메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 119-130

Effective management in clusters of pneumococcal disease: A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BENZATHINE PENICILLIN; CEFACLOR; CEFIXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME; CLINDAMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; PHENETICILLIN; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; PRISTINAMYCIN; PSEUDOMONIC ACID; RIFAMPICIN; TELITHROMYCIN;

EID: 78751696988     PISSN: 14733099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70281-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 33748286755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and molecular characteristics of a highly lethal pneumococcal meningitis epidemic in Burkina Faso
    • Yaro S, Lourd M, Traore Y, et al. Epidemiological and molecular characteristics of a highly lethal pneumococcal meningitis epidemic in Burkina Faso. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:693-700.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 693-700
    • Yaro, S.1    Lourd, M.2    Traore, Y.3
  • 2
    • 0034097252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 in a closed community in southern Israel
    • Dagan R, Gradstein S, Belmaker I, et al. An outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 in a closed community in southern Israel. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 30:319-321.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 319-321
    • Dagan, R.1    Gradstein, S.2    Belmaker, I.3
  • 3
    • 0037103987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia epidemic caused by a virulent strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 in Nunavik, Quebec
    • Proulx JF, Dery S, Jette LP, Ismael J, Libman M, De Wals P Pneumonia epidemic caused by a virulent strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 in Nunavik, Quebec. Can Commun Dis Rep 2002, 28:129-131.
    • (2002) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.28 , pp. 129-131
    • Proulx, J.F.1    Dery, S.2    Jette, L.P.3    Ismael, J.4    Libman, M.5    De Wals, P.6
  • 4
    • 0001379187 scopus 로고
    • A Study of a type I pneumococcus epidemic at the state hospital at Worcester, Mass
    • Smillie WG, Warnock GH, White HJ A Study of a type I pneumococcus epidemic at the state hospital at Worcester, Mass. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1938, 28:293-302.
    • (1938) Am J Public Health Nations Health , vol.28 , pp. 293-302
    • Smillie, W.G.1    Warnock, G.H.2    White, H.J.3
  • 5
    • 0029637274 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage and shock associated with invasive pneumococcal infection in healthy infants and children-New Mexico, 1993-1994
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Hemorrhage and shock associated with invasive pneumococcal infection in healthy infants and children-New Mexico, 1993-1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995, 43:949-952. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.43 , pp. 949-952
  • 6
    • 0003184628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of pneumococcal pneumonia among unvaccinated residents of chronic-care facilities-Massachusetts, October 1995, Oklahoma, February, 1996, and Maryland, May-June 1996
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Outbreaks of pneumococcal pneumonia among unvaccinated residents of chronic-care facilities-Massachusetts, October 1995, Oklahoma, February, 1996, and Maryland, May-June 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997, 46:60-62. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , pp. 60-62
  • 8
    • 73749087403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of a Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 outbreak in a Tunisian jail
    • Mehiri-Zghal E, Decousser JW, Mahjoubi W, et al. Molecular epidemiology of a Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 outbreak in a Tunisian jail. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2010, 66:225-227.
    • (2010) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.66 , pp. 225-227
    • Mehiri-Zghal, E.1    Decousser, J.W.2    Mahjoubi, W.3
  • 9
    • 0027935501 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of pneumococcal disease in an overcrowded, inadequately ventilated jail
    • Hoge CW, Reichler MR, Dominguez EA, et al. An epidemic of pneumococcal disease in an overcrowded, inadequately ventilated jail. N Engl J Med 1994, 331:643-648.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 643-648
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Reichler, M.R.2    Dominguez, E.A.3
  • 11
    • 0037229566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among military personnel at high risk: control by low-dose azithromycin postexposure chemoprophylaxis
    • Sanchez JL, Craig SC, Kolavic S, et al. An outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among military personnel at high risk: control by low-dose azithromycin postexposure chemoprophylaxis. Mil Med 2003, 168:1-6.
