메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue , 2010, Pages 1-53

Community and problem oriented policing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79251648695     PISSN: 01923234     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1086/652384     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 79251603107 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
    • Bloch, Peter B., and David Specht. 1973. Neighborhood Team Policing: Prescriptive Package. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice.
    • (1973) Neighborhood Team Policing: Prescriptive Package
    • Bloch, P.B.1    Specht, D.2
  • 3
    • 51849142671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing crime and disorder hot spots: A randomized controlled trial
    • Braga, Anthony A., and Brenda J. Bond. 2008. "Policing Crime and Disorder Hot Spots: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Criminology 46: 577-607.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 577-607
    • Braga, A.A.1    Bond, B.J.2
  • 4
    • 84927968079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing: The disconnect between principles and practice
    • edited by David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Braga, Anthony A., and David Weisburd. 2006. "Problem-Oriented Policing: The Disconnect between Principles and Practice." In Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, edited by David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives
    • Braga, A.A.1    Weisburd, D.2
  • 5
    • 74249087889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are no cracks in the broken windows
    • February 28
    • Bratton, William, and George Kelling. 2006. "There Are No Cracks in the Broken Windows." National Review (February 28), http://www.national. review.com/comment/bratton-kelling2006021015.asp.
    • (2006) National Review
    • Bratton, W.1    Kelling, G.2
  • 9
    • 67651049027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdemeanor policing, physical disorder, and gun-related homicide: A spatial analytic test of 'broken-windows' theory
    • Cerda, Magdalena, Melissa Tracy, Steven E Messner, David Vlahov, Kenneth Tardiff, and Sandro Galea. 2009. "Misdemeanor Policing, Physical Disorder, and Gun-Related Homicide: A Spatial Analytic Test of 'Broken-Windows' Theory." Epidemiology 20: 533-41.
    • (2009) Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 533-541
    • Cerda, M.1    Tracy, M.2    Messner, S.E.3    Vlahov, D.4    Tardiff, K.5    Galea, S.6
  • 11
    • 73649113633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situation crime prevention
    • edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan
    • -. 2008. "Situation Crime Prevention." In Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis, edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan.
    • (2008) Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis
    • Clarke, R.V.1
  • 12
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
    • Cohen, Lawrence E., and Marcus Felson. 1979. "Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach." American Sociological Review 44: 588-608.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 588-608
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2
  • 13
    • 51849148595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing vs. zero tolerance
    • edited by Tara O'Connor Shelley and Anne C. Grant. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
    • Cordner, Gary. 1998. "Problem-Oriented Policing vs. Zero Tolerance." In Problem-Oriented Policing: Crime-Specific Problems, Critical Issues and Making POP Work, edited by Tara O'Connor Shelley and Anne C. Grant. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
    • (1998) Problem-Oriented Policing: Crime-Specific Problems, Critical Issues and Making POP Work
    • Cordner, G.1
  • 14
    • 1642390510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements of community policing
    • edited by Larry K. Gaines and Gary W Cordner. Los Angeles: Roxbury
    • -. 1999. "Elements of Community Policing." In Policing Perspectives: An Anthology, edited by Larry K. Gaines and Gary W Cordner. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
    • (1999) Policing Perspectives: An Anthology
    • Cordner, G.1
  • 15
    • 85045019049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing in practice
    • Cordner, Gary, and Elizabeth Perkins Biebel. 2005. "Problem-Oriented Policing in Practice." Criminology and Public Policy 4: 155-80.
    • (2005) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.4 , pp. 155-180
    • Cordner, G.1    Biebel, E.P.2
  • 16
    • 20744435606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrots, sticks, and broken windows
    • Corman, Hope, and Naci Mocan. 2005. "Carrots, Sticks, and Broken Windows." Journal of Law and Economics 48: 235-66.
    • (2005) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.48 , pp. 235-266
    • Corman, H.1    Mocan, N.2
  • 17
    • 66049129823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rational choice perspective
    • edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan
    • Cornish, Derek B., and Ronald V. Clarke. 2008. "The Rational Choice Perspective." In Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis, edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan.
