메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

Brain cells in the avian 'prefrontal cortex' code for features of slot-machine-like gambling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN CELL; CELL FUNCTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SIMULATION; FOWL; HUMAN VERSUS ANIMAL COMPARISON; INTRACELLULAR RECORDING; NERVE CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; NERVE CELL STIMULATION; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING; PIGEON; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; SINGLE UNIT ACTIVITY; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; ANIMAL; BRAIN; CYTOLOGY; NERVE CELL; PHYSIOLOGY; PIGEONS AND DOVES;

EID: 79551509306     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014589     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 11144305275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital gambling: The coincidence of desire and design
    • Schull ND (2005) Digital gambling: The coincidence of desire and design. Ann Am Acad Polit SS 597: 65-81.
    • (2005) Ann Am Acad Polit SS , vol.597 , pp. 65-81
    • Schull, N.D.1
  • 4
    • 0036514778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset of pathological gambling in machine gamblers
    • Breen RB, Zimmerman M (2002) Rapid onset of pathological gambling in machine gamblers. J Gambl Stud 18: 31-43.
    • (2002) J Gambl Stud , vol.18 , pp. 31-43
    • Breen, R.B.1    Zimmerman, M.2
  • 5
    • 79551526552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Editorial]. The New York Times July 13
    • (2004) Lemons in a row [Editorial]. The New York Times July 13. A18 p.
    • (2004) Lemons in a row
  • 6
    • 79551538348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Editorial]. The New York Times January 3
    • (2003) A bad bet [Editorial]. The New York Times January 3. A20 p.
    • (2003) A bad bet
  • 7
    • 12744269785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do slot machines and other electronic gambling machines actually work?
    • Accessed 1 November 2004. Available at
    • Turner N, Horbay R (2004) How do slot machines and other electronic gambling machines actually work? Journal of Gambling Issues, 11: Accessed 1 November 2004. Available at: http://www.camh.net/egambling/issue11/jgi_11_turner_horbay.html.
    • (2004) Journal of Gambling Issues , vol.11
    • Turner, N.1    Horbay, R.2
  • 9
    • 17644372354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological treatment of slotmachine pathological gambling: New perspectives
    • Echeburúa E, Fernández-Montalvo J (2005) Psychological treatment of slotmachine pathological gambling: New perspectives. J Gambl Stud 21: 21-26.
    • (2005) J Gambl Stud , vol.21 , pp. 21-26
    • Echeburúa, E.1    Fernández-Montalvo, J.2
  • 10
    • 0038102652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of treatment-seeking pathological gamblers based on preferred gambling activity
    • Petry NM (2003) A comparison of treatment-seeking pathological gamblers based on preferred gambling activity. Addiction 98: 645-655.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 645-655
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 11
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th edition. Washington (D.C.): American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. 4th edition. Washington (D.C.): American Psychiatric Press. 615 p.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV , pp. 615
  • 13
    • 13244279633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system
    • Reuter J, Raedler T, Rose M, Hand I, Glascher J, et al. (2005) Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system. Nat Neurosci 8: 147-148.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 147-148
    • Reuter, J.1    Raedler, T.2    Rose, M.3    Hand, I.4    Glascher, J.5
  • 14
    • 59949087410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response perseveration and ventral prefrontal sensitivity to reward and punishment in male problem gamblers and smokers
    • de Ruiter MB, Veltman DJ, Goudriaan AE, Oosterlaan J, Sjoerds Z, et al. (2009) Response perseveration and ventral prefrontal sensitivity to reward and punishment in male problem gamblers and smokers. Neuropsychopharmacol 34: 1027-1038.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 1027-1038
    • de Ruiter, M.B.1    Veltman, D.J.2    Goudriaan, A.E.3    Oosterlaan, J.4    Sjoerds, Z.5
  • 15
    • 36849016331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex activity is reduced in gambling and nongambling substance users during decision-making
    • Tanabe J, Thompson L, Claus R, Dalwani M, Hutchison K, et al. (2007) Prefrontal cortex activity is reduced in gambling and nongambling substance users during decision-making. Hum Brain Mapp 28: 1276-1286.