    • (2003) Mil Med , vol.168 , pp. 1-6
    • Sanchez, J.L.1    Craig, S.C.2    Kolavic, S.3
  • 12
    • 67651160608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of pneumonia associated with S. pneumoniae at a military training facility in Finland in 2006
    • Vainio A, Lyytikainen O, Sihvonen R, et al. An outbreak of pneumonia associated with S. pneumoniae at a military training facility in Finland in 2006. APMIS 2009, 117:488-491.
    • (2009) APMIS , vol.117 , pp. 488-491
    • Vainio, A.1    Lyytikainen, O.2    Sihvonen, R.3
  • 13
    • 77953808197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of serious pneumococcal disease in closed settings in the post-antibiotic era: a systematic review
    • Ihekweazu C, Basarab M, Wilson D, et al. Outbreaks of serious pneumococcal disease in closed settings in the post-antibiotic era: a systematic review. J Infect 2010, 61:21-27.
    • (2010) J Infect , vol.61 , pp. 21-27
    • Ihekweazu, C.1    Basarab, M.2    Wilson, D.3
  • 14
    • 0035845305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines
    • Harbour R, Miller J A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines. BMJ 2001, 323:334-336.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 334-336
    • Harbour, R.1    Miller, J.2
  • 15
    • 0025689667 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal cross-infection in hospitalized elderly patients
    • Bain M, Ahmad N, Elder AT Pneumococcal cross-infection in hospitalized elderly patients. Br J Hosp Med 1990, 44:416.
    • (1990) Br J Hosp Med , vol.44 , pp. 416
    • Bain, M.1    Ahmad, N.2    Elder, A.T.3
  • 16
    • 0030692851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae investigated by a polymerase chain reaction based genotyping method
    • Gillespie SH, McHugh TD, Hughes JE, Dickens A, Kyi MS, Kelsey M An outbreak of penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae investigated by a polymerase chain reaction based genotyping method. J Clin Pathol 1997, 50:847-851.
    • (1997) J Clin Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 847-851
    • Gillespie, S.H.1    McHugh, T.D.2    Hughes, J.E.3    Dickens, A.4    Kyi, M.S.5    Kelsey, M.6
  • 17
    • 0041519147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid spread of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among high-risk hospital inpatients and the role of molecular typing in outbreak confirmation
    • Subramanian D, Sandoe JA, Keer V, Wilcox MH Rapid spread of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among high-risk hospital inpatients and the role of molecular typing in outbreak confirmation. J Hosp Infect 2003, 54:99-103.
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.54 , pp. 99-103
    • Subramanian, D.1    Sandoe, J.A.2    Keer, V.3    Wilcox, M.H.4
  • 18
    • 0026578630 scopus 로고
    • Hospital outbreak of multiresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Cartmill TD, Panigrahi H Hospital outbreak of multiresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Hosp Infect 1992, 20:130-132.
    • (1992) J Hosp Infect , vol.20 , pp. 130-132
    • Cartmill, T.D.1    Panigrahi, H.2
  • 19
    • 0027209023 scopus 로고
    • Co-existent cross-infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae and group B streptococci on an adult oncology unit
    • Denton M, Hawkey PM, Hoy CM, Porter C Co-existent cross-infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae and group B streptococci on an adult oncology unit. J Hosp Infect 1993, 23:271-278.
    • (1993) J Hosp Infect , vol.23 , pp. 271-278
    • Denton, M.1    Hawkey, P.M.2    Hoy, C.M.3    Porter, C.4
  • 22
    • 0023946411 scopus 로고
    • Hospital transmission of multiply antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Moore EP, Williams EW Hospital transmission of multiply antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Infect 1988, 16:199-200.
