메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-24

The absolute threshold of cone vision

Author keywords

Absolute threshold; Cones; Detection models; Psychophysics; Sensitivity; Signal detection theory; Uncertainty

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; DARK ADAPTATION; HUMAN; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PERCEPTIVE THRESHOLD; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOPHYSICS; RETINA CONE; UNCERTAINTY; VISION;

EID: 79251541174     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/11.1.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (89)
  • 3
    • 70449138408 scopus 로고
    • Increment thresholds at low intensities considered as signal/noise discriminations
    • Barlow, H. B. (1957). Increment thresholds at low intensities considered as signal/noise discriminations. The Journal of Physiology, 136, 469-488.
    • (1957) The Journal of Physiology , vol.136 , pp. 469-488
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 4
    • 0001497423 scopus 로고
    • Visual problems of colour. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • Barlow, H. B. (1958). Intrinsic noise of cones. In Visual problems of colour (vol. II, pp. 617-630). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
    • (1958) Intrinsic noise of cones , vol.2 , pp. 617-630
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 5
    • 0001158971 scopus 로고
    • In H. B. Barlow & P. Fatt (Eds.), Vertebrate photoreception. San Francisco, CA: Academic Press
    • Barlow, H. B. (1977). Retinal and central factors in human vision limited by noise. In H. B. Barlow & P. Fatt (Eds.), Vertebrate photoreception (pp. 337-357). San Francisco, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Retinal and central factors in human vision limited by noise , pp. 337-357
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 6
  • 8
    • 0019225828 scopus 로고
    • Two components of electrical dark noise in toad retinal rod outer segments
    • Baylor, D. A., Matthews, G., & Yau, K.-W. (1980). Two components of electrical dark noise in toad retinal rod outer segments. The Journal of Physiology, 309, 591-621.
    • (1980) The Journal of Physiology , vol.309 , pp. 591-621
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Matthews, G.2    Yau, K.-W.3
  • 9
    • 0021646399 scopus 로고
    • The photocurrent, noise and spectral sensitivity of rods in the monkey Macaca fascicularis
    • Baylor, D. A., Nunn, B. J., & Schnapf, J. L. (1984). The photocurrent, noise and spectral sensitivity of rods in the monkey Macaca fascicularis. The Journal of Physiology, 357, 575-607.
    • (1984) The Journal of Physiology , vol.357 , pp. 575-607
    • Baylor, D.A.1    Nunn, B.J.2    Schnapf, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 12
    • 44449133124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichromatic reconstruction from the interleaved cone mosaic: Bayesian model and the color appearance of small spots
    • 15 doi: 10.1167/8.5.15.
    • Brainard, D. H., Williams, D. R., & Hofer, H. (2008). Trichromatic reconstruction from the interleaved cone mosaic: Bayesian model and the color appearance of small spots. Journal of Vision, 8(5): 15, 1-23, http:// www.journalofvision.org/content/8/5/15, doi: 10.1167/8.5.15.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-23
    • Brainard, D.H.1    Williams, D.R.2    Hofer, H.3
  • 13
    • 0024536949 scopus 로고
    • The relative numbers of long-wavelength-sensitive to middle-wavelength-sensitive cones in the fovea centralis
    • Cicerone, C. M., & Nerger, J. L. (1989). The relative numbers of long-wavelength-sensitive to middle-wavelength-sensitive cones in the fovea centralis. Vision Research, 29, 115-128.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 115-128
    • Cicerone, C.M.1    Nerger, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0019581926 scopus 로고
    • Absolute threshold: Analysis in terms of uncertainty
    • Cohn, T. E. (1981). Absolute threshold: Analysis in terms of uncertainty. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 71, 783-785.
    • (1981) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 783-785
    • Cohn, T.E.1
  • 15
    • 79251549347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In L. M. Chalupa & J. S. Werner (Eds.), The visual neuro-sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Cohn, T. E. (2003). Thresholds and noise. In L. M. Chalupa & J. S. Werner (Eds.), The visual neuro-sciences (vol. 1, pp. 811-824). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2003) Thresholds and noise , vol.1 , pp. 811-824
    • Cohn, T.E.1
  • 16
    • 0016804428 scopus 로고
    • Receiver operating characteristic analysis. Application to the study of quantum fluctuation effects in optic nerve of Rana pipiens
    • Cohn, T. E., Green, D. G., & Tanner, W. P. (1975). Receiver operating characteristic analysis. Application to the study of quantum fluctuation effects in optic nerve of Rana pipiens. Journal of General Physiology, 66, 583-616.
