메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 197, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 153-165

Response properties of visual neurons in the turtle nucleus isthmi

Author keywords

GABAergic inhibition; Nucleus isthmi; Receptive field; Tectum; Vision

Indexed keywords


EID: 78751638460     PISSN: 03407594     EISSN: 14321351     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00359-010-0596-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0042880625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticothalamic feedback and sensory processing
    • Alitto HJ, Usrey WM (2003) Corticothalamic feedback and sensory processing. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13: 440-445.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 440-445
    • Alitto, H.J.1    Usrey, W.M.2
  • 2
    • 0035215446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction tuning of inhibitory inputs to the turtle accessory optic system
    • Ariel M, Kogo N (2001) Direction tuning of inhibitory inputs to the turtle accessory optic system. J Neurophysiol 86: 2919-2930.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 2919-2930
    • Ariel, M.1    Kogo, N.2
  • 4
    • 0018908692 scopus 로고
    • Light responses of ganglion cells in the retina of the turtle
    • Bowling DB (1980) Light responses of ganglion cells in the retina of the turtle. J Physiol 299: 173-196.
    • (1980) J Physiol , vol.299 , pp. 173-196
    • Bowling, D.B.1
  • 5
    • 0014579284 scopus 로고
    • A linear area centralis extending across the turtle retina and stabilized to the horizon by non-visual cues
    • Brown KT (1969) A linear area centralis extending across the turtle retina and stabilized to the horizon by non-visual cues. Vis Res 9: 1053-1062.
    • (1969) Vis Res , vol.9 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Brown, K.T.1
  • 6
    • 77952240973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of isthmic neurons in frogs revealed by in vitro and in vivo studies
    • Caudill MS, Eggebrecht AT, Gruberg ER, Wessel R (2010) Electrophysiological properties of isthmic neurons in frogs revealed by in vitro and in vivo studies. J Comp Physiol A 196: 249-262.
    • (2010) J Comp Physiol A , vol.196 , pp. 249-262
    • Caudill, M.S.1    Eggebrecht, A.T.2    Gruberg, E.R.3    Wessel, R.4
  • 7
    • 0037603547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in the parabigeminal nucleus during eye movements directed at moving and stationary targets
    • Cui H, Malpeli JG (2003) Activity in the parabigeminal nucleus during eye movements directed at moving and stationary targets. J Neurophysiol 89: 3128-3142.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.89 , pp. 3128-3142
    • Cui, H.1    Malpeli, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 0028036273 scopus 로고
    • Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex
    • DeAngelis GC, Freeman RD, Ohzawa I (1994) Length and width tuning of neurons in the cat's primary visual cortex. J Neurophysiol 71: 347-374.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 347-374
    • Deangelis, G.C.1    Freeman, R.D.2    Ohzawa, I.3
  • 9
    • 0007592287 scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic projection from the nucleus isthmi to the optic tectum in turtle and frog
    • (abstract)
    • Desan PH, Gruberg ER, Eckenstein F (1984) A cholinergic projection from the nucleus isthmi to the optic tectum in turtle and frog. Proc Soc Neurosci 10: 575 (abstract).
    • (1984) Proc Soc Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 575
    • Desan, P.H.1    Gruberg, E.R.2    Eckenstein, F.3
  • 10
    • 56449116939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating automated parameter constraining procedures of neuron models by experimental and surrogate data
    • Druckmann S, Berger TK, Hill S, Schürmann F, Markram H, Segev I (2008) Evaluating automated parameter constraining procedures of neuron models by experimental and surrogate data. Biol Cybern 99: 371-379.
    • (2008) Biol Cybern , vol.99 , pp. 371-379
    • Druckmann, S.1    Berger, T.K.2    Hill, S.3    Schürmann, F.4    Markram, H.5    Segev, I.6
  • 11
    • 0037453318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus isthmi enhances calcium influx into optic nerve fiber terminals in Rana pipiens
    • Dudkin EA, Gruberg ER (2003) Nucleus isthmi enhances calcium influx into optic nerve fiber terminals in Rana pipiens. Brain Res 969: 44-52.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.969 , pp. 44-52
    • Dudkin, E.A.1    Gruberg, E.R.2
  • 12
    • 33947599342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining visual information from the two eyes: the relationship between isthmotectal cells that project to ipsilateral and to contralateral optic tectum using fluorescent retrograde labels in the frog, Rana pipiens
    • Dudkin EA, Sheffield JB, Gruberg ER (2007) Combining visual information from the two eyes: the relationship between isthmotectal cells that project to ipsilateral and to contralateral optic tectum using fluorescent retrograde labels in the frog, Rana pipiens. J Comp Neurol 502: 38-54.
