메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

Use of angiotensin receptor blockers in cardiovascular protection: Current evidence and future directions

Author keywords

Atrial fibrillation; Candesartan; Cardioprotection; Cardiovascular disease; End organ protection; Eprosartan; Heart failure; High blood pressure; Hypertension; Irbesartan; Losartan; Olmesartan; Renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS); Telmisartan; Valsartan; Vascular protection

Indexed keywords

2 BUTYL 4 CHLORO 1 [[2' (1H TETRAZOL 5 YL) 4 BIPHENYLYL]METHYL] 5 IMIDAZOLECARBOXYLIC ACID; 4 PENTAFLUOROETHYL 2 PROPYL 1 [[2' (1H TETRAZOL 5 YL)BIPHENYL 4 YL]METHYL] 5 IMIDAZOLECARBOXYLIC ACID; ALISKIREN; ALISKIREN PLUS VALSARTAN; AMLODIPINE; AMLODIPINE BESYLATE PLUS TELMISARTAN; AMLODIPINE PLUS BENAZEPRIL; AMLODIPINE PLUS OLMESARTAN; AMLODIPINE PLUS VALSARTAN; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ATENOLOL; BENAZEPRIL; CANDESARTAN; CANDESARTAN HEXETIL; CAPTOPRIL; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EPROSARTAN; FLUCONAZOLE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; LOSARTAN POTASSIUM; OLMESARTAN; RAMIPRIL; RIFAMPICIN; TELMISARTAN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 78751695253     PISSN: 10521372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2009;119:480-486.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 480-486
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 2
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42: 1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 3
    • 55049136834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension
    • CD003822
    • Heran BS, Wong MM, Heran IK. Blood pressure lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;4:CD003822.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Heran, B.S.1    Wong, M.M.2    Heran, I.K.3
  • 4
    • 44949104716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists in the treatment of essential hypertension
    • Smith DH. Comparison of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists in the treatment of essential hypertension. Drugs 2008;68: 1207-1225.
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , pp. 1207-1225
    • Smith, D.H.1
  • 5
    • 0035048905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theodore Cooper Lecture: Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: A unifying hypothesis
    • Dzau VJ.Theodore Cooper Lecture: Tissue angiotensin and pathobiology of vascular disease: a unifying hypothesis. Hypertension 2001;37:1047-1052.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Dzau, V.J.1
  • 6
    • 43449086995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights on signaling cascades induced by cross-talk between angiotensin II and aldosterone
    • Lemarie CA, Paradis P, Schiffrin EL. New insights on signaling cascades induced by cross-talk between angiotensin II and aldosterone. J Mol Med 2008;86:673-678.
    • (2008) J Mol Med , vol.86 , pp. 673-678
    • Lemarie, C.A.1    Paradis, P.2    Schiffrin, E.L.3
  • 7
    • 5044233892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the reninangiotensin system decreases adipocyte size with improvement in insulin sensitivity
    • Furuhashi M, Ura N, Takizawa H, et al. Blockade of the reninangiotensin system decreases adipocyte size with improvement in insulin sensitivity. J Hypertens 2004;22;1977-1982.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 1977-1982
    • Furuhashi, M.1    Ura, N.2    Takizawa, H.3
  • 8
    • 18844449196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why blockade of the renin-angiotensin system reduces the incidence of new-onset diabetes
    • Jandeleit-Dahm KA, Tikellis C, Reid CM, et al. Why blockade of the renin-angiotensin system reduces the incidence of new-onset diabetes. J Hypertens 2005;23:463-473.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 463-473
    • Jandeleit-Dahm, K.A.1    Tikellis, C.2    Reid, C.M.3
  • 9
    • 5044240148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system decreases adipocyte size with improvement in insulin sensitivity
    • Kingston R. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system decreases adipocyte size with improvement in insulin sensitivity. J Hypertens 2004;22:1867-1868.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 1867-1868
    • Kingston, R.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0032929744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of coronary endothelial vasodilator dysfunction and therapeutic options
    • Britten MB, Zeiher AM, Schachinger V. Clinical importance of coronary endothelial vasodilator dysfunction and therapeutic options. J Intern Med 1999;245:315-327.
