메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2011, Pages 11-20

Anal Cancer: Pathology, Staging and Evidence-Based Minimum Data Set

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANUS CANCER; ARTICLE; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; CANCER GRADING; CANCER INVASION; CANCER LOCALIZATION; CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER STAGING; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; PATHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; SALVAGE THERAPY; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA;

EID: 78751697408     PISSN: 14628910     EISSN: 14631318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2010.02498.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0033779828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectal nomenclature: fundamental terminology
    • Wendell-Smith CP. Anorectal nomenclature: fundamental terminology. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 1349-58.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 1349-58
    • Wendell-Smith, C.P.1
  • 2
    • 41449113964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal carcinoma and its differential diagnoses
    • Mitchell K, Owens S. Anal carcinoma and its differential diagnoses. Diagn Histopathol 2008; 14: 61-7.
    • (2008) Diagn Histopathol , vol.14 , pp. 61-7
    • Mitchell, K.1    Owens, S.2
  • 3
    • 0018141703 scopus 로고
    • The anal transitional zone. A method for macroscopic demonstration
    • Fenger C. The anal transitional zone. A method for macroscopic demonstration. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1978; 86: 225-30.
    • (1978) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A , vol.86 , pp. 225-30
    • Fenger, C.1
  • 4
    • 64249099411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AJCC Cancer Staging Manual
    • Edge SB, Byrd DR, Carducci MA, Compton CC, eds. ( 7th edition) Springer, New York, NY
    • Edge SB, Byrd DR, Carducci MA, Compton CC, eds. (2009 7th edition) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. Springer, New York, NY.
    • (2009)
  • 6
    • 67749103061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
    • In: (eds Wolff BG, Fleshman JW, Beck DE ) Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Welton ML, Varma MG (2007) Anal cancer. In: The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery (eds Wolff BG, Fleshman JW, Beck DE et al. ), pp. 482-500. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (2007) Anal cancer , pp. 482-500
    • Welton, M.L.1    Varma, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 0017177609 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the anus
    • Beahrs OH, Wilson SM. Carcinoma of the anus. Ann Surg 1976; 184: 782-5.
    • (1976) Ann Surg , vol.184 , pp. 782-5
    • Beahrs, O.H.1    Wilson, S.M.2
  • 9
    • 78751697082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the anus. (accessed 15th October 2010)
    • Washington K, Berlin J, Branton P et al. Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the anus. (accessed 15th October 2010).
    • Washington, K.1    Berlin, J.2    Branton, P.3
  • 10
    • 33947578463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justification for staging of epidermoid anal carcinoma after salvage surgery: a pathological guideline
    • Haboubi NY, Edilbe MW, Hill J. Justification for staging of epidermoid anal carcinoma after salvage surgery: a pathological guideline. Colorectal Dis 2007; 9: 238-44.
    • (2007) Colorectal Dis , vol.9 , pp. 238-44
    • Haboubi, N.Y.1    Edilbe, M.W.2    Hill, J.3
  • 11
    • 0033561302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant tumors of the anal canal: the spectrum of disease, treatment, and outcomes
    • Klas JV, Rothenberger DA, Wong WD, Madoff RD. Malignant tumors of the anal canal: the spectrum of disease, treatment, and outcomes. Cancer 1999; 85: 1686-93.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1686-93
    • Klas, J.V.1    Rothenberger, D.A.2    Wong, W.D.3    Madoff, R.D.4
  • 13
    • 0025196060 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in anal squamous carcinoma: a multivariate analysis of clinical, pathological and flow cytometric parameters in 235 cases
    • Shepherd NA, Scholefield JH, Love SB, England J, Northover JMA. Prognostic factors in anal squamous carcinoma: a multivariate analysis of clinical, pathological and flow cytometric parameters in 235 cases. Histopathology 1990; 16: 545-55.
    • (1990) Histopathology , vol.16 , pp. 545-55
    • Shepherd, N.A.1    Scholefield, J.H.2    Love, S.B.3    England, J.4    Northover, J.M.A.5
  • 14
    • 78751692196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System
    • In: (eds Hamilton SR, Aaltonen LA) IARC Press, Lyon, France
    • Fenger C, Frisch M, Marti MC, Parc R (2000) Tumours of the anal canal. In: World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System (eds Hamilton SR, Aaltonen LA), pp. 145-56. IARC Press, Lyon, France.