    • (2008) Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis
    • Cornish, D.B.1    Clarke, R.V.2
  • 19
    • 10944247435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police problems: The complexity of problem theory, research and evaluation
    • Eck, John E. 2003. "Police Problems: The Complexity of Problem Theory, Research and Evaluation." Crime Prevention Studies 15:79-113.
    • (2003) Crime Prevention Studies , vol.15 , pp. 79-113
    • Eck, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 84927956698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, values, and problem-oriented policing: Why problem-oriented policing?
    • edited by David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • -. 2006. "Science, Values, and Problem-Oriented Policing: Why Problem-Oriented Policing?" In Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives, edited by David Weisburd and Anthony A. Braga. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives
    • Eck, J.E.1
  • 23
    • 0010293707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City
    • Fagan, Jeffrey A., and Garth Davies. 2000. "Street Stops and Broken Windows: Terry, Race, and Disorder in New York City." Fordbam Urban Law Journal 28: 457-504.
    • (2000) Fordbam Urban Law Journal , vol.28 , pp. 457-504
    • Fagan, J.A.1    Davies, G.2
  • 25
    • 67650880612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine activity approach
    • edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan
    • Felson, Marcus. 2008. "Routine Activity Approach." In Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis, edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan.
    • (2008) Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis
    • Felson, M.1
  • 27
    • 0347349786 scopus 로고
    • Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith. (Originally published in 1915.)
    • Fosdick, Raymond B. 1969. European Police Systems. Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith. (Originally published in 1915.)
    • (1969) European Police Systems
    • Fosdick, R.B.1
  • 29
    • 0018414106 scopus 로고
    • Improving policing: A problem-solving approach
    • Goldstein, Herman. 1979. "Improving Policing: A Problem-Solving Approach." Crime and Delinquency 25:236-58.
    • (1979) Crime and Delinquency , vol.25 , pp. 236-258
    • Goldstein, H.1
  • 30
    • 84977063666 scopus 로고
    • Toward community-oriented policing: Potential, basic requirements, and threshold questions
    • -. 1987. "Toward Community-Oriented Policing: Potential, Basic Requirements, and Threshold Questions." Crime and Delinquency 33:6-30.
    • (1987) Crime and Delinquency , vol.33 , pp. 6-30
    • Goldstein, H.1
  • 33
    • 0000742049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community policing in America: Changing the nature, structure, and function of the police
    • edited by Julie Horney. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice
    • Greene, Jack R. 2000. "Community Policing in America: Changing the Nature, Structure, and Function of the Police." In Criminal Justice 2000, vol. 3, edited by Julie Horney. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
    • (2000) Criminal Justice 2000 , vol.3
    • Greene, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0040646783 scopus 로고
    • Community-based policing and foot patrol: Issues in theory and evaluation
    • edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen D. Mastrofski. New York: Praeger
    • Greene, Jack R., and Ralph B. Taylor. 1988. "Community-Based Policing and Foot Patrol: Issues in Theory and Evaluation." In Community Policing: Rhet- oric or Reality, edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen D. Mastrofski. New York: Praeger.
    • (1988) Community Policing: Rhet- Oric or Reality
    • Greene, J.R.1    Taylor, R.B.2
  • 35
    • 22644451692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zero tolerance: A case study of police policies and practices in New York City
    • Greene, Judith A. 1999. "Zero Tolerance: A Case Study of Police Policies and Practices in New York City." Crime and Delinquency 45:171-87.
    • (1999) Crime and Delinquency , vol.45 , pp. 171-187
    • Greene, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 84925899931 scopus 로고
    • Historical roots of police behavior: Chicago, 1890-1925
    • Haller, Mark H. 1975. "Historical Roots of Police Behavior: Chicago, 1890-1925." Law and Society Review 10:303-23.
