The impact of acute moderate intensity exercise on arterial regional stiffness, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant status in healthy males

Research in Sports Medicine

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-13

  McClean, Conor M ^a   Clegg, Miriam ^b   Shafat, Amir ^c   Murphy, Marie H ^a   Trinick, Tom ^d   Duly, Ellie ^d   McLaughlin, James ^a   Fogarty, Mark ^a   Davison, Gareth W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER   (United Kingdom)

^b OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK   (Ireland)

^d ULSTER HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

antioxidants; exercise; oxidative stress; pulse wave velocity

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; BETA CAROTENE; CAROTENOID; LIPID PEROXIDE; LYCOPENE; RETINOL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; HUMAN; LIPID PEROXIDATION; MALE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REST; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

ADULT; ANTIOXIDANTS; BETA CAROTENE; CAROTENOIDS; EXERCISE; HUMANS; LIPID PEROXIDATION; LIPID PEROXIDES; MALE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; REST; VASCULAR RESISTANCE; VITAMIN A; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79251502363     PISSN: 15438627     EISSN: 15438635     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2011.534963     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (1998) ACSM's resource manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (3rd ed. ). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams& Wilkins.
2. Andrade FH, Reid MB, Allen DG, Westerblad H (1998) Effect of hydrogen peroxide and dithiothreitol on contractile function of single skeletal muscle fibres from the mouse. J Physiol 509 (Pt 2): 565-575.
3. Ashton T, Rowlands CC, Jones E, Young IS, Jackson SK, Davies B, Peters JR (1998) Electron spin resonance spectroscopic detection of oxygen-centred radicals in human serum following exhaustive exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 77: 498-502.
4. Bae JH, Bassenge E, Kim KB, Kim YN, Kim KS, Lee HJ, Moon KC, Lee MS, Park KY, Schwemmer M (2001) Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia impairs endothelial function by enhanced oxidant stress. Atherosclerosis 155: 517-523.
5. Bloomer RJ, Smith WA (2009) Oxidative stress in response to aerobic and anaerobic power testing: Influence of exercise training and carnitine supplementation. Res Sports Med 17: 1-16.
6. Brites FD, Evelson PA, Christiansen MG, Nicol MF, Basilico MJ, Wikinski RW, Llesuy SF (1999) Soccer players under regular training show oxidative stress but an improved plasma antioxidant status. Clin Sci (Lond) 96: 381-385.
7. Cai H, Harrison DG (2000) Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: The role of oxidant stress. Circ Res 87: 840-844.
8. Ceriello A, Taboga C, Tonutti L, Quagliaro L, Piconi L, Bais B, Da Ros R, Motz E (2002) Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation: Effects of short- and long-term simvastatin treatment. Circulation 106: 1211-1218.
9. Davison GW, Hughes CM, Bell RA (2005) Exercise and mononuclear cell DNA damage: The effects of antioxidant supplementation. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 15: 480-492.
10. Davison GW, Morgan RM, Hiscock N, Garcia JM, Grace F, Boisseau N, Davies B, Castell L, McEneny J, Young IS, Hullin D, Ashton T, Bailey DM (2006) Manipulation of systemic oxygen flux by acute exercise and normobaric hypoxia: Implications for reactive oxygen species generation. Clin Sci (Lond) 110: 133-141.
11. Dill DB, Costill DL (1974) Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. J Appl Physiol 37: 247-248.
12. Elsayed NM (2001) Antioxidant mobilization in response to oxidative stress: A dynamic environmental-nutritional interaction. Nutrition 17: 828-834.
13. Fang YZ, Yang S, Wu G (2002) Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition. Nutrition 18: 872-879.
14. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18: 499-502.
15. Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Vina J (2008) Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: Upregulation of antioxidant genes by training. Free Radic Biol Med 44: 126-131.
16. Keys SA, Zimmerman WF (1999) Antioxidant activity of retinol, glutathione, and taurine in bovine photoreceptor cell membranes. Exp Eye Res 68: 693-702.
17. Kingwell BA, Berry KL, Cameron JD, Jennings GL, Dart AM (1997) Arterial compliance increases after moderate-intensity cycling. Am J Physiol 273: H2186-91.
18. Malkova D, Evans RD, Frayn KN, Humphreys SM, Jones PR, Hardman AE (2000) Prior exercise and postprandial substrate extraction across the human leg. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279: E1020-8.
19. McClean CM, Mc Laughlin J, Burke G, Murphy MH, Trinick T, Duly E, Davison GW (2007) The effect of acute aerobic exercise on pulse wave velocity and oxidative stress following postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in healthy men. Eur J Appl Physiol 100: 225-234.
20. McEniery CM, Wallace S, Mackenzie IS, McDonnell B, Yasmin, Newby DE, Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB (2006) Endothelial function is associated with pulse pressure, pulse wave velocity, and augmentation index in healthy humans. Hypertension 48: 602-608.
21. McLaughlin J, McNeill M, Braun B, McCormack PD (2003) Piezoelectric sensor determination of arterial pulse wave velocity. Physiol Meas 24: 693-702.
22. Milnor WR, Conti CR, Lewis KB, O'Rourke MF (1969) Pulmonary arterial pulse wave velocity and impedance in man. Circ Res 25: 637-649.
23. Moyna NM, Thompson PD (2004) The effect of physical activity on endothelial function in man. Acta Physiol Scand 180: 113-123.
24. Naka KK, Tweddel AC, Doshi SN, Goodfellow J, Henderson AH (2006) Flowmediated changes in pulse wave velocity: A new clinical measure of endothelial function. Eur Heart J 27: 302-309.
25. Naka KK, Tweddel AC, Parthimos D, Henderson A, Goodfellow J, Frenneaux MP (2003) Arterial distensibility: Acute changes following dynamic exercise in normal subjects. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284: H970-8.
26. Pincemail J, Deby C, Camus G, Pirnay F, Bouchez R, Massaux L, Goutier R (1988) Tocopherol mobilization during intensive exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 57: 189-191.
27. Radak Z, Chung HY, Goto S (2005) Exercise and hormesis: Oxidative stress-related adaptation for successful aging. Biogerontology 6: 71-75.
28. Richardson RS, Donato AJ, Uberoi A, Wray DW, Lawrenson L, Nishiyama S, Bailey DM (2007). Exercise-induced brachial artery vasodilation: Role of free radicals. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292: H1516-22.
29. Sachdev S, Davies KJ (2008) Production, detection, and adaptive responses to free radicals in exercise. Free Radic Biol Med 44: 215-223.
30. Thurnham DI, Smith E, Flora PS (1988) Concurrent liquid-chromatographic assay of retinol, alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, and betacryptoxanthin in plasma, with tocopherol acetate as internal standard. Clin Chem 34: 377-381.
31. Voutilainen S, Nurmi T, Mursu J, Rissanen TH (2006) Carotenoids and cardiovascular health. Am J Clin Nutr 83: 1265-1271.
32. Walther C, Gielen S, Hambrecht R (2004) The effect of exercise training on endothelial function in cardiovascular disease in humans. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 32: 129-134.
33. Wang JS, Lee T, Chow SE (2006) Role of exercise intensities in oxidized low-density lipoprotein-mediated redox status of monocyte in men. J Appl Physiol 101: 740-744.
34. Watson TA, MacDonald-Wicks LK, Garg ML (2005) Oxidative stress and antioxidants in athletes undertaking regular exercise training. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 15: 131-146.
35. Wolff SP (1994) Ferrous ion oxidation in presence of ferric ion indicator xylenol orange for measurement of hydroperoxides. Methods Enzymol 233: 182-189.