메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 193-201

The effect of blanket bog drainage on habitat condition and on sheep grazing, evidence from a Welsh upland bog

Author keywords

Drain blocking; Habitat restoration; Hill farming; Livestock; Peatlands

Indexed keywords

BLANKET BOG; CATCHMENT; DRAINAGE NETWORK; GRAZING; HABITAT RESTORATION; HILL FARMING; LAND MANAGEMENT; PEATLAND; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SHEEP; UPLAND REGION; VEGETATION TYPE;

EID: 78751580453     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.08.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 73649104401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of peatland drain-blocking on dissolved organic carbon loss and discolouration of water; results from a national survey
    • Armstrong A., Holden J., Kay P., Francis B., Foulger M., Gledhill S., McDonald A.T., Walker A. The impact of peatland drain-blocking on dissolved organic carbon loss and discolouration of water; results from a national survey. Journal of Hydrology 2010, 381:112-120.
    • (2010) Journal of Hydrology , vol.381 , pp. 112-120
    • Armstrong, A.1    Holden, J.2    Kay, P.3    Francis, B.4    Foulger, M.5    Gledhill, S.6    McDonald, A.T.7    Walker, A.8
  • 3
    • 85040803625 scopus 로고
    • International Institute for Environment and Development, Nottingham
    • Baldock D. Wetland Drainage in Europe 1984, International Institute for Environment and Development, Nottingham.
    • (1984) Wetland Drainage in Europe
    • Baldock, D.1
  • 5
    • 8744307994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodel inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection
    • Burnham K.P., Anderson D.R. Multimodel inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection. Sociological Methods and Research 2004, 33:261-304.
    • (2004) Sociological Methods and Research , vol.33 , pp. 261-304
    • Burnham, K.P.1    Anderson, D.R.2
  • 6
    • 78751589292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCW, Berwyn and South Clywd Mountains ACA & Berwyn AGA
    • CCW, 2008. Berwyn and South Clywd Mountains ACA & Berwyn AGA, pp. 15-18.
    • (2008) , pp. 15-18
  • 7
    • 0028973822 scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moorland by red deer and sheep. I. The location of animals on grass/heather mosaics
    • Clarke J.L., Welch D., Gordon I.J. The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moorland by red deer and sheep. I. The location of animals on grass/heather mosaics. Journal of Applied Ecology 1995, 32:166-176.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 166-176
    • Clarke, J.L.1    Welch, D.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028973824 scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moorland by red deer and sheep. II. The impact on heather
    • Clarke J.L., Welch D., Gordon I.J. The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moorland by red deer and sheep. II. The impact on heather. Journal of Applied Ecology 1995, 32:177-186.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 177-186
    • Clarke, J.L.1    Welch, D.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 9
    • 0030613207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in the cover, species composition and management of blanket bog
    • Cooper A., McCann T., Power J. Regional variation in the cover, species composition and management of blanket bog. Landscape and Urban Planning 1997, 37:19-28.
    • (1997) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.37 , pp. 19-28
    • Cooper, A.1    McCann, T.2    Power, J.3
  • 10
    • 46749099724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics and livestock performance in system-scale studies of sheep and cattle grazing on degraded upland wet heath
    • Critchley C.N.R., Adamson H.F., McLean B.M.L., Davies O.D. Vegetation dynamics and livestock performance in system-scale studies of sheep and cattle grazing on degraded upland wet heath. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2008, 128:59-67.
    • (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.128 , pp. 59-67
    • Critchley, C.N.R.1    Adamson, H.F.2    McLean, B.M.L.3    Davies, O.D.4
  • 11
    • 52949116033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water table variability and runoff generation in an eroded peatland, South Pennines, UK
    • Daniels S.M., Agnew C.T., Allott T.E.H., Evans M.G. Water table variability and runoff generation in an eroded peatland, South Pennines, UK. Journal of Hydrology 2008, 361:214-226.
    • (2008) Journal of Hydrology , vol.361 , pp. 214-226
    • Daniels, S.M.1    Agnew, C.T.2    Allott, T.E.H.3    Evans, M.G.4
  • 12
    • 78751592440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Vegetation Classification: Field Guide to Mires and Heaths. JNCC.
    • Elkington, T., Dayton, N., Jackson, D.L., Strachan, I.M., 2001. National Vegetation Classification: Field Guide to Mires and Heaths. JNCC.
    • (2001)
    • Elkington, T.1    Dayton, N.2    Jackson, D.L.3    Strachan, I.M.4
  • 13
    • 33746961198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eroding blanket peat catchments: global and local implications of upland organic sediment budgets
    • Evans M., Warburton J., Yang J. Eroding blanket peat catchments: global and local implications of upland organic sediment budgets. Geomorphology 2006, 79:45-57.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.79 , pp. 45-57
    • Evans, M.1    Warburton, J.2    Yang, J.3