    • (1975) Law and Society Review , vol.10 , pp. 303-323
    • Haller, M.H.1
  • 38
    • 0000327341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting on die subject: A critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, the broken windows theory, and order-maintenance policing New York style
    • Harcourt, Bernard E. 1998. "Reflecting on die Subject: A Critique of the Social Influence Conception of Deterrence, the Broken Windows Theory, and Order-Maintenance Policing New York Style." Michigan Law Review 97: 291-389.
    • (1998) Michigan Law Review , vol.97 , pp. 291-389
    • Harcourt, B.E.1
  • 39
    • 33645765201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken windows: New evidence from New York City and a five-city social experiment
    • Harcourt, Bernard E., and Jens Ludwig. 2006. "Broken Windows: New Evidence from New York City and a Five-City Social Experiment." University of Chicago Law Review 73:271-320.
    • (2006) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.73 , pp. 271-320
    • Harcourt, B.E.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 40
    • 85044899587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reefer madness: Broken windows policing and misdemeanor marijuana arrests in New York City, 1989-2000
    • -. 2007. "Reefer Madness: Broken Windows Policing and Misdemeanor Marijuana Arrests in New York City, 1989-2000." Criminology and Public Policy 6: 165-81.
    • (2007) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 165-181
    • Harcourt, B.E.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 41
    • 0007306836 scopus 로고
    • Community crime prevention
    • edited by Michael Tonry and David P. Farrington. of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Hope, Tim. 1995. "Community Crime Prevention." In Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention, edited by Michael Tonry and David P. Farrington. Vol. 19 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995) Building A Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention , vol.19
    • Hope, T.1
  • 43
    • 0002099733 scopus 로고
    • Private, parochial, and public social orders: The problem of crime and incivility in urban communities
    • edited by Gerald D. Sutiles and Mayer N. ZaId. Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Hunter, Albert. 1985. "Private, Parochial, and Public Social Orders: The Problem of Crime and Incivility in Urban Communities." In The Challenge of Social Control: Citizenship and Institution Building, edited by Gerald D. Sutiles and Mayer N. ZaId. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1985) The Challenge of Social Control: Citizenship and Institution Building
    • Hunter, A.1
  • 44
    • 46349105602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of neighborhood characteristics on traffic citation practices of the police
    • Ingram, Jason R. 2007. "The Effect of Neighborhood Characteristics on Traffic Citation Practices of the Police." Police Quarterly 10:371-93.
    • (2007) Police Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 371-393
    • Ingram, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 0346942361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the impact of quality-of-life policing on crime and disorder
    • Katz, Charles M., Vincent J. Webb, and David R. Schaefer. 2001. "An Assessment of the Impact of Quality-of-Life Policing on Crime and Disorder." Justice Quarterly 18:825-76.
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 825-876
    • Katz, C.M.1    Webb, V.J.2    Schaefer, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 58149267482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spreading of disorder
    • Keizer, Kees, Siegwart Lindenberg, and Linda Steg. 2008. "The Spreading of Disorder." Science 322:1681-85.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Keizer, K.1    Lindenberg, S.2    Steg, L.3
  • 48
    • 0346727547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining crime rates: Insiders' views of the New York City story
    • Kelling, George L., and William J. Bratton. 1998. "Declining Crime Rates: Insiders' Views of the New York City Story." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 88:1217-31.
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.88 , pp. 1217-1231
    • Kelling, G.L.1    Bratton, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 0007112018 scopus 로고
    • From political to reform to community: The evolving strategy of police
    • edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen Mastrofski. New York: Praeger
    • Kelling, George L., and Mark H. Moore. 1988. "From Political to Reform to Community: The Evolving Strategy of Police." In Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality, edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen Mastrofski. New York: Praeger.
    • (1988) Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality
    • Kelling, G.L.1    Moore, M.H.2
  • 55
    • 85053485458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making order of disorder: A call for conceptual clarity
    • Kubrin, Charis E. 2008. "Making Order of Disorder: A Call for Conceptual Clarity." Criminology and Public Policy 7:203-14.