    • (1988) J Infect , vol.16 , pp. 199-200
    • Moore, E.P.1    Williams, E.W.2
  • 25
    • 0035882293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nosocomial outbreak of fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Weiss K, Restieri C, Gauthier R, et al. A nosocomial outbreak of fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:517-522.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 517-522
    • Weiss, K.1    Restieri, C.2    Gauthier, R.3
  • 26
    • 0028322361 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of infection with penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a hospital for the elderly
    • Millar MR, Brown NM, Tobin GW, Murphy PJ, Windsor AC, Speller DC Outbreak of infection with penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a hospital for the elderly. J Hosp Infect 1994, 27:99-104.
    • (1994) J Hosp Infect , vol.27 , pp. 99-104
    • Millar, M.R.1    Brown, N.M.2    Tobin, G.W.3    Murphy, P.J.4    Windsor, A.C.5    Speller, D.C.6
  • 27
    • 0042669880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halting a pneumococcal pneumonia outbreak among United States Marine Corps trainees
    • Crum NF, Wallace MR, Lamb CR, et al. Halting a pneumococcal pneumonia outbreak among United States Marine Corps trainees. Am J Prev Med 2003, 25:107-111.
    • (2003) Am J Prev Med , vol.25 , pp. 107-111
    • Crum, N.F.1    Wallace, M.R.2    Lamb, C.R.3
  • 28
    • 0031026795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antibody to capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae during outbreaks of pneumonia: association with nasopharyngeal colonization
    • Musher DM, Groover JE, Reichler MR, et al. Emergence of antibody to capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae during outbreaks of pneumonia: association with nasopharyngeal colonization. Clin Infect Dis 1997, 24:441-446.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 441-446
    • Musher, D.M.1    Groover, J.E.2    Reichler, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 58849140137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 pneumonia in a United Kingdom school
    • Gupta A, Khaw FM, Stokle EL, et al. Outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 1 pneumonia in a United Kingdom school. BMJ 2008, 337:a2964.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Gupta, A.1    Khaw, F.M.2    Stokle, E.L.3
  • 30
    • 0025368239 scopus 로고
    • Invasive disease due to multiply resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a Houston, Tex, day-care center
    • Rauch AM, O'Ryan M, Van R, Pickering LK Invasive disease due to multiply resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a Houston, Tex, day-care center. Am J Dis Child 1990, 144:923-927.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 923-927
    • Rauch, A.M.1    O'Ryan, M.2    Van, R.3    Pickering, L.K.4
  • 31
    • 0033496296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and impact of chemoprophylaxis during an outbreak of meningitis at a day care center
    • Craig AS, Erwin PC, Schaffner W, et al. Carriage of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and impact of chemoprophylaxis during an outbreak of meningitis at a day care center. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 29:1257-1264.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Craig, A.S.1    Erwin, P.C.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 33
    • 0032196459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae transmission in chronic-care facilities: description of an outbreak and review of management strategies
    • Sheppard DC, Bartlett KA, Lampiris HW Streptococcus pneumoniae transmission in chronic-care facilities: description of an outbreak and review of management strategies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998, 19:851-853.
    • (1998) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 851-853
    • Sheppard, D.C.1    Bartlett, K.A.2    Lampiris, H.W.3
  • 34
    • 0031670737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of pneumonia in a long-term care facility: antecedent human parainfluenza virus 1 infection may predispose to bacterial pneumonia
    • Fiore AE, Iverson C, Messmer T, et al. Outbreak of pneumonia in a long-term care facility: antecedent human parainfluenza virus 1 infection may predispose to bacterial pneumonia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998, 46:1112-1117.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Fiore, A.E.1    Iverson, C.2    Messmer, T.3
  • 35
    • 20144389081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to control an outbreak of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a long-term-care facility: emergence and ongoing transmission of a fluoroquinolone-resistant strain
    • Carter RJ, Sorenson G, Heffernan R, et al. Failure to control an outbreak of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a long-term-care facility: emergence and ongoing transmission of a fluoroquinolone-resistant strain. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005, 26:248-255.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 248-255
    • Carter, R.J.1    Sorenson, G.2    Heffernan, R.3
  • 36
    • 48749127295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and control of a cluster of penicillin non-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in a care home
    • Olver WJ, Cavanagh J, Quinn M, Diggle M, Edwards GF Investigation and control of a cluster of penicillin non-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in a care home. J Hosp Infect 2008, 70:80-83.