    • (2007) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.28 , pp. 1276-1286
    • Tanabe, J.1    Thompson, L.2    Claus, R.3    Dalwani, M.4    Hutchison, K.5
  • 16
    • 0033768705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the decisionmaking impairment of patients with bilateral lesions of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
    • Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H (2000) Characterization of the decisionmaking impairment of patients with bilateral lesions of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Brain 123: 2189-2202.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2189-2202
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3
  • 17
    • 0031984083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex
    • Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Anderson SW (1998) Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 18: 428-437.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 428-437
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3    Anderson, S.W.4
  • 18
    • 0028418040 scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
    • Bechara A, Damasio AR, Damasio H, Anderson SW (1994) Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition 50: 7-12.
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.50 , pp. 7-12
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, A.R.2    Damasio, H.3    Anderson, S.W.4
  • 20
    • 43249103389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological characteristics and personality traits in pathological gambling
    • Forbush KT, Shaw M, Graeber MA, Hovick L, Meyer VJ, et al. (2008) Neuropsychological characteristics and personality traits in pathological gambling. CNS Spectr 13: 306-315.
    • (2008) CNS Spectr , vol.13 , pp. 306-315
    • Forbush, K.T.1    Shaw, M.2    Graeber, M.A.3    Hovick, L.4    Meyer, V.J.5
  • 21
    • 34547242559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent Card Playing and Pathological Gambling: The Utility of the Georgia Gambling Task and Iowa Gambling Task for Predicting Pathology
    • Lakey CE, Goodie AS, Campbell WK (2007) Frequent Card Playing and Pathological Gambling: The Utility of the Georgia Gambling Task and Iowa Gambling Task for Predicting Pathology. J Gambl Stud 23: 285-297.
    • (2007) J Gambl Stud , vol.23 , pp. 285-297
    • Lakey, C.E.1    Goodie, A.S.2    Campbell, W.K.3
  • 22
    • 33644859209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic chasing in pathological gamblers using the Iowa gambling task
    • Linnet J, Rojskjaer S, Nygaard J, Maher BA (2006) Episodic chasing in pathological gamblers using the Iowa gambling task. Scand J Psychol 47: 43-49.
    • (2006) Scand J Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 43-49
    • Linnet, J.1    Rojskjaer, S.2    Nygaard, J.3    Maher, B.A.4
  • 23
    • 0035372576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness
    • Petry NM (2001) Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness. Drug Alcohol Depen 63: 29-38.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depen , vol.63 , pp. 29-38
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 24
    • 40449084186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions in pathologic gamblers selected in an ecologic setting
    • Roca M, Torralva T, Lopez P, Cetkovich M, Clark L, et al. (2008) Executive functions in pathologic gamblers selected in an ecologic setting. Cogn Behav Neuro l 21: 1-4.
    • (2008) Cogn Behav Neuro l , vol.21 , pp. 1-4
    • Roca, M.1    Torralva, T.2    Lopez, P.3    Cetkovich, M.4    Clark, L.5
  • 25
    • 24344467318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian and mammalian ''prefrontal cortices'': Limited degrees of freedom in the evolution of the neural mechanisms of goal-state maintenance
    • Güntürkün O (2005) Avian and mammalian ''prefrontal cortices'': Limited degrees of freedom in the evolution of the neural mechanisms of goal-state maintenance. Brain Res Bull 66: 311-316.
    • (2005) Brain Res Bull , vol.66 , pp. 311-316
    • Güntürkün, O.1
  • 26
    • 0344097299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent connections of the caudolateral neostriatum in the pigeon (Columba livia): A retro- and anterograde pathway tracing study
    • Kröner S, Güntürkün O (1999) Afferent and efferent connections of the caudolateral neostriatum in the pigeon (Columba livia): A retro- and anterograde pathway tracing study. J Comp Neurol 407: 228-260.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.407 , pp. 228-260
    • Kröner, S.1    Güntürkün, O.2
  • 27
    • 0020465013 scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal 'cortex' in the pigeon: Behavioral evidence
    • Mogensen J, Divac I (1982) The prefrontal 'cortex' in the pigeon: Behavioral evidence. Brain Behav Evolut 21: 60-66.
