메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 433-443

Cholinergic and non-cholinergic mesopontine tegmental neurons projecting to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat

Author keywords

Cholinergic projection; Pedunculopontine tegmentum; Subthalamic nucleus

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; DEXTRAN; FLUOROGOLD; NUCLEAR PROTEIN;

EID: 79251564423     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07537.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0028874349 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamate-enriched inputs from the mesopontine tegmentum to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat
    • Bevan, M.D. & Bolam, J.P. (1995) Cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamate-enriched inputs from the mesopontine tegmentum to the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. J. Neurosci., 15, 7105-7120.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 7105-7120
    • Bevan, M.D.1    Bolam, J.P.2
  • 2
    • 0028808152 scopus 로고
    • The glutamate-enriched cortical and thalamic input to neurons in the subthalamic nucleus of the rat: convergence with GABA-positive terminals
    • Bevan, M.D., Francis, C.M. & Bolam, J.P. (1995) The glutamate-enriched cortical and thalamic input to neurons in the subthalamic nucleus of the rat: convergence with GABA-positive terminals. J. Comp. Neurol., 361, 491-511.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.361 , pp. 491-511
    • Bevan, M.D.1    Francis, C.M.2    Bolam, J.P.3
  • 3
    • 0036774049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Move to the rhythm: oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus network
    • Bevan, M.D., Magill, P.J., Terman, D., Bolam, J.P. & Wilson, C.J. (2002) Move to the rhythm: oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus network. Trends Neurosci., 25, 525-531.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 525-531
    • Bevan, M.D.1    Magill, P.J.2    Terman, D.3    Bolam, J.P.4    Wilson, C.J.5
  • 4
    • 0035784037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway induces an increase of neuronal activity of the pedunculopontine nucleus, which is reversed by the lesion of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat
    • Breit, S., Bouali-Benazzouz, R., Benabid, A.L. & Benazzouz, A. (2001) Unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway induces an increase of neuronal activity of the pedunculopontine nucleus, which is reversed by the lesion of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci., 14, 1833-1842.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1833-1842
    • Breit, S.1    Bouali-Benazzouz, R.2    Benabid, A.L.3    Benazzouz, A.4
  • 5
    • 62949203739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus modulates electrical activity of subthalamic neurons in the rat
    • Capozzo, A., Florio, T., Confalone, G., Minchella, D., Mazzone, P. & Scarnati, E. (2009) Low frequency stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus modulates electrical activity of subthalamic neurons in the rat. J. Neural. Transm., 116, 51-56.
    • (2009) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.116 , pp. 51-56
    • Capozzo, A.1    Florio, T.2    Confalone, G.3    Minchella, D.4    Mazzone, P.5    Scarnati, E.6
  • 6
    • 0033562467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolic changes in the pedunculopontine nucleus of unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine Parkinson's model rats
    • Carlson, J.D., Pearlstein, R.D., Buchholz, J., Iacono, R.P. & Maeda, G. (1999) Regional metabolic changes in the pedunculopontine nucleus of unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine Parkinson's model rats. Brain Res., 828, 12-19.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.828 , pp. 12-19
    • Carlson, J.D.1    Pearlstein, R.D.2    Buchholz, J.3    Iacono, R.P.4    Maeda, G.5
  • 7
    • 0025602032 scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus of the monkey: connections and immunocytochemical features of afferents
    • Carpenter, M.B. & Jayaraman, A. (1990) Subthalamic nucleus of the monkey: connections and immunocytochemical features of afferents. J. Hirnforsch., 31, 653-668.