    • (2000) Tumours of the anal canal , pp. 145-56
    • Fenger, C.1    Frisch, M.2    Marti, M.C.3    Parc, R.4
  • 15
    • 0022499354 scopus 로고
    • Intraepithelial neoplasia in the anal canal. The appearance and relation to genital neoplasia
    • Fenger C, Nielsen VT. Intraepithelial neoplasia in the anal canal. The appearance and relation to genital neoplasia. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A 1986; 94: 343-9.
    • (1986) Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A , vol.94 , pp. 343-9
    • Fenger, C.1    Nielsen, V.T.2
  • 16
    • 0019792630 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic changes in the anal canal epithelium in minor surgical specimens
    • Fenger C, Nielsen VT. Dysplastic changes in the anal canal epithelium in minor surgical specimens. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1981; 89: 463-5.
    • (1981) Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A , vol.89 , pp. 463-5
    • Fenger, C.1    Nielsen, V.T.2
  • 17
    • 0028338635 scopus 로고
    • Malignancies that occur before and after anal cancer: clues to their etiology
    • Frisch M, Olsen JH, Melbye M. Malignancies that occur before and after anal cancer: clues to their etiology. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140: 12-9.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 12-9
    • Frisch, M.1    Olsen, J.H.2    Melbye, M.3
  • 18
    • 0027504296 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of mutant P53 protein and human papillomavirus-related E6 protein in anal cancers
    • Jakate SM, Saclarides TJ. Immunohistochemical detection of mutant P53 protein and human papillomavirus-related E6 protein in anal cancers. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 1026-9.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 1026-9
    • Jakate, S.M.1    Saclarides, T.J.2
  • 21
    • 0042123509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and p53 expression in anal cancer precursor lesions
    • Mullerat J, Deroide F, Winslet MC, Perrett CW. Proliferation and p53 expression in anal cancer precursor lesions. Anticancer Res 2003; 23: 2995-9.
    • (2003) Anticancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 2995-9
    • Mullerat, J.1    Deroide, F.2    Winslet, M.C.3    Perrett, C.W.4
  • 22
    • 0003809054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AJCC Cancer Staging Manual
    • 6th edition) Springer, New York
    • Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID et al. (2002 6th edition) AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. Springer, New York.
    • (2002)
    • Greene, F.L.1    Page, D.L.2    Fleming, I.D.3
  • 24
    • 0028035293 scopus 로고
    • Anal carcinoma - a histological review
    • Williams GR, Talbot IC. Anal carcinoma - a histological review. Histopathology 1994; 25: 507-16.
    • (1994) Histopathology , vol.25 , pp. 507-16
    • Williams, G.R.1    Talbot, I.C.2
  • 27
    • 0342697549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment by irradiation of epidermoid cancers of the anal canal: prognostic factors of tumoral control and complications
    • Peiffert D, Bey P, Pernot M et al. Conservative treatment by irradiation of epidermoid cancers of the anal canal: prognostic factors of tumoral control and complications. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997; 37: 313-24.
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.37 , pp. 313-24
    • Peiffert, D.1    Bey, P.2    Pernot, M.3
  • 28
    • 0022607080 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of cloacogenic and squamous cancers of the anal canal
    • Salmon RJ, Zafrani B, Labib A et al. Prognosis of cloacogenic and squamous cancers of the anal canal. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 336-40.
    • (1986) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.29 , pp. 336-40
    • Salmon, R.J.1    Zafrani, B.2    Labib, A.3
  • 29
    • 0020625122 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the management of squamous carcinoma of the anus
    • Papillon J, Mayer M, Montbarton JR et al. A new approach to the management of squamous carcinoma of the anus. Cancer 1983; 51: 1830-7.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 1830-7
    • Papillon, J.1    Mayer, M.2    Montbarton, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0030900132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of treatment factors on local control in T2-T3 anal carcinomas treated by radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy
    • Allal AS, Mermillod B, Roth AD et al. The impact of treatment factors on local control in T2-T3 anal carcinomas treated by radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. Cancer 1997; 79: 2329-35.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 2329-35
    • Allal, A.S.1    Mermillod, B.2    Roth, A.D.3
  • 31
    • 0035411187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of salvage abdominoperineal resection for recurrent anal carcinoma following combined chemo radi-ation therapy
    • van der Wal BC, Cleffken BI, Gulec B, Kaufman HS, Choti MA. Results of salvage abdominoperineal resection for recurrent anal carcinoma following combined chemo radi-ation therapy. J Gastrointest Surg 2001; 5: 383-7.
    • (2001) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.5 , pp. 383-7
    • van der Wal, B.C.1    Cleffken, B.I.2    Gulec, B.3    Kaufman, H.S.4    Choti, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 0042362145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: another sexually transmitted disease
    • Gervaz P, Allal A, Villiger P et al. Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus: another sexually transmitted disease. Swiss Med Wkly 2003; 133: 353-9.
