메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 203-209

Aged dogs demonstrate both increased sensitivity to scopolamine impairment and decreased muscarinic receptor density

Author keywords

Alzheimers disease; Cholinergic system; Dog; Memory; Muscarinic receptors; Scopolamine

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; QUINUCLIDINYL BENZILATE; SCOPOLAMINE;

EID: 78951488644     PISSN: 00913057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2011.01.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (73)
  • 3
    • 4544305971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-specific effects of scopolamine on canine cognition: Impairment of visuospatial memory, but not visuospatial discrimination
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-1777-y
    • J.A. Araujo, A.D. Chan, L.L. Winka, P.A. Seymour, and N.W. Milgram Dose-specific effects of scopolamine on canine cognition: impairment of visuospatial memory, but not visuospatial discrimination Psychopharmacology 175 2004 92 98 (Pubitemid 39215535)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-98
    • Araujo, J.A.1    Chan, A.D.F.2    Winka, L.L.3    Seymour, P.A.4    Milgram, N.W.5
  • 4
    • 0034125843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On neurodegenerative diseases, models, and treatment strategies: Lessons learned and lessons forgotten a generation following the cholinergic hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.2000.7397
    • R.T. Bartus On neurodegenerative diseases, models, and treatment strategies: lessons learned and lessons forgotten a generation following the cholinergic hypothesis Exp Neurol 163 2000 495 529 (Pubitemid 30399100)
    • (2000) Experimental Neurology , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 495-529
    • Bartus, R.T.1
  • 5
    • 0019972810 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction
    • R.T. Bartus, R.L. Dean III, B. Beer, and A.S. Lippa The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction Science 217 1982 408 414
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 408-414
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean III, R.L.2    Beer, B.3    Lippa, A.S.4
  • 6
    • 0030044135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine differentially affects memory of 8- and 16-month-old rats in the double Y-maze
    • S.L. Biggan, J.L. Ingles, and R.J. Beninger Scopolamine differentially affects memory of 8- and 16-month-old rats in the double Y-maze Neurobiol Aging 17 1996 25 30
    • (1996) Neurobiol Aging , vol.17 , pp. 25-30
    • Biggan, S.L.1    Ingles, J.L.2    Beninger, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 42749100518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimers disease
    • J. Birks Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimers disease Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006 CD005593
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. 005593
    • Birks, J.1
  • 11
    • 0019808305 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine disrupts maintenance of attention rather than memory processes
    • M.L. Cheal Scopolamine disrupts maintenance of attention rather than memory processes Behav Neural Biol 33 1981 163 187 (Pubitemid 12217677)
    • (1981) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-187
    • Cheal, M.L.1
  • 12
    • 4344701960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors disrupts affective and attentional set-shifting
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03548.x
    • K.C. Chen, M.G. Baxter, and J.S. Rodefer Central blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors disrupts affective and attentional set-shifting Eur J Neurosci 20 2004 1081 1088 (Pubitemid 39141315)
    • (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Chen, K.C.1    Baxter, M.G.2    Rodefer, J.S.3
  • 13
    • 38349154106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of choline acetyltransferase activity measurement in the "cholinergic hypothesis" of neurodegenerative diseases
    • A. Contestabile, E. Ciani, and A. Contestabile The place of choline acetyltransferase activity measurement in the "cholinergic hypothesis" of neurodegenerative diseases Neurochem Res 33 2008 318 327
    • (2008) Neurochem Res , vol.33 , pp. 318-327
    • Contestabile, A.1    Ciani, E.2    Contestabile, A.3
  • 14
    • 58149380028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The canine (dog) model of human aging and disease: Dietary, environmental and immunotherapy approaches
    • C.W. Cotman, and E. Head The canine (dog) model of human aging and disease: dietary, environmental and immunotherapy approaches J Alzheimers Dis 15 2008 685 707
    • (2008) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.15 , pp. 685-707
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Head, E.2
  • 15
    • 0029937437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The canine as an animal model of human aging and dementia
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(95)02060-8
