메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 795-811

Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: An update;Diagnóstico e tratamento da hipertensão pulmonar: Uma atualização

Author keywords

Clinical protocols; Hypertension; Pulmonary diagnosis; Pulmonary therapy

Indexed keywords


EID: 79251544305     PISSN: 18063713     EISSN: 18063713     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s1806-37132010000600018     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 55449087439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classificação e avaliação diagnóstica da hipertensão pulmonar
    • Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia
    • Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia. Classificação e avaliação diagnóstica da hipertensão pulmonar. J Bras Pneumol. 2005;31(2 Suppl):S1-S8.
    • (2005) J Bras Pneumol. , vol.31 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
  • 3
    • 0036040921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography to define clinical status in primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to collagen vascular disease
    • Ahearn GS, Tapson VF, Rebeiz A, Greenfield JC Jr. Electrocardiography to define clinical status in primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to collagen vascular disease. Chest. 2002;122(2):524-7.
    • (2002) Chest. , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 524-527
    • Ahearn, G.S.1    Tapson, V.F.2    Rebeiz, A.3    Greenfield Jr., J.C.4
  • 5
    • 0031663667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT measurement of main pulmonary artery diameter
    • Edwards PD, Bull RK, Coulden R. CT measurement of main pulmonary artery diameter. Br J Radiol. 1998;71(850):1018-20.
    • (1998) Br J Radiol. , vol.71 , Issue.850 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Edwards, P.D.1    Bull, R.K.2    Coulden, R.3
  • 8
    • 1842788730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function and failure: Methods, models, and mechanisms
    • Steendijk P. Right ventricular function and failure: methods, models, and mechanisms. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(4):1087-9.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1087-1089
    • Steendijk, P.1
  • 10
    • 0038675376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular morphology and function
    • Kosiborod M, Wackers FJ. Assessment of right ventricular morphology and function. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;24(3):245-62.
    • (2003) Semin Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-262
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Wackers, F.J.2
  • 11
    • 0034885430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired left ventricular filling due to right ventricular pressure overload in primary pulmonary hypertension: Noninvasive monitoring using MRI
    • Marcus JT, Vonk Noordegraaf A, Roeleveld RJ, Postmus PE, Heethaar RM, Van Rossum AC, et al. Impaired left ventricular filling due to right ventricular pressure overload in primary pulmonary hypertension: noninvasive monitoring using MRI. Chest. 2001;119(6):1761-5.
    • (2001) Chest. , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1761-1765
    • Marcus, J.T.1    Vonk Noordegraaf, A.2    Roeleveld, R.J.3    Postmus, P.E.4    Heethaar, R.M.5    van Rossum, A.C.6
  • 12
    • 34147216463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension: Accuracy of detection with left ventricular septal-to-free wall curvature ratio measured at cardiac MR
    • Dellegrottaglie S, Sanz J, Poon M, Viles-Gonzalez JF, Sulica R, Goyenechea M, et al. Pulmonary hypertension: accuracy of detection with left ventricular septal-to-free wall curvature ratio measured at cardiac MR. Radiology. 2007;243(1):63-9.
    • (2007) Radiology. , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Dellegrottaglie, S.1    Sanz, J.2    Poon, M.3    Viles-Gonzalez, J.F.4    Sulica, R.5    Goyenechea, M.6
  • 13
    • 37549020328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasively assessed pulmonary artery stiffness predicts mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Gan CT, Lankhaar JW, Westerhof N, Marcus JT, Becker A, Twisk JW, et al. Noninvasively assessed pulmonary artery stiffness predicts mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Chest. 2007;132(6):1906-12.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 1906-1912
    • Gan, C.T.1    Lankhaar, J.W.2    Westerhof, N.3    Marcus, J.T.4    Becker, A.5    Twisk, J.W.6
  • 15
    • 34147223895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: Noninvasive detection with phase-contrast MR imaging
    • Sanz J, Kuschnir P, Rius T, Salguero R, Sulica R, Einstein A, et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: noninvasive detection with phase-contrast MR imaging. Radiology. 2007;243(1):70-9.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-79
    • Sanz, J.1    Kuschnir, P.2    Rius, T.3    Salguero, R.4    Sulica, R.5    Einstein, A.6
  • 16
    • 43549106549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in right ventricular structure and function assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in bosentan-treated patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Chin KM, Kingman M, de Lemos JA, Warner JJ, Reimold S, Peshock R, et al. Changes in right ventricular structure and function assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in bosentan-treated patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101(11):1669-72.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol. , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 1669-1672
    • Chin, K.M.1    Kingman, M.2    de Lemos, J.A.3    Warner, J.J.4    Reimold, S.5    Peshock, R.6
  • 17
  • 18
    • 33845756369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse right ventricular remodeling after pulmonary endarterectomy in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: Utility of magnetic resonance imaging to demonstrate restoration of the right ventricle
    • Reesink HJ, Marcus JT, Tulevski II, Jamieson S, Kloek JJ, Vonk Noordegraaf A, et al. Reverse right ventricular remodeling after pulmonary endarterectomy in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: utility of magnetic resonance imaging to demonstrate restoration of the right ventricle. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;133(1):58-64.