    • (1990) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.31 , pp. 653-668
    • Carpenter, M.B.1    Jayaraman, A.2
  • 9
    • 0025116311 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic analysis of projection neurons retrogradely labeled with Fluoro-Gold: notes on the application of antibodies to Fluoro-Gold
    • Chang, H.T., Kuo, H., Whittaker, J.A. & Cooper, N.G. (1990) Light and electron microscopic analysis of projection neurons retrogradely labeled with Fluoro-Gold: notes on the application of antibodies to Fluoro-Gold. J. Neurosci. Methods, 35, 31-37.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.35 , pp. 31-37
    • Chang, H.T.1    Kuo, H.2    Whittaker, J.A.3    Cooper, N.G.4
  • 10
    • 0025678721 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental and pedunculopontine nuclei in the rat
    • Clements, J.R. & Grant, S. (1990) Glutamate-like immunoreactivity in neurons of the laterodorsal tegmental and pedunculopontine nuclei in the rat. Neurosci. Lett., 120, 70-73.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 70-73
    • Clements, J.R.1    Grant, S.2
  • 11
    • 0025106283 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent connections of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in the rat
    • Cornwall, J., Cooper, J.D. & Phillipson, O.T. (1990) Afferent and efferent connections of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. Bull., 25, 271-284.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 271-284
    • Cornwall, J.1    Cooper, J.D.2    Phillipson, O.T.3
  • 12
    • 0020606234 scopus 로고
    • The afferent and efferent connections of the feline nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus, pars compacta
    • Edley, S.M. & Graybiel, A.M. (1983) The afferent and efferent connections of the feline nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus, pars compacta. J. Comp. Neurol., 217, 187-215.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.217 , pp. 187-215
    • Edley, S.M.1    Graybiel, A.M.2
  • 13
    • 0018382165 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological properties of acetylcholine-induced excitation of subthalamic nucleus neurones
    • Feger, J., Hammond, C. & Rouzaire-Dubois, B. (1979) Pharmacological properties of acetylcholine-induced excitation of subthalamic nucleus neurones. Br. J. Pharmacol., 65, 511-515.
    • (1979) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 511-515
    • Feger, J.1    Hammond, C.2    Rouzaire-Dubois, B.3
  • 14
    • 41749122419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation promotes excitation and inhibition in subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Galati, S., Scarnati, E., Mazzone, P., Stanzione, P. & Stefani, A. (2008) Deep brain stimulation promotes excitation and inhibition in subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Neuroreport, 19, 661-666.
    • (2008) Neuroreport , vol.19 , pp. 661-666
    • Galati, S.1    Scarnati, E.2    Mazzone, P.3    Stanzione, P.4    Stefani, A.5
  • 15
    • 0025734370 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory substantia nigra inputs to the pedunculopontine neurons
    • Granata, A.R. & Kitai, S.T. (1991) Inhibitory substantia nigra inputs to the pedunculopontine neurons. Exp. Brain Res., 86, 459-466.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 459-466
    • Granata, A.R.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 16
    • 0017656274 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect preoculomotor pathways of the brainstem: an autoradiographic study of the pontine reticular formation in the cat
    • Graybiel, A.M. (1977) Direct and indirect preoculomotor pathways of the brainstem: an autoradiographic study of the pontine reticular formation in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol., 175, 37-78.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.175 , pp. 37-78
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0032496737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nigral innervation of cholinergic and glutamatergic cells in the rat mesopontine tegmentum: light and electron microscopic anterograde tracing and immunohistochemical studies
    • Grofova, I. & Zhou, M. (1998) Nigral innervation of cholinergic and glutamatergic cells in the rat mesopontine tegmentum: light and electron microscopic anterograde tracing and immunohistochemical studies. J. Comp. Neurol., 395, 359-379.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.395 , pp. 359-379
    • Grofova, I.1    Zhou, M.2
  • 18
    • 0023766640 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat
    • Hallanger, A.E. & Wainer, B.H. (1988) Ascending projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and the adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 274, 483-515.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.274 , pp. 483-515
    • Hallanger, A.E.1    Wainer, B.H.2
  • 19
    • 0020583216 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and electrophysiological studies on the reciprocal projections between the subthalamic nucleus and nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat
    • Hammond, C., Rouzaire-Dubois, B., Feger, J., Jackson, A. & Crossman, A.R. (1983) Anatomical and electrophysiological studies on the reciprocal projections between the subthalamic nucleus and nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat. Neuroscience, 9, 41-52.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 41-52
    • Hammond, C.1    Rouzaire-Dubois, B.2    Feger, J.3    Jackson, A.4    Crossman, A.R.5
  • 20
    • 28244501289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell survival patterns in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys and 6OHDA-lesioned rats: evidence for differences to idiopathic Parkinson disease patients?