    • B.J. Cummings, E. Head, W. Ruehl, N.W. Milgram, and C.W. Cotman The canine as an animal model of human aging and dementia Neurobiol Aging 17 1996 259 268 (Pubitemid 26167637)
    • (1996) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-268
    • Cummings, B.J.1    Head, E.2    Ruehl, W.3    Milgram, N.W.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 16
    • 0032968453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine slows the orienting of attention in primates to cued visual targets
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130050855
    • M.C. Davidson, E.B. Cutrell, and R.T. Marrocco Scopolamine slows the orienting of attention in primates to cued visual targets Psychopharmacology 142 1999 1 8 (Pubitemid 29196057)
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Davidson, M.C.1    Cutrell, E.B.2    Marrocco, R.T.3
  • 17
    • 0011162190 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • P. Davies, and A.J. Maloney Selective loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimers disease Lancet 2 1976 1403 (Pubitemid 8004505)
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8000 , pp. 1403
    • Davies, P.1    Maloney, A.J.F.2
  • 18
    • 0023265074 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging on hippocampal and cortical projections of the forebrain cholinergic system
    • M.W. Decker The effects of aging on hippocampal and cortical projections of the forebrain cholinergic system Brain Res 434 1987 423 438 (Pubitemid 17152529)
    • (1987) Brain Research Reviews , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-438
    • Decker, M.W.1
  • 19
    • 0025851708 scopus 로고
    • The role of interactions between the cholinergic system and other neuromodulatory systems in learning and memory
    • M.W. Decker, and J.L. McGaugh The role of interactions between the cholinergic system and other neuromodulatory systems in learning and memory Synapse 7 1991 151 168
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.7 , pp. 151-168
    • Decker, M.W.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 0041921105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current treatments for Alzheimers disease: Cholinesterase inhibitors
    • R.S. Doody Current treatments for Alzheimers disease: cholinesterase inhibitors J Clin Psychiatry 64 Suppl-7 2003
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Doody, R.S.1
  • 21
    • 0015965912 scopus 로고
    • Human memory and the cholinergic system. A relationship to aging?
    • D.A. Drachman, and J. Leavitt Human memory and the cholinergic system. A relationship to aging? Arch Neurol 30 1974 113 121
    • (1974) Arch Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 113-121
    • Drachman, D.A.1    Leavitt, J.2
  • 22
    • 0022457240 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine and the control of attention in humans
    • M.P. Dunne, and L.R. Hartley Scopolamine and the control of attention in humans Psychopharmacology 89 1986 94 97 (Pubitemid 16062970)
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-97
    • Dunne, M.P.1    Hartley, L.R.2
  • 23
    • 0026336278 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacology and biochemistry of central cholinergic neurotransmission
    • H.C. Fibiger, G. Damsma, and J.C. Day Behavioral pharmacology and biochemistry of central cholinergic neurotransmission Adv Exp Med Biol 295 1991 399 414
    • (1991) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.295 , pp. 399-414
    • Fibiger, H.C.1    Damsma, G.2    Day, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 40449084828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M1 muscarinic agonists target major hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease - The pivotal role of brain M1 receptors
    • DOI 10.1159/000113712
    • A. Fisher M1 muscarinic agonists target major hallmarks of Alzheimers disease - the pivitol role of brain M1 receptors. Neurodegener Dis 5 2008 237 240 (Pubitemid 351347860)
    • (2008) Neurodegenerative Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 237-240
    • Fisher, A.1
  • 25
    • 0026587129 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity to scopolamine in the elderly
    • C. Flicker, S.H. Ferris, and M. Serby Hypersensitivity to scopolamine in the elderly Psychopharmacology 107 1992 437 441
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.107 , pp. 437-441
    • Flicker, C.1    Ferris, S.H.2    Serby, M.3
  • 26
    • 39149090335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of cholinergic modulation on task performance during selective attention
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301461, PII 1301461
    • M.L. Furey, P. Pietrini, J.V. Haxby, and W.C. Drevets Selective effects of cholinergic modulation on task performance during selective attention Neuropsychopharmacol 33 2008 913 923 (Pubitemid 351252696)
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 913-923
    • Furey, M.L.1    Pietrini, P.2    Haxby, J.V.3    Drevets, W.C.4
  • 27
    • 0028947094 scopus 로고