    • (1982) Brain Behav Evolut , vol.21 , pp. 60-66
    • Mogensen, J.1    Divac, I.2
  • 28
    • 0027179583 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of ablation of the pigeonequivalent of the mammalian prefrontal cortex
    • Mogensen J, Divac I (1993) Behavioural effects of ablation of the pigeonequivalent of the mammalian prefrontal cortex. Behav Brain Res 55: 101-107.
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.55 , pp. 101-107
    • Mogensen, J.1    Divac, I.2
  • 29
    • 22744436440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of executive control in the avian brain
    • Rose J, Colombo M (2005) Neural correlates of executive control in the avian brain. PLoS Biol 3: 1139-1146.
    • (2005) PLoS Biol , vol.3 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Rose, J.1    Colombo, M.2
  • 30
    • 17144374136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single units in the pigeon brain integrate reward amount and time-to-reward in an impulsive choice task
    • Kalenscher T, Windmann S, Diekamp B, Rose J, Güntürkün O, et al. (2005) Single units in the pigeon brain integrate reward amount and time-to-reward in an impulsive choice task. Curr Biol 15: 594-602.
    • (2005) Curr Biol , vol.15 , pp. 594-602
    • Kalenscher, T.1    Windmann, S.2    Diekamp, B.3    Rose, J.4    Güntürkün, O.5
  • 32
    • 0036436045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing a computerized video poker simulation for the collection of data on gambling behavior
    • Dixon MR, Schreiber J (2002) Utilizing a computerized video poker simulation for the collection of data on gambling behavior. Psychol Rec 52: 417-428.
    • (2002) Psychol Rec , vol.52 , pp. 417-428
    • Dixon, M.R.1    Schreiber, J.2
  • 33
    • 0037205034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate: Single neuronal signals related to degree of reward expectancy
    • Shidara M, Richmond BJ (2002) Anterior cingulate: Single neuronal signals related to degree of reward expectancy. Science 296: 1709-1711.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1709-1711
    • Shidara, M.1    Richmond, B.J.2
  • 34
    • 0032053954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal signals in the monkey ventral striatum related to progress through a predictable series of trials
    • Shidara M, Aigner TG, Richmond BJ (1998) Neuronal signals in the monkey ventral striatum related to progress through a predictable series of trials. J Neurosci 18: 2613-2625.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2613-2625
    • Shidara, M.1    Aigner, T.G.2    Richmond, B.J.3
  • 35
    • 33745743341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural representation of information measure in the primate premotor cortex
    • Nakamura K (2006) Neural representation of information measure in the primate premotor cortex. J Neurophysiol 96: 478-485.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 478-485
    • Nakamura, K.1
  • 36
    • 0034059180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response differences in monkey TE and perirhinal cortex: Stimulus association related to reward schedules
    • Liu Z, Richmond BJ (2000) Response differences in monkey TE and perirhinal cortex: stimulus association related to reward schedules. J Neurophysiol 83: 1677-1692.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1677-1692
    • Liu, Z.1    Richmond, B.J.2
  • 37
    • 33645745585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-period activity in primate dorsolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal neurons is affected by reward schedules
    • Ichihara-Takeda S, Funahashi S (2006) Reward-period activity in primate dorsolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal neurons is affected by reward schedules. J Cognitive Neurosci 18: 212-226.
    • (2006) J Cognitive Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 212-226
    • Ichihara-Takeda, S.1    Funahashi, S.2
  • 38
    • 41649100564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of primate orbitofrontal and dorsolateral prefrontal neurons: Effect of reward schedule on task-related activity
    • Ichihara-Takeda S, Funahashi S (2008) Activity of primate orbitofrontal and dorsolateral prefrontal neurons: Effect of reward schedule on task-related activity. J Cognitive Neurosci 20: 563-579.
