메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1408-1424

Long-term change within a Neotropical forest: Assessing differential functional and floristic responses to disturbance and drought

Author keywords

Climate change; Community ecology; Drought; El Ni o; Long term forest dynamics; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Tropical dry forest

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; DECIDUOUS FOREST; DISTURBANCE; DRY FOREST; EL NINO; FOREST DYNAMICS; GLOBAL CHANGE; PACIFIC DECADAL OSCILLATION; TROPICAL FOREST; UNDERSTORY;

EID: 79251629201     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02326.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 73649140927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests
    • Allen CD, Macalady AK, Chenchouni H et al. (2010) A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259, 660-684.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.259 , pp. 660-684
    • Allen, C.D.1    Macalady, A.K.2    Chenchouni, H.3
  • 2
    • 24944490795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary forest detection in a neotropical dry forest landscape using Landsat 7 ETM+ and IKONOS imagery
    • Arroyo-Mora JP, Sánchez-Azofeifa GA, Kalacska MER, Rivard B, Janzen DH (2005) Secondary forest detection in a neotropical dry forest landscape using Landsat 7 ETM+ and IKONOS imagery. Biotropica, 37, 497-507.
    • (2005) Biotropica , vol.37 , pp. 497-507
    • Arroyo-Mora, J.P.1    Sánchez-Azofeifa, G.A.2    Kalacska, M.E.R.3    Rivard, B.4    Janzen, D.H.5
  • 3
    • 61349162936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and biotic controls over aboveground biomass throughout a tropical rain forest
    • Asner GP, Hughes RF, Varga TA, Knapp DE, Kennedy-Bowdoin T (2009) Environmental and biotic controls over aboveground biomass throughout a tropical rain forest. Ecosystems, 12, 261-278.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 261-278
    • Asner, G.P.1    Hughes, R.F.2    Varga, T.A.3    Knapp, D.E.4    Kennedy-Bowdoin, T.5
  • 4
    • 0003171887 scopus 로고
    • Use of ordination and other multivariate descriptive methods to study succession
    • Austin MP (1977) Use of ordination and other multivariate descriptive methods to study succession. Vegetatio, 35, 165-175.
    • (1977) Vegetatio , vol.35 , pp. 165-175
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 0030438024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics?
    • Bakker JP, Olff H, Willems JH, Zobel M (1996) Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics? Journal of Vegetation Science, 7, 147-156.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 147-156
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Olff, H.2    Willems, J.H.3    Zobel, M.4
  • 6
    • 0002289050 scopus 로고
    • Physiological Ecology: A Series of Monographs, Texts, and Treatises. Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants. Ecophysiological Processes Above- and Belowground
    • the physiological ecology of tree seedling regeneration across the gap - understory continuum. In: (eds Caldwell MM, Pearcy RW) Academic Press, San Diego.
    • Bazzaz FA, Wayne PM (1994) Coping with environmental heterogeneity: the physiological ecology of tree seedling regeneration across the gap - understory continuum. In: Physiological Ecology: A Series of Monographs, Texts, and Treatises. Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants. Ecophysiological Processes Above- and Belowground (eds Caldwell MM, Pearcy RW), pp. 349-390. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1994) Coping with environmental heterogeneity , pp. 349-390
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1    Wayne, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 0035964859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral Macroecology
    • Bell G (2001) Neutral Macroecology. Science, 293, 2413-2418.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2413-2418
    • Bell, G.1
  • 8
    • 0028181303 scopus 로고
    • Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees
    • Borchert R (1994) Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees. Ecology, 75, 1437-1449.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 9
    • 0031828993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of tropical trees to rainfall seasonality and its long-term changes
    • Borchert R (1998) Responses of tropical trees to rainfall seasonality and its long-term changes. Climatic Change, 39, 381-393.
    • (1998) Climatic Change , vol.39 , pp. 381-393
    • Borchert, R.1
  • 11
    • 0003455568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: A Primer
    • Forest Resources Assessment, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • Brown S (1997) Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: A Primer. Forest Resources Assessment, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (1997)
    • Brown, S.1
  • 12
    • 0021600678 scopus 로고
    • Biomass of tropical forests
    • a new estimate based on forest volumes.