    • (2007) J Comp Neurol , vol.502 , pp. 38-54
    • Dudkin, E.A.1    Sheffield, J.B.2    Gruberg, E.R.3
  • 13
    • 33646152096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of the teleostean nucleus isthmi to looming objects and other moving stimuli
    • Gallagher SP, Northmore DP (2006) Responses of the teleostean nucleus isthmi to looming objects and other moving stimuli. Vis Neurosci 23: 209-219.
    • (2006) Vis Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 209-219
    • Gallagher, S.P.1    Northmore, D.P.2
  • 14
    • 37549061800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic excitability of cholinergic neurons in the rat parabigeminal nucleus
    • Goddard CA, Knudsen EI, Huguenard JR (2007) Intrinsic excitability of cholinergic neurons in the rat parabigeminal nucleus. J Neurophysiol 98: 3486-3493.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 3486-3493
    • Goddard, C.A.1    Knudsen, E.I.2    Huguenard, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0024313826 scopus 로고
    • Classification of turtle retinal ganglion cells
    • Granda AM, Fulbrook JE (1989) Classification of turtle retinal ganglion cells. J Neurophysiol 62: 723-737.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 723-737
    • Granda, A.M.1    Fulbrook, J.E.2
  • 16
    • 0017834971 scopus 로고
    • A satellite system of the superior colliculus: the parabigeminal nucleus and its projection to the superficial collicular layers
    • Graybiel AM (1978) A satellite system of the superior colliculus: the parabigeminal nucleus and its projection to the superficial collicular layers. Brain Res 145: 365-374.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 365-374
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0018192417 scopus 로고
    • Topographic projections between the nucleus isthmi and the tectum of the frog, Rana pipiens
    • Gruberg ER, Udin SB (1978) Topographic projections between the nucleus isthmi and the tectum of the frog, Rana pipiens. J Comp Neurol 179: 487-500.
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.179 , pp. 487-500
    • Gruberg, E.R.1    Udin, S.B.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0023392292 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic responses of cortical pyramidal neurons to light stimulation in the isolated turtle visual system
    • Kriegstein AR (1987) Synaptic responses of cortical pyramidal neurons to light stimulation in the isolated turtle visual system. J Neurosci 7: 2488-2492.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2488-2492
    • Kriegstein, A.R.1
  • 21
    • 0021222258 scopus 로고
    • The isthmus-tegmentum complex in the turtle and rat: a comparative analysis of its interconnections with the optic tectum
    • Kunzle H, Schnyder H (1984) The isthmus-tegmentum complex in the turtle and rat: a comparative analysis of its interconnections with the optic tectum. Exp Brain Res 56: 509-522.
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 509-522
    • Kunzle, H.1    Schnyder, H.2
  • 22
    • 33947191100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedforward construction of the receptive field and orientation selectivity of visual neurons in the pigeon
    • Li DP, Xiao Q, Wang SR (2007) Feedforward construction of the receptive field and orientation selectivity of visual neurons in the pigeon. Cereb Cortex 17: 885-893.
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 885-893
    • Li, D.P.1    Xiao, Q.2    Wang, S.R.3
  • 23
    • 0038637700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of the cortical neuronal network
    • Lucas-Meunier E, Fossier P, Baux G, Amar M (2003) Cholinergic modulation of the cortical neuronal network. Eur J Physiol 446: 17-29.
    • (2003) Eur J Physiol , vol.446 , pp. 17-29
    • Lucas-Meunier, E.1    Fossier, P.2    Baux, G.3    Amar, M.4
  • 24
    • 68349139766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the endogenous cholinergic modulation of the balance between excitation and inhibition in the young rat visual cortex
    • Lucas-Meunier E, Monier C, Amar M, Baux G, Fregnac Y, Fossier P (2009) Involvement of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the endogenous cholinergic modulation of the balance between excitation and inhibition in the young rat visual cortex. Cereb Cortex 19: 2411-2427.