    • Ageing: The cholinergic hypothesis of cognitive decline
    • M. Gallagher, and P.J. Colombo Ageing: the cholinergic hypothesis of cognitive decline Curr Opin Neurobiol 5 1995 161 168
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 161-168
    • Gallagher, M.1    Colombo, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 33746064111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine receptor binding and cholinergic interneuron density are unaltered in a genetic animal model of primary paroxysmal dystonia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.100, PII S0006899306012984
    • M. Hamann, R. Raymond, S. Varughesi, J.N. Nobrega, and A. Richter Acetylcholine receptor binding and cholinergic interneuron density are unaltered in a genetic animal model of primary paroxysmal dystonia Brain Res 1099 2006 176 182 (Pubitemid 44080093)
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1099 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-182
    • Hamann, M.1    Raymond, R.2    Varughesi, S.3    Nobrega, J.N.4    Richter, A.5
  • 29
    • 0026597063 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimers disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesis
    • J.A. Hardy, and G.A. Higgins Alzheimers disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis Science 256 1992 184 185
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 184-185
    • Hardy, J.A.1    Higgins, G.A.2
  • 30
    • 0032410562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual-discrimination learning ability and β-amyloid accumulation in the dog
    • DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(98)00084-0, PII S0197458098000840
    • E. Head, H. Callahan, B.A. Muggenburg, C.W. Cotman, and N.W. Milgram Visual-discrimination learning ability and beta-amyloid accumulation in the dog Neurobiol Aging 19 1998 415 425 (Pubitemid 29065491)
    • (1998) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-425
    • Head, E.1    Callahan, H.2    Muggenburg, B.A.3    Cotman, C.W.4    Milgram, N.W.5
  • 31
    • 0034594462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific age at onset of β-amyloid in dogs
    • DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(00)00093-2, PII S0197458000000932
    • E. Head, R. McCleary, F.F. Hahn, N.W. Milgram, and C.W. Cotman Region-specific age at onset of beta-amyloid in dogs Neurobiol Aging 21 2000 89 96 (Pubitemid 30224790)
    • (2000) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Head, E.1    McCleary, R.2    Hahn, F.F.3    Milgram, N.W.4    Cotman, C.W.5
  • 33
    • 0343570105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of β-amyloid precursor protein processing and tau phosphorylation by acetylcholine receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00028-5, PII S0014299900000285
    • E. Hellstrom-Lindahl Modulation of beta-amyloid precursor protein processing and tau phosphorylation by acetylcholine receptors Eur J Pharmacol 393 2000 255 263 (Pubitemid 30193425)
    • (2000) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.393 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 255-263
    • Hellstrom-Lindahl, E.1
  • 34
    • 0023951385 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions affected by scopolamine in Alzheimers disease and normal aging
    • F.J. Huff, S.F. Mickel, S. Corkin, and J.H. Growdon Cognitive functions affected by scopolamine in Alzheimers disease and normal aging Drug Dev Res 12 1988 271 278
    • (1988) Drug Dev Res , vol.12 , pp. 271-278
    • Huff, F.J.1    Mickel, S.F.2    Corkin, S.3    Growdon, J.H.4
  • 35
    • 70349923038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimers disease: From pathology to therapeutic approaches
    • R. Jakob-Roetne, and H. Jacobsen Alzheimers disease: from pathology to therapeutic approaches Angew Chem Int 48 2009 3030 3059
    • (2009) Angew Chem Int , vol.48 , pp. 3030-3059
    • Jakob-Roetne, R.1    Jacobsen, H.2
  • 36
    • 0029100283 scopus 로고
    • Effect of scopolamine on visual attention in rats
    • D.N. Jones, and G.A. Higgins Effect of scopolamine on visual attention in rats Psychopharmacol 120 1995 142 149
    • (1995) Psychopharmacol , vol.120 , pp. 142-149
    • Jones, D.N.1    Higgins, G.A.2
  • 37
    • 0041878968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double dissociation between serial reaction time and radial maze performance in rats subjected to 192 IgG-saporin lesions of the nucleus basalis and/or the septal region
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02745.x
    • O. Lehmann, A.J. Grottick, J.C. Cassel, and G.A. Higgins A double dissociation between serial reaction time and radial maze performance in rats subjected to 192 IgG-saporin lesions of the nucleus basalis and/or the septal region. Eur J Neurosci 18 2003 651 666 (Pubitemid 37041113)
    • (2003) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-666
    • Lehmann, O.1    Grottick, A.J.2    Cassel, J.-C.3    Higgins, G.A.4
  • 38
    • 0028961267 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic manipulations in the medial septal area: Age-related effects on working memory and hippocampal electrophysiology