  • 14
    • 0343000595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drainage ditches on vegetation patterns in abandoned agricultural peatlands in central New York
    • Fisher A.S., Podiesinski G.S., Leopold D.J. Effects of drainage ditches on vegetation patterns in abandoned agricultural peatlands in central New York. Wetlands 1996, 16:397-409.
    • (1996) Wetlands , vol.16 , pp. 397-409
    • Fisher, A.S.1    Podiesinski, G.S.2    Leopold, D.J.3
  • 16
    • 77950594483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional changes on a former tank range in eastern Germany: does increase of the native grass species Molinia caerulea cause decline of less competitive Drosera species?
    • Gaertner M., Konold W., Richardson D.M. Successional changes on a former tank range in eastern Germany: does increase of the native grass species Molinia caerulea cause decline of less competitive Drosera species?. Journal for Nature Conservation 2010, 18:63-74.
    • (2010) Journal for Nature Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 63-74
    • Gaertner, M.1    Konold, W.2    Richardson, D.M.3
  • 17
    • 0022231018 scopus 로고
    • The responses of blanket bog vegetation to controlled grazing by hill sheep
    • Grant S.A., Bolton G.R., Torvell L. The responses of blanket bog vegetation to controlled grazing by hill sheep. Journal of Applied Ecology 1985, 22:739-751.
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 739-751
    • Grant, S.A.1    Bolton, G.R.2    Torvell, L.3
  • 19
    • 78751576787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Condition Assessment of European Dry Heath and Blanket Bog at the Berwyn a Mynyddoedd De Clwyd/Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains cSAC. Countryside Council for Wales.
    • Gray, D.D., 2005. A Condition Assessment of European Dry Heath and Blanket Bog at the Berwyn a Mynyddoedd De Clwyd/Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains cSAC. Countryside Council for Wales.
    • (2005)
    • Gray, D.D.1
  • 20
    • 1842815947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and hydrochemical process and wetland restoration
    • Holden J., Chapman P.J., Labadz J.C. Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and hydrochemical process and wetland restoration. Processes in Physical Geography 2004, 28:95-123.
    • (2004) Processes in Physical Geography , vol.28 , pp. 95-123
    • Holden, J.1    Chapman, P.J.2    Labadz, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 78751593984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Compendium of UK Peat Restoration and Management Projects. Final Report to DEFRA.
    • Holden, J., Walker, J., Evans, M.G., Worrall, F., Davison, S., 2008. A Compendium of UK Peat Restoration and Management Projects. Final Report to DEFRA.
    • (2008)
    • Holden, J.1    Walker, J.2    Evans, M.G.3    Worrall, F.4    Davison, S.5
  • 24
    • 78751589290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNCC, Common Standards Monitoring Guidance for Upland Habitats
    • JNCC, 2009. Common Standards Monitoring Guidance for Upland Habitats, pp. 6-8.
    • (2009) , pp. 6-8
  • 27
    • 9644266863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of Sphagnum bogs in highly disturbed landscapes: relative influence of abiotic and anthropogenic factors
    • Lachance D., Lavoie C. Vegetation of Sphagnum bogs in highly disturbed landscapes: relative influence of abiotic and anthropogenic factors. Applied Vegetation Science 2004, 7:183-192.
    • (2004) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 183-192
    • Lachance, D.1    Lavoie, C.2
  • 28
    • 0028995526 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of water level drawdown on the vegetation of drained pine mires in Southern Finland
    • Laine J., Vasander H., Laiho R. Long-term effects of water level drawdown on the vegetation of drained pine mires in Southern Finland. Journal of Applied Ecology 1995, 32:785-802.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 785-802
    • Laine, J.1    Vasander, H.2    Laiho, R.3
  • 30
    • 0002940998 scopus 로고
    • Effects of damming peat cuttings on Glasson moss and Wedholme flow, two lowland raised bogs in north-west England
    • John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt, R.A. Robertson (Eds.)
    • Mawby F.J. Effects of damming peat cuttings on Glasson moss and Wedholme flow, two lowland raised bogs in north-west England. Restoration of Temperate Wetlands 1995, 349-358. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt, R.A. Robertson (Eds.).
    • (1995) Restoration of Temperate Wetlands , pp. 349-358
    • Mawby, F.J.1
  • 31
    • 0343648680 scopus 로고
    • Conservation management of peatlands and the drainage threat: hydrology, politics and the ecologist in the UK
    • University of Dundee, Dundee, O.M. Bragg (Ed.)
    • Newson M.D. Conservation management of peatlands and the drainage threat: hydrology, politics and the ecologist in the UK. Peatland Ecosystems and Man: An Impact Assessment, Proceedings 1992, 94-103. University of Dundee, Dundee. O.M. Bragg (Ed.).
    • (1992) Peatland Ecosystems and Man: An Impact Assessment, Proceedings , pp. 94-103
    • Newson, M.D.1
  • 32
    • 29844434464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of deer browsing and trampling on the vegetation of peatlands
    • Pellerin S., Huot J., Côté S.D. Long-term effects of deer browsing and trampling on the vegetation of peatlands. Biological Conservation 2006, 128:316-326.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , pp. 316-326