    • (1975) Journal of General Physiology , vol.66 , pp. 583-616
    • Cohn, T.E.1    Green, D.G.2    Tanner, W.P.3
  • 17
    • 0022014323 scopus 로고
    • Site of the accelerating nonlinearity underlying luminance-change detection
    • Cohn, T. E., & Lasley, D. J. (1985). Site of the accelerating nonlinearity underlying luminance-change detection. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2, 202-205.
    • (1985) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.2 , pp. 202-205
    • Cohn, T.E.1    Lasley, D.J.2
  • 19
    • 0022083486 scopus 로고
    • Effect of large spatial uncertainty on foveal luminance increment detectability
    • Cohn, T. E., & Wardlaw, J. C. (1985). Effect of large spatial uncertainty on foveal luminance increment detectability. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2, 820-825.
    • (1985) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.2 , pp. 820-825
    • Cohn, T.E.1    Wardlaw, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 76649090951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ocular aberrations in photopic spatial summation in the fovea
    • Dalimier, E., & Dainty, C. (2010). Role of ocular aberrations in photopic spatial summation in the fovea. Optics Letters, 35, 589-591.
    • (2010) Optics Letters , vol.35 , pp. 589-591
    • Dalimier, E.1    Dainty, C.2
  • 22
    • 0025892099 scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of pre-neural and neural factors to areal summation in the fovea
    • Davila, K. D., & Geisler, W. S. (1991). The relative contributions of pre-neural and neural factors to areal summation in the fovea. Vision Research, 31, 1369-1380.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 1369-1380
    • Davila, K.D.1    Geisler, W.S.2
  • 23
    • 0020649034 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty about spatial frequency, spatial position, or contrast of visual patterns
    • Davis, E. T., Kramer, P., & Graham, N. (1983). Uncertainty about spatial frequency, spatial position, or contrast of visual patterns. Perception & Psycho-physics, 33, 20-28.
    • (1983) Perception & Psycho-physics , vol.33 , pp. 20-28
    • Davis, E.T.1    Kramer, P.2    Graham, N.3
  • 24
    • 70449247760 scopus 로고
    • Quantal determination and statistical evaluation of absolute foveal luminosity thresholds and of threshold variability
    • Dillon, D. J., & Zegers, R. T. (1958). Quantal determination and statistical evaluation of absolute foveal luminosity thresholds and of threshold variability. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 48, 877-883.
    • (1958) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.48 , pp. 877-883
    • Dillon, D.J.1    Zegers, R.T.2
  • 26
    • 0026563335 scopus 로고
    • Noise and the absolute threshold of cone and rod vision
    • Donner, K. (1992). Noise and the absolute threshold of cone and rod vision. Vision Research, 32, 853-866.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 853-866
    • Donner, K.1
  • 28
    • 0037104628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating variability of the single photon responses of mammalian rod photoreceptors
    • Field, G. D., & Rieke, F. (2002). Mechanisms regulating variability of the single photon responses of mammalian rod photoreceptors. Neuron, 35, 733-747.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 733-747
    • Field, G.D.1    Rieke, F.2
  • 29
    • 12144276559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal processing near absolute threshold: From behavior to mechanism
    • Field, G. D., Sampath, A. P., & Rieke, F. (2005). Retinal processing near absolute threshold: From behavior to mechanism. Annual Review of Physiology, 67, 491-514.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.67 , pp. 491-514
    • Field, G.D.1    Sampath, A.P.2    Rieke, F.3
  • 30
    • 0019514715 scopus 로고
    • Contrast detection and near-threshold discrimination in human vision
    • Foley, J. M., & Legge, G. E. (1981). Contrast detection and near-threshold discrimination in human vision. Vision Research, 21, 1041-1053.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Foley, J.M.1    Legge, G.E.2
  • 33
    • 0013805920 scopus 로고
    • The receptive field of the retina
    • Glezer, V. D. (1965). The receptive field of the retina. Vision Research, 5, 497-525.