    • A.L. Markowska, D.S. Olton, and B. Givens Cholinergic manipulations in the medial septal area: age-related effects on working memory and hippocampal electrophysiology J Neurosci 15 1995 2063 2073
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 2063-2073
    • Markowska, A.L.1    Olton, D.S.2    Givens, B.3
  • 39
    • 0033796385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: Impact of new selective immunotoxins
    • J. McGaughy, B.J. Everitt, T.W. Robbins, and M. Sarter The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: impact of new selective immunotoxins Behav Brain Res 115 2000 251 263
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 251-263
    • McGaughy, J.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 40
    • 0028264041 scopus 로고
    • Crossmodal divided attention in rats: Effects of chlordiazepoxide and scopolamine
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02244774
    • J. McGaughy, J. Turchi, and M. Sarter Crossmodal divided attention in rats: effects of chlordiazepoxide and scopolamine Psychopharmacology 115 1994 213 220 (Pubitemid 24207784)
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 213-220
    • McGaughy, J.1    Turchi, J.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 41
    • 0021246085 scopus 로고
    • Aging, Alzheimer's disease, and the cholinergic system of the basal forebrain
    • P.L. McGeer, E.G. McGeer, J. Suzuki, C.E. Dolman, and T. Nagai Aging, Alzheimers disease, and the cholinergic system of the basal forebrain Neurol 34 1984 741 745 (Pubitemid 14107071)
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-745
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2    Suzuki, J.3
  • 42
    • 0142021005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Experience and Its Effect on Age-Dependent Cognitive Decline in Beagle Dogs
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1026009005108
    • N.W. Milgram Cognitive experience and its effect on age-dependent cognitive decline in beagle dogs Neurochem Res 28 2003 1677 1682 (Pubitemid 37296209)
    • (2003) Neurochemical Research , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Milgram, N.W.1
  • 44
    • 0028331373 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions and aging in the dog: Acquisition of nonspatial visual tasks
    • DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.1.57
    • N.W. Milgram, E. Head, E. Weiner, and E. Thomas Cognitive functions and aging in the dog: acquisition of nonspatial visual tasks Behav Neurosci 108 1994 57 68 (Pubitemid 24097744)
    • (1994) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-68
    • Milgram, N.W.1    Head, E.2    Weiner, E.3    Thomas, E.4
  • 45
    • 33748571875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of cognitive enrichment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.arr.2006.04.004, PII S1568163706000535, Adaptive Cellular Plasticity in Aging
    • N.W. Milgram, C.T. Siwak-Tapp, J. Araujo, and E. Head Neuroprotective effects of cognitive enrichment Ageing Res Rev 5 2006 354 369 (Pubitemid 44374431)
    • (2006) Ageing Research Reviews , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-369
    • Milgram, N.W.1    Siwak-Tapp, C.T.2    Araujo, J.3    Head, E.4
  • 47
    • 0026702239 scopus 로고
    • Central versus peripheral effects of muscarinic antagonists: The limitations of quaternary ammonium derivatives
    • H. Moore, P. Dudchenko, K.S. Comer, J.P. Bruno, and M. Sarter Central versus peripheral effects of muscarinic antagonists: the limitations of quaternary ammonium derivatives Psychopharmacology 108 1992 241 243
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 241-243
    • Moore, H.1    Dudchenko, P.2    Comer, K.S.3    Bruno, J.P.4    Sarter, M.5
  • 48
    • 0030963566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine, aging, and Alzheimers disease
    • J.L. Muir Acetylcholine, aging, and Alzheimers disease Pharmacol Biochem Behav 56 1997 687 696
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.56 , pp. 687-696
    • Muir, J.L.1
  • 49
    • 0030775113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation, visual function and Alzheimer's dementia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00076-X, PII S004269899700076X
    • L. Nobili, and W.G. Sannita Cholinergic modulation, visual function and Alzheimers dementia Vis Res 37 1997 3559 3571 (Pubitemid 27491635)
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.24 , pp. 3559-3571
    • Nobili, L.1    Sannita, W.G.2
  • 51
    • 52049105166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the amyloid and cholinergic mechanisms in Alzheimers disease
    • M. Pakaski, and J. Kalman Interactions between the amyloid and cholinergic mechanisms in Alzheimers disease Neurochem Int 53 2008 103 111
    • (2008) Neurochem Int , vol.53 , pp. 103-111
    • Pakaski, M.1    Kalman, J.2
  • 52