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.70 , pp. 80-83
    • Olver, W.J.1    Cavanagh, J.2    Quinn, M.3    Diggle, M.4    Edwards, G.F.5
  • 37
    • 0344307475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preventable outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among unvaccinated nursing home residents in New Jersey during 2001
    • Tan CG, Ostrawski S, Bresnitz EA A preventable outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among unvaccinated nursing home residents in New Jersey during 2001. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003, 24:848-852.
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 848-852
    • Tan, C.G.1    Ostrawski, S.2    Bresnitz, E.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033742238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 outbreak in a home for the aged: report and review of recent outbreaks
    • Gleich S, Morad Y, Echague R, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 outbreak in a home for the aged: report and review of recent outbreaks. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000, 21:711-717.
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 711-717
    • Gleich, S.1    Morad, Y.2    Echague, R.3
  • 39
    • 33751350599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among residents of a retirement home in France during October 2003
    • Hansmann Y, Doyle A, Remy V, et al. An outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among residents of a retirement home in France during October 2003. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006, 27:1252-1254.
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 1252-1254
    • Hansmann, Y.1    Doyle, A.2    Remy, V.3
  • 40
    • 0037707063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae transmission in a nursing home: analysis of an epidemic outbreak [Spanish]
    • Guimbao BJ, Vergara UA, Aspiroz SC, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae transmission in a nursing home: analysis of an epidemic outbreak [Spanish]. Med Clin (Barc) 2003, 121:48-52.
    • (2003) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.121 , pp. 48-52
    • Guimbao, B.J.1    Vergara, U.A.2    Aspiroz, S.C.3
  • 41
    • 0032566032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of multidrug-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia and bacteremia among unvaccinated nursing home residents
    • Nuorti JP, Butler JC, Crutcher JM, et al. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia and bacteremia among unvaccinated nursing home residents. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:1861-1868.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1861-1868
    • Nuorti, J.P.1    Butler, J.C.2    Crutcher, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0030995054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae resulting from antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media in children
    • Cohen R, Bingen E, Varon E, et al. Change in nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae resulting from antibiotic therapy for acute otitis media in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997, 16:555-560.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 555-560
    • Cohen, R.1    Bingen, E.2    Varon, E.3
  • 43
    • 0032530594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of children with secretory otitis media (SOM) with amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (Spektramox) or penicillin-V (Primcillin). Bacteriological findings in the nasopharynx before and after treatment
    • Balle V, Sederberg-Olsen J, Thomsen J, Hartzen S Treatment of children with secretory otitis media (SOM) with amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (Spektramox) or penicillin-V (Primcillin). Bacteriological findings in the nasopharynx before and after treatment. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1998, 45:77-82.
    • (1998) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.45 , pp. 77-82
    • Balle, V.1    Sederberg-Olsen, J.2    Thomsen, J.3    Hartzen, S.4
  • 44
    • 0031896039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cefixime or co-amoxiclav treatment on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media
    • Dabernat H, Geslin P, Megraud F, et al. Effects of cefixime or co-amoxiclav treatment on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998, 41:253-258.