    • (1965) Vision Research , vol.5 , pp. 497-525
    • Glezer, V.D.1
  • 34
    • 56749151069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling contrast discrimination data suggest both the pedestal effect and stochastic resonance to be caused by the same mechanism
    • 17 doi: 10.1167/8.15.17.
    • Goris, R. L. T., Wagemans, J., & Wichmann, F. A. (2008). Modelling contrast discrimination data suggest both the pedestal effect and stochastic resonance to be caused by the same mechanism. Journal of Vision, 8(15): 17, 1-21, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/8/15/17, doi: 10.1167/8.15.17.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.15 , pp. 1-21
    • Goris, R.L.T.1    Wagemans, J.2    Wichmann, F.A.3
  • 35
    • 47049116904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations on contrast detection in noise
    • 4 doi:10.1167/8.9.4.
    • Goris, R. L. T., Zaenen, P., & Wagemans, J. (2008). Some observations on contrast detection in noise. Journal of Vision, 8(9):4, 1-15, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/8/9/4, doi:10.1167/8.9.4.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-15
    • Goris, R.L.T.1    Zaenen, P.2    Wagemans, J.3
  • 37
    • 0017930020 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chromatic uncertainty on detectability of a visual stimulus
    • Greenhouse, D. S., & Cohn, T. E. (1978). Effect of chromatic uncertainty on detectability of a visual stimulus. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 68, 266-267.
    • (1978) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.68 , pp. 266-267
    • Greenhouse, D.S.1    Cohn, T.E.2
  • 38
    • 0007276178 scopus 로고
    • Spatial summation
    • Hallett, P. E. (1963). Spatial summation. Vision Research, 3, 9-24.
    • (1963) Vision Research , vol.3 , pp. 9-24
    • Hallett, P.E.1
  • 40
    • 25144448384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different sensations from cones with the same photopigment
    • 5 doi: 10.1167/5.5.5.
    • Hofer, H., Singer, B., & Williams, D. R. (2005). Different sensations from cones with the same photopigment. Journal of Vision, 5(5):5, 444-454, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/5/5/5, doi: 10.1167/5.5.5.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-454
    • Hofer, H.1    Singer, B.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 41
    • 26944451549 scopus 로고
    • Area and the intensity-time relation in the fovea
    • Karn, H. W. (1936). Area and the intensity-time relation in the fovea. Journal of General Physiology, 14, 360-369.
    • (1936) Journal of General Physiology , vol.14 , pp. 360-369
    • Karn, H.W.1
  • 45
    • 0019592071 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a luminance increment: Effect of temporal uncertainty
    • Lasley, D. J., & Cohn, T. (1981a). Detection of a luminance increment: Effect of temporal uncertainty. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 71, 845-850.
    • (1981) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 845-850
    • Lasley, D.J.1    Cohn, T.2
  • 46
    • 0019458041 scopus 로고
    • Why luminance discrimination may be better than detection
    • Lasley, D. J., & Cohn, T. (1981b). Why luminance discrimination may be better than detection. Vision Research, 21, 273-278.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 273-278
    • Lasley, D.J.1    Cohn, T.2
  • 49
    • 0019426347 scopus 로고
    • Visual detection and resolution as a function of adaptation and glare
    • Lie, I. (1981). Visual detection and resolution as a function of adaptation and glare. Vision Research, 21, 1793-1797.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Lie, I.1
  • 50
    • 0006427931 scopus 로고
    • R. F. Hess, L. T. Sharpe, & K. Nordby (Eds.), Night vision. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Makous, W. (1990). Absolute sensitivity. In R. F. Hess, L. T. Sharpe, & K. Nordby (Eds.), Night vision (pp. 146-176). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Absolute sensitivity , pp. 146-176
    • Makous, W.1
  • 52
    • 0343614680 scopus 로고
    • The foveal absolute visual threshold for short flashes and small fields
    • Marriott, F. H. C. (1963). The foveal absolute visual threshold for short flashes and small fields. The Journal of Physiology, 169, 416-423.