    • (2008) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.7 , pp. 203-214
    • Kubrin, C.E.1
  • 57
    • 0013163549 scopus 로고
    • Urban police and crime in nineteenth-century America
    • edited by Norval Morris and Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Lane, Roger. 1980. "Urban Police and Crime in Nineteenth-Century America." In Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, vol. 2, edited by Norval Morris and Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1980) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , vol.2
    • Lane, R.1
  • 58
    • 0344201358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime Detection and Prevention Series, Paper no. 75. London: Home Office
    • Leigh, Adrian, Tim Reed, and Nick Tilley. 1996. Problem-Oriented Policing: Brit Pop. Crime Detection and Prevention Series, Paper no. 75. London: Home Office.
    • (1996) Problem-Oriented Policing: Brit Pop
    • Leigh, A.1    Reed, T.2    Tilley, N.3
  • 59
    • 15544375698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding why crime fell in the 1990s: Four factors that explain the dechne and six that do not
    • Levitt, Steven D. 2004. "Understanding Why Crime Fell in the 1990s: Four Factors That Explain the Dechne and Six That Do Not." Journal of Economic Perspectives 18:163-90.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.18 , pp. 163-190
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 60
    • 84993746809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of community policing in the United States
    • Maguire, Edward R., and Stephen D. Mastrofski. 2000. "Patterns of Community Policing in the United States." Police Quarterly 3:4-45.
    • (2000) Police Quarterly , vol.3 , pp. 4-45
    • Maguire, E.R.1    Mastrofski, S.D.2
  • 61
    • 0007143146 scopus 로고
    • Community policing as a drama of control
    • edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen D. Mastrofski. New York: Praeger
    • Manning, Peter K. 1988. "Community Policing as a Drama of Control." In Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality, edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen D. Mastrofski. New York: Praeger.
    • (1988) Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality
    • Manning, P.K.1
  • 62
    • 0041075812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending social disorganization theory: Modeling the relationships between cohesion, disorder, and fear
    • Markowitz, Fred E., Paul E. Bellair, Allen E. Liska, and Jianhong Liu. 2001. "Extending Social Disorganization Theory: Modeling the Relationships between Cohesion, Disorder, and Fear." Criminology 39:293-320.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 293-320
    • Markowitz, F.E.1    Bellair, P.E.2    Liska, A.E.3    Liu, J.4
  • 63
    • 0013560491 scopus 로고
    • Community policing as reform: A cautionary tale
    • edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen D. Mastrofski. New York: Praeger
    • Mastrofski, Stephen D. 1988. "Community Policing as Reform: A Cautionary Tale." In Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality, edited by Jack R. Greene and Stephen D. Mastrofski. New York: Praeger.
    • (1988) Community Policing: Rhetoric or Reality
    • Mastrofski, S.D.1
  • 64
    • 0036691187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police disrespect toward the public: An encounter-based analysis
    • Mastrofski, Stephen D., Michael D. Reisig, and John D. McCluskey. 2002. "Police Disrespect toward the Public: An Encounter-Based Analysis." Criminology 40:519-51.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 519-551
    • Mastrofski, S.D.1    Reisig, M.D.2    McCluskey, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 0038773424 scopus 로고
    • Problem-solving and community policing
    • edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Moore, Mark H. 1992. "Problem-Solving and Community Policing." In Modern Policing, edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. Vol. 15 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Modern Policing , vol.15
    • Moore, M.H.1
  • 72
    • 79251636144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPS reform: Why congress can't make the COPS program work
    • Heritage Foundation
    • Muhlhausen, David B., and Brian W. Walsh. 2008. "COPS Reform: Why Congress Can't Make the COPS Program Work." Backgrounder, Executive Summary no. 2188. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation.