    • Brown S, Lugo AE (1984) Biomass of tropical forests: a new estimate based on forest volumes. Science, 223, 1290-1293.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 1290-1293
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.E.2
  • 13
    • 0037812757 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between old secondary and climax species in tropical Central American lowland forests
    • Budowski G (1970) The distinction between old secondary and climax species in tropical Central American lowland forests. Tropical Ecology, 11, 44-48.
    • (1970) Tropical Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 44-48
    • Budowski, G.1
  • 14
    • 0002248675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seasonal rainfall on radial growth in two tropical tree species
    • Bullock SH (1997) Effects of seasonal rainfall on radial growth in two tropical tree species. International Journal of Biometerology, 41, 13-16.
    • (1997) International Journal of Biometerology , vol.41 , pp. 13-16
    • Bullock, S.H.1
  • 15
    • 0037394558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of biomass in a tropical forest
    • results from a large census plot in Panama.
    • Chave J, Condit R, Lao S, Caspersen JP, Foster RB, Hubbell SP (2003) Spatial and temporal variation of biomass in a tropical forest: results from a large census plot in Panama. Journal of Ecology, 91, 240-252.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 240-252
    • Chave, J.1    Condit, R.2    Lao, S.3    Caspersen, J.P.4    Foster, R.B.5    Hubbell, S.P.6
  • 16
    • 41749104413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing evidence for a pervasive alteration in tropical tree communities
    • Chave J, Condit R, Muller-Landau HC et al. (2008) Assessing evidence for a pervasive alteration in tropical tree communities. Plos Biology, 6, 455-462.
    • (2008) Plos Biology , vol.6 , pp. 455-462
    • Chave, J.1    Condit, R.2    Muller-Landau, H.C.3
  • 17
    • 0023511194 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of photosynthetic capacity in six rainforest piper species
    • Chazdon RL, Field CB (1987) Determinants of photosynthetic capacity in six rainforest piper species. Oecologia, 73, 222-230.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 222-230
    • Chazdon, R.L.1    Field, C.B.2
  • 18
    • 0034425179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General theory of competitive coexistence in spatially-varying environments
    • Chesson P (2000) General theory of competitive coexistence in spatially-varying environments. Theoretical Population Biology, 58, 211-237.
    • (2000) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.58 , pp. 211-237
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 19
    • 12744271977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate on the growth of exotic and indigenous trees in central Zambia
    • Chidumayo EN (2005) Effects of climate on the growth of exotic and indigenous trees in central Zambia. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 111-120.
    • (2005) Journal of Biogeography , vol.32 , pp. 111-120
    • Chidumayo, E.N.1
  • 20
    • 35348998346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Christensen JH, Hewitson B, Busuioc A et al. (2007) Regional climate projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL), pp. 848-940. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2007) Regional climate projections , pp. 848-940
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Hewitson, B.2    Busuioc, A.3
  • 22
    • 0033452158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edaphic factors and the landscape-scale distributions of tropical rain forest trees
    • Clark DB, Palmer MW, Clark DA (1999) Edaphic factors and the landscape-scale distributions of tropical rain forest trees. Ecology, 80, 2662-2675.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2662-2675
    • Clark, D.B.1    Palmer, M.W.2    Clark, D.A.3
  • 23
    • 0038511184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of forest biodiversity
    • Clark JS, Mclachlan JS (2003) Stability of forest biodiversity. Nature, 423, 635-638.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 635-638
    • Clark, J.S.1    Mclachlan, J.S.2
  • 24
    • 0031826341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications of changes in drought patterns
    • shifts in forest composition in Panama.
    • Condit R (1998) Ecological implications of changes in drought patterns: shifts in forest composition in Panama. Climatic Change, 39, 413-427.
    • (1998) Climatic Change , vol.39 , pp. 413-427
    • Condit, R.1
  • 26
    • 0028994850 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates of 205 neotropical tree and shrub species and the impact of a severe drought
    • Condit R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1995) Mortality rates of 205 neotropical tree and shrub species and the impact of a severe drought. Ecological Monographs, 65, 419-439.