    • (2007) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-64
    • Reesink, H.J.1    Marcus, J.T.2    Tulevski, I.I.3    Jamieson, S.4    Kloek, J.J.5    Vonk Noordegraaf, A.6
  • 19
    • 67649624517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: A systematic review
    • Kovacs G, Berghold A, Scheidl S, Olschewski H. Pulmonary arterial pressure during rest and exercise in healthy subjects: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(4):888-94.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 888-894
    • Kovacs, G.1    Berghold, A.2    Scheidl, S.3    Olschewski, H.4
  • 20
    • 70350454775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderline pulmonary arterial pressure is associated with decreased exercise capacity in scleroderma
    • Kovacs G, Maier R, Aberer E, Brodmann M, Scheidl S, Tröster N, et al. Borderline pulmonary arterial pressure is associated with decreased exercise capacity in scleroderma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(9):881-6.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.180 , Issue.9 , pp. 881-886
    • Kovacs, G.1    Maier, R.2    Aberer, E.3    Brodmann, M.4    Scheidl, S.5    Tröster, N.6
  • 21
    • 0031869664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide as a screening agent for safely identifying responders to oral calcium-channel blockers in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Sitbon O, Humbert M, Jagot JL, Taravella O, Fartoukh M, Parent F, et al. Inhaled nitric oxide as a screening agent for safely identifying responders to oral calcium-channel blockers in primary pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J. 1998;12(2):265-70.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-270
    • Sitbon, O.1    Humbert, M.2    Jagot, J.L.3    Taravella, O.4    Fartoukh, M.5    Parent, F.6
  • 22
    • 20544448927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term response to calcium channel blockers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Sitbon O, Humbert M, Jaïs X, Ioos V, Hamid AM, Provencher S, et al. Long-term response to calcium channel blockers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2005;111(23):3105-11.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.23 , pp. 3105-3111
    • Sitbon, O.1    Humbert, M.2    Jaïs, X.3    Ioos, V.4    Hamid, A.M.5    Provencher, S.6
  • 24
    • 40649100110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with fenfluramine exposure: Report of 109 cases
    • Souza R, Humbert M, Sztrymf B, Jaïs X, Yaïci A, Le Pavec J, et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with fenfluramine exposure: report of 109 cases. Eur Respir J. 2008;31(2):343-8.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-348
    • Souza, R.1    Humbert, M.2    Sztrymf, B.3    Jaïs, X.4    Yaïci, A.5    Le Pavec, J.6
  • 25
    • 33746276257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of pulmonary hypertension patients in two reference centers in the city of Sao Paulo [Article in Portuguese]
    • Lapa MS, Ferreira EV, Jardim C, Martins Bdo C, Arakaki JS, Souza R. Clinical characteristics of pulmonary hypertension patients in two reference centers in the city of Sao Paulo [Article in Portuguese]. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2006;52(3):139-43.