    • (1963) The Journal of Physiology , vol.169 , pp. 416-423
    • Marriott, F.H.C.1
  • 55
    • 0016272452 scopus 로고
    • Grating contrast: Discrimination may be better than detection
    • Nachmias, J., & Sansbury, R. V. (1974). Grating contrast: Discrimination may be better than detection. Vision Research, 14, 1039-1042.
    • (1974) Vision Research , vol.14 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Nachmias, J.1    Sansbury, R.V.2
  • 58
    • 0022120676 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty explains many aspects of visual contrast detection and discrimination
    • Pelli, D. G. (1985). Uncertainty explains many aspects of visual contrast detection and discrimination. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2, 1508-1532.
    • (1985) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.2 , pp. 1508-1532
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 59
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli, D. G. (1997). The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision, 10, 437-442.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 62
    • 25144442556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic visual stimulus presentation in an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope
    • Poonja, S., Patel, S., Henry, L., & Roorda, A. (2005). Dynamic visual stimulus presentation in an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Journal of Refractive Surgery, 21, 575-580.
    • (2005) Journal of Refractive Surgery , vol.21 , pp. 575-580
    • Poonja, S.1    Patel, S.2    Henry, L.3    Roorda, A.4
  • 63
    • 27144464800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus of fixation and the foveal cone mosaic
    • 3 doi: 10.1167/5.7.3.
    • Putnam, N. M., Hofer, H. J., Doble, N., Chen, L., Carroll, J., & Williams, D. R. (2005). The locus of fixation and the foveal cone mosaic. Journal of Vision, 5(7):3, 632-639, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/5/7/3, doi: 10.1167/5.7.3.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 632-639
    • Putnam, N.M.1    Hofer, H.J.2    Doble, N.3    Chen, L.4    Carroll, J.5    Williams, D.R.6
  • 65
    • 0016242648 scopus 로고
    • A vector magnitude model of contrast detection
    • Quick, R. F. (1974). A vector magnitude model of contrast detection. Kybernetik, 16, 65-67.
    • (1974) Kybernetik , vol.16 , pp. 65-67
    • Quick, R.F.1
  • 67
    • 0014490285 scopus 로고
    • Effect of target size on monocular fixation
    • Rattle, J. D. (1969). Effect of target size on monocular fixation. Optica Acta, 16, 183-192.
    • (1969) Optica Acta , vol.16 , pp. 183-192
    • Rattle, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 0033695109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and functional impact of dark noise in retinal cones
    • Reike, F., & Baylor, D. A. (2000). Origin and functional impact of dark noise in retinal cones. Neuron, 26, 181-186.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 181-186
    • Reike, F.1    Baylor, D.A.2
  • 69
    • 75549091329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between visual resolution and cone spacing in the human fovea
    • Rossi, E. A., & Roorda, A. (2010). The relationship between visual resolution and cone spacing in the human fovea. Nature Neuroscience, 13, 156-157.
    • (2010) Nature Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 156-157
    • Rossi, E.A.1    Roorda, A.2
  • 70
    • 0015107149 scopus 로고
    • Configuration dependence of sco-topic spatial summation
    • Sakitt, B. S. (1971). Configuration dependence of sco-topic spatial summation. The Journal of Physiology, 216, 513-529.
    • (1971) The Journal of Physiology , vol.216 , pp. 513-529
    • Sakitt, B.S.1
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0033558001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photo-voltage of macaque cone photoreceptors: Adaptation, noise, and kinetics
    • Schneeweis, D. M., & Schnapf, J. L. (1999). The photo-voltage of macaque cone photoreceptors: Adaptation, noise, and kinetics. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 1203-1216.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Schneeweis, D.M.1    Schnapf, J.L.2
  • 74
    • 0034513808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise and light adaptation in rods of the macaque monkey
    • Schneeweis, D. M., & Schnapf, J. L. (2000). Noise and light adaptation in rods of the macaque monkey. Visual Neuroscience, 17, 659-666.
    • (2000) Visual Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 659-666
    • Schneeweis, D.M.1    Schnapf, J.L.2
  • 76
    • 33847034463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic uncertainty explains second responses
    • Solomon, J. A. (2007). Intrinsic uncertainty explains second responses. Spatial Vision, 20, 45-60.