    • (1995) Ecological Monographs , vol.65 , pp. 419-439
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 27
    • 0029660494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the response of plant functional types to climatic change in tropical forests
    • Condit R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1996a) Assessing the response of plant functional types to climatic change in tropical forests. Journal of Vegetation Science, 7, 405-416.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 405-416
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 28
    • 0029661475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree species abundance in a neotropical forest
    • impact of climate-change.
    • Condit R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1996b) Changes in tree species abundance in a neotropical forest: impact of climate-change. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12, 231-256.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 231-256
    • Condit, R.1    Hubbell, S.P.2    Foster, R.B.3
  • 30
    • 0036123964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic position affects the water regime in a semideciduous tropical forest in Panama
    • Daws MI, Mullins CE, Burslem DFRP, Paton SR, Dalling JW (2002) Topographic position affects the water regime in a semideciduous tropical forest in Panama. Plant and Soil, 238, 79-90.
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.238 , pp. 79-90
    • Daws, M.I.1    Mullins, C.E.2    Burslem, D.F.R.P.3    Paton, S.R.4    Dalling, J.W.5
  • 31
    • 0035501320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vive la difference
    • plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes.
    • Diaz S, Cabido M (2001) Vive la difference: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16, 646-655.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 646-655
    • Diaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2
  • 33
    • 0043198389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative drought-resistance of seedlings of 28 species of co-occurring tropical woody plants
    • Engelbrecht BMJ, Kursar TA (2003) Comparative drought-resistance of seedlings of 28 species of co-occurring tropical woody plants. Oecologia, 136, 383-393.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 383-393
    • Engelbrecht, B.M.J.1    Kursar, T.A.2
  • 34
    • 0035125749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tree ring chronologies from sympatric tropical dry-forest trees
    • individualistic responses to climatic variation.
    • Enquist BJ, Leffler AJ (2001) Long-term tree ring chronologies from sympatric tropical dry-forest trees: individualistic responses to climatic variation. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 17, 41-60.
    • (2001) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 41-60
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Leffler, A.J.2
  • 35
    • 79251620070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetative Key and Descriptions of Tree Species of the Tropical Dry Forests of Upland Sector Santa Rosa. Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica
    • Enquist BJ, Sullivan JJ (2001) Vegetative Key and Descriptions of Tree Species of the Tropical Dry Forests of Upland Sector Santa Rosa. Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica, 68pp.
    • (2001) , pp. 68
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Sullivan, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 0033613446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of production and life-history variation in vascular plants
    • Enquist BJ, West GB, Charnov EL, Brown JH (1999) Allometric scaling of production and life-history variation in vascular plants. Nature, 401, 907-911.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 907-911
    • Enquist, B.J.1    West, G.B.2    Charnov, E.L.3    Brown, J.H.4
  • 38
    • 0036287772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted regional impacts of climate change on the geographical distribution of diversity of tropical forests in Costa Rica
    • Enquist CAF (2002) Predicted regional impacts of climate change on the geographical distribution of diversity of tropical forests in Costa Rica. Journal of Biogeography, 29, 519-534.
    • (2002) Journal of Biogeography , vol.29 , pp. 519-534
    • Enquist, C.A.F.1
  • 39
    • 0006671391 scopus 로고
    • Secular changes in Costa Rican rainfall
    • correlations with elevation.
    • Fleming TH (1986) Secular changes in Costa Rican rainfall: correlations with elevation. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2, 87-91.
    • (1986) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 87-91
    • Fleming, T.H.1
  • 40
    • 0000544152 scopus 로고
    • Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica
    • Frankie GW, Baker HG, Opler PA (1974) Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology, 62, 881-919.
    • (1974) Journal of Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 881-919
    • Frankie, G.W.1    Baker, H.G.2    Opler, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 71449088485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin-wide variations in foliar properties of Amazonian forest
    • phylogeny, soils and climate.
    • Fyllas NM, Patiño S, Baker TR et al. (2009) Basin-wide variations in foliar properties of Amazonian forest: phylogeny, soils and climate. Biogeosciences, 6, 2677-2708.