    • 0035093896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical investigation of the brain of aged dogs. I. Detection of neurofibrillary tangles and of 4-hydroxynonenal protein, an oxidative damage product, in senile plaques
    • N. Papaioannou, P.C. Tooten, A.M. van Ederen, J.R. Bohl, J. Rofina, and T. Tsangaris Immunohistochemical investigation of the brain of aged dogs. I. Detection of neurofibrillary tangles and of 4-hydroxynonenal protein, an oxidative damage product, in senile plaques Amyloid 8 2001 11 21 (Pubitemid 32210176)
    • (2001) Amyloid , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Papaioannou, N.1    Tooten, P.C.J.2    Van Ederen, A.M.3    Bohl, J.R.E.4    Rofina, J.5    Tsangaris, T.6    Gruys, E.7
  • 53
    • 64549160661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase inhibitors and beyond
    • G. Pepeu, and M.G. Giovannini Cholinesterase inhibitors and beyond Curr Alzheimer Res 6 2009 86 96
    • (2009) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.6 , pp. 86-96
    • Pepeu, G.1    Giovannini, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 84886631402 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter enzyme abnormalities in senile dementia. Choline acetyltransferase and glutamic acid decarboxylase activities in necropsy brain tissue
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(77)90073-9
    • E.K. Perry, P.H. Gibson, G. Blessed, R.H. Perry, and B.E. Tomlinson Neurotransmitter enzyme abnormalities in senile dementia. Choline acetyltransferase and glutamic acid decarboxylase activities in necropsy brain tissue J Neurol Sci 34 1977 247 265 (Pubitemid 8188071)
    • (1977) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-265
    • Perry, E.K.1    Gibson, P.H.2    Blessed, G.3
  • 55
    • 0018078940 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cholinergic abnormalities with senile plaques and mental test scores in senile dementia
    • E.K. Perry, B.E. Tomlinson, G. Blessed, K. Bergmann, P.H. Gibson, and R.H. Perry Correlation of cholinergic abnormalities with senile plaques and mental test scores in senile dementia Br Med J 2 1978 1457 1459 (Pubitemid 9061468)
    • (1978) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , Issue.6150 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Perry, E.K.1    Tomlinson, B.E.2    Blessed, G.3
  • 56
    • 77957279325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric characterization of brain amyloid beta isoform signatures in familial and sporadic Alzheimers disease
    • E. Portelius, N. Bogdanovic, M.K. Gustavsson, I. Volkmann, G. Brinkmalm, and H. Zetterberg Mass spectrometric characterization of brain amyloid beta isoform signatures in familial and sporadic Alzheimers disease Acta Neuropathol 120 2010 185 193
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol , vol.120 , pp. 185-193
    • Portelius, E.1    Bogdanovic, N.2    Gustavsson, M.K.3    Volkmann, I.4    Brinkmalm, G.5    Zetterberg, H.6
  • 57
    • 39049181276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse beta-amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau are unrelated processes in aged dogs with behavioral deficits
    • M. Pugliese, J. Mascort, N. Mahy, and I. Ferrer Diffuse beta-amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau are unrelated processes in aged dogs with behavioral deficits Acta Neuropath 112 2006 175 183
    • (2006) Acta Neuropath , vol.112 , pp. 175-183
    • Pugliese, M.1    Mascort, J.2    Mahy, N.3    Ferrer, I.4
  • 59
    • 0023274110 scopus 로고
    • Decreased muscarinic receptor binding in cerebral cortex and hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90221-9
    • K.J. Reinikainen, P.J. Riekkinen, T. Halonen, and M. Laakso Decreased muscarinic receptor binding in cerebral cortex and hippocampus in Alzheimers disease Life Sci 41 1987 453 461 (Pubitemid 17105224)
    • (1987) Life Sciences , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-461
    • Reinikainen, K.J.1    Riekkinen, P.J.2    Halonen, T.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 60
    • 26644474565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in clinical use of scopolamine
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ftd.0000168293.48226.57
    • U.D. Renner, R. Oertel, and W. Kirch Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in clinical use of scopolamine Ther Drug Monit 27 2005 655 665 (Pubitemid 41439741)
    • (2005) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-665
    • Renner, U.D.1    Oertel, R.2    Kirch, W.3
  • 61
    • 0022259332 scopus 로고
    • Brain muscarinic receptors in senile dementia
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90411-1
    • J.O. Rinne, K. Laakso, P. Lonnberg, P. Molsa, L. Paljarvi, and J.K. Rinne Brain muscarinic receptors in senile dementia Brain Res 336 1985 19 25 (Pubitemid 15013857)
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.336 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Rinne, J.O.1    Laakso, K.2    Lonnberg, P.3
  • 62
