메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 193, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 611-619

The three Vibrio cholerae chromosome II-encoded ParE toxins degrade chromosome I following loss of chromosome II

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLERA TOXIN;

EID: 78751537637     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: 10985530     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JB.01185-10     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0026728290 scopus 로고
    • Cell killing by the F plasmid CcdB protein involves poisoning of DNA-topoisomerase II complexes
    • Bernard, P., and M. Couturier. 1992. Cell killing by the F plasmid CcdB protein involves poisoning of DNA-topoisomerase II complexes. J. Mol. Biol. 226:735-745.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.226 , pp. 735-745
    • Bernard, P.1    Couturier, M.2
  • 2
    • 33846200333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a higBA toxin-antitoxin locus in Vibrio cholerae
    • Budde, P. P., B. M. Davis, J. Yuan, and M. K. Waldor. 2007. Characterization of a higBA toxin-antitoxin locus in Vibrio cholerae. J. Bacteriol. 189:491-500.
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol. , vol.189 , pp. 491-500
    • Budde, P.P.1    Davis, B.M.2    Yuan, J.3    Waldor, M.K.4
  • 3
    • 27944437497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin modules as bacterial metabolic stress managers
    • Buts, L., J. Lah, M. H. Dao-Thi, L. Wyns, and R. Loris. 2005. Toxin-antitoxin modules as bacterial metabolic stress managers. Trends Biochem. Sci. 30: 672-679.
    • (2005) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 672-679
    • Buts, L.1    Lah, J.2    Dao-Thi, M.H.3    Wyns, L.4    Loris, R.5
  • 4
    • 33749178742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two higBA loci in the Vibrio cholerae superintegron encode mRNA cleaving enzymes and can stabilize plasmids
    • Christensen-Dalsgaard, M., and K. Gerdes. 2006. Two higBA loci in the Vibrio cholerae superintegron encode mRNA cleaving enzymes and can stabilize plasmids. Mol. Microbiol. 62:397-411.
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 397-411
    • Christensen-Dalsgaard, M.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 5
    • 0038610624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the SOS cell division inhibitor SulA and in complex with FtsZ
    • Cordell, S. C., E. J. Robinson, and J. Lowe. 2003. Crystal structure of the SOS cell division inhibitor SulA and in complex with FtsZ. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100:7889-7894.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 7889-7894
    • Cordell, S.C.1    Robinson, E.J.2    Lowe, J.3
  • 6
    • 0031558807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the F plasmid killer protein, CcdB, with DNA gyrase: Induction of DNA cleavage and blocking of transcription
    • Critchlow, S. E., et al. 1997. The interaction of the F plasmid killer protein, CcdB, with DNA gyrase: induction of DNA cleavage and blocking of transcription. J. Mol. Biol. 273:826-839.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.273 , pp. 826-839
    • Critchlow, S.E.1
  • 7
    • 77949367813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved mode of protein recognition and binding in a ParD-ParE toxin-antitoxin complex
    • Dalton, K. M., and S. Crosson. 2010. A conserved mode of protein recognition and binding in a ParD-ParE toxin-antitoxin complex. Biochemistry 49:2205-2215.
    • (2010) Biochemistry , vol.49 , pp. 2205-2215
    • Dalton, K.M.1    Crosson, S.2
  • 8
    • 0026411101 scopus 로고
    • Construction of an eae deletion mutant of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by using a positive-selection suicide vector
    • Donnenberg, M. S., and J. B. Kaper. 1991. Construction of an eae deletion mutant of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by using a positive-selection suicide vector. Infect. Immun. 59:4310-4317.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 4310-4317
    • Donnenberg, M.S.1    Kaper, J.B.2
  • 9
    • 19944422768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided genomes: Negotiating the cell cycle in prokaryotes with multiple chromosomes
    • Egan, E. S., M. A. Fogel, and M. K. Waldor. 2005. Divided genomes: negotiating the cell cycle in prokaryotes with multiple chromosomes. Mol. Microbiol. 56:1129-1138.