    • (2008) Backgrounder, Executive Summary , Issue.2188
    • Muhlhausen, D.B.1    Walsh, B.W.2
  • 73
    • 0004197377 scopus 로고
    • National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. 1968. Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1968) Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders
  • 74
    • 0002034656 scopus 로고
    • Experimenting with foot patrol: The newark experience
    • edited by Dennis Rosenbaum. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Pate, Anthony M. 1986. "Experimenting with Foot Patrol: The Newark Experience." In Community Crime Prevention: Does It Work? edited by Dennis Rosenbaum. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1986) Community Crime Prevention: Does It Work?
    • Pate, A.M.1
  • 75
    • 0039621273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing community policing in public housing developments in philadelphia: Some early results
    • 2nd ed., edited by Geoffrey P. Alpert and Alex Piquero. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland
    • Piquero, Alex, Jack Greene, James Fyfe, Robert J. Kane, and Patricia Collins. 2000. "Implementing Community Policing in Public Housing Developments in Philadelphia: Some Early Results." In Community Policing: Contemporary Readings, 2nd ed., edited by Geoffrey P. Alpert and Alex Piquero. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
    • (2000) Community Policing: Contemporary Readings
    • Piquero, A.1    Greene, J.2    Fyfe, J.3    Kane, R.J.4    Collins, P.5
  • 76
    • 0033426640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecometrics: Toward a science of assessing ecological settings, with application to the systematic social observation of neighborhoods
    • Raudenbush, Stephen W, and Robert J. Sampson. 1999. "Ecometrics: Toward a Science of Assessing Ecological Settings, with Application to the Systematic Social Observation of Neighborhoods." Sociological Methodology 29:1-41.
    • (1999) Sociological Methodology , vol.29 , pp. 1-41
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Sampson, R.J.2
  • 78
    • 60249095125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural justice and community policing: What shapes residents' willingness to participate in crime prevention programs?
    • Reisig, Michael D. 2007. "Procedural Justice and Community Policing: What Shapes Residents' Willingness to Participate in Crime Prevention Programs?" Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 1:356-69.
    • (2007) Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice , vol.1 , pp. 356-369
    • Reisig, M.D.1
  • 79
    • 34547169920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construct validity and refinement of process-based policing measures
    • Marc Gertz.
    • Reisig, Michael D., Jason Bratton, and Marc Gertz. 2007. "The Construct Validity and Refinement of Process-Based Policing Measures." Criminal Justice and Behavior 34:1005-28.
    • (2007) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 1005-1028
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Bratton, J.2
  • 80
    • 0346307360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incivilities in nonmetropolitan communities: The effects of structural constraints, social conditions, and crime
    • Reisig, Michael D., and Jeffrey Michael Cancino. 2004. "Incivilities in Nonmetropolitan Communities: The Effects of Structural Constraints, Social Conditions, and Crime." Journal of Criminal Justice 32:15-29.
    • (2004) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.32 , pp. 15-29
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Cancino, J.M.2
  • 81
    • 1642304544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can community policing help the truly disadvantaged?
    • Reisig, Michael D., and Roger B. Parks. 2004. "Can Community Policing Help the Truly Disadvantaged?" Crime and Delinquency 50:139-67.
    • (2004) Crime and Delinquency , vol.50 , pp. 139-167
    • Reisig, M.D.1    Parks, R.B.2
  • 83
    • 0001531533 scopus 로고
    • Community crime prevention: A review and synthesis of the literature
    • Rosenbaum, Dennis P. 1988. "Community Crime Prevention: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature." Justice Quarterly 5:323-95.
    • (1988) Justice Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 323-395
    • Rosenbaum, D.P.1
  • 85
    • 34249734271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of order-maintenance policing on New York City homicide and robbery rates: 1988-2001
    • Rosenfeld, Richard, Robert Fornango, and Andres F. Rengifo. 2007. "The Impact of Order-Maintenance Policing on New York City Homicide and Robbery Rates: 1988-2001." Criminology 45:355-84.