    • (1998) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 253-258
    • Dabernat, H.1    Geslin, P.2    Megraud, F.3
  • 45
    • 0033023789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One dose ceftriaxone vs. ten days of amoxicillin/clavulanate therapy for acute otitis media: clinical efficacy and change in nasopharyngeal flora
    • Cohen R, Navel M, Grunberg J, et al. One dose ceftriaxone vs. ten days of amoxicillin/clavulanate therapy for acute otitis media: clinical efficacy and change in nasopharyngeal flora. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999, 18:403-409.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 403-409
    • Cohen, R.1    Navel, M.2    Grunberg, J.3
  • 46
    • 0033511285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carriage of resistant non-pneumococcal α-hemolytic streptococci after antibiotic therapy
    • Ghaffar F, Friedland IR, Katz K, et al. Increased carriage of resistant non-pneumococcal α-hemolytic streptococci after antibiotic therapy. J Pediatr 1999, 135:618-623.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 618-623
    • Ghaffar, F.1    Friedland, I.R.2    Katz, K.3
  • 47
    • 0034450684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media
    • Ghaffar F, Muniz LS, Katz K, et al. Effects of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31:875-880.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 875-880
    • Ghaffar, F.1    Muniz, L.S.2    Katz, K.3
  • 48
    • 0034457349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antimicrobial therapy on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Branhamella catarrhalis in children with respiratory tract infections
    • Varon E, Levy C, De La Rocque F, et al. Impact of antimicrobial therapy on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Branhamella catarrhalis in children with respiratory tract infections. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31:477-481.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 477-481
    • Varon, E.1    Levy, C.2    De La Rocque, F.3
  • 49
    • 0035806619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-course, high-dose amoxicillin therapy on resistant pneumococcal carriage: a randomized trial
    • Schrag SJ, Pena C, Fernandez J, et al. Effect of short-course, high-dose amoxicillin therapy on resistant pneumococcal carriage: a randomized trial. JAMA 2001, 286:49-56.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 49-56
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Pena, C.2    Fernandez, J.3
  • 50
    • 0037094102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large dosages of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, nonpneumococcal α-hemolytic streptococci, and Staphylococcus aureus in children with acute otitis media
    • Ghaffar F, Muniz LS, Katz K, et al. Effects of large dosages of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, nonpneumococcal α-hemolytic streptococci, and Staphylococcus aureus in children with acute otitis media. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:1301-1309.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Ghaffar, F.1    Muniz, L.S.2    Katz, K.3
  • 51
    • 1842454099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three day versus five day treatment with amoxicillin for non-severe pneumonia in young children: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Agarwal G, Awasthi S, Kabra SK, Kaul A, Singhi S, Walter SD Three day versus five day treatment with amoxicillin for non-severe pneumonia in young children: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2004, 328:791.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 791
    • Agarwal, G.1    Awasthi, S.2    Kabra, S.K.3    Kaul, A.4    Singhi, S.5    Walter, S.D.6
  • 52
    • 1642461325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the nasopharyngeal flora of children with acute otitis media after amoxicillin-clavulanate therapy
    • Brook I, Gober AE Eradication of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the nasopharyngeal flora of children with acute otitis media after amoxicillin-clavulanate therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:1419-1421.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1419-1421
    • Brook, I.1    Gober, A.E.2
  • 53
    • 25444527713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amoxicillin and cefdinir on nasopharyngeal bacterial flora
    • Brook I, Gober AE Effects of amoxicillin and cefdinir on nasopharyngeal bacterial flora. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005, 131:785-787.
    • (2005) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.131 , pp. 785-787
    • Brook, I.1    Gober, A.E.2
  • 54
    • 26944496083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of pathogens from the nasopharynx after therapy of acute maxillary sinusitis with low- or high-dose amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
    • Brook I, Foote PA, Hausfeld JN Eradication of pathogens from the nasopharynx after therapy of acute maxillary sinusitis with low- or high-dose amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2005, 26:416-419.