    • Pellerin, S.1    Huot, J.2    Côté, S.D.3
  • 33
    • 3142574980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface moisture and energy exchange from a restored peatland, Québec, Canada
    • Petrone R.M., Price J.S., Waddington J.M., von Waldow H. Surface moisture and energy exchange from a restored peatland, Québec, Canada. Journal of Hydrology 2004, 295:198-210.
    • (2004) Journal of Hydrology , vol.295 , pp. 198-210
    • Petrone, R.M.1    Price, J.S.2    Waddington, J.M.3    von Waldow, H.4
  • 34
    • 0003403126 scopus 로고
    • Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough, D.A. Ratcliffe, P.H. Oswald (Eds.)
    • The Flow Country: The Peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland 1988, Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. D.A. Ratcliffe, P.H. Oswald (Eds.).
    • (1988) The Flow Country: The Peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland
  • 36
    • 0004123335 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press for the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Cambridge, England, J.S. Rodwell (Ed.)
    • British Plant Communities 1991, Cambridge University Press for the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Cambridge, England. J.S. Rodwell (Ed.).
    • (1991) British Plant Communities
  • 37
    • 33750737026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological changes following restoration of the Bois-des-Bel Peatland, Quebec, 1999-2002
    • Shantz M.A., Price J.S. Hydrological changes following restoration of the Bois-des-Bel Peatland, Quebec, 1999-2002. Journal of Hydrology 2006, 331:543-553.
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.331 , pp. 543-553
    • Shantz, M.A.1    Price, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 0026288244 scopus 로고
    • Effects of moor-draining on the hydrology and vegetation of North Pennine blanket bog
    • Stewart A.J., Lance A.N. Effects of moor-draining on the hydrology and vegetation of North Pennine blanket bog. Journal of Applied Ecology 1991, 28:1105-1117.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 1105-1117
    • Stewart, A.J.1    Lance, A.N.2
  • 40
    • 0002054986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern Pennine experience: an overview of blanket mire degradation
    • British Ecological Society, Aberdeen, J.H. Tallis, R. Meade, P.D. Hulme (Eds.)
    • Tallis J.H. The southern Pennine experience: an overview of blanket mire degradation. Blanket Mire Degradation, Proceedings 1998, 7-15. British Ecological Society, Aberdeen. J.H. Tallis, R. Meade, P.D. Hulme (Eds.).
    • (1998) Blanket Mire Degradation, Proceedings , pp. 7-15
    • Tallis, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 0028976860 scopus 로고
    • Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation
    • Thompson D.B.A., MacDonald A.J., Marsden J.H., Galbraith C.A. Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation. Biological Conservation 1995, 71:163-178.
    • (1995) Biological Conservation , vol.71 , pp. 163-178
    • Thompson, D.B.A.1    MacDonald, A.J.2    Marsden, J.H.3    Galbraith, C.A.4
  • 42
    • 33747729637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A grazing model for simulating the impact of historical land management decisions in sensitive landscapes: model design and validation
    • Thomson A.M., Simpson I.A. A grazing model for simulating the impact of historical land management decisions in sensitive landscapes: model design and validation. Environmental Modelling and Software 2006, 21:1096-1113.
    • (2006) Environmental Modelling and Software , vol.21 , pp. 1096-1113
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Simpson, I.A.2
  • 43
    • 33746256022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drain blocking: an effective treatment for reducing dissolved organic carbon loss and water discolouration in a drained peatland
    • Wallage Z.E., Holden J., McDonald A.T. Drain blocking: an effective treatment for reducing dissolved organic carbon loss and water discolouration in a drained peatland. Science of The Total Environment 2006, 367:811-821.
    • (2006) Science of The Total Environment , vol.367 , pp. 811-821
    • Wallage, Z.E.1    Holden, J.2    McDonald, A.T.3
  • 45
    • 77956263810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of water tables in Welsh blanket bog after drain-blocking: discharge rates, time scales and the influence of local conditions
    • Wilson L., Wilson J., Holden J., Johnstone I., Armstrong A., Morris M. Recovery of water tables in Welsh blanket bog after drain-blocking: discharge rates, time scales and the influence of local conditions. Journal of Hydrology 2010, 391:377-386.
    • (2010) Journal of Hydrology , vol.391 , pp. 377-386
    • Wilson, L.1    Wilson, J.2    Holden, J.3    Johnstone, I.4    Armstrong, A.5    Morris, M.6
  • 46
    • 34047273037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term impact of peat drain-blocking on water colour, dissolved organic carbon concentration, and water table depth
    • Worrall F., Armstrong A., Holden J. Short-term impact of peat drain-blocking on water colour, dissolved organic carbon concentration, and water table depth. Journal of Hydrology 2007, 337:115-125.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.337 , pp. 115-125
    • Worrall, F.1    Armstrong, A.2    Holden, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.