메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 99-117

Dying to win: Elections, political violence, and institutional decay in Kenya

Author keywords

elections; ethnic politics; Kenya; political violence

Indexed keywords

DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION; ELECTION; ETHNOPOLITICS; POLITICAL VIOLENCE;

EID: 79251640202     PISSN: 02589001     EISSN: 14699397     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02589001.2011.537056     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 41849137627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of power elites and institutions
    • Acemoglu, Daron, and James Robinson. 2008. Persistence of power elites and institutions. American Economic Review 98, no. 1: 288-9.
    • (2008) American Economic Review , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 288-289
    • Acemoglu, D.1    Robinson, J.2
  • 4
    • 62749207076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral populism where property rights are weak: Land politics in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa
    • Boone, Catherine. 2009. Electoral populism where property rights are weak: Land politics in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa. Comparative Politics 41, no. 2: 183-96.
    • (2009) Comparative Politics , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-196
    • Boone, C.1
  • 5
    • 79251646801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties in Africa: Different functional and dynamic?
    • ed. Matthias Basedau, Gero Erdmann, and Andreas Mehler. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    • Burnell, Peter. 2007. Political parties in Africa: Different functional and dynamic? In Votes, money, and violence: Political parties and elections in sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Matthias Basedau, Gero Erdmann, and Andreas Mehler. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
    • (2007) Votes, Money, and Violence: Political Parties and Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Burnell, P.1
  • 6
    • 84937262414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy without illusions
    • Carothers, Thomas. 1997. Democracy without illusions. Foreign Affairs 76: 22-48.
    • (1997) Foreign Affairs , vol.76 , pp. 22-48
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 15
    • 70349524738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Raila, No Peace! Big man politics and election violence at the Kibera grassroots
    • De Smedt, Johan. 2009. 'No Raila, No Peace!' Big man politics and election violence at the Kibera grassroots. African Affairs 108, no. 433: 581-98.
    • (2009) African Affairs , vol.108 , Issue.433 , pp. 581-598
    • De Smedt, J.1
  • 17
    • 79251645302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Githongo, John. 2009. http://www.marsgroupkenya.org/multimedia/?StoryID= 269341.
    • (2009)
    • Githongo, J.1
  • 18
    • 67651221335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political parties, elections and patronage: Random thoughts on neopatrimonialism and African democratization
    • ed. Matthias Basedau, Gero Erdmann, and Andreas Mehler, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    • Gyimah-Boadi, E. 2007. Political parties, elections and patronage: Random thoughts on neopatrimonialism and African democratization. In Votes, money, and violence: Political parties and elections in sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Matthias Basedau, Gero Erdmann, and Andreas Mehler, 21. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
    • (2007) Votes, Money, and Violence: Political Parties and Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa , vol.21
    • Gyimah-Boadi, E.1
  • 20
    • 18744419428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa 1990-1997: From Abertura to closure
    • Joseph, Richard. 1998. Africa 1990-1997: From Abertura to closure. Journal of Democracy 9, no. 2: 1-17.
    • (1998) Journal of Democracy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 21
    • 77958467130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International system and technologies of Rebellion: How the end of the cold war shaped internal conflict
    • Kalyvas, Stathis N., and Laia Balcells. 2010. International system and technologies of Rebellion: How the end of the cold war shaped internal conflict. American Political Science Review 104, no. 3: 415-29.
    • (2010) American Political Science Review , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-429
    • Kalyvas, S.N.1    Laia, B.2
  • 22
    • 31144477926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A city under siege: Banditry and modes of accumulation in Nairobi, 1991-2004
    • Katumanga, Musumbayi. 2005. A city under siege: Banditry and modes of accumulation in Nairobi, 1991-2004. Review of African Political Economy 32, no. 106: 513.
    • (2005) Review of African Political Economy , vol.32 , Issue.106 , pp. 513
    • Katumanga, M.1
  • 23
    • 40749131599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurgencies and credible commitment in autocracies and democracies
    • Keefer, Philip. 2008. Insurgencies and credible commitment in autocracies and democracies. World Bank Economic Review 22, no. 1: 25-6.
    • (2008) World Bank Economic Review , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-26
    • Keefer, P.1
  • 24
    • 85044862508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation Monitoring Project, Nairobi: South Consulting Group
    • Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation Monitoring Project. 2009. Status of implementation of agenda items 1-4. Nairobi: South Consulting Group. http://www.dialogue kenya.org.
    • (2009) Status of Implementation of Agenda Items 1-4
  • 25
    • 79251616254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya National Dialogue, Reconciliation Monitoring Project. Nairobi: South Consulting Group
    • Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation Monitoring Project. 2010. Review report for October-December 2009. Nairobi: South Consulting Group. http://www.dialoguekenya.org/ docs/ReviewReport2009.pdf.