    • (2005) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.26 , pp. 416-419
    • Brook, I.1    Foote, P.A.2    Hausfeld, J.N.3
  • 55
    • 13944262554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of amoxicillin on pneumococcal colonization compared with other therapies for acute otitis media
    • Toltzis P, Dul M, O'Riordan MA, Toltzis H, Blumer JL Impact of amoxicillin on pneumococcal colonization compared with other therapies for acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005, 24:24-28.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 24-28
    • Toltzis, P.1    Dul, M.2    O'Riordan, M.A.3    Toltzis, H.4    Blumer, J.L.5
  • 56
    • 33947375245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of amoxicillin, associated or not with clavulanic acid, on pharyngeal colonization and selection of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance in children under 5 years of age
    • Conradi AD, Calbo E, Cuchi E, et al. Impact of amoxicillin, associated or not with clavulanic acid, on pharyngeal colonization and selection of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance in children under 5 years of age. Eur J Pediatr 2007, 166:467-471.
    • (2007) Eur J Pediatr , vol.166 , pp. 467-471
    • Conradi, A.D.1    Calbo, E.2    Cuchi, E.3
  • 57
    • 0031017760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the impact of community-based azithromycin treatment of trachoma on carriage and resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Leach AJ, Shelby-James TM, Mayo M, et al. A prospective study of the impact of community-based azithromycin treatment of trachoma on carriage and resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Infect Dis 1997, 24:356-362.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 356-362
    • Leach, A.J.1    Shelby-James, T.M.2    Mayo, M.3
  • 58
    • 0033977550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of azithromycin on oropharyngeal carriage of group A Streptococcus and nasopharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Morita JY, Kahn E, Thompson T, et al. Impact of azithromycin on oropharyngeal carriage of group A Streptococcus and nasopharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000, 19:41-46.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 41-46
    • Morita, J.Y.1    Kahn, E.2    Thompson, T.3
  • 59
    • 33645871845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of telithromycin and azithromycin on nasopharyngeal bacterial flora in patients with acute maxillary sinusitis
    • Brook I, Hausfeld JN Effect of telithromycin and azithromycin on nasopharyngeal bacterial flora in patients with acute maxillary sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006, 132:442-445.
    • (2006) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.132 , pp. 442-445
    • Brook, I.1    Hausfeld, J.N.2
  • 60
    • 0033694814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone changes nasopharyngeal bacterial flora in children with acute otitis media
    • Heikkinen T, Saeed KA, McCormick DP, Baldwin C, Reisner BS, Chonmaitree T A single intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone changes nasopharyngeal bacterial flora in children with acute otitis media. Acta Paediatr 2000, 89:1316-1321.
    • (2000) Acta Paediatr , vol.89 , pp. 1316-1321
    • Heikkinen, T.1    Saeed, K.A.2    McCormick, D.P.3    Baldwin, C.4    Reisner, B.S.5    Chonmaitree, T.6
  • 61
    • 0036020183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in children with nonresponsive acute otitis media treated with two regimens of intramuscular ceftriaxone
    • Haiman T, Leibovitz E, Piglansky L, et al. Dynamics of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in children with nonresponsive acute otitis media treated with two regimens of intramuscular ceftriaxone. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002, 21:642-647.
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 642-647
    • Haiman, T.1    Leibovitz, E.2    Piglansky, L.3
  • 62
    • 0031793314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal colonization during the first days of antibiotic treatment in pediatric patients
    • Dagan R, Leibovitz E, Greenberg D, Yagupsky P, Fliss DM, Leiberman A Dynamics of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal colonization during the first days of antibiotic treatment in pediatric patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1998, 17:880-885.
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 880-885
    • Dagan, R.1    Leibovitz, E.2    Greenberg, D.3    Yagupsky, P.4    Fliss, D.M.5    Leiberman, A.6
  • 63
    • 0023932766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of ceftriaxone and rifampicin in eradicating pharyngeal carriage of group A Neisseria meningitidis
    • Schwartz B, Al Ruwais A, A'Ashi J, et al. Comparative efficacy of ceftriaxone and rifampicin in eradicating pharyngeal carriage of group A Neisseria meningitidis. Lancet 1998, 331:1239-1242.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.331 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Schwartz, B.1    Al Ruwais, A.2    A'Ashi, J.3
  • 65
    • 59249106222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the prevention of secondary Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease
    • Ladhani S, Neely F, Heath PT, et al. Recommendations for the prevention of secondary Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease. J Infect 2009, 58:3-14.