    • (2003) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.133 , pp. 353-9
    • Gervaz, P.1    Allal, A.2    Villiger, P.3
  • 33
    • 77954326666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • Glynne-Jones R, Northover JM, Cervantes A. Anal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2010; 21(Suppl 5): v87-92.
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Northover, J.M.2    Cervantes, A.3
  • 34
    • 0035076347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of persistent or locally recurrent epidermoid cancer of the anal canal with abdominoperineal resection
    • Smith AJ, Whelan P, Cummings BJ et al. Management of persistent or locally recurrent epidermoid cancer of the anal canal with abdominoperineal resection. Acta Oncol 2001; 40: 34-6.
    • (2001) Acta Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 34-6
    • Smith, A.J.1    Whelan, P.2    Cummings, B.J.3
  • 35
    • 0029111428 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of recurrence in squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal
    • abstract quote)
    • Luna-Perez P, Fernandez A, Labastida S et al. Patterns of recurrence in squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Arch Med Res 1995; 26: 213-9. (abstract quote).
    • (1995) Arch Med Res , vol.26 , pp. 213-9
    • Luna-Perez, P.1    Fernandez, A.2    Labastida, S.3
  • 36
    • 0021264058 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the anal canal: a clinical and pathological study of 188 cases
    • Boman BM, Moertel CG, O'Connell MJ et al. Carcinoma of the anal canal: a clinical and pathological study of 188 cases. Cancer 1984; 54: 114-25.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 114-25
    • Boman, B.M.1    Moertel, C.G.2    O'Connell, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 77956870017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors derived from a prospective database dictate clinical biology of anal cancer: the intergroup trial (RTOG 98-11)
    • Ajani JA, Winter KA, Gunderson LL et al. Prognostic factors derived from a prospective database dictate clinical biology of anal cancer: the intergroup trial (RTOG 98-11). Cancer 2010; 116: 4007-13.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 4007-13
    • Ajani, J.A.1    Winter, K.A.2    Gunderson, L.L.3
  • 38
    • 0028403543 scopus 로고
    • Salvage abdominoperineal resection following combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy for epidermoid carcinoma of the anus
    • Ellenhorn JD, Enker WE, Quan SH. Salvage abdominoperineal resection following combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy for epidermoid carcinoma of the anus. Ann Surg Oncol 1994; 2: 105-10.
    • (1994) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 105-10
    • Ellenhorn, J.D.1    Enker, W.E.2    Quan, S.H.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0019470939 scopus 로고
    • Malignant epithelial tumours of the anal canal
    • Singh R, Nime F, Mittelman A. Malignant epithelial tumours of the anal canal. Cancer 1981; 48: 411-5.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 411-5
    • Singh, R.1    Nime, F.2    Mittelman, A.3
  • 41
    • 78751691622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology
    • 8th edition) In: (eds DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA) Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Cummings BJ, Ajani JA, Swallow CJ (2008 8th edition) Cancer of the anal region. In: Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology (eds DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA), pp. 1301-1313. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
    • (2008) Cancer of the anal region , pp. 1301-1313
    • Cummings, B.J.1    Ajani, J.A.2    Swallow, C.J.3
  • 42
    • 0000863730 scopus 로고
    • The pathology and results of treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and anal margin
    • Morson BC. The pathology and results of treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and anal margin. Proc R Soc Med 1960; 53: 416-20.
    • (1960) Proc R Soc Med , vol.53 , pp. 416-20
    • Morson, B.C.1
  • 43
    • 0031004470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant radiotherapy and chemo-therapy is superior to radiotherapy alone in the treatment of locally advanced anal cancer: results of phase III randomized trial of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiotherapy and Gastrointestinal Cooperative Groups
    • Bartelink H, Roelofsen F, Eschwege F et al. Concomitant radiotherapy and chemo-therapy is superior to radiotherapy alone in the treatment of locally advanced anal cancer: results of phase III randomized trial of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiotherapy and Gastrointestinal Cooperative Groups. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15: 2040-9.