    • (1999) J Intern Med , vol.245 , pp. 315-327
    • Britten, M.B.1    Zeiher, A.M.2    Schachinger, V.3
  • 12
    • 0036690114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs targeting the reninangiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Zaman MA, Oparil S, Calhoun DA. Drugs targeting the reninangiotensin- aldosterone system. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2002;1: 621-636.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.1 , pp. 621-636
    • Zaman, M.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Calhoun, D.A.3
  • 13
    • 65649122686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and metabolic effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers
    • Barra S, Vitagliano A, Cuomo V, et al. Vascular and metabolic effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers. Exp Opin Pharmacother 2009;10:173-189.
    • (2009) Exp Opin Pharmacother , vol.10 , pp. 173-189
    • Barra, S.1    Vitagliano, A.2    Cuomo, V.3
  • 14
    • 0033341628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical considerations of the pharmacology of angiotensin receptor blockers
    • McConnaughey MM, McConnaughey S, Ingenito A. Practical considerations of the pharmacology of angiotensin receptor blockers. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:547-559.
    • (1999) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 547-559
    • McConnaughey, M.M.1    McConnaughey, S.2    Ingenito, A.3
  • 15
    • 17644399461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan has the strongest binding affinity to angiotensin II type 1 receptor: Comparison with other angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers
    • Kakuta H, Sudoh K, Sasamata M, et al. Telmisartan has the strongest binding affinity to angiotensin II type 1 receptor: Comparison with other angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 2005;25:41-46.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pharmacol Res , vol.25 , pp. 41-46
    • Kakuta, H.1    Sudoh, K.2    Sasamata, M.3
  • 16
    • 0036720461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo characterization of the activity of telmisartan: An insurmountable angiotensin II receptor antagonist
    • Maillard MP, Perregaux C, Centeno C, et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of the activity of telmisartan: An insurmountable angiotensin II receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;302:1089-1095.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.302 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Maillard, M.P.1    Perregaux, C.2    Centeno, C.3
  • 17
    • 33745842894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism underlying inverse agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor
    • Miura S, Fujino M, Hanzawa H, et al. Molecular mechanism underlying inverse agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor. J Biol Chem 2006;281:19288-19295.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 19288-19295
    • Miura, S.1    Fujino, M.2    Hanzawa, H.3
  • 18
    • 38049049272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential bonding inter-actions of inverse agonists of angiotensin II type 1 receptor in stabilizing the inactive state
    • Miura S, Kiya Y, Kanazawa T, et al. Differential bonding inter-actions of inverse agonists of angiotensin II type 1 receptor in stabilizing the inactive state. Mol Endocrinol 2008;22:139-146.
    • (2008) Mol Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 139-146
    • Miura, S.1    Kiya, Y.2    Kanazawa, T.3
  • 19
    • 2942751868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stress activates angiotensin II type 1 receptor without the involvement of angiotensin II
    • Zou Y, Akazawa H, Qin Y, et al. Mechanical stress activates angiotensin II type 1 receptor without the involvement of angiotensin II. Nat Cell Biol 2004;6:499-506.
    • (2004) Nat Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 499-506
    • Zou, Y.1    Akazawa, H.2    Qin, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0021718448 scopus 로고
    • The role of angiotensin II receptors in vascular regulation
    • Catt KJ, Mendelsohn FA, Millan MA, et al. The role of angiotensin II receptors in vascular regulation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1984; 6(Suppl 4):S575-S586.
    • (1984) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Catt, K.J.1    Mendelsohn, F.A.2    Millan, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 31944442876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin II type 2 receptor causes constitutive growth of cardiomyocytes and does not antagonize angiotensin II type 1 receptor-mediated hypertrophy
    • D'Amore A, Black MJ, Thomas WG. The angiotensin II type 2 receptor causes constitutive growth of cardiomyocytes and does not antagonize angiotensin II type 1 receptor-mediated hypertrophy. Hypertension 2005;46:1347-1354.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 1347-1354
    • D'Amore, A.1    Black, M.J.2    Thomas, W.G.3
  • 22
    • 0346057818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term irbesartan treatment on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in essential hypertensive patients
    • Bragulat E, Larousse M, Coca A, et al. Effect of long-term irbesartan treatment on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in essential hypertensive patients. Br J Biomed Sci 2003;60:191-196.