    • (2008) J Cognitive Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 563-579
    • Ichihara-Takeda, S.1    Funahashi, S.2
  • 39
    • 0033213255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque
    • Leon MI, Shadlen MN (1999) Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. Neuron 24: 415-425.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 415-425
    • Leon, M.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 40
    • 0034017603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay activity of orbital and lateral prefrontal neurons of the monkey varying with different rewards
    • Hikosaka K, Watanabe M (2000) Delay activity of orbital and lateral prefrontal neurons of the monkey varying with different rewards. Cereb Cortex 10: 263-271.
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 263-271
    • Hikosaka, K.1    Watanabe, M.2
  • 41
    • 0029782802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward expectancy in primate prefrontal neurons
    • Watanabe M (1996) Reward expectancy in primate prefrontal neurons. Nature 382: 629-632.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 629-632
    • Watanabe, M.1
  • 42
    • 23044513173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area encodes reward expectancy in eye-movement tasks
    • Campos M, Breznen B, Bernheim K, Andersen RA (2005) Supplementary motor area encodes reward expectancy in eye-movement tasks. J Neurophysiol 94: 1325-1335.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Campos, M.1    Breznen, B.2    Bernheim, K.3    Andersen, R.A.4
  • 43
    • 0036089913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of reward expectation on visuospatial processing in macaque lateral prefrontal cortex
    • Kobayashi S, Lauwereyns J, Koizumi M, Sakagami M, Hikosaka O (2002) Influence of reward expectation on visuospatial processing in macaque lateral prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 87: 1488-1498.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 1488-1498
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Lauwereyns, J.2    Koizumi, M.3    Sakagami, M.4    Hikosaka, O.5
  • 44
    • 0141565150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of expected reward on neuronal activity in prefrontal cortex, frontal and supplementary eye fields and premotor cortex
    • Roesch MR, Olson CR (2003) Impact of expected reward on neuronal activity in prefrontal cortex, frontal and supplementary eye fields and premotor cortex. J Neurophysiol 90: 1766-1789.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1766-1789
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Olson, C.R.2
  • 45
    • 1842586799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity related to reward value and motivation in primate frontal cortex
    • Roesch MR, Olson CR (2004) Neuronal activity related to reward value and motivation in primate frontal cortex. Science 304: 307-310.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 307-310
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Olson, C.R.2
  • 46
    • 37549001654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity related to anticipated reward in frontal cortex does it represent value or reflect motivation?
    • Roesch MR, Olson CR (2007) Neuronal activity related to anticipated reward in frontal cortex does it represent value or reflect motivation? Ann NY Acad Sci 1121: 431-446.
    • (2007) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1121 , pp. 431-446
    • Roesch, M.R.1    Olson, C.R.2
  • 47
    • 0033594310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex
    • Tremblay L, Schultz W (1999) Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Nature 398: 704-708.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 704-708
    • Tremblay, L.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 48
    • 0034036369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex
    • Tremblay L, Schultz W (2000) Reward-related neuronal activity during go-nogo task performance in primate orbitofrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 83: 1864-1876.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 1864-1876
    • Tremblay, L.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 49
    • 26044438780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of delay-period activity of primate prefrontal neurons in relation to spatial working memory and reward/omission-of-reward expectancy
    • Watanabe M, Hikosaka K, Sakagami M, Shirakawa S (2005) Functional significance of delay-period activity of primate prefrontal neurons in relation to spatial working memory and reward/omission-of-reward expectancy. Exp Brain Res 166: 263-276.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.166 , pp. 263-276
    • Watanabe, M.1    Hikosaka, K.2    Sakagami, M.3    Shirakawa, S.4
  • 51
    • 0035807944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI
    • Knutson B, Fong GW, Adams CM, Varner JL, Hommer D (2001) Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI. Neuroreport 12: 3683-3687.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 3683-3687
    • Knutson, B.1    Fong, G.W.2    Adams, C.M.3    Varner, J.L.4    Hommer, D.5
  • 54
    • 0037088918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding and monitoring of motivational context in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • Watanabe M, Hikosaka K, Sakagami M, Shirakawa S (2002) Coding and monitoring of motivational context in the primate prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 22: 2391-2400.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2391-2400
    • Watanabe, M.1    Hikosaka, K.2    Sakagami, M.3    Shirakawa, S.4
  • 55
    • 0005505014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill versus luck: A motivational analysis of gambling involvement
    • Chantal Y, Vallerand RJ (1996) Skill versus luck: A motivational analysis of gambling involvement. J Gambl Stud 12: 407-418.