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Egan, E.S.1    Fogel, M.A.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 10
    • 77953704184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of a built-in bacterial programmed cell death system as a novel mechanism of action of some antibiotics
    • Engelberg-Kulka, H., I. Yelin, and I. Kolodkin-Gal. 2009. Activation of a built-in bacterial programmed cell death system as a novel mechanism of action of some antibiotics. Commun. Integr. Biol. 2:211-212.
    • (2009) Commun. Integr. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 211-212
    • Engelberg-Kulka, H.1    Yelin, I.2    Kolodkin-Gal, I.3
  • 11
    • 77954022657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction specificity, toxicity and regulation of a paralogous set of ParE/ RelE-family toxin-antitoxin systems
    • Fiebig, A., C. M. Castro Rojas, D. Siegal-Gaskins, and S. Crosson. 2010. Interaction specificity, toxicity and regulation of a paralogous set of ParE/ RelE-family toxin-antitoxin systems. Mol. Microbiol. 77:236-251.
    • (2010) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 236-251
    • Fiebig, A.1    Castro Rojas, C.M.2    Siegal-Gaskins, D.3    Crosson, S.4
  • 12
    • 33745288732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale time-lapse analysis of the biphasic, dynamic behaviour of the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes
    • Fiebig, A., K. Keren, and J. A. Theriot. 2006. Fine-scale time-lapse analysis of the biphasic, dynamic behaviour of the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes. Mol. Microbiol. 60:1164-1178.
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1164-1178
    • Fiebig, A.1    Keren, K.2    Theriot, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 12344338949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct segregation dynamics of the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes
    • Fogel, M. A., and M. K. Waldor. 2005. Distinct segregation dynamics of the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes. Mol. Microbiol. 55:125-136.
    • (2005) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 125-136
    • Fogel, M.A.1    Waldor, M.K.2
  • 14
    • 33845460999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic, mitotic-like mechanism for bacterial chromosome segregation
    • Fogel, M. A., and M. K. Waldor. 2006. A dynamic, mitotic-like mechanism for bacterial chromosome segregation. Genes Dev. 20:3269-3282.
    • (2006) Genes Dev. , vol.20 , pp. 3269-3282
    • Fogel, M.A.1    Waldor, M.K.2
  • 15
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli, Y., Y. Sherman, and S. A. Ben-Sasson. 1992. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119:493-501.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 17
    • 0345333119 scopus 로고
    • Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: Postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells
    • Gerdes, K., P. B. Rasmussen, and S. Molin. 1986. Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 83:3116-3120.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.83 , pp. 3116-3120
    • Gerdes, K.1    Rasmussen, P.B.2    Molin, S.3
  • 18
    • 0029018327 scopus 로고
    • Tight regulation, modulation, and high-level expression by vectors containing the arabinose PBAD promoter
    • Guzman, L. M., D. Belin, M. J. Carson, and J. Beckwith. 1995. Tight regulation, modulation, and high-level expression by vectors containing the arabinose PBAD promoter. J. Bacteriol. 177:4121-4130.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 4121-4130
    • Guzman, L.M.1    Belin, D.2    Carson, M.J.3    Beckwith, J.4
  • 19
    • 77951555583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New toxins homologous to ParE belonging to threecomponent toxin-antitoxin systems in Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Hallez, R., et al. 2010. New toxins homologous to ParE belonging to threecomponent toxin-antitoxin systems in Escherichia coli O157:H7. Mol. Microbiol. 76:719-732.
    • (2010) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 719-732
    • Hallez, R.1
  • 20
    • 17144462135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio cholerae
    • Heidelberg, J. F., et al. 2000. DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio cholerae. Nature 406:477-483.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 477-483
    • Heidelberg, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 67650517830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial toxin HigB associates with ribosomes and mediates translation-dependent mRNA cleavage at A-rich sites
    • Hurley, J. M., and N. A. Woychik. 2009. Bacterial toxin HigB associates with ribosomes and mediates translation-dependent mRNA cleavage at A-rich sites. J. Biol. Chem. 284:18605-18613.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 18605-18613
    • Hurley, J.M.1    Woychik, N.A.2
  • 22
    • 0022390750 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the ccd function of the F plasmid on bacterial growth
    • Jaffé, A., T. Ogura, and S. Hiraga. 1985. Effects of the ccd function of the F plasmid on bacterial growth. J. Bacteriol. 163:841-849.