    • Heise, C.E., Teo, Z.C., Wallace, B.A., Ashkan, K., Benabid, A.L. & Mitrofanis, J. (2005) Cell survival patterns in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys and 6OHDA-lesioned rats: evidence for differences to idiopathic Parkinson disease patients? Anat Embryol (Berl), 210, 287-302.
    • (2005) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.210 , pp. 287-302
    • Heise, C.E.1    Teo, Z.C.2    Wallace, B.A.3    Ashkan, K.4    Benabid, A.L.5    Mitrofanis, J.6
  • 21
    • 1842269379 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in Parkinson disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Hirsch, E.C., Graybiel, A.M., Duyckaerts, C. & Javoy-Agid, F. (1987) Neuronal loss in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in Parkinson disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 84, 5976-5980.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 5976-5980
    • Hirsch, E.C.1    Graybiel, A.M.2    Duyckaerts, C.3    Javoy-Agid, F.4
  • 22
    • 0019522215 scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic projection to nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat
    • Jackson, A. & Crossman, A.R. (1981) Subthalamic projection to nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat. Neurosci. Lett., 22, 17-22.
    • (1981) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 17-22
    • Jackson, A.1    Crossman, A.R.2
  • 23
    • 0020954341 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus: efferent connections with special reference to the basal ganglia, studied in the rat by anterograde and retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase
    • Jackson, A. & Crossman, A.R. (1983) Nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus: efferent connections with special reference to the basal ganglia, studied in the rat by anterograde and retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Neuroscience, 10, 725-765.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 725-765
    • Jackson, A.1    Crossman, A.R.2
  • 24
    • 0023941502 scopus 로고
    • The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease
    • Jellinger, K. (1988) The pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 51, 540-543.
    • (1988) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 540-543
    • Jellinger, K.1
  • 25
    • 11144245084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation improves akinesia in a Parkinsonian monkey
    • Jenkinson, N., Nandi, D., Miall, R.C., Stein, J.F. & Aziz, T.Z. (2004) Pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation improves akinesia in a Parkinsonian monkey. Neuroreport, 15, 2621-2624.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 2621-2624
    • Jenkinson, N.1    Nandi, D.2    Miall, R.C.3    Stein, J.F.4    Aziz, T.Z.5
  • 26
    • 0023262215 scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method
    • Kita, H. & Kitai, S.T. (1987) Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method. J. Comp. Neurol., 260, 435-452.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.260 , pp. 435-452
    • Kita, H.1    Kitai, S.T.2
  • 27
    • 25444482613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance of monosynaptic excitatory and disynaptic inhibitory responses of the globus pallidus induced after stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey
    • Kita, H., Tachibana, Y., Nambu, A. & Chiken, S. (2005) Balance of monosynaptic excitatory and disynaptic inhibitory responses of the globus pallidus induced after stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in the monkey. J. Neurosci., 25, 8611-8619.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 8611-8619
    • Kita, H.1    Tachibana, Y.2    Nambu, A.3    Chiken, S.4
  • 28
