Analysis and simplification of three-dimensional space vector PWM for three-phase four-leg inverters

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 450-464

  Li, Xiangsheng ^a   Deng, Zhiquan ^a   Chen, Zhida ^b   Fei, Qingzhao ^a  

^a NANJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS   (China)

^b Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute   (China)

Author keywords

Coordinates; discontinuous pulsewidth modulation (DPWM); on time; permutation; tetrahedron

Indexed keywords

3-D SPACE; COMPUTATION BURDEN; COORDINATES; DISCONTINUOUS PWM; FOUR-LEG INVERTERS; LOOK UP TABLE; ON TIME; PERMUTATION; PHASE ANGLES; REFERENCE VECTORS; SIMPLIFIED ALGORITHMS; SWITCHING VECTOR; TETRAHEDRON; THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE VECTOR PWM; THREE-LEG INVERTER; THREE-PHASE FOUR-LEG INVERTER; THREE-PHASE VOLTAGES; TURN-ON TIME;

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS; ELECTRIC INVERTERS; GEOMETRY; MODULATION; POWER CONVERTERS; PULSE WIDTH MODULATION; TABLE LOOKUP; THREE DIMENSIONAL; VECTORS;

VECTOR SPACES;

EID: 78651357963     PISSN: 02780046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2046610     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. H. W. Van Der Broeck, H. Skudelny, and G. V. Stanke, "Analysis and realization of a pulse width modulator based on voltage space vectors," in Conf. Rec. IEEE-IAS Annu. Meeting, 1986, pp. 244-251.
2. A. K. Gupta and A. M. Khambadkone, "A space vector PWM scheme for multilevel inverters based on two-level space vector PWM," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1631-1639, Oct. 2006.
3. A. R. Beig, G. Narayanan, and V. T. Ranganathan, "Modified SVPWM algorithm for three level VSI with synchronized and symmetrical waveforms," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 486-494, Feb. 2007.
4. M. A. S. Aneesh, A. Gopinath, and M. R. Baiju, "A simple space vector PWM generation scheme for any general n-level inverter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1649-1656, May 2009.
5. T. M. Jahns, R. W. De Doncker, A. V. Radun, P. M. Szczesny, and F. G. Turnbull, "System design considerations for a high-power aerospace resonant link converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 663-672, Oct. 1993.
6. R. Zhang, D. Boroyevich, H. Prasad, H. Mao, F. C. Lee, and S. Dubovsky, "A three-phase inverter with a neutral leg with space vector modulation," in Proc. IEEE APEC, 1997, pp. 857-863.
7. J. I. Leon, S. Vazquez, R. Portillo, L. G. Franquelo, J. M. Carrasco, P. W. Wheeler, and A. J. Watson, "Three-dimensional feedforward space vector modulation applied to multilevel diode-clamped converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 101-109, Jan. 2009.
8. L. de Lillo, L. Empringham, P. W. Wheeler, S. Khwan-On, C. Gerada, M. N. Othman, and X. Huang, "Multiphase power converter drive for fault-tolerant machine development in aerospace applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 575-583, Feb. 2010.
9. P. Verdelho and G. D. Marques, "A current control system based in áâ0 variables for a four-leg PWM voltage converter," in Proc. IEEE IECON, Aug./Sep. 1998, vol. 3, pp. 1847-1852.
10. S. M. Ali and M. P. Kazmierkowski, "Current regulation of four-leg PWM-VSI," in Proc. IEEE IECON, Aug./Sep. 1998, vol. 3, pp. 1853-1858.
11. M. A. Perales, M. M. Prats, R. C. Portillo, J. L. Mora, J. I. Leon, and L. G. Franquelo, "Three-dimensional space vector modulation in abc coordinates for four-leg voltage source converters," IEEE Power Electron. Lett., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 104-109, Dec. 2003.
12. L. G. Franquelo,M.M. Prats, R. C. Portillo, J. I. L. Galvan,M. A. Perales, J. M. Carrasco, E. G. Diez, and J. L. M. Jimenez, "Three- dimensional space-vector modulation algorithm for four-leg multilevel converters using abc coordinates," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 458-466, Apr. 2006.
13. O. Lopez, J. Alvarez, J. Doval-Gandoy, F. D. Freijedo, A. Nogueiras, A. Lago, and C. M. Penalver, "Comparison of the FPGA implementation of two multilevel space vector PWM algorithms," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1537-1547, Apr. 2008.
14. R. Baghernejad, A. Bakhshai, and D. Yazdani, "A real-time neurocomputing three-dimensional space vector algorithm for three-phase fourleg converters," in Proc. IEEE IECON, 2005, pp. 1066-1070. (Pubitemid 44549428)
15. J.-H. Kim and S.-K. Sul, "A carrier-based PWM method for three-phase four-leg voltage source converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 66-75, Jan. 2004.
16. N. Y. Dai, M. C. Wong, F. Ng, and Y. D. Ha, "A FPGA-based generalized pulse width modulator for three-leg center-split and four-leg voltage source inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1472-1484, May 2008.
17. K. Zhou and D. Wang, "Relationship between space-vector modulation and three-phase carrier-based PWM: A comprehensive analysis," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 186-196, Feb. 2002.
18. D. G. Holmes, "The significance of zero space vector placement for carrier-based PWM schemes," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1122-1129, Sep./Oct. 1996.