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 2677-2708
    • Fyllas, N.M.1    Patiño, S.2    Baker, T.R.3
  • 43
    • 0000987818 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in fertility, phenology, and composition of the understory of neotropical forests
    • Gentry AH, Emmons LH (1987) Geographical variation in fertility, phenology, and composition of the understory of neotropical forests. Biotropica, 19, 216-227.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 216-227
    • Gentry, A.H.1    Emmons, L.H.2
  • 44
    • 84986774007 scopus 로고
    • Natural dynamics and regeneration methods in tropical dry forests-and introduction
    • Gerhardt K, Hytteborn H (1992) Natural dynamics and regeneration methods in tropical dry forests-and introduction. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 361-364.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 361-364
    • Gerhardt, K.1    Hytteborn, H.2
  • 45
    • 0035004952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seedling size, El Niño drought, seedling density, and distance to nearest conspecific adult on 6-year survival of Ocotea whitei seedlings in Panama
    • Gilbert GS, Harms KE, Hamill DN, Hubbell SP (2001) Effects of seedling size, El Niño drought, seedling density, and distance to nearest conspecific adult on 6-year survival of Ocotea whitei seedlings in Panama. Oecologia, 127, 509-516.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 509-516
    • Gilbert, G.S.1    Harms, K.E.2    Hamill, D.N.3    Hubbell, S.P.4
  • 46
    • 0034063253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, composition, and structure of tropical dry forests in Central America
    • Gillespie TW, Grijalva A, Farris CN (2000) Diversity, composition, and structure of tropical dry forests in Central America. Plant Ecology, 147, 37-47.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.147 , pp. 37-47
    • Gillespie, T.W.1    Grijalva, A.2    Farris, C.N.3
  • 49
    • 0028163636 scopus 로고
    • Geostatistical analysis of soil properties in a secondary tropical dry forest, S. Lucia, West Indies
    • Gonzalez OJ, Zak DR (1994) Geostatistical analysis of soil properties in a secondary tropical dry forest, S. Lucia, West Indies. Plant and Soil, 163, 45-54.
    • (1994) Plant and Soil , vol.163 , pp. 45-54
    • Gonzalez, O.J.1    Zak, D.R.2
  • 50
    • 0035660743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot
    • Harms KE, Condit R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (2001) Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest plot. Journal of Ecology, 89, 947-959.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 947-959
    • Harms, K.E.1    Condit, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 52
    • 38349147310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics and climate feedbacks
    • Heimann M, Reichstein M (2008) Terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics and climate feedbacks. Nature, 451, 289-292.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 289-292
    • Heimann, M.1    Reichstein, M.2
  • 53
    • 0001790294 scopus 로고
    • Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests
    • (eds Bullock SH, Mooney HA, Medina E) Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
    • Holbrook NM, Whitbeck JL, Mooney HA (1995) Drought responses of neotropical dry forest trees. In: Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests (eds Bullock SH, Mooney HA, Medina E), pp. 243-270. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
    • (1995) Drought responses of neotropical dry forest trees , pp. 243-270
    • Holbrook, N.M.1    Whitbeck, J.L.2    Mooney, H.A.3
  • 54
    • 0004292553 scopus 로고
    • The Adaptive Geometry of Trees
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • Horn H (1971) The Adaptive Geometry of Trees. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
    • (1971)
    • Horn, H.1
  • 55
    • 0001888111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified theory of biogeography and relative species abundance and its application to tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Hubbell SP (1997) A unified theory of biogeography and relative species abundance and its application to tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Coral Reefs, 16, S9-S21.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 56
    • 0003942801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • Hubbell SP (2001) The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (2001)
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 58
    • 0003459107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • IPCC (ed. IPCC). The IPCC Data Distribution Center, Geneva.
    • IPCC (2007) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ed. IPCC). The IPCC Data Distribution Center, Geneva.
    • (2007)
  • 59
    • 0033199715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of soil water among tree species in a Brazilian Cerrado ecosystem
    • Jackson PC, Meinzer FC, Bustamante M et al. (1999) Partitioning of soil water among tree species in a Brazilian Cerrado ecosystem. Tree Physiology, 19, 717-724.