    • 0028285389 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra
    • Lavoie, B. & Parent, A. (1994) Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra. J. Comp. Neurol., 344, 232-241.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.344 , pp. 232-241
    • Lavoie, B.1    Parent, A.2
  • 29
    • 0023787541 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic vs. noncholinergic efferents from the mesopontine tegmentum to the extrapyramidal motor system nuclei
    • Lee, H.J., Rye, D.B., Hallanger, A.E., Levey, A.I. & Wainer, B.H. (1988) Cholinergic vs. noncholinergic efferents from the mesopontine tegmentum to the extrapyramidal motor system nuclei. J. Comp. Neurol., 275, 469-492.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.275 , pp. 469-492
    • Lee, H.J.1    Rye, D.B.2    Hallanger, A.E.3    Levey, A.I.4    Wainer, B.H.5
  • 30
    • 0032939971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of cholinergic and select non-cholinergic mesopontine neuronal populations in the human brain
    • Manaye, K.F., Zweig, R., Wu, D., Hersh, L.B., De Lacalle, S., Saper, C.B. & German, D.C. (1999) Quantification of cholinergic and select non-cholinergic mesopontine neuronal populations in the human brain. Neuroscience, 89, 759-770.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 759-770
    • Manaye, K.F.1    Zweig, R.2    Wu, D.3    Hersh, L.B.4    De Lacalle, S.5    Saper, C.B.6    German, D.C.7
  • 31
    • 0018907251 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the feline globus pallidus
    • McBride, R.L. & Larsen, K.D. (1980) Projections of the feline globus pallidus. Brain Res., 189, 3-14.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.189 , pp. 3-14
    • McBride, R.L.1    Larsen, K.D.2
  • 32
    • 4544350592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine nucleus and basal ganglia: distant relatives or part of the same family?
    • Mena-Segovia, J., Bolam, J.P. & Magill, P.J. (2004) Pedunculopontine nucleus and basal ganglia: distant relatives or part of the same family? Trends Neurosci., 27, 585-588.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 585-588
    • Mena-Segovia, J.1    Bolam, J.P.2    Magill, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 45249103129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic brainstem neurons modulate cortical gamma activity during slow oscillations
    • Mena-Segovia, J., Sims, H.M., Magill, P.J. & Bolam, J.P. (2008) Cholinergic brainstem neurons modulate cortical gamma activity during slow oscillations. J. Physiol., 586, 2947-2960.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 2947-2960
    • Mena-Segovia, J.1    Sims, H.M.2    Magill, P.J.3    Bolam, J.P.4
  • 34
    • 67650690892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neuron distribution in the pedunculopontine nucleus defines functional subterritories
    • Mena-Segovia, J., Micklem, B.R., Nair-Roberts, R.G., Ungless, M.A. & Bolam, J.P. (2009) GABAergic neuron distribution in the pedunculopontine nucleus defines functional subterritories. J. Comp. Neurol., 515, 397-408.
    • (2009) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.515 , pp. 397-408
    • Mena-Segovia, J.1    Micklem, B.R.2    Nair-Roberts, R.G.3    Ungless, M.A.4    Bolam, J.P.5
  • 35
    • 0026806536 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of the human striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra, and red nucleus
    • Mesulam, M.M., Mash, D., Hersh, L., Bothwell, M. & Geula, C. (1992) Cholinergic innervation of the human striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra, and red nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol., 323, 252-268.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.323 , pp. 252-268
    • Mesulam, M.M.1    Mash, D.2    Hersh, L.3    Bothwell, M.4    Geula, C.5