    • (1985) J. Bacteriol. , vol.163 , pp. 841-849
    • Jaffé, A.1    Ogura, T.2    Hiraga, S.3
  • 23
    • 0036098378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ParE toxin encoded by the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 is an inhibitor of Escherichia coli gyrase
    • Jiang, Y., J. Pogliano, D. R. Helinski, and I. Konieczny. 2002. ParE toxin encoded by the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 is an inhibitor of Escherichia coli gyrase. Mol. Microbiol. 44:971-979.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 971-979
    • Jiang, Y.1    Pogliano, J.2    Helinski, D.R.3    Konieczny, I.4
  • 24
    • 0029862847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid RK2 toxin protein ParE: Purification and interaction with the ParD antitoxin protein
    • Johnson, E. P., A. R. Strom, and D. R. Helinski. 1996. Plasmid RK2 toxin protein ParE: purification and interaction with the ParD antitoxin protein. J. Bacteriol. 178:1420-1429.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 1420-1429
    • Johnson, E.P.1    Strom, A.R.2    Helinski, D.R.3
  • 25
    • 10044266575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli
    • Keren, I., D. Shah, A. Spoering, N. Kaldalu, and K. Lewis. 2004. Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 186:8172-8180.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 8172-8180
    • Keren, I.1    Shah, D.2    Spoering, A.3    Kaldalu, N.4    Lewis, K.5
  • 26
    • 35548944074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear pentapeptide is a quorum-sensing factor required for mazEF-mediated cell death in Escherichia coli
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I., R. Hazan, A. Gaathon, S. Carmeli, and H. Engelberg-Kulka. 2007. A linear pentapeptide is a quorum-sensing factor required for mazEF-mediated cell death in Escherichia coli. Science 318:652-655.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 652-655
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I.1    Hazan, R.2    Gaathon, A.3    Carmeli, S.4    Engelberg-Kulka, H.5
  • 27
    • 58149151397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The communication factor EDF and the toxin-antitoxin module mazEF determine the mode of action of antibiotics
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I., B. Sat, A. Keshet, and H. Engelberg-Kulka. 2008. The communication factor EDF and the toxin-antitoxin module mazEF determine the mode of action of antibiotics. PLoS Biol. 6:e319.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol. , vol.6
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I.1    Sat, B.2    Keshet, A.3    Engelberg-Kulka, H.4
  • 28
    • 69449089476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A differential effect of E. coli toxin-antitoxin systems on cell death in liquid media and biofilm formation
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I., R. Verdiger, A. Shlosberg-Fedida, and H. Engelberg-Kulka. 2009. A differential effect of E. coli toxin-antitoxin systems on cell death in liquid media and biofilm formation. PLoS One 4:e6785.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Kolodkin-Gal, I.1    Verdiger, R.2    Shlosberg-Fedida, A.3    Engelberg-Kulka, H.4
  • 29
    • 0026680833 scopus 로고
    • Dissection of IncP conjugative plasmid transfer: Definition of the transfer region Tra2 by mobilization of the Tra1 region in trans
    • Lessl, M., et al. 1992. Dissection of IncP conjugative plasmid transfer: definition of the transfer region Tra2 by mobilization of the Tra1 region in trans. J. Bacteriol. 174:2493-2500.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 2493-2500
    • Lessl, M.1
  • 30
    • 77955628762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persister cells
    • Lewis, K. 2010. Persister cells. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 64:357-372.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 357-372
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 31
    • 0020316054 scopus 로고
    • The SOS regulatory system of Escherichia coli
    • Little, J. W., and D. W. Mount. 1982. The SOS regulatory system of Escherichia coli. Cell 29:11-22.
