Effect of training and sudden detraining on the patellar tendon and its enthesis in rats

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Volumn 12, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Frizziero, Antonio ^a   Fini, Milena ^b   Salamanna, Francesca ^b   Veicsteinas, Arsenio ^c   Maffulli, Nicola ^d   Marini, Marina ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^b RIZZOLI ORTHOPAEDIC INSTITUTE   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^d QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN FIBER; PROTEOGLYCAN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BONE PLATE; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; KNEE; MALE; MORPHOMETRICS; NONHUMAN; PATELLA TENDON; TENDON INJURY; TENDON STRESS; TRAINING; TREADMILL ERGOMETRY; ANIMAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISEASE MODEL; METHODOLOGY; MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; PATELLA LIGAMENT; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZATION; RAT; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; TENDON;

ANIMALS; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; MALE; PATELLAR LIGAMENT; PHYSICAL CONDITIONING, ANIMAL; RANDOM ALLOCATION; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; TENDON INJURIES; TENDONS; X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 78651510414     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-20     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Kirkendall DT, Garrett WE: Function and biomechanics of tendons. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1997, 7:62-66. (Pubitemid 127521852)
2. Elliott DH: Structure and function of mammalian tendon. Biol Rev 1965, 40:392-421.
3. Józsa L, Kannus P: Overuse injuries of tendons. In Human tendons: anatomy, physiology and pathology. Edited by: Józsa L, Kannus P. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics; 1997:164-253.
4. Riley G: The pathogenesis of tendinopathy. A molecular perspective. Rheumatology 2004, 43:131-142.
5. Vogel HG: Mechanical and chemical properties of various connective tissue organs in rats as influenced by non-steroidal anti-rheumatic drugs. Connect Tissue Res 1977, 5:91-95.
6. Vogel KG, Meyers AB: Proteins in the tensile region of adult bovine deep flexor tendon. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999, 367:344-355.
7. Baldock C, Koster AJ, Ziese U, Rock MJ, Sherratt MJ, Kadler KE, Shuttleworth A, Kielty CM: The supramolecular organization of fibrillin-rich microfibrils. J Cell Biol 2001, 152:1045-1056. (Pubitemid 34286079)
8. Banes AJ, Horesovsky G, Larson C, Tsuzaki M, Judex S, Archambault J, Zernicke R, Herzog W, Kelly S, Miller L: Mechanical load stimulates expression of novel genes in vivo and in vitro in avian flexor tendon cells. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1999, 7:141-153. (Pubitemid 29112967)
9. Robbins JR, Vogel KG: Regional expression of mRNA for proteoglycans and collagen in tendon. Eur J Cell Biol 1994, 64:264-270. (Pubitemid 24258186)
10. Robbins JR, Evanko SP, Vogel KG: Mechanical loadingand TGF-beta, regulate proteoglycan synthesis in tendon. Arch Biochem Biophys 1997, 342:203-211. (Pubitemid 27251240)
11. Watanabe H, Yamada Y, Kimata K: Roles of aggrecan, a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, in cartilage structure and function. J Biochem 1998, 124:687-693. (Pubitemid 28488144)
12. Ingelmark Bo E: The structure of tendon at various age and under different functional conditions. II. An electron-microscopic investigation of Achilles tendons from white rats. Acta Anatomica 1948, 6:193-225.
13. Curwin SL, Vailas AC, Wood J: Immature tendon adaptation to strenuous exercise. J Appl Physiol 1988, 65:2297-2301. (Pubitemid 19012342)
14. Nielsen HM, Skalicky M, Viidik A: Influence of physical exercise on aging rats. III. Life-long exercise modifies the aging changes of the mechanical properties of limb, muscle, tendons. Mech Ageing Dev 1998, 100:243-260.