    • (2007) Criminology , vol.45 , pp. 355-384
    • Rosenfeld, R.1    Fornango, R.2    Rengifo, A.F.3
  • 86
    • 0032935041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorder and decay: The concept and measurement of perceived neighborhood disorder
    • Ross, Catherine E., and John Mirowsky. 1999. "Disorder and Decay: The Concept and Measurement of Perceived Neighborhood Disorder." Urban Affairs Quarterly 34: 412-12.
    • (1999) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 412-412
    • Ross, C.E.1    Mirowsky, J.2
  • 87
    • 71849090023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the adoption of community policing
    • Edited by Wesley G. Skogan. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Roth, Jeffrey A., Jan Roehl, and Calvin C. Johnson. 2004. "Trends in the Adoption of Community Policing." In Community Policing: Can It Work? edited by Wesley G. Skogan. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2004) Community Policing: Can It Work?
    • Roth, J.A.1    Roehl, J.2    Johnson, C.C.3
  • 89
    • 0030534322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk versus fear of crime: Empirical evidence of conceptually distinct reactions in survey data
    • Rountree, Pamela Wilcox, and Kenneth C. Land. 1996. "Perceived Risk versus Fear of Crime: Empirical Evidence of Conceptually Distinct Reactions in Survey Data." Social Forces 74:1353-76.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.74 , pp. 1353-1376
    • Rountree, P.W.1    Land, K.C.2
  • 90
    • 2942514348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood and community: Collective efficacy and community safety
    • Sampson, Robert. 2004. "Neighborhood and Community: Collective Efficacy and Community Safety." New Economy 11:106-13.
    • (2004) New Economy , vol.11 , pp. 106-113
    • Sampson, R.1
  • 91
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory
    • Sampson, Robert J., and W Byron Groves. 1989. "Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory." American Journal of Sociology 94:774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Groves, W.B.2
  • 92
    • 0039572075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods
    • Sampson, Robert J., and Stephen W. Raudenbush. 1999. "Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A New Look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods." American Journal of Sociology 105:603-51.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 603-651
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 94
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • Sampson, Robert J., Stephen W. Raudenbush, and Felton Earls. 1997. "Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy." Science 277:918-24.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 95
  • 96
    • 67650864653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing and environmental criminology
    • edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan
    • Scott, Michael, John Eck, Johannes Knutsson, and Herman Goldstein. 2008. "Problem-Oriented Policing and Environmental Criminology." In Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis, edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan.
    • (2008) Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis
    • Scott, M.1    Eck, J.2    Knutsson, J.3    Goldstein, H.4
  • 99
    • 79251631650 scopus 로고
    • Problem-oriented policing by herman goldstein
    • Sherman, Lawrence W 1991. "Problem-Oriented Policing by Herman Goldstein." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:690-707.
    • (1991) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.82 , pp. 690-707
    • Sherman, L.W.1
  • 101
    • 31144437345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective efficacy, authoritative parenting and delinquency: A longitudinal test of a model integrating community- and family-level processes
    • Simons, Ronald L., Leslie Simons, Callie Burt, Gene Brody, and Carolyn Cutrona. 2005. "Collective Efficacy, Authoritative Parenting and Delinquency: A Longitudinal Test of a Model Integrating Community- and Family-Level Processes." Criminology 43:989-1029.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 989-1029
    • Simons, R.L.1    Simons, L.2    Burt, C.3    Brody, G.4    Cutrona, C.5
  • 102
    • 0001971151 scopus 로고
    • Community organizations and crime
    • edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Skogan, Wesley G. 1988. "Community Organizations and Crime." In Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 10, edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1988) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.10
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 104
    • 67650252479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing the community in community policing
    • edited by Wesley G. Skogan. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • -. 2004. "Representing the Community in Community Policing." In Community Policing: Can It Work? edited by Wesley G. Skogan. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2004) Community Policing: Can It Work?
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 106
    • 85050170776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken windows: Why - and how - we should take them seriously
    • -. 2008a. "Broken Windows: Why- and How- We Should Take Them Seriously." Criminology and Public Policy 7: 195-202.