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 2040-9
    • Bartelink, H.1    Roelofsen, F.2    Eschwege, F.3
  • 44
    • 3042784473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncologic outcomes of salvage surgery for epidermoid carcinoma of the anus initially managed with combined modality therapy
    • Akbari RP, Paty PB, Guillem JG et al. Oncologic outcomes of salvage surgery for epidermoid carcinoma of the anus initially managed with combined modality therapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 1136-44.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 1136-44
    • Akbari, R.P.1    Paty, P.B.2    Guillem, J.G.3
  • 45
    • 77950590366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of positron emission tomography scanning and sentinel node biopsy in the detection of inguinal node metastases in patients with anal cancer
    • Mistrangelo M, Pelosi E, Bellò M et al. Comparison of positron emission tomography scanning and sentinel node biopsy in the detection of inguinal node metastases in patients with anal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010; 77: 73-8.
    • (2010) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.77 , pp. 73-8
    • Mistrangelo, M.1    Pelosi, E.2    Bellò, M.3
  • 46
    • 79951550058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentinel node biopsy in squamous-cell carcinoma of the anal canal
    • Aug 28. DOI:
    • De Nardi P, Carvello M, Canevari C et al. Sentinel node biopsy in squamous-cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Ann Surg Oncol 2010; Aug 28. DOI:
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol
    • De Nardi, P.1    Carvello, M.2    Canevari, C.3
  • 49
    • 0014297089 scopus 로고
    • Results of surgical treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and anal margin seen at St Mark's Hospital 1928-66
    • Hardcastle JD, Bussey HJ. Results of surgical treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and anal margin seen at St Mark's Hospital 1928-66. Proc R Soc Med 1968; 61: 629-30.
    • (1968) Proc R Soc Med , vol.61 , pp. 629-30
    • Hardcastle, J.D.1    Bussey, H.J.2
  • 50
    • 0024473957 scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus at one hospital from 1948 to 1984
    • Pintor MP, Northover JMA, Nicholls RJ. Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus at one hospital from 1948 to 1984. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 806-10.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 806-10
    • Pintor, M.P.1    Northover, J.M.A.2    Nicholls, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0017256949 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of epidermoid carcinoma of the anus
    • Golden GT, Horsley JS III. Surgical management of epidermoid carcinoma of the anus. Am J Surg 1976; 131: 275-80.
    • (1976) Am J Surg , vol.131 , pp. 275-80
    • Golden, G.T.1    Horsley III, J.S.2
  • 53
    • 0020575415 scopus 로고
    • Combined preoperative radiation and chemotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal
    • Nigro ND, Seydel HG, Considine B et al. Combined preoperative radiation and chemotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Cancer 1983; 51: 1826-9.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 1826-9
    • Nigro, N.D.1    Seydel, H.G.2    Considine, B.3
  • 54
    • 0024417844 scopus 로고
    • Epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal. Results of treatment by combined chemo-therapy and radiation therapy
    • Habr-Gama A, da Silva e Sousa AH Jr, Nadalin W et al. Epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal. Results of treatment by combined chemo-therapy and radiation therapy. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 773-7.
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , pp. 773-7
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    da Silva e Sousa Jr, A.H.2    Nadalin, W.3
  • 55
    • 0025955476 scopus 로고
    • Epidermis anal cancer: treatment by radiation alone or by radiation and 5-fluorouracil with and without mitomycin C
    • Cummings BJ, Keane TJ, O'Sullivan B et al. Epidermis anal cancer: treatment by radiation alone or by radiation and 5-fluorouracil with and without mitomycin C. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1991; 21: 1115-25.
    • (1991) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.21 , pp. 1115-25
    • Cummings, B.J.1    Keane, T.J.2    O'Sullivan, B.3
  • 57
    • 0029954118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary chemo radiation therapy with fluor-ouracil and cisplatin for cancer of the anus: results in 35 consecutive patients
    • Doci R, Zucali R, La Monica G et al. Primary chemo radiation therapy with fluor-ouracil and cisplatin for cancer of the anus: results in 35 consecutive patients. J Clin Oncol 1996; 14: 3121-5.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 3121-5
    • Doci, R.1    Zucali, R.2    La Monica, G.3
  • 58
    • 38349033199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for anal squamous neoplasms
    • Standards Practice Task Force, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. ; -
    • Fleshner PR, Chalasani S, Chang GJ, Levien DH, Hyman NH, Buie WD, Standards Practice Task Force, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for anal squamous neoplasms. Dis Colon Rectum 2008; 51: 2-9.
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , pp. 2-9
    • Fleshner, P.R.1    Chalasani, S.2    Chang, G.J.3    Levien, D.H.4    Hyman, N.H.5    Buie, W.D.6
  • 59
    • 0038165071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of definitive irradiation in a series of 305 epidermoid carcinomas of the anal canal
    • Deniaud-Alexandre E, Touboul E, Tiret E et al. Results of definitive irradiation in a series of 305 epidermoid carcinomas of the anal canal. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003; 56: 1259-73.