    • (1982) Cell , vol.29 , pp. 11-22
    • Little, J.W.1    Mount, D.W.2
  • 33
    • 0031785682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corepression of the P1 addiction operon by Phd and Doc
    • Magnuson, R., and M. B. Yarmolinsky. 1998. Corepression of the P1 addiction operon by Phd and Doc. J. Bacteriol. 180:6342-6351.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 6342-6351
    • Magnuson, R.1    Yarmolinsky, M.B.2
  • 34
    • 0021749890 scopus 로고
    • Control of cell division by sex factor F in Escherichia coli. II. Identification of genes for inhibitor protein and trigger protein on the 42.84-43.6 F segment
    • Miki, T., Z. T. Chang, and T. Horiuchi. 1984. Control of cell division by sex factor F in Escherichia coli. II. Identification of genes for inhibitor protein and trigger protein on the 42.84-43.6 F segment. J. Mol. Biol. 174:627-646.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 627-646
    • Miki, T.1    Chang, Z.T.2    Horiuchi, T.3
  • 36
    • 37649005671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MazF, an mRNA interferase, mediates programmed cell death during multicellular Myxococcus development
    • Nariya, H., and M. Inouye. 2008. MazF, an mRNA interferase, mediates programmed cell death during multicellular Myxococcus development. Cell 132:55-66.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 55-66
    • Nariya, H.1    Inouye, M.2
  • 37
    • 0030768426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular distribution of actively partitioning F plasmid during the cell division cycle in E. coli
    • Niki, H., and S. Hiraga. 1997. Subcellular distribution of actively partitioning F plasmid during the cell division cycle in E. coli. Cell 90:951-957.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 951-957
    • Niki, H.1    Hiraga, S.2
  • 38
    • 0033401440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic properties and DNA binding of the ParD protein from the broad host-range plasmid RK2/RP4 killing system
    • Oberer, M., H. Lindner, O. Glatter, C. Kratky, and W. Keller. 1999. Thermodynamic properties and DNA binding of the ParD protein from the broad host-range plasmid RK2/RP4 killing system. Biol. Chem. 380:1413-1420.
    • (1999) Biol. Chem. , vol.380 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Oberer, M.1    Lindner, H.2    Glatter, O.3    Kratky, C.4    Keller, W.5
  • 39
    • 0036182510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-toxin ParD of plasmid RK2 consists of two structurally distinct moieties and belongs to the ribbon-helix-helix family of DNA-binding proteins
    • Oberer, M., K. Zangger, S. Prytulla, and W. Keller. 2002. The anti-toxin ParD of plasmid RK2 consists of two structurally distinct moieties and belongs to the ribbon-helix-helix family of DNA-binding proteins. Biochem. J. 361:41-47.
    • (2002) Biochem. J. , vol.361 , pp. 41-47
    • Oberer, M.1    Zangger, K.2    Prytulla, S.3    Keller, W.4
  • 40
    • 0020804285 scopus 로고
    • Mini-F plasmid genes that couple host cell division to plasmid proliferation
    • Ogura, T., and S. Hiraga. 1983. Mini-F plasmid genes that couple host cell division to plasmid proliferation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 80:4784-4788.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.80 , pp. 4784-4788
    • Ogura, T.1    Hiraga, S.2
  • 41
    • 70350552019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RelB and RelE of Escherichia coli form a tight complex that represses transcription via the ribbonhelix-helix motif in RelB
    • Overgaard, M., J. Borch, and K. Gerdes. 2009. RelB and RelE of Escherichia coli form a tight complex that represses transcription via the ribbonhelix-helix motif in RelB. J. Mol. Biol. 394:183-196.
    • (2009) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.394 , pp. 183-196
    • Overgaard, M.1    Borch, J.2    Gerdes, K.3
  • 42
    • 47749089764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA interferase RelE controls relBE transcription by conditional cooperativity
    • Overgaard, M., J. Borch, M. G. Jorgensen, and K. Gerdes. 2008. Messenger RNA interferase RelE controls relBE transcription by conditional cooperativity. Mol. Microbiol. 69:841-857.