    • (2009) Cereb Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 2411-2427
    • Lucas-Meunier, E.1    Monier, C.2    Amar, M.3    Baux, G.4    Fregnac, Y.5    Fossier, P.6
  • 25
    • 33845445069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual space maps in the cholinergic nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis of the barn owl
    • Maczko KA, Knudsen PF, Knudsen EI (2006) Auditory and visual space maps in the cholinergic nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis of the barn owl. J Neurosci 26: 12799-12806.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12799-12806
    • Maczko, K.A.1    Knudsen, P.F.2    Knudsen, E.I.3
  • 26
    • 23044512515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory bursts in the optic tectum of birds represent re-entrant signals from the nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis
    • Marín G, Mpodozis J, Sentis E, Ossandón T, Letelier JC (2005) Oscillatory bursts in the optic tectum of birds represent re-entrant signals from the nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis. J Neurosci 25: 7081-7089.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7081-7089
    • Marín, G.1    Mpodozis, J.2    Sentis, E.3    Ossandón, T.4    Letelier, J.C.5
  • 27
    • 34547432449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic gating mechanism controlled by competitive interactions in the optic tectum of the pigeon
    • Marín G, Salas C, Sentis E, Rojas X, Letelier JC, Mpodozis JA (2007) Cholinergic gating mechanism controlled by competitive interactions in the optic tectum of the pigeon. J Neurosci 27: 8112-8121.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 8112-8121
    • Marín, G.1    Salas, C.2    Sentis, E.3    Rojas, X.4    Letelier, J.C.5    Mpodozis, J.A.6
  • 28
    • 0027428832 scopus 로고
    • Actions of acetylcholine in the cerebral cortex and thalamus and implications for functions
    • McCormick DA (1993) Actions of acetylcholine in the cerebral cortex and thalamus and implications for functions. Prog Brain Res 98: 303-308.
    • (1993) Prog Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 303-308
    • McCormick, D.A.1
  • 29
    • 0028316029 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity in the pigeon brain
    • Medina L, Reiner A (1994) Distribution of choline acetyltransferase immunoreactivity in the pigeon brain. J Comp Neurol 342: 497-537.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.342 , pp. 497-537
    • Medina, L.1    Reiner, A.2
  • 30
    • 0842325786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in sensory cortex
    • Metherate R (2004) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in sensory cortex. Learn Mem 11: 50-59.
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 50-59
    • Metherate, R.1
  • 31
    • 76149096861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global inhibition and stimulus competition in the owl optic tectum
    • Mysore SP, Asadollahi A, Knudsen EI (2010) Global inhibition and stimulus competition in the owl optic tectum. J Neurosci 30: 1727-1738.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 1727-1738
    • Mysore, S.P.1    Asadollahi, A.2    Knudsen, E.I.3
  • 32
    • 0026078042 scopus 로고
    • Visual responses of nucleus isthmi in a teleost fish (Lepomis macrochirus)
    • Northmore DP (1991) Visual responses of nucleus isthmi in a teleost fish (Lepomis macrochirus). Vision Res 31: 525-535.
    • (1991) Vision Res , vol.31 , pp. 525-535
    • Northmore, D.P.1
  • 33
    • 0346504003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional relationship between nucleus isthmi and tectum in teleosts: synchrony but no topography
    • Northmore DP, Gallagher SP (2003) Functional relationship between nucleus isthmi and tectum in teleosts: synchrony but no topography. Vis Neurosci 20: 335-348.
    • (2003) Vis Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 335-348
    • Northmore, D.P.1    Gallagher, S.P.2
  • 34
    • 0026311108 scopus 로고
    • Ocular dimensions and schematic eyes of freshwater and sea turtles
    • Northmore DP, Granda AM (1991) Ocular dimensions and schematic eyes of freshwater and sea turtles. Vis Neurosci 7: 627-635.
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 627-635
    • Northmore, D.P.1    Granda, A.M.2
  • 35
    • 78449265811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating stimuli for neuroscience using PsychoPy
    • Peirce JW (2008) Generating stimuli for neuroscience using PsychoPy. Front Neuroinformatics 2: 10.
    • (2008) Front Neuroinformatics , vol.2 , pp. 10
    • Peirce, J.W.1
  • 36
    • 0027346864 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of cholinergic neurons in the central nervous system of turtles
    • Powers AS, Reiner A (1993) The distribution of cholinergic neurons in the central nervous system of turtles. Brain Behav Evol 41: 326-345.
    • (1993) Brain Behav Evol , vol.41 , pp. 326-345
    • Powers, A.S.1    Reiner, A.2
  • 37
    • 3042526258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised spike detection and sorting with wavelets and superparamagnetic clustering
    • Quiroga RQ, Nadasdy Z, Ben-Shaul Y (2004) Unsupervised spike detection and sorting with wavelets and superparamagnetic clustering. Neural Comput 16: 1661-1687.