    • (2008) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.7 , pp. 195-202
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 110
    • 0000287921 scopus 로고
    • The neighborhood context of police behavior
    • edited by Albert J. Reiss Jr. and Michael Tonry. of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Smith, Douglas A. 1986. "The Neighborhood Context of Police Behavior." In Communities and Crime, edited by Albert J. Reiss Jr. and Michael Tonry. Vol. 8 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry and Norval Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Communities and Crime , vol.8
    • Smith, D.A.1
  • 114
    • 0034944140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple dimensions of trust in resident/police relations in Boston
    • Stoutland, Sara E. 2001. "The Multiple Dimensions of Trust in Resident/Police Relations in Boston." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 38: 226-56.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , pp. 226-256
    • Stoutland, S.E.1
  • 115
    • 0042415427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for the police
    • Sunshine, Jason, and Tom R. Tyler. 2003. "The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for the Police." Law and Society Review 37: 513-48.
    • (2003) Law and Society Review , vol.37 , pp. 513-548
    • Sunshine, J.1    Tyler, T.R.2
  • 116
    • 0002190812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics-administration dichotomy model as aberration
    • Svara, James H. 1998. "The Politics-Administration Dichotomy Model as Aberration." Public Administration Review 58:51-58.
    • (1998) Public Administration Review , vol.58 , pp. 51-58
    • Svara, J.H.1
  • 117
    • 84946358384 scopus 로고
    • Street justice: A moral defense of order maintenance policing
    • Sykes, Gary W. 1986. "Street Justice: A Moral Defense of Order Maintenance Policing." Justice Quarterly 3:497-512.
    • (1986) Justice Quarterly , vol.3 , pp. 497-512
    • Sykes, G.W.1
  • 121
    • 0035746134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicting values in community policing
    • Thacher, David. 2001. "Conflicting Values in Community Policing." Law and Society Review 35:765-98.
    • (2001) Law and Society Review , vol.35 , pp. 765-798
    • Thacher, D.1
  • 122
    • 0003162146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and community policing: A new view of community partnerships
    • -. 2001. "Equity and Community Policing: A New View of Community Partnerships." Criminal Justice Ethics 20:3-16.
    • (2001) Criminal Justice Ethics , vol.20 , pp. 3-16
    • Thacher, D.1
  • 123
    • 2442612683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order maintenance reconsidered: Moving beyond strong causal reasoning
    • -. 2004. "Order Maintenance Reconsidered: Moving beyond Strong Causal Reasoning." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 94:381-414.
    • (2004) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.94 , pp. 381-414
    • Thacher, D.1
  • 125
    • 0002326172 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a neighborhood foot patrol program: The flint, michigan, project
    • edited by Dennis Rosenbaum. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • -. 1986. "Evaluating a Neighborhood Foot Patrol Program: The Flint, Michigan, Project." In Community Crime Prevention: Does It Work? edited by Dennis Rosenbaum. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1986) Community Crime Prevention: Does It Work?
    • Trojanowicz, R.1
  • 127
    • 18844364533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural justice, legitimacy, and the effective rule of law
    • edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Tyler, Tom R. 2003. "Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law." In Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 30, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.30
    • Tyler, T.R.1
  • 128
    • 0348185013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the American police: An historical overview
    • 5th ed., edited by Roger G. Dunham and Geoffrey P. Alpert. Long Grove, IL: Waveland
    • Uchida, Craig D. 2005. "The Development of the American Police: An Historical Overview." In Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings, 5th ed., edited by Roger G. Dunham and Geoffrey P. Alpert. Long Grove, IL: Waveland.
    • (2005) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings
    • Uchida, C.D.1
  • 129
    • 79251603106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • U.S. Department of Justice. 2006. Regional Community Policing Institutes: Training Network. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (2006) Regional Community Policing Institutes: Training Network
  • 130
    • 79251642195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services
    • -. 2009. Community Policing Defined. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.
    • (2009) Community Policing Defined
  • 132
    • 0040375536 scopus 로고
    • Monclair, NJ: Patterson Smith. (Originally published in 1936.)