    • (2008) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 841-857
    • Overgaard, M.1    Borch, J.2    Jorgensen, M.G.3    Gerdes, K.4
  • 43
    • 14244266086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes
    • Pandey, D. P., and K. Gerdes. 2005. Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 33:966-976.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.33 , pp. 966-976
    • Pandey, D.P.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 44
    • 0033036731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple hok genes on the chromosome of Escherichia coli
    • Pedersen, K., and K. Gerdes. 1999. Multiple hok genes on the chromosome of Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 32:1090-1102.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1090-1102
    • Pedersen, K.1    Gerdes, K.2
  • 45
    • 12344324892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LexA cleavage is required for CTX prophage induction
    • Quinones, M., H. H. Kimsey, and M. K. Waldor. 2005. LexA cleavage is required for CTX prophage induction. Mol. Cell 17:291-300.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell , vol.17 , pp. 291-300
    • Quinones, M.1    Kimsey, H.H.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 46
    • 74249084586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive functional analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxin-antitoxin systems: Implications for pathogenesis, stress responses, and evolution
    • Ramage, H. R., L. E. Connolly, and J. S. Cox. 2009. Comprehensive functional analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxin-antitoxin systems: implications for pathogenesis, stress responses, and evolution. PLoS Genet. 5:e1000767.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5
    • Ramage, H.R.1    Connolly, L.E.2    Cox, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 0027732050 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and significance of DNA binding activity of plasmid stabilization protein ParD from the broad host-range plasmid RK2
    • Roberts, R. C., C. Spangler, and D. R. Helinski. 1993. Characteristics and significance of DNA binding activity of plasmid stabilization protein ParD from the broad host-range plasmid RK2. J. Biol. Chem. 268:27109-27117.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 27109-27117
    • Roberts, R.C.1    Spangler, C.2    Helinski, D.R.3
  • 48
    • 0028230286 scopus 로고
    • The parDE operon of the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 specifies growth inhibition associated with plasmid loss
    • Roberts, R. C., A. R. Strom, and D. R. Helinski. 1994. The parDE operon of the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 specifies growth inhibition associated with plasmid loss. J. Mol. Biol. 237:35-51.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.237 , pp. 35-51
    • Roberts, R.C.1    Strom, A.R.2    Helinski, D.R.3
  • 49
    • 46049106335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin systems may act as antiaddiction modules
    • Saavedra De Bast, M., N. Mine, and L. Van Melderen. 2008. Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin systems may act as antiaddiction modules. J. Bacteriol. 190: 4603-4609.
    • (2008) J. Bacteriol. , vol.190 , pp. 4603-4609
    • Saavedra De Bast, M.1    Mine, N.2    Van Melderen, L.3
  • 50
    • 33746591758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parA homolog selectively influences positioning of the large chromosome origin in Vibrio cholerae
    • Saint-Dic, D., B. P. Frushour, J. H. Kehrl, and L. S. Kahng. 2006. A parA homolog selectively influences positioning of the large chromosome origin in Vibrio cholerae. J. Bacteriol. 188:5626-5631.
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , pp. 5626-5631
    • Saint-Dic, D.1    Frushour, B.P.2    Kehrl, J.H.3    Kahng, L.S.4
  • 52
    • 0022529269 scopus 로고
    • Promoter-probe vectors for the analysis of divergently arranged promoters
    • Schneider, K., and C. F. Beck. 1986. Promoter-probe vectors for the analysis of divergently arranged promoters. Gene 42:37-48.
    • (1986) Gene , vol.42 , pp. 37-48
    • Schneider, K.1    Beck, C.F.2
  • 53
    • 0024506353 scopus 로고
    • A collection of strains containing genetically linked alternating antibiotic resistance elements for genetic mapping of Escherichia coli
    • Singer, M., et al. 1989. A collection of strains containing genetically linked alternating antibiotic resistance elements for genetic mapping of Escherichia coli. Microbiol. Rev. 53:1-24.
