (2003). 10.1016/S0925-4005(03)00222-3
22. V. S. Lusvardi, M. A. Barteau, J. G. Chen, J. Eng, Jr., B. Frühberger, and A. Teplyakov, Surf. Sci., 397, 237 (1998). 10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00740-1
23. M. Yoshiya, I. Tanaka, K. Kaneko, and H. J. Adachi, Phys. Condens. Matter., 11, 3217 (1999). 10.1088/0953-8984/11/16/003
24. S. O. Kucheyev, T. V. Buuren, T. F. Baumann, J. H. Satcher, Jr., T. M. Willey, R. W. Meulenberg, T. E. Felter, J. F. Poco, S. A. Gammon, and L. J. Terminello, Phys. Rev. B, 69, 245102 (2004). 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.245102
25. S. C. Chung, C. I. Chen, P. C. Tseng, H. F. Lin, T. E. Dann, Y. F. Song, L. R. Huang, C. C. Chen, J. M. Chuang, K. L. Tsang, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 66, 1655 (1995). 10.1063/1.1145873
26. F. M. F. De Groot, J. Faber, J. J. M. Michiels, M. T. Czyzyk, M. Abbate, and J. C. Fuggle, Phys. Rev. B, 48, 2074 (1993). 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.2074
27. R. Ruus, A. Kikas, A. Saar, A. Ausmees, E. Nommiste, J. Aaik, A. Aidla, T. Uustare, and I. Martinson, Solid State Commun., 104, 199 (1997). 10.1016/S0038-1098(97)00300-1
28. M. F. Ruiz-Lopez and A. Munoz-Paez, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 3, 8981 (1991). 10.1088/0953-8984/3/45/019
29. D. W. Fischer, Phys. Rev. B, 5, 4219 (1972). 10.1103/PhysRevB.5.4219
30. R. Brodson, B. G. Williams, W. Engle, H. Sauer, E. Zeitler, and J. M. Thomas, Solid State Commun., 64, 609 (1987). 10.1016/0038-1098(87)90792-7 (Pubitemid 18575977)
31. L. Soriano, M. Abbate, J. Vogel, J. C. Fuggle, A. Fernández, A. R. González-Ehpe, M. Sacchi, and J. M. Sanz, Surf. Sci., 290, 427 (1993). 10.1016/0039-6028(93)90725-Y
32. J. Biener, M. Bäumer, J. Wang, and R. J. Madix, Surf. Sci., 450, 12 (2000). 10.1016/S0039-6028(99)01216-9 (Pubitemid 30572286)
33. J. P. Crocombette and F. J. Jollet, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 6, 10811 (1994). 10.1088/0953-8984/6/49/022
34. L. A. Grunes and R. D. Leapman, J. Phys. Rev. B, 25, 7157 (1982). 10.1103/PhysRevB.25.7157
35. E. Z. Kurmaev, R. G. Wilks, R. Filby, A. Moewes, L. Müller, and F. A. Müller, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 29, 136 (2009). 10.1016/j.msec.2008.06.001
36. J. Biener, M. Baumer, and R. J. Madix, Surf. Sci., 432, 178 (1999). 10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00399-4
37. K. S. Raja, T. Gandhi, and M. Misra, Electrochem. Commun., 9, 1069 (2007). 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.12.024 (Pubitemid 46629044)
38. D. Chen, Z. Jiang, J. Geng, J. Zhu, and D. Yang, J. Nanopart. Res., 11, 303 (2009). 10.1007/s11051-008-9383-2