    • (1999) Tree Physiology , vol.19 , pp. 717-724
    • Jackson, P.C.1    Meinzer, F.C.2    Bustamante, M.3
  • 60
    • 0003562847 scopus 로고
    • Costa Rican Natural History
    • University Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Janzen DH (1983) Costa Rican Natural History. University Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1983)
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 61
    • 0003410767 scopus 로고
    • Guanacaste National Park: Tropical Education, and Cultural Restoration
    • Editorial Univ. Estatal a Distancía, San José, Costa Rica.
    • Janzen DH (1986) Guanacaste National Park: Tropical Education, and Cultural Restoration. Editorial Univ. Estatal a Distancía, San José, Costa Rica.
    • (1986)
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 62
    • 85128706237 scopus 로고
    • Management of habitat fragments in a tropical dry forest: growth. annals of the Missouri botanical garden
    • Janzen DH (1988) Management of habitat fragments in a tropical dry forest: growth. annals of the Missouri botanical garden, 75, 105-116.
    • (1988) , vol.75 , pp. 105-116
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 63
    • 0002091650 scopus 로고
    • Annotated check-list of plants of Lowand Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, exclusive of grasses and non-vascular cryptogams
    • Janzen DH, Leisner R (1980) Annotated check-list of plants of Lowand Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, exclusive of grasses and non-vascular cryptogams. Brenesia, 18, 15-90.
    • (1980) Brenesia , vol.18 , pp. 15-90
    • Janzen, D.H.1    Leisner, R.2
  • 65
    • 54949111699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional traits and niche-based tree community assembly in an Amazonian forest
    • Kraft NJB, Valencia R, Ackerly DD (2008) Functional traits and niche-based tree community assembly in an Amazonian forest. Science, 322, 580-582.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 580-582
    • Kraft, N.J.B.1    Valencia, R.2    Ackerly, D.D.3
  • 66
    • 4244145571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems
    • CRC Press, New York.
    • Lal R, Kimble JM, Stewart BA (2000) Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems. CRC Press, New York.
    • (2000)
    • Lal, R.1    Kimble, J.M.2    Stewart, B.A.3
  • 67
    • 31344447469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional-scale variation in litter production and seasonality in tropical dry forests of southern Mexico
    • Lawrence D (2005) Regional-scale variation in litter production and seasonality in tropical dry forests of southern Mexico. Biotropica, 37, 561-570.
    • (2005) Biotropica , vol.37 , pp. 561-570
    • Lawrence, D.1
  • 68
    • 0036157486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition of tree leaves from Guanacaste, Costa Rica
    • comparison across tropical forests and tree life history.
    • Leffler AJ, Enquist BJ (2002) Carbon isotope composition of tree leaves from Guanacaste, Costa Rica: comparison across tropical forests and tree life history. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 18, 151-159.
    • (2002) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 151-159
    • Leffler, A.J.1    Enquist, B.J.2
  • 71
    • 63749115140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lianas and self-supporting plants during tropical forest succession
    • Letcher SG, Chazdon RL (2009) Lianas and self-supporting plants during tropical forest succession. Forest Ecology and Management, 257, 2150-2156.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 2150-2156
    • Letcher, S.G.1    Chazdon, R.L.2
  • 72
    • 1642408838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and recent trends in the climate of tropical forest regions
    • Malhi Y, Wright J (2004) Spatial patterns and recent trends in the climate of tropical forest regions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 359, 311-329.
    • (2004) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.359 , pp. 311-329
    • Malhi, Y.1    Wright, J.2
  • 74
    • 43449128081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought
    • why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought? Tansley Review.
    • McDowell N, Pockman WT, Allen CD et al. (2008) Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought? Tansley Review. New Phytologist, 178, 719-739.