    • (2003) Br J Biomed Sci , vol.60 , pp. 191-196
    • Bragulat, E.1    Larousse, M.2    Coca, A.3
  • 23
    • 37449001505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan improves endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension
    • Benndorf RA, Appel D, Maas R, et al. Telmisartan improves endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2007;50:367-371.
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 367-371
    • Benndorf, R.A.1    Appel, D.2    Maas, R.3
  • 24
    • 18844442889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvostatin and irbesartan, alone and in combination, on post-prandial endo thelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Ceriello A, Assaloni R, Da Ros R, et al. Effect of atorvostatin and irbesartan, alone and in combination, on post-prandial endo thelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients. Circulation 2005;111:2518-2524.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2518-2524
    • Ceriello, A.1    Assaloni, R.2    Da Ros, R.3
  • 25
    • 40149095418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of olmesartan and telmisartan on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in Japanese early-stage type-2 diabetes with hypertension
    • Nakayama S, Watada H, Mita T, et al. Comparison of effects of olmesartan and telmisartan on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in Japanese early-stage type-2 diabetes with hypertension. Hypertens Res 2008;31(1):7-13.
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Nakayama, S.1    Watada, H.2    Mita, T.3
  • 26
    • 0035131472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan, an angiotensin type receptor inhibitor, regulates markers of inflammation in patients with premature atherosclerosis
    • Navalkar S, Pathasarathy S, Santanam N, Khan BV. Irbesartan, an angiotensin type receptor inhibitor, regulates markers of inflammation in patients with premature atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:440-444.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 440-444
    • Navalkar, S.1    Pathasarathy, S.2    Santanam, N.3    Khan, B.V.4
  • 27
    • 15744392514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of endothelial progenitor cells: A new putative therapeutic effect of angiotensin II receptor antagonists
    • Bahlmann FH, De Groot K, Mueller O, et al. Stimulation of endothelial progenitor cells: A new putative therapeutic effect of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Hypertension 2005;45:526-529.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 526-529
    • Bahlmann, F.H.1    De Groot, K.2    Mueller, O.3
  • 28
    • 36349034042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of telmisartan on fore-arm postischemic hyperemia and serum asymmetric dimethylarginine levels
    • Tomiyama H, Yamada J, Koji Y, et al. Effect of telmisartan on fore-arm postischemic hyperemia and serum asymmetric dimethylarginine levels. Am J Hypertens 2007;20:1305-1311.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Tomiyama, H.1    Yamada, J.2    Koji, Y.3
  • 29
    • 63149124743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan increases the permeability of endothelial cells through zonula occludens-1
    • Bian C, Wu Y, Chen P. Telmisartan increases the permeability of endothelial cells through zonula occludens-1. Biol Pharm Bull 2009;32:416-420.
    • (2009) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.32 , pp. 416-420
    • Bian, C.1    Wu, Y.2    Chen, P.3
  • 30
    • 33645837015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce urinary oxidative stress markers in hypertensive diabetic nephropathy
    • Ogawa S, Mori T, Nako K, et al. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce urinary oxidative stress markers in hypertensive diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 2006;47:699-705.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 699-705
    • Ogawa, S.1    Mori, T.2    Nako, K.3
  • 31
    • 40949119482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of telmisartan in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Cianchetti S, Del Fiorentino A, Colognato R, et al. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of telmisartan in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis 2008;198: 22-28.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.198 , pp. 22-28
    • Cianchetti, S.1    Del Fiorentino, A.2    Colognato, R.3
  • 32
    • 25844490022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of angiotensin II receptor blocker lipophillicities and their protective effect against vascular remodeling
    • Takai S, Kirimura K, Jin D, et al. Significance of angiotensin II receptor blocker lipophillicities and their protective effect against vascular remodeling. Hypertens Res 2005;28:593-600.