    • (2004) Neural Comput , vol.16 , pp. 1661-1687
    • Quiroga, R.Q.1    Nadasdy, Z.2    Ben-Shaul, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0028319655 scopus 로고
    • Laminar distribution of the cells of origin of ascending and descending tectofugal pathways in turtles: implications for the evolution of tectal lamination
    • Reiner A (1994) Laminar distribution of the cells of origin of ascending and descending tectofugal pathways in turtles: implications for the evolution of tectal lamination. Brain Beh Evol 43: 254-292.
    • (1994) Brain Beh Evol , vol.43 , pp. 254-292
    • Reiner, A.1
  • 39
    • 0013828759 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cat retinal ganglion cell response to visual stimuli
    • Rodieck RW (1965) Quantitative analysis of cat retinal ganglion cell response to visual stimuli. Vision Res 5: 583-601.
    • (1965) Vision Res , vol.5 , pp. 583-601
    • Rodieck, R.W.1
  • 40
    • 0025291383 scopus 로고
    • Visual-response properties of neurons in turtle basal optic nucleus in vitro
    • Rosenberg AF, Ariel M (1990) Visual-response properties of neurons in turtle basal optic nucleus in vitro. J Neurophysiol 63: 1033-1045.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 1033-1045
    • Rosenberg, A.F.1    Ariel, M.2
  • 41
    • 0025887295 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for a direct projection of direction-sensitive retinal ganglion cells to the turtle's accessory optic system
    • Rosenberg AF, Ariel M (1991) Electrophysiological evidence for a direct projection of direction-sensitive retinal ganglion cells to the turtle's accessory optic system. J Neurophysiol 65: 1022-1033.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 1022-1033
    • Rosenberg, A.F.1    Ariel, M.2
  • 42
    • 0028843802 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying direction selectivity of neurons in the primary visual cortex of the macaque
    • Sato H, Katsuyama N, Tamura H, Hata Y, Tsumoto T (1995) Mechanisms underlying direction selectivity of neurons in the primary visual cortex of the macaque. J Neurophysiol 74: 1382-1394.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 1382-1394
    • Sato, H.1    Katsuyama, N.2    Tamura, H.3    Hata, Y.4    Tsumoto, T.5
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0018614968 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between tectal radial cells in the red-eared turtle, Pseudemys scripta Elegans: an analysis of tectal modules
    • Schechter Pb, Ulinski PS (1979) Interactions between tectal radial cells in the red-eared turtle, Pseudemys scripta Elegans: an analysis of tectal modules. J Morph 162: 17-36.
    • (1979) J Morph , vol.162 , pp. 17-36
    • Schechter, P.1    Ulinski, P.S.2
  • 45
    • 0023266067 scopus 로고
    • Caudal topographic nucleus isthmi and the rostral nontopographic nucleus isthmi in the turtle, Pseudemys scripta
    • Sereno MI, Ulinski PS (1987) Caudal topographic nucleus isthmi and the rostral nontopographic nucleus isthmi in the turtle, Pseudemys scripta. J Comp Neurol 261: 319-346.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.261 , pp. 319-346
    • Sereno, M.I.1    Ulinski, P.S.2
  • 46
    • 0018084730 scopus 로고
    • Visual response properties and visual field topography in the cat's parabigeminal nucleus
    • Sherk H (1978) Visual response properties and visual field topography in the cat's parabigeminal nucleus. Brain Res 145: 375-379.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 375-379
    • Sherk, H.1
  • 47
    • 0018714616 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of visual-response properties in cat's parabigeminal nucleus and superior colliculus
    • Sherk H (1979a) A comparison of visual-response properties in cat's parabigeminal nucleus and superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 42: 1640-1655.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , pp. 1640-1655
    • Sherk, H.1
  • 48
    • 0018714617 scopus 로고
    • Connections and visual field mapping in cat's tectoparabigeminal circuit
    • Sherk H (1979b) Connections and visual field mapping in cat's tectoparabigeminal circuit. J Neurophysiol 42: 1656-1668.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , pp. 1656-1668
    • Sherk, H.1
  • 49
    • 0037196095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticothalamic interactions in the transfer of visual information
    • Sillito AM, Jones HE (2002) Corticothalamic interactions in the transfer of visual information. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 357: 1739-1752.
    • (2002) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.357 , pp. 1739-1752
    • Sillito, A.M.1    Jones, H.E.2
  • 50
    • 0024545998 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in the chicken mesencephalon
    • Sorenson EM, Parkinson D, Dahl JL, Chiappinelli VA (1989) Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in the chicken mesencephalon. J Comp Neurol 281: 641-657.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.281 , pp. 641-657
    • Sorenson, E.M.1    Parkinson, D.2    Dahl, J.L.3    Chiappinelli, V.A.4
  • 51
    • 0037223462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleus isthmi and dual modulation of the receptive field of tectal neurons in non-mammals
    • Wang SR (2003) The nucleus isthmi and dual modulation of the receptive field of tectal neurons in non-mammals. Brain Res Rev 41: 13-25.