19. V. Blasko, "Analysis of a hybrid PWM based on modified space-vector and triangle-comparison methods," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 756-764, May/Jun. 1997.
20. A. M. Hava, R. J. Kerkman, and T. A. Lipo, "Simple analytical and graphical methods for carrier-based PWM-VSI drives," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 49-61, Jan. 1999.
21. S. R. Bowes and Y.-S. Lai, "The relationship between space-vector modulation and regular-sampled PWM," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 670-679, Oct. 1997.
22. J. Sun and H. Grotstollen, "Optimized space vector modulation and regular-sampled PWM: A reexamination," in Conf. Rec. IEEE IAS Annu. Meeting, Oct. 1996, vol. 2, pp. 956-963.
23. R. Burgos, R. Lai, Y. Pei, F. Wang, D. Boroyevich, and J. Pou, "Space vector modulator for Vienna-type rectifiers based on the equivalence between two-and three-level converters: A carrier-based implementation," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1888-1898, Jul. 2008.
24. A. M. Hava, R. J. Kerkman, and T. A. Lipo, "A high-performance generalized discontinuous PWM algorithm," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1059-1071, Sep./Oct. 1998.
25. G. Narayanan, V. T. Ranganathan, D. Zhao, H. K. Krishnamurthy, and R. Ayyanar, "Space vector based hybrid PWM techniques for reduced current ripple," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1614-1627, Apr. 2008.
26. J.W. Kollar, H. Ertl, and F. C. Zach, "Influence of the modulation method on the conduction and switching losses of a PWM converter system," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1063-1075, Nov./Dec. 1991.
27. A. M. Trzynadlowski, L. Kirlin, and S. F. Legowski, "Space vector PWM technique with minimum switching loss and a variable pulse rate," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 173-181, Apr. 1997.
28. D.-W. Chung, J.-S. Kim, and S.-K. Sul, "Unified voltage modulation technique for real-time three-phase power conversion," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 374-380, Mar./Apr. 1998.
29. O. Ojo, "The generalized discontinuous PWM scheme for three-phase voltage source inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1280-1289, Dec. 2004.
30. R. P. Burgos, G. Chen, F. Wang, and D. Boroyevich, "Minimum-loss minimum-distortion space vector sequence generator for high-reliability three-phase power converters for aircraft applications," in Proc. IEEE IPEMC, Aug. 2004, vol. 3, pp. 1356-1361.
31. L. Asiminoaei, P. Rodríguez, and F. Blaabjerg, "Application of discontinuous PWM modulation in active power filters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1692-1706, Jul. 2008.
32. P. Rodríguez, J. Pou, A. Luna, D. Ghizoni, J. Guo, G. Francis, R. Burgos, and D. Boroyevich, "Three-dimensional SVM for modular power electronics systems," in Proc. IEEE IECON, 2005, pp. 497-502. (Pubitemid 44549333)
33. O. Ojo and P. M. Kshirsagar, "Concise modulation strategies for four-leg voltage source inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 46-53, Jan. 2004.
34. G. Dong and O. Ojo, "Current regulation in four-leg voltage-source converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 2095-2105, Aug. 2007.
35. R. Zhang, V. H. Prasad, D. Boroyevich, and F. C. Lee, "Three dimensional space vector modulation for four-leg voltage-source converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 314-326, May 2002.
36. V. Himamshu Prasad, D. Boroyevich, and R. Zhang, "Analysis and comparison of space vector modulation schemes for a four-leg voltage source inverter," in Proc. IEEE APEC, Feb. 1997, vol. 2, pp. 864-871.
37. C. Liu, J. Lai, F. C. Lee, D. Chen, and R. Zhang, "Common-mode components comparison for different SVM schemes in three-phase four-legged converter," in Proc. IEEE IPEMC, Aug. 2000, vol. 2, pp. 633-638.
38. D. O. Neacsu, E.Wagner, and B. S. Borowy, "A simulation benchmark for selection of the PWM algorithms for three-phase interleaved converters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1628-1636, Apr. 2008.
39. Y. W. Li, B. Wu, D. Xu, and N. R. Zargari, "Space vector sequence investigation and synchronization methods for active front-end rectifiers in high-power current-source drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 1022-1034, Mar. 2008.
40. A. Gopinath, A. S. A. Mohamed, and M. R. Baiju, "Fractal based space vector PWM for multilevel inverters-A novel approach," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1230-1237, Apr. 2009.
41. H. J. Park and M. J. Youn, "A new time-domain discontinuous space vector PWMtechnique in overmodulation region," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 349-355, Apr. 2003.
42. C. Liu, D. Peng, J. Lai, F. C. Lee, D. Boroyevich, and R. Zhang, "Fourlegged converter 3-D SVM scheme overmodulation study," in Proc. IEEE APEC, Feb. 2000, vol. 1, pp. 562-568.
43. D. Dujic, M. Jones, S. N. Vukosavic, and E. Levi, "A general PWM method for a (2n + 1)-leg inverter supplying n three-phase machines," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 4107-4118, Oct. 2009.