    • (2005) Hypertens Res , vol.28 , pp. 593-600
    • Takai, S.1    Kirimura, K.2    Jin, D.3
  • 34
    • 34249859312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet aggregability in patients with hypertension treated with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers
    • Sato Y, Fujii S, Imagawa S, et al. Platelet aggregability in patients with hypertension treated with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers. J Atheroscler Thromb 2007;14:31-35.
    • (2007) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 31-35
    • Sato, Y.1    Fujii, S.2    Imagawa, S.3
  • 35
    • 12944268370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of angiotensin II AT-1-type receptor antagonists in vitro on human platelet activation
    • Montón M, Jiménez A, Núñez A, et al. Comparative effects of angiotensin II AT-1-type receptor antagonists in vitro on human platelet activation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2000;35:906-913.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 906-913
    • Montón, M.1    Jiménez, A.2    Núñez, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035082059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet activation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: Comparison of losartan, candesartan, and valsartan
    • Jiménez A, Montón M, García R, et al. Inhibition of platelet activation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: Comparison of losartan, candesartan, and valsartan. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2001;37:406-412.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 406-412
    • Jiménez, A.1    Montón, M.2    García, R.3
  • 37
    • 0028631885 scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of a1-adrenergic blockade, converting enzyme inhibitor therapy, and angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade on ventricular remodeling in the dog
    • McDonald KM, Garr M, Carlyle PF, et al. Relative effects of a1-adrenergic blockade, converting enzyme inhibitor therapy, and angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade on ventricular remodeling in the dog. Circulation 1994;90:3034-3046.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 3034-3046
    • McDonald, K.M.1    Garr, M.2    Carlyle, P.F.3
  • 38
    • 15744382725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pre-, peri-, and postmyocardial infarction treatment with losartan in rats: Effect of dose on survival, ventricular arrhythmias, function and remodeling
    • Pourdjabbar A, Parker TG, Nguyen QT, et al. Effects of pre-, peri-, and postmyocardial infarction treatment with losartan in rats: Effect of dose on survival, ventricular arrhythmias, function and remodeling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2005;288:H1997-H2005.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.288
    • Pourdjabbar, A.1    Parker, T.G.2    Nguyen, Q.T.3
  • 39
    • 21644433632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved balance between TIMP-3 and MMP-9 after regional myocardial ischemia-reperfusion during AT1 receptor blockade
    • Sawicki G, Menon V, Jugdutt BI. Improved balance between TIMP-3 and MMP-9 after regional myocardial ischemia-reperfusion during AT1 receptor blockade. J Cardiac Fail 2004;10:442-449.
    • (2004) J Cardiac Fail , vol.10 , pp. 442-449
    • Sawicki, G.1    Menon, V.2    Jugdutt, B.I.3
  • 40
    • 0034048204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on left ventricular volumes in elderly patients with heart failure. Results of the ELITE ventricular function substudy
    • Konstam MA, Patten RD, Thomas I, et al. Effects of losartan and captopril on left ventricular volumes in elderly patients with heart failure. Results of the ELITE ventricular function substudy. Am Heart J 2000;139:1081-1087.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Patten, R.D.2    Thomas, I.3
  • 41
    • 21544445252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ventricular size and function in patients treated with valsartan, captopril, or both after myocardial infarction
    • Solomon SD, Skali H, Anavekar NS, et al. Changes in ventricular size and function in patients treated with valsartan, captopril, or both after myocardial infarction. Circulation 2005;111:3411-3419.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3411-3419
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Skali, H.2    Anavekar, N.S.3
  • 42
    • 33845887252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-dependent mode of interaction of angiotensin II receptor blockers with uric acid transporter
    • Iwanaga T, Sato M, Maeda T, et al. Concentration-dependent mode of interaction of angiotensin II receptor blockers with uric acid transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2007;320:211-217.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.320 , pp. 211-217
    • Iwanaga, T.1    Sato, M.2    Maeda, T.3
  • 43
    • 1542547460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPAR-gamma-modulating activity
    • Benson SC, Pershadsingh HA, Ho CI, et al. Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPAR-gamma-modulating activity. Hypertension 2004;43:993-1002.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 993-1002
    • Benson, S.C.1    Pershadsingh, H.A.2    Ho, C.I.3
  • 44
    • 33644672013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of new selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulators with angiotensin receptor blocking activity
    • Schupp M, Clemenz M, Gineste R, et al. Molecular characterization of new selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulators with angiotensin receptor blocking activity. Diabetes 2005;54:3442-3452.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 3442-3452
    • Schupp, M.1    Clemenz, M.2    Gineste, R.3
  • 45
    • 2442451618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity
    • Schupp M, Janke J, Clasen R, et al. Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity. Circulation 2004;109:2054-2057.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2054-2057
    • Schupp, M.1    Janke, J.2    Clasen, R.3
  • 46
    • 0034627183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood pressure-lowering drugs: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration [BPLTTC]