    • (2006) Rev Assoc Med Bras. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-143
    • Lapa, M.S.1    Ferreira, E.V.2    Jardim, C.3    Martins Bdo, C.4    Arakaki, J.S.5    Souza, R.6
  • 27
    • 70349634397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension
    • Task Force for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Respiratory Society (ERS); International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • Task Force for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Respiratory Society (ERS); International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT); Galiè N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(6):1219-63.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1219-1263
    • Galiè, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 28
    • 33847388438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A qualitative systematic review
    • Johnson SR, Mehta S, Granton JT. Anticoagulation in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a qualitative systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2006;28(5):999-1004.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 999-1004
    • Johnson, S.R.1    Mehta, S.2    Granton, J.T.3
  • 29
    • 0030031888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. The Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group
    • Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Long WA, McGoon MD, Rich S, Badesch DB, et al. A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. The Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(5):296-302.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , Issue.5 , pp. 296-302
    • Barst, R.J.1    Rubin, L.J.2    Long, W.A.3    McGoon, M.D.4    Rich, S.5    Badesch, D.B.6
  • 30
    • 0037086133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous infusion of treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Simonneau G, Barst RJ, Galie N, Naeije R, Rich S, Bourge RC, et al. Continuous subcutaneous infusion of treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(6):800-4.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.165 , Issue.6 , pp. 800-804
    • Simonneau, G.1    Barst, R.J.2    Galie, N.3    Naeije, R.4    Rich, S.5    Bourge, R.C.6
  • 32
    • 70349261340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-acting beraprost sodium (TRK-100STP) in Japanese patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Kunieda T, Nakanishi N, Matsubara H, Ohe T, Okano Y, Kondo H, et al. Effects of long-acting beraprost sodium (TRK-100STP) in Japanese patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Int Heart J. 2009;50(4):513-29.
    • (2009) Int Heart J. , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-529
    • Kunieda, T.1    Nakanishi, N.2    Matsubara, H.3    Ohe, T.4    Okano, Y.5    Kondo, H.6
  • 33
    • 84860285994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Archer SL, Michelakis ED. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(19):1864-71.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med. , vol.361 , Issue.19 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Archer, S.L.1    Michelakis, E.D.2
  • 36
    • 26444534291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2006;354(22):2400-1
    • Galiè N, Ghofrani HA, Torbicki A, Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Badesch D, et al. Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(20):2148-57. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2006;354(22):2400-1.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med. , vol.353 , Issue.20 , pp. 2148-2157
    • Galiè, N.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Torbicki, A.3    Barst, R.J.4    Rubin, L.J.5    Badesch, D.6
  • 38
    • 0037149718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2002;346(16):1258
    • Rubin LJ, Badesch DB, Barst RJ, Galie N, Black CM, Keogh A, et al. Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(12):896-903. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2002;346(16):1258.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med. , vol.346 , Issue.12 , pp. 896-903
    • Rubin, L.J.1    Badesch, D.B.2    Barst, R.J.3    Galie, N.4    Black, C.M.5    Keogh, A.6
  • 39
    • 21244443829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bosentan treatment on surrogate markers in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Souza R, Jardim C, Martins B, Cortopassi F, Yaksic M, Rabelo R, et al. Effect of bosentan treatment on surrogate markers in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Curr Med Res Opin. 2005;21(6):907-11.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-911
    • Souza, R.1    Jardim, C.2    Martins, B.3    Cortopassi, F.4    Yaksic, M.5    Rabelo, R.6
  • 40
    • 45249119855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with mildly symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension with bosentan (EARLY study): A double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • Galiè N, Rubin Lj, Hoeper M, Jansa P, Al-Hiti H, Meyer G, et al. Treatment of patients with mildly symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension with bosentan (EARLY study): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371(9630):2093-100.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9630 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Galiè, N.1    Lj, R.2    Hoeper, M.3    Jansa, P.4    Al-Hiti, H.5    Meyer, G.6
  • 42
    • 54249126566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitaxsentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: A 1-year, prospective, open-label observation of outcome and survival
    • Benza RL, Barst RJ, Galie N, Frost A, Girgis RE, Highland KB, et al. Sitaxsentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a 1-year, prospective, open-label observation of outcome and survival. Chest. 2008;134(4):775-82.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 775-782
    • Benza, R.L.1    Barst, R.J.2    Galie, N.3    Frost, A.4    Girgis, R.E.5    Highland, K.B.6
  • 43
    • 46449124591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambrisentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: Results of the ambrisentan in pulmonary arterial hypertension, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, efficacy (ARIES) study 1 and 2
    • Galiè N, Olschewski H, Oudiz RJ, Torres F, Frost A, Ghofrani HA, et al. Ambrisentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: results of the ambrisentan in pulmonary arterial hypertension, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, efficacy (ARIES) study 1 and 2. Circulation. 2008;117(23):3010-9.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.23 , pp. 3010-3019
    • Galiè, N.1    Olschewski, H.2    Oudiz, R.J.3    Torres, F.4    Frost, A.5    Ghofrani, H.A.6
  • 44
    • 54549125950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of sildenafil to long-term intravenous epoprostenol therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: A randomized trial
    • Simonneau G, Rubin LJ, Galiè N, Barst RJ, Fleming TR, Frost AE, et al. Addition of sildenafil to long-term intravenous epoprostenol therapy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 200;149(8):521-30.