    • (1996) J Gambl Stud , vol.12 , pp. 407-418
    • Chantal, Y.1    Vallerand, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 1542679383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near wins prolong gambling on a video lottery terminal
    • CôtéD, Caron A, Aubert J, Ladouceur R (2003) Near wins prolong gambling on a video lottery terminal. J Gambl Stud 19: 380-407.
    • (2003) J Gambl Stud , vol.19 , pp. 380-407
    • Côté, D.1    Caron, A.2    Aubert, J.3    Ladouceur, R.4
  • 57
    • 84989444299 scopus 로고
    • The observational analysis of adolescent gambling in UK amusement arcades
    • Griffiths MD (1991) The observational analysis of adolescent gambling in UK amusement arcades. J Community Appl Soc 1: 309-320.
    • (1991) J Community Appl Soc , vol.1 , pp. 309-320
    • Griffiths, M.D.1
  • 58
    • 0034866325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the ''near miss'' and the ''big win'' at persistence in slot machine gambling
    • Kassinove J, Schare M (2001) Effects of the ''near miss'' and the ''big win'' at persistence in slot machine gambling. Psychol Addict Behav 15: 155-158.
    • (2001) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.15 , pp. 155-158
    • Kassinove, J.1    Schare, M.2
  • 59
    • 59649111240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling Near-Misses enhance motivation to gamble and recruit win-related brain circuitry
    • Clark L, Lawrence AJ, Astley-Jones F, Gray N (2009) Gambling Near-Misses enhance motivation to gamble and recruit win-related brain circuitry. Neuron 61: 481-490. 485 p.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.61
    • Clark, L.1    Lawrence, A.J.2    Astley-Jones, F.3    Gray, N.4
  • 61
    • 27744444928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-sensitive neurons in macaque posterior cingulate cortex
    • McCoy AN, Platt ML (2005) Risk-sensitive neurons in macaque posterior cingulate cortex. Nat Neurosci 8: 1220-1227.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1220-1227
    • McCoy, A.N.1    Platt, M.L.2
  • 62
    • 1842691087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairments after lesions of the neostriatum caudolaterale and its thalamic afferents in pigeons: Functional similarities to the mammalian prefrontal system?
    • Güntürkün O (1997a) Cognitive impairments after lesions of the neostriatum caudolaterale and its thalamic afferents in pigeons: functional similarities to the mammalian prefrontal system? J Hirnforsch 38: 133-143.
    • (1997) J Hirnforsch , vol.38 , pp. 133-143
    • Güntürkün, O.1
  • 63
    • 0007311340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian visual lateralization: A review
    • Güntürkün O (1997b) Avian visual lateralization: a review. NeuroReport 8: 3-11.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 3-11
    • Güntürkün, O.1
  • 64
    • 0037410146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lightweight microdrive for singleunit recordings in freely moving rats and pigeons
    • Bilkey DK, Russell N, Colombo M (2003) A lightweight microdrive for singleunit recordings in freely moving rats and pigeons. Methods 30: 152-158.
    • (2003) Methods , vol.30 , pp. 152-158
    • Bilkey, D.K.1    Russell, N.2    Colombo, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.