    • Neal B, MacMahon S, Chapman N. Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood pressure-lowering drugs: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration [BPLTTC]. Lancet 2000;356:1955-1964.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Neal, B.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chapman, N.3
  • 47
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomized trial
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomized trial. Lancet 2004;363:2022-2031.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3
  • 48
    • 34547122508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers vs. angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and acute coronary syndrome outcomes in elderly patients: A population-based cohort study (UMPIRE study results)
    • Verma S, Mamdani M, Al-Omran M, et al. Angiotensin receptor blockers vs. angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and acute coronary syndrome outcomes in elderly patients: A population-based cohort study (UMPIRE study results). J Am Soc Hypertens 2007;1:286-294.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.1 , pp. 286-294
    • Verma, S.1    Mamdani, M.2    Al-Omran, M.3
  • 49
    • 34147116836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system
    • Turnbull F, Neal B, Pfeffer M, et al. Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system. J Hypertens 2007;25:951-958.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 951-958
    • Turnbull, F.1    Neal, B.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 50
    • 0035940391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy as an independent predictor of acute cerebrovascular events in essential hypertension
    • Verdecchia P, Porcellati C, Reboldi G, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy as an independent predictor of acute cerebrovascular events in essential hypertension. Circulation 2001;104:2039-2044.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2039-2044
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Porcellati, C.2    Reboldi, G.3
  • 51
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomized trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 52
    • 4544269713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan compared with atenolol: The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Trial
    • Devereux RB, Dahlöf B, Gerdts E, et al. Regression of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy by losartan compared with atenolol: The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) Trial. Circulation 2004;110:1456-1462.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Dahlöf, B.2    Gerdts, E.3
  • 53
    • 10744221128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study
    • Hoieggen A, Alderman MH, Kjeldsen SE, et al. The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study. Kidney Int 2004;65:1041-1049.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Hoieggen, A.1    Alderman, M.H.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 54
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomized trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomized trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet 2002;360:752-760.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 55
    • 0242490542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both
    • Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, et al. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1893-1906.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1893-1906
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomized trial - The Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II
    • Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Segal R, et al. Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomized trial - the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II. Lancet 2000;355:1582-1587.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Segal, R.3
  • 57
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the angiotensinreceptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G. A randomized trial of the angiotensinreceptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1667-1675.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 58
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-convertingenzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-convertingenzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003;362: 767-771.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 59
    • 0041909380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial
    • Granger CB, McMurray JJ, Yusuf S, et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Alternative trial. Lancet 2003;362:772-776.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 772-776
    • Granger, C.B.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 60
    • 3142740224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials
    • Teo K, Yusuf S, Sleight P, et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J 2004; 148:52-61.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 52-61
    • Teo, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Sleight, P.3
  • 61
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:1547-1559.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 62
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation [HOPE] Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation [HOPE] Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 63
    • 34648814214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual inhibition of the renin system by aliskiren and valsartan
    • Oparil S, Yarows SA, Patel S, et al. Dual inhibition of the renin system by aliskiren and valsartan. Lancet 2007;370:1126-1127.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1126-1127
    • Oparil, S.1    Yarows, S.A.2    Patel, S.3
  • 64
    • 33845785350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren, an orally effective renin inhibitor, provides antihypertensive efficacy alone and in combination with valsartan
    • Pool JL, Schmieder RE, Azizi M, et al. Aliskiren, an orally effective renin inhibitor, provides antihypertensive efficacy alone and in combination with valsartan. Am J Hypertens 2007;20:11-20.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 11-20