    • Ann Intern Med. , vol.149-200 , Issue.8 , pp. 521-530
    • Simonneau, G.1    Rubin, L.J.2    Galiè, N.3    Barst, R.J.4    Fleming, T.R.5    Frost, A.E.6
  • 45
    • 4544383466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of bosentan with epoprostenol in pulmonary arterial hypertension: BREATHE-2
    • Humbert M, Barst RJ, Robbins IM, Channick RN, Galiè N, Boonstra A, et al. Combination of bosentan with epoprostenol in pulmonary arterial hypertension: BREATHE-2. Eur Respir J. 2004;24(3):353-9.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-359
    • Humbert, M.1    Barst, R.J.2    Robbins, I.M.3    Channick, R.N.4    Galiè, N.5    Boonstra, A.6
  • 47
    • 57449103127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan for treatment of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: BENEFiT (Bosentan Effects in iNopErable Forms of chronIc Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension), a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Jaïs X, D'Armini AM, Jansa P, Torbicki A, Delcroix M, Ghofrani HA, et al. Bosentan for treatment of inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: BENEFiT (Bosentan Effects in iNopErable Forms of chronIc Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension), a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52(25):2127-34.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.52 , Issue.25 , pp. 2127-2134
    • Jaïs, X.1    D'Armini, A.M.2    Jansa, P.3    Torbicki, A.4    Delcroix, M.5    Ghofrani, H.A.6
  • 49
  • 50
    • 49449102583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of sildenafil in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Suntharalingam J, Treacy CM, Doughty NJ, Goldsmith K, Soon E, Toshner MR, et al. Long-term use of sildenafil in inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 2008;134(2):229-36.
    • (2008) Chest. , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-236
    • Suntharalingam, J.1    Treacy, C.M.2    Doughty, N.J.3    Goldsmith, K.4    Soon, E.5    Toshner, M.R.6
  • 51
    • 33748998458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • McLaughlin VV, McGoon MD. Pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2006;114(13):1417-31.
    • (2006) Circulation. , vol.114 , Issue.13 , pp. 1417-1431
    • McLaughlin, V.V.1    McGoon, M.D.2
  • 52
    • 14744294092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide as a haemodynamic marker in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Souza R, Bogossian HB, Humbert M, Jardim C, Rabelo R, Amato MB, et al. N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide as a haemodynamic marker in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2005;25(3):509-13.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-513
    • Souza, R.1    Bogossian, H.B.2    Humbert, M.3    Jardim, C.4    Rabelo, R.5    Amato, M.B.6
  • 53
    • 33751238826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of NT-proBNP as a prognostic marker in pulmonary hypertension
    • author reply 1627-8
    • Souza R, Jardim C, Carvalho C, Rubenfeld G. The role of NT-proBNP as a prognostic marker in pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 2006;130(5):1627; author reply 1627-8.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 1627
    • Souza, R.1    Jardim, C.2    Carvalho, C.3    Rubenfeld, G.4
  • 54
    • 67849127204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a treadmill six-minute walk test protocol for the evaluation of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Camargo VM, Martins Bdo C, Jardim C, Fernandes CJ, Hovnanian A, Souza R. Validation of a treadmill six-minute walk test protocol for the evaluation of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Bras Pneumol. 2009;35(5):423-30.
    • (2009) J Bras Pneumol. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-430
    • Camargo, V.M.1    Martins Bdo, C.2    Jardim, C.3    Fernandes, C.J.4    Hovnanian, A.5    Souza, R.6
  • 56
    • 61649100799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Souza R, Jardim C. Trends in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Resp Rev 2009;18(111):7-12.
    • (2009) Eur Resp Rev. , vol.18 , Issue.111 , pp. 7-12
    • Souza, R.1    Jardim, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.