Mechanism of calcium ion precipitation from hard water using pulsed spark discharges

Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-66

  Yang, Yong ^a   Kim, Hyoungsup ^a   Starikovskiy, Andrey ^a   Cho, Young ^a   Fridman, Alexander ^a  

^a Drexel University   (United States)

Author keywords

Calcium carbonate precipitation; Hard water; Physical water treatment; Pulsed spark discharge

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM IONS; CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; CONTRIBUTING FACTOR; HARD WATER; HEATING EFFECT; ION CONCENTRATIONS; MAJOR FACTORS; NON THERMAL EFFECT; PHYSICAL WATER TREATMENT; PLASMA-INDUCED; PRECIPITATION PROCESS; PULSED CORONA DISCHARGES; PULSED SPARK DISCHARGE; REACTIVE SPECIES; SPARK DISCHARGE; TRANSIENT HOT WIRE METHOD; UV- AND;

CALCIUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBONATE MINERALS; DROPS; ELECTRIC CORONA; ELECTRIC SPARKS; HEATING; IONS; PLASMAS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); WATER HARDNESS;

WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 79551562136     PISSN: 02724324     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-010-9269-9     Document Type: Article

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