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.56 , pp. 1259-73
    • Deniaud-Alexandre, E.1    Touboul, E.2    Tiret, E.3
  • 60
    • 0022968802 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in epidermoid carcinoma of the anus in association with preoperative multidisciplinary therapy
    • Enker WE, Heilwell M, Janov AJ et al. Improved survival in epidermoid carcinoma of the anus in association with preoperative multidisciplinary therapy. Arch Surg 1986; 121: 1386-90.
    • (1986) Arch Surg , vol.121 , pp. 1386-90
    • Enker, W.E.1    Heilwell, M.2    Janov, A.J.3
  • 61
    • 0031678058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of salvage abdomino-perineal resection for anal cancer after radiotherapy
    • Pocard M, Tiret E, Nugent K et al. Results of salvage abdomino-perineal resection for anal cancer after radiotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 12: 1488-93.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.12 , pp. 1488-93
    • Pocard, M.1    Tiret, E.2    Nugent, K.3
  • 62
    • 33644860043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage abdominoperineal resection after failed Nigro protocol: modest success, major morbidity
    • Papaconstantinou HT, Bullard KM, Rothenberger DA et al. Salvage abdominoperineal resection after failed Nigro protocol: modest success, major morbidity. Colorectal Dis 2006; 8: 124-9.
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 124-9
    • Papaconstantinou, H.T.1    Bullard, K.M.2    Rothenberger, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 33846592866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of surgical salvage after failed chemoradiation therapy for epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal
    • Mullen JT, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Chang GJ et al. Results of surgical salvage after failed chemoradiation therapy for epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal. Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14: 478-83.
    • (2007) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 478-83
    • Mullen, J.T.1    Rodriguez-Bigas, M.A.2    Chang, G.J.3
  • 64
    • 18844452618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of local disease failure and outcome after salvage surgery in patients with anal cancer
    • Renehan AG, Saunders MP, Schofield PF, O'Dwyer ST. Patterns of local disease failure and outcome after salvage surgery in patients with anal cancer. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 605-14.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 605-14
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Saunders, M.P.2    Schofield, P.F.3    O'Dwyer, S.T.4
  • 65
    • 24144452830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor site predicts outcome after radiochemotherapy in squamous-cell carcinoma of the anal region: long-term results of 101 patients
    • Grabenbauer GG, Kessler H, Matzel KE et al. Tumor site predicts outcome after radiochemotherapy in squamous-cell carcinoma of the anal region: long-term results of 101 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 1742-51.
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 1742-51
    • Grabenbauer, G.G.1    Kessler, H.2    Matzel, K.E.3
  • 66
    • 34648837440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of salvage surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal
    • Schiller DE, Cummings BJ, Rai S et al. Outcomes of salvage surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14: 2780-9.
    • (2007) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 2780-9
    • Schiller, D.E.1    Cummings, B.J.2    Rai, S.3
  • 67
    • 0033082428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and perianal skin and their relation to human papillomaviruses
    • Frisch M, Fenger C, van den Brute AJ et al. Variants of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and perianal skin and their relation to human papillomaviruses. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 753-7.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 753-7
    • Frisch, M.1    Fenger, C.2    van den Brute, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0025772301 scopus 로고
    • Aetiological parallel between anal cancer and cervical cancer
    • Melbye M, Sprogel P. Aetiological parallel between anal cancer and cervical cancer. Lancet 1991; 338: 657-9.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 657-9
    • Melbye, M.1    Sprogel, P.2
  • 70
    • 0003412927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours
    • International Union Against Cancer. ( 7th Edition) Anal canal. Wiley-blackwell, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication, Oxford
    • Sobin L, Gospodarowicz M, Wittekind C, International Union Against Cancer. (2009 7th Edition) TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. Anal canal. pp. 106-109. Wiley-blackwell, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication, Oxford.
    • (2009) , pp. 106-109
    • Sobin, L.1    Gospodarowicz, M.2    Wittekind, C.3
  • 71
    • 23444444903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological response following longcourse neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • Ryan R, Gibbons D, Hyland JMP et al. Pathological response following longcourse neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Histopathology 2005; 47: 141-6.
    • (2005) Histopathology , vol.47 , pp. 141-6
    • Ryan, R.1    Gibbons, D.2    Hyland, J.M.P.3
  • 72
    • 33644842988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer
    • Rodel C, Martus H, Papadoupolos T et al. Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 8688-96.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8688-96
    • Rodel, C.1    Martus, H.2    Papadoupolos, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.