    • Pool, J.L.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    Azizi, M.3
  • 65
    • 65249182083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Using Cardio-Renal Endpoints (ALTITUDE): Rationale and study design
    • Epub 2009 Jan 14
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, McMurray JJ, et al. Aliskiren Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Using Cardio-Renal Endpoints (ALTITUDE): Rationale and study design. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009;24: 1663-1671. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1663-1671
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 66
    • 43549108344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and valsartan in patients with hypertension uncontrolled with previous monotherapy: The Exforge in Failure after Single Therapy (EX-FAST) study
    • Greenwich
    • Allemann Y, Fraile B, Lambert M, et al. Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and valsartan in patients with hypertension uncontrolled with previous monotherapy: The Exforge in Failure after Single Therapy (EX-FAST) study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2008;10:185-194.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 185-194
    • Allemann, Y.1    Fraile, B.2    Lambert, M.3
  • 67
    • 57449086215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of olmesartan medoxomil combined with amlodipine in patients with moderate to severe hypertension after amlodipine monotherapy: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicentre study
    • Volpe M, Brommer P, Haag U, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of olmesartan medoxomil combined with amlodipine in patients with moderate to severe hypertension after amlodipine monotherapy: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicentre study. Clin Drug Investig 2009;29:11-25.
    • (2009) Clin Drug Investig , vol.29 , pp. 11-25
    • Volpe, M.1    Brommer, P.2    Haag, U.3
  • 68
    • 65449181110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients
    • Littlejohn TW 3rd, Majul CR, Olvera R, et al. Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens 2009;11:207-213.
    • (2009) J Clin Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 207-213
    • Littlejohn III, T.W.1    Majul, C.R.2    Olvera, R.3
  • 69
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2417-2428.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Jamerson, K.1    Weber, M.A.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 70
    • 41549153780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockers and cardiovascular protection: Focus on left ventricular hypertrophy regression and atrial fibrillation prevention
    • Cuspidi, C, Negri F, Zanchetti A. Angiotensin II receptor blockers and cardiovascular protection: Focus on left ventricular hypertrophy regression and atrial fibrillation prevention. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2008;4:67-73.
    • (2008) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.4 , pp. 67-73
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Negri, F.2    Zanchetti, A.3
  • 71
    • 0346613575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: Population-based estimates
    • Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, et al. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: Population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:2N-9N.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 72
    • 33646105845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure by candesartan in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program
    • Ducharme A, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, et al. Prevention of atrial fibrillation in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure by candesartan in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. Am Heart J 2006;151:985-991.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 985-991
    • Ducharme, A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 17844369714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure: Results from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Maggioni AP, Latini R, Carson PE, et al. Valsartan reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure: Results from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). Am Heart J 2005;149:548-557.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 548-557
    • Maggioni, A.P.1    Latini, R.2    Carson, P.E.3
  • 74
    • 39849093283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation with angiotensin II receptor blockade: The VALUE trial
    • Schmieder RE, Kjeldsen SE, Julius S, et al. Reduced incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation with angiotensin II receptor blockade: The VALUE trial. J Hypertens 2008;26:403-411.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 403-411
    • Schmieder, R.E.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Julius, S.3
  • 75
    • 20044369896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: The Losartan Intervention for End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study
    • Wachtell K, Lehto M, Gerdts E, et al. Angiotensin II receptor blockade reduces new-onset atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke compared to atenolol: The Losartan Intervention For End Point Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:712-719.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 712-719
    • Wachtell, K.1    Lehto, M.2    Gerdts, E.3
  • 76
    • 64749085587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • GISSI-AF Investigators (Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico-Atrial Fibrillation)
    • GISSI-AF Investigators (Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico-Atrial Fibrillation). Valsartan for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1606-1617.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1606-1617
  • 77
  • 78
    • 70349980161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next generation multifunctional angiotensin receptor blockers
    • Kurtz TW, Klein U. Next generation multifunctional angiotensin receptor blockers. Hypertens Res 2009;32:826-834.
    • (2009) Hypertens Res , vol.32 , pp. 826-834
    • Kurtz, T.W.1    Klein, U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.