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.178 , pp. 719-739
    • McDowell, N.1    Pockman, W.T.2    Allen, C.D.3
  • 75
    • 77954380890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD et al. (2007) Global Climate Projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL), pp. 749-845. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2007) Global Climate Projections , pp. 749-845
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Stocker, T.F.2    Collins, W.D.3
  • 78
    • 0028668993 scopus 로고
    • The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures
    • Nepstad DC, Carvalho CRD, Davidson EA et al. (1994) The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures. Nature, 372, 666-669.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 666-669
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Carvalho, C.R.D.2    Davidson, E.A.3
  • 79
    • 35548955108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of large trees and lianas following experimental drought in an amazon forest
    • Nepstad DC, Tohver IM, Ray D, Moutinho P, Cardinot G (2007) Mortality of large trees and lianas following experimental drought in an amazon forest. Ecology, 88, 2259-2269.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2259-2269
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Tohver, I.M.2    Ray, D.3    Moutinho, P.4    Cardinot, G.5
  • 80
    • 0039967047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire
    • Nepstad DC, Verssimo A, Alencar A et al. (1999) Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire. Nature, 398, 505-508.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 505-508
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Verssimo, A.2    Alencar, A.3
  • 83
    • 0032423942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of canopy gaps, topography, and soils on the distribution of woody species in a central Brazilian deciduous dry forest
    • Oliveira-Filho AT, Curl N, Vilela EA, Carvalho DA (1998) Effects of canopy gaps, topography, and soils on the distribution of woody species in a central Brazilian deciduous dry forest. Biotropica, 30, 362-375.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 362-375
    • Oliveira-Filho, A.T.1    Curl, N.2    Vilela, E.A.3    Carvalho, D.A.4
  • 85
    • 0001929880 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall as a factor in the release, timing, and synchronization of anthesis by tropical trees and shrubs
    • Opler PA, Frankie GW, Baker HG (1976) Rainfall as a factor in the release, timing, and synchronization of anthesis by tropical trees and shrubs. Journal of Biogeography, 3, 231-236.
    • (1976) Journal of Biogeography , vol.3 , pp. 231-236
    • Opler, P.A.1    Frankie, G.W.2    Baker, H.G.3
  • 86
    • 0025228142 scopus 로고
    • Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation
    • Overpeck JT, Rind D, Goldberg R (1990) Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation. Nature, 343, 51-53.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 51-53
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Rind, D.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 87
    • 0030453398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term environmental change in tropical forests
    • increasing tree turnover.
    • Phillips OL (1996) Long-term environmental change in tropical forests: increasing tree turnover. Environmental Conservation, 23, 235-248.
    • (1996) Environmental Conservation , vol.23 , pp. 235-248
    • Phillips, O.L.1
  • 88
    • 62149092096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought sensitivity of the Amazon rainforest
    • Phillips OL, Aragao LEOC, Lewis SL et al. (2009) Drought sensitivity of the Amazon rainforest. Science, 323, 1344-1347.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1344-1347
    • Phillips, O.L.1    Aragao, L.E.O.C.2    Lewis, S.L.3
  • 90
    • 0028183896 scopus 로고
    • Increasing turnover through time in tropical forests
    • Phillips OL, Gentry AH (1994) Increasing turnover through time in tropical forests. Science, 263, 954-958.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 954-958
    • Phillips, O.L.1    Gentry, A.H.2
  • 91
    • 0032538492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the carbon balance of tropical forests
    • evidence from long-term plots.
    • Phillips OL, Malhi Y, Higuchi N et al. (1998) Changes in the carbon balance of tropical forests: evidence from long-term plots. Science, 282, 438-442.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 438-442
    • Phillips, O.L.1    Malhi, Y.2    Higuchi, N.3
  • 92
    • 79251625904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic Interactions in the Topics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity
    • (eds Burslem D, Pinard M, Harley S) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Poorter L (2005) Resource capture and use by tropical forest tree seedlings and their consequences for competition. In: Biotic Interactions in the Topics: Their Role in the Maintenance of Species Diversity (eds Burslem D, Pinard M, Harley S), pp. 35-64. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2005) Resource capture and use by tropical forest tree seedlings and their consequences for competition , pp. 35-64
    • Poorter, L.1
  • 93
    • 0033560891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
    • Pounds AJ, Fogden MPL, Campbell JH (1999) Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature, 398, 611-615.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 611-615
    • Pounds, A.J.1    Fogden, M.P.L.2    Campbell, J.H.3
  • 94
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2009)
  • 95
    • 0021544901 scopus 로고
    • Water stress and tree phenology in a Tropical Dry forest in the lowlands of Costa Rica
    • Reich PB, Borchert R (1984) Water stress and tree phenology in a Tropical Dry forest in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology, 72, 61-74.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 61-74
    • Reich, P.B.1    Borchert, R.2
  • 97
    • 23044471151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic explanation for global patterns of liana abundance and distribution
    • Schnitzer SA (2005) A mechanistic explanation for global patterns of liana abundance and distribution. American Naturalist, 166, 262-276.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166 , pp. 262-276
    • Schnitzer, S.A.1
  • 98
    • 0003550805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Smith TM, Shuggart HH, Woodward FI (1997) Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1997)
    • Smith, T.M.1    Shuggart, H.H.2    Woodward, F.I.3
  • 99
    • 0022836695 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of tissue water relations of evergreen and seasonal changes in leaf water potential components of evergreen and deciduous species coexisting in tropical forests
    • Sobrado MA (1986) Aspects of tissue water relations of evergreen and seasonal changes in leaf water potential components of evergreen and deciduous species coexisting in tropical forests. Oecologia, 68, 413-416.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 413-416
    • Sobrado, M.A.1
  • 100
    • 0001702671 scopus 로고
    • Aspectos del uso de agua de especies deciduas y siempreverdes en un bosque seco tropical de Venezuela
    • Sobrado MA, Cuenca G (1979) Aspectos del uso de agua de especies deciduas y siempreverdes en un bosque seco tropical de Venezuela. Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 30, 302-308.