    • (2010) Review report for October-December 2009
  • 28
    • 0036012124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of competitive authoritarianism
    • Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. 2002. The rise of competitive authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2: 51-65.
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-65
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.2
  • 29
    • 77950761930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable solution, help, or hindrance? The failings and unintended implications of relief and recovery efforts for Kenya's post-election IDPs
    • Lynch, Gabrielle. 2009. Durable solution, help, or hindrance? The failings and unintended implications of relief and recovery efforts for Kenya's post-election IDPs. Review of African Political Economy 36, no. 122: 604-10.
    • (2009) Review of African Political Economy , vol.36 , Issue.122 , pp. 604-610
    • Lynch, G.1
  • 30
    • 79251636927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenyans wary of violence in 2012 elections
    • October 19
    • Mathenge, Oliver. 2010. Kenyans wary of violence in 2012 elections. Saturday Nation, October 19.
    • (2010) Saturday Nation
    • Mathenge, O.1
  • 31
    • 0021541501 scopus 로고
    • Government and opposition in Kenya
    • Mueller, Susanne D. 1984. Government and opposition in Kenya. Journal of Modern African Studies 22, no. 3: 399-427.
    • (1984) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-427
    • Mueller, S.D.1
  • 32
    • 85050332029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of Kenya's crisis
    • Mueller, S.D. 2008. The political economy of Kenya's crisis. Journal of Eastern African Studies 2, no. 2: 185-210.
    • (2008) Journal of Eastern African Studies , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-210
    • Mueller, S.D.1
  • 33
    • 70350294254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic ethnic violence: Why has Kenya not experienced a full-blown civil war?
    • ed. Collier Paul and Sambanis Nicholas. Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Mwangi, S. Kimenyi, and Njuguna S. Ndung'u. 2005. Sporadic ethnic violence: Why has Kenya not experienced a full-blown civil war? In Understanding civil war: Evidence and analysis, vol. 1, ed. Collier Paul and Sambanis Nicholas. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2005) Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis , vol.1
    • Mwangi, S.K.1    Ndung'u, N.S.2
  • 37
    • 34547779405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The institutionalization of political power in Africa
    • Posner, Daniel N., and Daniel J. Young. 2007. The institutionalization of political power in Africa. Journal of Democracy 18, no. 3: 126-40.
    • (2007) Journal of Democracy , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-140
    • Posner, D.N.1    Young, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0004779898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clandestine economies, violence, and states in Africa
    • Reno, William. 2000. Clandestine economies, violence, and states in Africa. Journal of International Affair 53, no. 2: 434.
    • (2000) Journal of International Affair , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 434
    • Reno, W.1
  • 42
    • 0036880355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of insurgency in collapsing states
    • Reno, William. 2002. The politics of insurgency in collapsing states. Development and Change 33, no. 5: 837-58.
    • (2002) Development and Change , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 837-858
    • Reno, W.1
  • 43
    • 12744278654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutional medicine
    • Reynolds, Andrew. 2005. Constitutional medicine. Journal of Democracy 16, no. 1: 64.
    • (2005) Journal of Democracy , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 64
    • Reynolds, A.1
  • 44
    • 85082255400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral systems and democratization in Africa
    • ed. John Daniel, Roger Southall, and Morris Szeftel, 19-36. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate
    • Southall, Roger. 1999. Electoral systems and democratization in Africa. In Voting for democracy: Watershed elections in contemporary Anglophone Africa, ed. John Daniel, Roger Southall, and Morris Szeftel, 19-36. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate.
    • (1999) Voting for Democracy: Watershed Elections in Contemporary Anglophone Africa
    • Southall, R.1
  • 45
    • 70350336458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives for electoral reform in Kenya: Lessons from southern Africa
    • Southall, Roger. 2009. Alternatives for electoral reform in Kenya: Lessons from southern Africa. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 27, no. 3: 456-7.
    • (2009) Journal of Contemporary African Studies , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-457
    • Southall, R.1
  • 48
    • 79251637438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. General Assembly Human Rights Council. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Killings, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions by Philip Alston no. A/HRC/11/2/Add.6/26
    • United Nations General Assembly Human Rights Council. 2009. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Killings, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions by Philip Alston no. A/HRC/11/2/Add.6/26. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/ hrcouncil/11session/ reports.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 50
    • 0004117288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Kensington Publication Corporation
    • Weber, Max. 2002. Basic concepts in sociology. New York: Kensington Publication Corporation.
    • (2002) Basic Concepts in Sociology
    • Weber, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.