    • (2007) Spatial Vision , vol.20 , pp. 45-60
    • Solomon, J.A.1
  • 77
    • 0042599004 scopus 로고
    • Intensity-time relationship at threshold for spectral stimuli in human vision
    • Sperling, H. G., & Jolliffe, L. L. (1965). Intensity-time relationship at threshold for spectral stimuli in human vision. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 55, 191-199.
    • (1965) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.55 , pp. 191-199
    • Sperling, H.G.1    Jolliffe, L.L.2
  • 78
    • 77950657586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical and oculomotor reference points for visual direction measured with the adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope [Abstract]
    • doi:10.1167/7.9.137
    • Stevenson, S. B., Kumar, G., & Roorda, A. (2007). Psychophysical and oculomotor reference points for visual direction measured with the adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope [Abstract]. Journal of Vision, 7(9): 137, 137a, http://www.journalofvision.org/content/7/9/137, doi:10.1167/7.9.137.
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 137
    • Stevenson, S.B.1    Kumar, G.2    Roorda, A.3
  • 79
    • 0016296326 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency channels in human vision as asymmetric (edge) mechanisms
    • Stromeyer, C. F., & Klein, S. (1974). Spatial frequency channels in human vision as asymmetric (edge) mechanisms. Vision Research, 14, 1409-1420.
    • (1974) Vision Research , vol.14 , pp. 1409-1420
    • Stromeyer, C.F.1    Klein, S.2
  • 81
  • 82
    • 0020116510 scopus 로고
    • Multiplication noise in the human visual system at threshold: 1. Quantum fluctuations and minimum detectable energy
    • Teich, M. C., Prucnal, P. R., Vannucci, G., Breton, M. E., & McGill, W. J. (1982). Multiplication noise in the human visual system at threshold: 1. Quantum fluctuations and minimum detectable energy. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 72, 419-431.
    • (1982) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.72 , pp. 419-431
    • Teich, M.C.1    Prucnal, P.R.2    Vannucci, G.3    Breton, M.E.4    McGill, W.J.5
  • 83
    • 0020563088 scopus 로고
    • The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex
    • Tolhurst, D. J., Movshon, J. A., & Dean, A. F. (1983). The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex. Vision Research, 23, 775-785.
    • (1983) Vision Research , vol.23 , pp. 775-785
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Movshon, J.A.2    Dean, A.F.3
  • 84
    • 84925224709 scopus 로고
    • The number of quanta necessary for the perception of light in the human eye
    • van der Velden, H. A. (1946). The number of quanta necessary for the perception of light in the human eye. Ophthalmologica, 111, 321-331.
    • (1946) Ophthalmologica , vol.111 , pp. 321-331
    • van der Velden, H.A.1
  • 86
    • 0011153451 scopus 로고
    • Visual discrimination: An interpretation in terms of detectability theory
    • Weintraub, D. J., & Hake, H. W. (1962). Visual discrimination: An interpretation in terms of detectability theory. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 52, 1179-1184.
    • (1962) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.52 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Weintraub, D.J.1    Hake, H.W.2
  • 87
    • 0026031922 scopus 로고
    • Foveal cone detection statistics in color-normals and dichromats
    • Wesner, M. F., Pokorny, J., Shevell, S. K., & Smith, V. C. (1991). Foveal cone detection statistics in color-normals and dichromats. Vision Research, 31, 1021-1037.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 1021-1037
    • Wesner, M.F.1    Pokorny, J.2    Shevell, S.K.3    Smith, V.C.4
  • 88
    • 0001700464 scopus 로고
    • Unidimensional strength theory and component analysis of noise in absolute and comparative judgments
    • Wickelgren, W. A. (1968). Unidimensional strength theory and component analysis of noise in absolute and comparative judgments. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 5, 102-122.
    • (1968) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 102-122
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 89
    • 0019410143 scopus 로고
    • Punctate sensitivity of the blue-sensitive mechanism
    • Williams, D. R., MacLeod, D. I. A., & Hayhoe, M. M. (1981). Punctate sensitivity of the blue-sensitive mechanism. Vision Research, 21, 1357-1375.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 1357-1375
    • Williams, D.R.1    MacLeod, D.I.A.2    Hayhoe, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.