    • (2009) J Infect , vol.58 , pp. 3-14
    • Ladhani, S.1    Neely, F.2    Heath, P.T.3
  • 66
    • 0037021818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of βlactam antibiotic use in children on pneumococcal resistance to penicillin: prospective cohort study
    • Nasrin D, Collignon PJ, Roberts L, Wilson EJ, Pilotto LS, Douglas RM Effect of βlactam antibiotic use in children on pneumococcal resistance to penicillin: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2002, 324:28-30.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 28-30
    • Nasrin, D.1    Collignon, P.J.2    Roberts, L.3    Wilson, E.J.4    Pilotto, L.S.5    Douglas, R.M.6
  • 67
    • 0028075609 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Fine MJ, Smith MA, Carson CA, et al. Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 1994, 154:2666-2677.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2666-2677
    • Fine, M.J.1    Smith, M.A.2    Carson, C.A.3
  • 68
    • 3843053580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines in adults: a systematic review of observational studies and comparison with results from randomised controlled trials
    • Conaty S, Watson L, Dinnes J, Waugh N The effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines in adults: a systematic review of observational studies and comparison with results from randomised controlled trials. Vaccine 2004, 22:3214-3224.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 3214-3224
    • Conaty, S.1    Watson, L.2    Dinnes, J.3    Waugh, N.4
  • 69
    • 3242889227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Part I. Efficacy of PPV in the elderly: a comparison of meta-analyses
    • Melegaro A, Edmunds WJ The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Part I. Efficacy of PPV in the elderly: a comparison of meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol 2004, 19:353-363.
    • (2004) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 353-363
    • Melegaro, A.1    Edmunds, W.J.2
  • 70
    • 77949284625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licensure of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and recommendations for use among children-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Licensure of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and recommendations for use among children-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010, 59:258-261. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 258-261
  • 71
    • 0034063425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children. Northern California Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center Group
    • Black S, Shinefield H, Fireman B, et al. Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children. Northern California Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000, 19:187-195.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 187-195
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2    Fireman, B.3
  • 72
    • 35348859519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization among immunized and unimmunized children in a community-randomized trial
    • O'Brien KL, Millar EV, Zell ER, et al. Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization among immunized and unimmunized children in a community-randomized trial. J Infect Dis 2007, 196:1211-1220.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 1211-1220
    • O'Brien, K.L.1    Millar, E.V.2    Zell, E.R.3
  • 73
    • 0022632062 scopus 로고
    • Cross infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae through a resuscitaire
    • Mehtar S, Drabu YJ, Vijeratnam S, Mayet F Cross infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae through a resuscitaire. BMJ 1986, 292:25-26.
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.292 , pp. 25-26
    • Mehtar, S.1    Drabu, Y.J.2    Vijeratnam, S.3    Mayet, F.4
  • 74
    • 20144389541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of fluoroquinolone-resistant, multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a long-term-care facility: efforts to reduce intrafacility transmission
    • Fry AM, Udeagu CC, Soriano-Gabarro M, et al. Persistence of fluoroquinolone-resistant, multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a long-term-care facility: efforts to reduce intrafacility transmission. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005, 26:239-247.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 239-247
    • Fry, A.M.1    Udeagu, C.C.2    Soriano-Gabarro, M.3
  • 75
    • 4644346432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of active intervention on the spread of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Swedish day-care centres
    • Hogberg L, Henriques NB, Ringberg H, et al. The impact of active intervention on the spread of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Swedish day-care centres. Scand J Infect Dis 2004, 36:629-635.
    • (2004) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 629-635
    • Hogberg, L.1    Henriques, N.B.2    Ringberg, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.