  • 36
    • 0021044702 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6)
    • Mesulam, M.M., Mufson, E.J., Wainer, B.H. & Levey, A.I. (1983) Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1-Ch6). Neuroscience, 10, 1185-1201.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Mesulam, M.M.1    Mufson, E.J.2    Wainer, B.H.3    Levey, A.I.4
  • 37
    • 0036846743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of akinesia in experimental parkinsonism by GABA antagonist microinjections in the pedunculopontine nucleus
    • Nandi, D., Aziz, T.Z., Giladi, N., Winter, J. & Stein, J.F. (2002) Reversal of akinesia in experimental parkinsonism by GABA antagonist microinjections in the pedunculopontine nucleus. Brain, 125, 2418-2430.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2418-2430
    • Nandi, D.1    Aziz, T.Z.2    Giladi, N.3    Winter, J.4    Stein, J.F.5
  • 38
    • 0019309559 scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the subthalamic nucleus in the cat
    • Nomura, S., Mizuno, N. & Sugimoto, T. (1980) Direct projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the subthalamic nucleus in the cat. Brain Res., 196, 223-227.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.196 , pp. 223-227
    • Nomura, S.1    Mizuno, N.2    Sugimoto, T.3
  • 39
    • 0029056296 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons projecting to substantia nigra differs significantly from those projecting to ventral tegmental area
    • Oakman, S.A., Faris, P.L., Kerr, P.E., Cozzari, C. & Hartman, B.K. (1995) Distribution of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons projecting to substantia nigra differs significantly from those projecting to ventral tegmental area. J. Neurosci., 15, 5859-5869.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 5859-5869
    • Oakman, S.A.1    Faris, P.L.2    Kerr, P.E.3    Cozzari, C.4    Hartman, B.K.5
  • 40
    • 0032869020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the extent of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons' projections to the thalamus: comparison with projections to midbrain dopaminergic groups
    • Oakman, S.A., Faris, P.L., Cozzari, C. & Hartman, B.K. (1999) Characterization of the extent of pontomesencephalic cholinergic neurons' projections to the thalamus: comparison with projections to midbrain dopaminergic groups. Neuroscience, 94, 529-547.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.94 , pp. 529-547
    • Oakman, S.A.1    Faris, P.L.2    Cozzari, C.3    Hartman, B.K.4
  • 41
    • 0034044957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of excitatory parafascicular and pedunculopontine inputs to the subthalamic nucleus in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Orieux, G., Francois, C., Feger, J., Yelnik, J., Vila, M., Ruberg, M., Agid, Y. & Hirsch, E.C. (2000) Metabolic activity of excitatory parafascicular and pedunculopontine inputs to the subthalamic nucleus in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience, 97, 79-88.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.97 , pp. 79-88
    • Orieux, G.1    Francois, C.2    Feger, J.3    Yelnik, J.4    Vila, M.5    Ruberg, M.6    Agid, Y.7    Hirsch, E.C.8
  • 42
    • 0003717437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
    • 4th ed. Academic Press, San Diego, USA.
    • Paxinos, G. & Watson, C. (1998) The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, 4th ed. Academic Press, San Diego, USA.
    • (1998)
    • Paxinos, G.1    Watson, C.2
  • 43
    • 27844439471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus for Parkinson's disease
    • Plaha, P. & Gill, S.S. (2005) Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus for Parkinson's disease. Neuroreport, 16, 1883-1887.