    • 1842407763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic distribution of M1, M2, M3, and m4 muscarinic receptor subtypes in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1002/(SI CI)1098-2 396(1997 08)26:4<34 1::AID-SYN 2>3.0.CO;2-6
    • R. Rodriguez-Puertas, J. Pascual, T. Vilaro, and A. Pazos Autoradiographic distribution of M1, M2, M3, and M4 muscarinic receptor subtypes in Alzheimers disease Synapse 26 1997 341 350 (Pubitemid 27284105)
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-350
    • Rodriguez-Puertas, R.1    Pascual, J.2    Vilaro, T.3    Pazos, A.4
  • 63
    • 0344835805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to cholinergic drug treatments of aged rats with variable degrees of spatial memory impairment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00052-7, PII S0166432898000527
    • J. Stemmelin, J.C. Cassel, B. Will, and C. Kelche Sensitivity to cholinergic drug treatments of aged rats with variable degrees of spatial memory impairment Behav Brain Res 98 1999 53 66 (Pubitemid 28566196)
    • (1999) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-66
    • Stemmelin, J.1    Cassel, J.-C.2    Will, B.3    Kelche, C.4
  • 66
    • 0023185856 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergic sensitivity in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type and age-matched controls. A dose-response study
    • T. Sunderland, P.N. Tariot, R.M. Cohen, H. Weingartner, E.A. Mueller III, and D.L. Murphy Anticholinergic sensitivity in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type and age-matched controls. A dose-response study Arch Gen Psychiatry 44 1987 418 426 (Pubitemid 17064486)
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-426
    • Sunderland, T.1    Tariot, P.N.2    Cohen, R.M.3
  • 67
    • 0013015637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and reversal learning in the beagle dog as a measure of executive function and inhibitory control in aging
    • DOI 10.1101/lm.54403
    • P.D. Tapp, C.T. Siwak, J. Estrada, E. Head, B.A. Muggenburg, and C.W. Cotman Size and reversal learning in the beagle dog as a measure of executive function and inhibitory control in aging Learn Mem 10 2003 64 73 (Pubitemid 36177022)
    • (2003) Learning and Memory , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Tapp, P.D.1    Siwak, C.T.2    Estrada, J.3    Head, E.4    Muggenburg, B.A.5    Cotman, C.W.6    Milgram, N.W.7
  • 68
    • 12444298979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on measures of complex working memory span in the beagle dog (Canis familiaris) using two versions of a spatial list learning paradigm
    • DOI 10.1101/lm.56503
    • P.D. Tapp, C.T. Siwak, J. Estrada, D. Holowachuk, and N.W. Milgram Effects of age on measures of complex working memory span in the beagle dog (Canis familiaris) using two versions of a spatial list learning paradigm Learn Mem 10 2003 148 160 (Pubitemid 36418725)
    • (2003) Learning and Memory , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-160
    • Tapp, P.D.1    Siwak, C.T.2    Estrada, J.3    Holowachuk, D.4    Milgram, N.W.5
  • 70
    • 0344542089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region- and cell-type-specific pattern of tau phosphorylation in dog brain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00542-3, PII S0006899398005423
    • J. Wegiel, H.M. Wisniewski, and Z. Soltysiak Region- and cell-type-specific pattern of tau phosphorylation in dog brain Brain Res 802 1998 259 266 (Pubitemid 28392179)
    • (1998) Brain Research , vol.802 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 259-266
    • Wegiel, J.1    Wisniewski, H.M.2    Soltysiak, Z.3
  • 71
    • 0019410162 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease: Evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410100203
    • P.J. Whitehouse, D.L. Price, A.W. Clark, J.T. Coyle, and M.R. DeLong Alzheimer disease: evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis Ann Neurol 10 1981 122 126 (Pubitemid 11053099)
    • (1981) Annals of Neurology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-126
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Price, D.L.2    Clark, A.W.3
  • 72
    • 58149380025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of Alzheimers disease: Therapeutic implications
    • D.S. Woodruff-Pak Animal models of Alzheimers disease: therapeutic implications J Alzheimers Dis 15 2008 507 521
    • (2008) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.15 , pp. 507-521
    • Woodruff-Pak, D.S.1
  • 73
    • 0035869742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11C]NMPB and PET
    • DOI 10.10 02/109 8-2396(200 10315)39:4<27 5::AID-SY N1010>3.0.CO;2-3
    • J.K. Zubieta, R.A. Koeppe, K.A. Frey, M.R. Kilbourn, T.J. Mangner, and N.L. Foster Assessment of muscarinic receptor concentrations in aging and Alzheimer disease with [11 C]NMPB and PET Synapse 39 2001 275 287 (Pubitemid 32128649)
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-287
    • Zubieta, J.-K.1    Koeppe, R.A.2    Frey, K.A.3    Kilbourn, M.R.4    Mangner, T.J.5    Foster, N.L.6    Kuhl, D.E.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.