    • Vollmer, August. 1971. The Police in Modern Society. Monclair, NJ: Patterson Smith. (Originally published in 1936.)
    • (1971) The Police in Modern Society
    • Vollmer, A.1
  • 134
    • 84946335386 scopus 로고
    • Broken windows and fractured history: The use and misuse of history in recent police patrol analysis
    • -. 1984. "Broken Windows and Fractured History: The Use and Misuse of History in Recent Police Patrol Analysis." Justice Quarterly 1:75-90.
    • (1984) Justice Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 75-90
    • Walker, S.1
  • 136
    • 26444594426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context
    • Weitzer, Ronald. 1999. "Citizens' Perceptions of Police Misconduct: Race and Neighborhood Context." Justice Quarterly 16:819-46.
    • (1999) Justice Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 819-846
    • Weitzer, R.1
  • 138
    • 0002787474 scopus 로고
    • Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety
    • March
    • Wilson, James Q., and George L. Kelling. 1982. "Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety." Atlantic Monthly 249(March):29-38.
    • (1982) Atlantic Monthly , vol.249 , pp. 29-38
    • Wilson, J.Q.1    Kelling, G.L.2
  • 140
    • 0001277662 scopus 로고
    • The study of administration
    • Wilson, Woodrow. 1887. "The Study of Administration." Political Science Quarterly 2:197-222.
    • (1887) Political Science Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 197-222
    • Wilson, W.1
  • 141
    • 79251645347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of policing on crime: What have we learned?
    • 6th ed., edited by Roger G. Dunham and Geoffrey P. Alpert. Long Grove, IL: Waveland
    • Worrall, John L. 2010. "The Effects of Policing on Crime: What Have We Learned?" In Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings, 6th ed., edited by Roger G. Dunham and Geoffrey P. Alpert. Long Grove, IL: Waveland.
    • (2010) Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Readings
    • Worrall, J.L.1
  • 142
    • 33947151395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPS grants and crime revisited
    • Worrall, John L., and Tomislav V Kovandzic. 2007. "COPS Grants and Crime Revisited." Criminology 45:159-90.
    • (2007) Criminology , vol.45 , pp. 159-190
    • Worrall, J.L.1    Kovandzic, T.V.2
  • 143
    • 75349110117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental criminology and crime analysis: Situating the theory, analytic approach and application
    • edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan
    • Wortley, Richard, and Lorraine Mazerolle. 2008. "Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis: Situating the Theory, Analytic Approach and Application." In Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis, edited by Richard Wortley and Lorraine Mazerolle. Devon, UK: Willan.
    • (2008) Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis
    • Wortley, R.1    Mazerolle, L.2
  • 144
    • 17144424607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering the impact of community policing: The broken windows thesis, collective efficacy, and citizens' judgment
    • Xu, Yili, Mora L. Fiedler, and Karl H. Flaming. 2005. "Discovering the Impact of Community Policing: The Broken Windows Thesis, Collective Efficacy, and Citizens' Judgment." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 42: 147-86.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.42 , pp. 147-186
    • Xu, Y.1    Fiedler, M.L.2    Flaming, K.H.3
  • 145
    • 85055403684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding community policing to reduce crime: Have COPS grants made a difference?
    • Zhao, Jihong, Matthew C. Scheider, and Quint Thurman. 2002. "Funding Community Policing to Reduce Crime: Have COPS Grants Made a Difference?" Criminology and Public Policy 2:7-32.
    • (2002) Criminology and Public Policy , vol.2 , pp. 7-32
    • Zhao, J.1    Scheider, M.C.2    Thurman, Q.3
  • 146
    • 84993683736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national evaluation of the effect of COPS grants on police productivity (Arrests) 1995-1999
    • -. 2003. "A National Evaluation of the Effect of COPS Grants on Police Productivity (Arrests) 1995-1999." Police Quarterly 6:387-409.
    • (2003) Police Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 387-409
    • Zhao, J.1    Scheider, M.C.2    Thurman, Q.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.