    • (2005) Neuroreport , vol.16 , pp. 1883-1887
    • Plaha, P.1    Gill, S.S.2
  • 45
    • 0023224450 scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry, and some extrapyramidal connections of the mesopontine tegmentum
    • Rye, D.B., Saper, C.B., Lee, H.J. & Wainer, B.H. (1987) Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry, and some extrapyramidal connections of the mesopontine tegmentum. J. Comp. Neurol., 259, 483-528.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.259 , pp. 483-528
    • Rye, D.B.1    Saper, C.B.2    Lee, H.J.3    Wainer, B.H.4
  • 46
    • 0020354508 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat: evidence for additional extrapyramidal circuitry
    • Saper, C.B. & Loewy, A.D. (1982) Projections of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat: evidence for additional extrapyramidal circuitry. Brain Res., 252, 367-372.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.252 , pp. 367-372
    • Saper, C.B.1    Loewy, A.D.2
  • 47
    • 0022503229 scopus 로고
    • Fluoro-Gold: a new fluorescent retrograde axonal tracer with numerous unique properties
    • Schmued, L.C. & Fallon, J.H. (1986) Fluoro-Gold: a new fluorescent retrograde axonal tracer with numerous unique properties. Brain Res., 377, 147-154.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.377 , pp. 147-154
    • Schmued, L.C.1    Fallon, J.H.2
  • 48
    • 0026706156 scopus 로고
    • Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and the pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: a retro- and antero-grade transport and immunohistochemical study
    • Semba, K. & Fibiger, H.C. (1992) Afferent connections of the laterodorsal and the pedunculopontine tegmental nuclei in the rat: a retro- and antero-grade transport and immunohistochemical study. J. Comp. Neurol., 323, 387-410.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.323 , pp. 387-410
    • Semba, K.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 49
    • 0030998241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the internal globus pallidus in the squirrel monkey: II. Topography and synaptic organization of pallidal efferents to the pedunculopontine nucleus
    • Shink, E., Sidibe, M. & Smith, Y. (1997) Efferent connections of the internal globus pallidus in the squirrel monkey: II. Topography and synaptic organization of pallidal efferents to the pedunculopontine nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol., 382, 348-363.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.382 , pp. 348-363
    • Shink, E.1    Sidibe, M.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0025317610 scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as studied by the PHA-L anterograde tracing method
    • Smith, Y., Hazrati, L.N. & Parent, A. (1990) Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as studied by the PHA-L anterograde tracing method. J. Comp. Neurol., 294, 306-323.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.294 , pp. 306-323
    • Smith, Y.1    Hazrati, L.N.2    Parent, A.3
  • 51
    • 0025813104 scopus 로고
    • Nigropedunculopontine projection in the rat: an anterograde tracing study with phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L)
    • Spann, B.M. & Grofova, I. (1991) Nigropedunculopontine projection in the rat: an anterograde tracing study with phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L). J. Comp. Neurol., 311, 375-388.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.311 , pp. 375-388
    • Spann, B.M.1    Grofova, I.2
  • 54
    • 0026721398 scopus 로고
    • Afferent projections to the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent midbrain extrapyramidal area in the albino rat I. Retrograde tracing studies
    • Steininger, T.L., Rye, D.B. & Wainer, B.H. (1992) Afferent projections to the cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent midbrain extrapyramidal area in the albino rat I. Retrograde tracing studies. J. Comp. Neurol., 321, 515-543.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.321 , pp. 515-543
    • Steininger, T.L.1    Rye, D.B.2    Wainer, B.H.3
  • 55
    • 0344873126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine systems and rhythmic activities during the waking-sleep cycle
    • Steriade, M. (2004) Acetylcholine systems and rhythmic activities during the waking-sleep cycle. Prog. Brain Res., 145, 179-196.
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.145 , pp. 179-196
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 56
    • 31144455057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grouping of brain rhythms in corticothalamic systems
    • Steriade, M. (2006) Grouping of brain rhythms in corticothalamic systems. Neuroscience, 137, 1087-1106.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.137 , pp. 1087-1106
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 57
    • 58449116590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei contain distinct populations of cholinergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the rat
    • Wang, H.L. & Morales, M. (2009) Pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei contain distinct populations of cholinergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci., 29, 340-358.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 340-358
    • Wang, H.L.1    Morales, M.2
  • 58
    • 0022530375 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems in the rat brain: III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia, and basal forebrain
    • Woolf, N.J. & Butcher, L.L. (1986) Cholinergic systems in the rat brain: III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia, and basal forebrain. Brain Res. Bull., 16, 603-637.
    • (1986) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 603-637
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Butcher, L.L.2
  • 59
    • 0025353131 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic neurons of the feline pontomesencephalon II. Ascending anatomical projections
    • Woolf, N.J., Harrison, J.B. & Buchwald, J.S. (1990) Cholinergic neurons of the feline pontomesencephalon II. Ascending anatomical projections. Brain Res, 520, 55-72.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.520 , pp. 55-72
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Harrison, J.B.2    Buchwald, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.