15. Buchanan CI, Marsh RL: Effects of long-term exercise on the biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon of the guinea fowl. J Appl Physiol 2001, 90:164-171. (Pubitemid 32038517)
16. Yoon JH, Brooks R Jr, Kim YH, Terada M, Halper J: Proteoglycans in chicken gastrocnemius tendons change with exercise. Arch Biochem Biophys 2003, 412:279-286. (Pubitemid 36344153)
17. Michna H, Hartmann G: Adaptation of tendon collagen to exercise. Int Orth 1989, 13:161-165. (Pubitemid 19250554)
18. Vailas AC, Zernicke RF, Matsuda J, Peller D: Regional biochemical and morphological characteristics of rat knee meniscus. Comp Biochem Physiol B 1985, 82(2):283-5.
19. Gillard GC, Merrilees MJ, Bell-Booth PG, Reilly HC, Flint MH: The proteoglycan content and the axial periodicity of collagen in tendon. Biochem J 1977, 163:145-151. (Pubitemid 8067069)
20. Wisloff U, Helgerud J, Kemi OJ, Ellingsen O: Intensity-controlled treadmill running in rats: VO2max and cardiac hypertrophy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2001, 280(3):1301-1310.
21. Kubo K, Ikebukuro T, Yata H, Tsunoda N, Kanehisa H: Time course of changes in muscle and tendon properties during strength training and detraining. J Strength Cond Res 2010, 24(2):322-331.
22. Kregel KC, Allen DL, Booth FW, et al: Resource book for the design of animal exercise protocols. American Physiological Society Bethesda 2006, 1-80.
23. Cooper RR, Misol S: Tendon and ligament insertion. A light and electron microscopic study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970, 52(1):1-20.
24. Buckwalter A, Mankin HJ, Grodzinsky AJ: Articular cartilage and osteoarthritis. Instr Course Lecture 2005, 54:465-480.
25. Fermin CD, Degraw S: Colour thresholding in video imaging. J. Anat 1995, 186:469-81.
26. Fassina L, Visai L, Benazzo F, et al: Effects of electromagnetic stimulation on calcified matrix production by SAOS-2 cells over a polyurethane porous scaffold. Tissue Eng 2006, 12(7):1985-99. (Pubitemid 44162856)
27. Sharma P, Maffulli N: Basic biology of tendon injury and healing. Surgeon 2005, 3(5):309-16. (Pubitemid 41488685)
28. Sharma P, Maffulli N: Tendon Injury and Tendinopathy: Healing and Repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005, 87:187-202. (Pubitemid 40094160)
29. Viidik A, Skalicky M: Voluntary exercise and mild food restriction effectively retard the collagen biomarker of aging. Aging Clin Exp Res 2003, 15(6):475-81. (Pubitemid 38180785)
30. Clark J, Stechschulte DJ: The interface between bone and tendon at an insertion site: a study of the quadriceps tendon insertion. J Anat 1998, 192(4):605-16. (Pubitemid 28379261)
31. Maffulli N, Longo UG, Franceschi F, Rabitti C, Denaro V: Movin and Bonar scores assess the same characteristics of tendon histology. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008, 466:1605-1611.
32. Grigg NL, Wearing SC, Smeathers JE: Eccentric calf muscle exercise produces a greater acute reduction in Achilles tendon thickness than concentric exercise. Br J Sports Med 2009, 43(4):280-3.
33. Yang G, Im HJ, Wang JH: Repetitive mechanical stretching modulates IL-1 beta induced Cox-2, MMP-1 expression, and PGE2 production in human patellar tendon fibroblast. Gene 2005, 19(363):166-72.
34. Murray RC, Vedi S, Birch HL, Lakhani KH, Goodship AE: Subchondral bone thickness, hardness and remodelling are influenced by short-term exercise in a site-specific manner. J Orthop Res 2001, 19:1035-1042. (Pubitemid 33150179)
35. Wang JH, Li Z, Yang G, Khan M: Repetitively stretched tendon fibroblast produce inflammatory mediators. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004, 442:243-50. (Pubitemid 38685500)