    • (1989) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 1-24
    • Singer, M.1
  • 54
    • 33750206130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strand-passage conformation of DNA gyrase is required to allow the bacterial toxin, CcdB, to access its binding site
    • Smith, A. B., and A. Maxwell. 2006. A strand-passage conformation of DNA gyrase is required to allow the bacterial toxin, CcdB, to access its binding site. Nucleic Acids Res. 34:4667-4676.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.34 , pp. 4667-4676
    • Smith, A.B.1    Maxwell, A.2
  • 55
    • 33947330447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin loci can diminish large-scale genome reductions in the absence of selection
    • Szekeres, S., M. Dauti, C. Wilde, D. Mazel, and D. A. Rowe-Magnus. 2007. Chromosomal toxin-antitoxin loci can diminish large-scale genome reductions in the absence of selection. Mol. Microbiol. 63:1588-1605.
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1588-1605
    • Szekeres, S.1    Dauti, M.2    Wilde, C.3    Mazel, D.4    Rowe-Magnus, D.A.5
  • 56
    • 0024747885 scopus 로고
    • The F plasmid ccd autorepressor is a complex of CcdA and CcdB proteins
    • Tam, J. E., and B. C. Kline. 1989. The F plasmid ccd autorepressor is a complex of CcdA and CcdB proteins. Mol. Gen. Genet. 219:26-32.
    • (1989) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.219 , pp. 26-32
    • Tam, J.E.1    Kline, B.C.2
  • 57
    • 0028222452 scopus 로고
    • Lon-dependent proteolysis of CcdA is the key control for activation of CcdB in plasmid-free segregant bacteria
    • Van Melderen, L., P. Bernard, and M. Couturier. 1994. Lon-dependent proteolysis of CcdA is the key control for activation of CcdB in plasmid-free segregant bacteria. Mol. Microbiol. 11:1151-1157.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Van Melderen, L.1    Bernard, P.2    Couturier, M.3
  • 58
    • 63449102873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems: More than selfish entities?
    • Van Melderen, L., and M. Saavedra De Bast. 2009. Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems: more than selfish entities? PLoS Genet. 5:e1000437.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5
    • Van Melderen, L.1    De B.M.Saavedra2
  • 59
    • 34147093024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between coexisting toxin-antitoxin systems of the ccd family in Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Wilbaux, M., N. Mine, A. M. Guerout, D. Mazel, and L. Van Melderen. 2007. Functional interactions between coexisting toxin-antitoxin systems of the ccd family in Escherichia coli O157:H7. J. Bacteriol. 189:2712-2719.
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol. , vol.189 , pp. 2712-2719
    • Wilbaux, M.1    Mine, N.2    Guerout, A.M.3    Mazel, D.4    Van Melderen, L.5
  • 60
    • 63449105641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toxin-antitoxin system promotes the maintenance of an integrative conjugative element
    • Wozniak, R. A., and M. K. Waldor. 2009. A toxin-antitoxin system promotes the maintenance of an integrative conjugative element. PLoS Genet. 5:e1000439.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5
    • Wozniak, R.A.1    Waldor, M.K.2
  • 61
    • 33846280064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Par genes and the pathology of chromosome loss in Vibrio cholerae
    • Yamaichi, Y., M. A. Fogel, and M. K. Waldor. 2007. par genes and the pathology of chromosome loss in Vibrio cholerae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104:630-635.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.104 , pp. 630-635
    • Yamaichi, Y.1    Fogel, M.A.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 62
    • 78650066160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrio cholerae ParE2 poisons DNA gyrase via a mechanism distinct from other gyrase inhibitors
    • 15 October. [Epub ahead of print.] doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.138776
    • Yuan, J., et al. 15 October 2010. Vibrio cholerae ParE2 poisons DNA gyrase via a mechanism distinct from other gyrase inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem. [Epub ahead of print.] doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.138776.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem.
    • Yuan, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.