    • (1979) Acta Cientifica Venezolana , vol.30 , pp. 302-308
    • Sobrado, M.A.1    Cuenca, G.2
  • 101
    • 0342790236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical dry forest regeneration and its influence on three species of Costa Rican monkeys
    • University of Calgary, Calgary, MA.
    • Sorensen TC (1998) Tropical dry forest regeneration and its influence on three species of Costa Rican monkeys. University of Calgary, Calgary, MA.
    • (1998)
    • Sorensen, T.C.1
  • 102
    • 18444382704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity
    • Stephenson NL, Van Mantgem PJ (2005) Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity. Ecology Letters, 8, 524-531.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 524-531
    • Stephenson, N.L.1    Van Mantgem, P.J.2
  • 103
    • 0037755713 scopus 로고
    • A geographic perspective on the ecology of compound leaves
    • Stowe LG, Brown JL (1981) A geographic perspective on the ecology of compound leaves. Evolution, 35, 818-821.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 818-821
    • Stowe, L.G.1    Brown, J.L.2
  • 104
    • 0030472337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and soil fertility as factors limiting forest species distributions in Ghana
    • Swaine MD (1996) Rainfall and soil fertility as factors limiting forest species distributions in Ghana. Journal of Ecology, 84, 419-428.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 419-428
    • Swaine, M.D.1
  • 105
    • 34548478094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lianas may be favoured by low rainfall
    • evidence from Ghana.
    • Swaine MD, Grace J (2007) Lianas may be favoured by low rainfall: evidence from Ghana. Plant Ecology, 192, 271-276.
    • (2007) Plant Ecology , vol.192 , pp. 271-276
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Grace, J.2
  • 106
    • 34250775100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary determinants of a key plant functional trait
    • wood density and its community wide variation across latitude and elevation.
    • Swenson NG, Enquist BJ (2007) Ecological and evolutionary determinants of a key plant functional trait: wood density and its community wide variation across latitude and elevation. American Journal of Botany, 94, 451-459.
    • (2007) American Journal of Botany , vol.94 , pp. 451-459
    • Swenson, N.G.1    Enquist, B.J.2
  • 107
    • 68149136776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing assembly mechanisms in a Neotropical dry forest
    • implications for phylogenetic and functional community ecology.
    • Swenson NG, Enquist BJ (2009) Opposing assembly mechanisms in a Neotropical dry forest: implications for phylogenetic and functional community ecology. Ecology, 90, 2161-2170.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 2161-2170
    • Swenson, N.G.1    Enquist, B.J.2
  • 108
    • 34548418155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of spatial and size scale on phylogenetic relatedness in tropical forest commuities
    • Swenson NG, Enquist BJ, Thompson J, Zimmerman JK (2007) The influence of spatial and size scale on phylogenetic relatedness in tropical forest commuities. Ecology, 88, 1770-1780.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1770-1780
    • Swenson, N.G.1    Enquist, B.J.2    Thompson, J.3    Zimmerman, J.K.4
  • 109
    • 0003418480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CANOCO 4 Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows
    • Centre for Biometry, Wageningen.