    • (2003) Brain Res Rev , vol.41 , pp. 13-25
    • Wang, S.R.1
  • 52
    • 0026410508 scopus 로고
    • Visual response characteristics of neurons in the nucleus isthmi magnocellularis and nucleus isthmi parvocellularis of pigeons
    • Wang YC, Frost BJ (1991) Visual response characteristics of neurons in the nucleus isthmi magnocellularis and nucleus isthmi parvocellularis of pigeons. Exp Brain Res 87: 624-633.
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.87 , pp. 624-633
    • Wang, Y.C.1    Frost, B.J.2
  • 53
    • 0020603372 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy and electrophysiology of the lacertilian nucleus isthmi
    • Wang SR, Yan K, Wang YT, Jiang SY, Wang XS (1983) Neuroanatomy and electrophysiology of the lacertilian nucleus isthmi. Brain Res 275: 355-360.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.275 , pp. 355-360
    • Wang, S.R.1    Yan, K.2    Wang, Y.T.3    Jiang, S.Y.4    Wang, X.S.5
  • 54
    • 0029015932 scopus 로고
    • Magnocellular and parvocellular divisions of pigeon nucleus isthmi differentially modulate visual responses in the tectum
    • Wang SR, Wang YC, Frost BJ (1995) Magnocellular and parvocellular divisions of pigeon nucleus isthmi differentially modulate visual responses in the tectum. Exp Brain Res 104: 376-384.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.104 , pp. 376-384
    • Wang, S.R.1    Wang, Y.C.2    Frost, B.J.3
  • 55
    • 0033880641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory receptive fields of tectal cells are differentially modified by magnocellular and parvocellular divisions of the pigeon nucleus isthmi
    • Wang Y, Xiao J, Wang SR (2000) Excitatory and inhibitory receptive fields of tectal cells are differentially modified by magnocellular and parvocellular divisions of the pigeon nucleus isthmi. J Comp Physiol A 186: 505-511.
    • (2000) J Comp Physiol A , vol.186 , pp. 505-511
    • Wang, Y.1    Xiao, J.2    Wang, S.R.3
  • 56
    • 0347089297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and connections of nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis in chicks (Gallus gallus)
    • Wang Y, Major DE, Karten HJ (2004) Morphology and connections of nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis in chicks (Gallus gallus). J Comp Neurol 469: 275-297.
    • (2004) J Comp Neurol , vol.469 , pp. 275-297
    • Wang, Y.1    Major, D.E.2    Karten, H.J.3
  • 57
    • 28844486596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columnar projections from the cholinergic nucleus isthmi to the optic tectum in chicks (Gallus gallus): a possible substrate for synchronizing tectal channels
    • Wang Y, Luksch H, Brecha NC, Karten HJ (2006) Columnar projections from the cholinergic nucleus isthmi to the optic tectum in chicks (Gallus gallus): a possible substrate for synchronizing tectal channels. J Comp Neurol 494: 7-35.
    • (2006) J Comp Neurol , vol.494 , pp. 7-35
    • Wang, Y.1    Luksch, H.2    Brecha, N.C.3    Karten, H.J.4
  • 58
    • 0000533013 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, neurophysiology and functional aspects of the nucleus isthmi in salamanders of the family Plethodontidae
    • Wiggers W, Roth G (1991) Anatomy, neurophysiology and functional aspects of the nucleus isthmi in salamanders of the family Plethodontidae. J Comp Physiol A 169: 165-176.
    • (1991) J Comp Physiol A , vol.169 , pp. 165-176
    • Wiggers, W.1    Roth, G.2
  • 59
    • 0036764188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of the ipsilateral eye in nucleus isthmi of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens
    • Winkowski DE, Gruberg ER (2002) The representation of the ipsilateral eye in nucleus isthmi of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens. Vis Neurosci 19: 669-679.
    • (2002) Vis Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 669-679
    • Winkowski, D.E.1    Gruberg, E.R.2
  • 60
    • 0022649258 scopus 로고
    • Visual responses of neurons in the avian nucleus isthmi
    • Yan K, Wang SR (1986) Visual responses of neurons in the avian nucleus isthmi. Neurosci Lett 64: 340-344.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.64 , pp. 340-344
    • Yan, K.1    Wang, S.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.