    • Ter Braak CJF, Similauer P (1998) CANOCO 4 Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows. Centre for Biometry, Wageningen.
    • (1998)
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Similauer, P.2
  • 110
    • 0036826034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use history, environment, and tree composition in a tropical forest
    • Thompson J, Brokaw N, Zimmerman JK et al. (2002) Land use history, environment, and tree composition in a tropical forest. Ecological Applications, 12, 1344-1363.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 1344-1363
    • Thompson, J.1    Brokaw, N.2    Zimmerman, J.K.3
  • 111
    • 0030435306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions
    • Lilies, gophers, and rocks.
    • Thompson JD, Weiblen G, Thomson BA, Alfaro S, Legendre P (1996) Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: Lilies, gophers, and rocks. Ecology, 77, 1698-1715.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1698-1715
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Weiblen, G.2    Thomson, B.A.3    Alfaro, S.4    Legendre, P.5
  • 113
    • 11144358388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species distributions and local habitat variation in the Amazon
    • large forest plot in eastern Ecuador.
    • Valencia R, Foster RB, Villa G et al. (2004) Tree species distributions and local habitat variation in the Amazon: large forest plot in eastern Ecuador. Journal of Ecology, 92, 214-229.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 214-229
    • Valencia, R.1    Foster, R.B.2    Villa, G.3
  • 114
    • 0028174478 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the general circulation and its influence on precipitation trends in Central America
    • Costa Rica.
    • Vargas AB, Trejos VFS (1994) Changes in the general circulation and its influence on precipitation trends in Central America: Costa Rica. AMBIO, 23, 87-90.
    • (1994) AMBIO , vol.23 , pp. 87-90
    • Vargas, A.B.1    Trejos, V.F.S.2
  • 115
    • 0034083526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of trees and seedlings in a Bornean rain forest
    • Webb CO, Peart DR (2000) Habitat associations of trees and seedlings in a Bornean rain forest. Journal of Ecology, 88, 464-478.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 464-478
    • Webb, C.O.1    Peart, D.R.2
  • 117
    • 84928871598 scopus 로고
    • Cambios Climáticos en los registros de lluvia en Panama y Costa Rica
    • Impretex, Panama, SA.
    • Windsor DM, Rand AS (1985) Cambios Climáticos en los registros de lluvia en Panama y Costa Rica. Impretex, Panama, SA.
    • (1985)
    • Windsor, D.M.1    Rand, A.S.2
  • 118
    • 0024873868 scopus 로고
    • Effects of logging, drought, and fire on structure and composition of tropical forests in Sabah, Malaysia
    • Woods P (1989) Effects of logging, drought, and fire on structure and composition of tropical forests in Sabah, Malaysia. Biotropica, 21, 290-298.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 290-298
    • Woods, P.1
  • 119
    • 33748075814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated analysis of tropical trees growth
    • a multivariate approach
    • Yáñez-Espinosa L, Terrazas T, López-Mata L (2006) Integrated analysis of tropical trees growth: a multivariate approach. Annals of Botany, 98, 637-645.
    • (2006) Annals of Botany , vol.98 , pp. 637-645
    • Yáñez-Espinosa, L.1    Terrazas, T.2    López-Mata, L.3
  • 120
    • 37849010046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth responses to water and nutrient augmentation in the understorey of a lowland moist forest, Panama
    • Yavitt JB, Wright SJ (2008) Seedling growth responses to water and nutrient augmentation in the understorey of a lowland moist forest, Panama. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 24, 19-26.
    • (2008) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 19-26
    • Yavitt, J.B.1    Wright, S.J.2
  • 121
    • 0028164355 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico
    • implications for tropical tree life histories.
    • Zimmerman JK, Everham EMI, Waide RB, Lodge DJ, Talyor CM, Brokaw NVL (1994) Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: implications for tropical tree life histories. Journal of Ecology, 82, 911-922.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 911-922
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Everham, E.M.I.2    Waide, R.B.3    Lodge, D.J.4    Talyor, C.M.5    Brokaw, N.V.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.