메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 184-195

The twelve theories of co-existence in plant communities: The doubtful, the important and the unexplored

Author keywords

Aggregation; Chance; Circular interference networks; Co evolution; Competitive ability; Cyclic succession; Disturbance; Environmental fluctuation; Initial patch composition; Interference dispersal trade offs; Niche differentiation; Paradox of the Plankton; Pest pressure; Spatial mass effect

Indexed keywords

COEVOLUTION; COEXISTENCE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; FITNESS; INTERFERENCE COMPETITION; NICHE PARTITIONING; PLANT COMMUNITY; SUCCESSION; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 78651347426     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: 16541103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2010.01226.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0020918448 scopus 로고
    • Ecological combining ability and competitive combining ability in plants
    • towards a general evolutionary theory of co-existence in systems of competition.
    • Aarssen, L.W. 1983. Ecological combining ability and competitive combining ability in plants: towards a general evolutionary theory of co-existence in systems of competition. American Naturalist 122: 707-731.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.122 , pp. 707-731
    • Aarssen, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 0024877741 scopus 로고
    • Competitive ability and species co-existence
    • a 'plant's-eye' view.
    • Aarssen, L.W. 1989. Competitive ability and species co-existence: a 'plant's-eye' view. Oikos 56: 386-401.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 386-401
    • Aarssen, L.W.1
  • 5
    • 72949101281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak effect of climate variability on co-existence in a sagebrush steppe community
    • Adler, P.B., HilleRisLambers, J. & Levine, J.M. 2009. Weak effect of climate variability on co-existence in a sagebrush steppe community. Ecology 90: 3303-3312.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 3303-3312
    • Adler, P.B.1    HilleRisLambers, J.2    Levine, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 3042678698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms promoting plant co-existence
    • can all the proposed processes be reconciled?
    • Barot, S. & Gignoux, J. 2004. Mechanisms promoting plant co-existence: can all the proposed processes be reconciled? Oikos 106: 185-192.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , pp. 185-192
    • Barot, S.1    Gignoux, J.2
  • 8
    • 77954802422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of adaptive genetic diversity radically alters eco-evolutionary community dynamics
    • Becks, L., Ellner, S.P., Jones, L.E. & Hairston, N.G. 2010. Reduction of adaptive genetic diversity radically alters eco-evolutionary community dynamics. Ecology Letters 13: 989-997.
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 989-997
    • Becks, L.1    Ellner, S.P.2    Jones, L.E.3    Hairston, N.G.4
  • 9
    • 0003408552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology: individuals, populations and communities
    • 4 ed. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • Begon, M., Harper, J.L. & Townsend, C.R. 2006. Ecology: individuals, populations and communities. 4 ed. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • (2006)
    • Begon, M.1    Harper, J.L.2    Townsend, C.R.3
  • 12
    • 0033975311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and plant species co-existence
    • community regulation by an outbreaking phytophagous insect.
    • Carson, W.P. & Root, R.B. 2000. Herbivory and plant species co-existence: community regulation by an outbreaking phytophagous insect. Ecological Monographs 70: 73-99.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 73-99
    • Carson, W.P.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 13
    • 1642317186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral theory and community ecology
    • Chave, J. 2004. Neutral theory and community ecology. Ecology Letters 7: 241-253.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 241-253
    • Chave, J.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 56249111547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unity in diversity: reflections on ecology after the legacy of Ramon Margalef
    • In: Valladares, F., Camacho, A., Elosegui, A., Estrada, M., Gracia, C., Senar, J.C. &, Gili, J.M., eds.), Fundación Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Madrid, ES.
    • Chesson, P. 2008. Quantifying and testing species co-existence mechanisms. In: Valladares, F., Camacho, A., Elosegui, A., Estrada, M., Gracia, C., Senar, J.C. & Gili, J.M. (eds.) Unity in diversity: reflections on ecology after the legacy of Ramon Margalef. pp. 119-164. Fundación Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Madrid, ES.
    • (2008) Quantifying and testing species co-existence mechanisms , pp. 119-164
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 16
    • 0242446785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific aggregation and species co-existence
    • Chesson, P. & Neuhauser, C. 2002. Intraspecific aggregation and species co-existence. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 210-211.
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 210-211
    • Chesson, P.1    Neuhauser, C.2
  • 17
    • 34347203716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on Clark 2007. Resolving the biodiversity paradox
    • Chesson, P. & Rees, M. 2007. Commentary on Clark et al. 2007. Resolving the biodiversity paradox. Ecology Letters 10: 659-661.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 659-661
    • Chesson, P.1    Rees, M.2
  • 19
    • 78651351893 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the vegetation of the state. III. The development and structure of vegetation
    • Clements, F.E. 1904. Studies on the vegetation of the state. III. The development and structure of vegetation. Reports of the Botanical Survey of Nebraska 7: 1-175.
    • (1904) Reports of the Botanical Survey of Nebraska , vol.7 , pp. 1-175
    • Clements, F.E.1
  • 20
    • 0003647523 scopus 로고
    • Research methods in ecology
    • University Publishing Co., Lincoln, NE, US.
    • Clements, F.E. 1905. Research methods in ecology. University Publishing Co., Lincoln, NE, US.
    • (1905)
    • Clements, F.E.1
  • 21
    • 0003523627 scopus 로고
    • Plant competition: an analysis of community functions
    • Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, DC, US.
    • Clements, F.E., Weaver, J.E. & Hanson, H.C. 1929. Plant competition: an analysis of community functions. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, DC, US.
    • (1929)
    • Clements, F.E.1    Weaver, J.E.2    Hanson, H.C.3
  • 22
    • 0015723047 scopus 로고
    • A model for spatial conflict
    • Clifford, P. & Sudbury, A. 1973. A model for spatial conflict. Biometrika 60: 581-588.
    • (1973) Biometrika , vol.60 , pp. 581-588
    • Clifford, P.1    Sudbury, A.2
  • 23
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J.H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0001896999 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics
    • Tropical rain forests and coral reefs as open non-equilibrium systems. In: Anderson, R.M., Turner, B.D. &, Taylor, L.R., eds.), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • Connell, J.H. 1979. Tropical rain forests and coral reefs as open non-equilibrium systems. In: Anderson, R.M., Turner, B.D. & Taylor, L.R. (eds.) Population dynamics. pp. 141-163. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (1979) , pp. 141-163
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 0000827743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitutive experiments and the evidence for competitive hierarchies in plant communities
    • Connolly, J. 1997. Substitutive experiments and the evidence for competitive hierarchies in plant communities. Oikos 80: 179-182.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 179-182
    • Connolly, J.1
  • 26
    • 0003107698 scopus 로고
    • The physiographic ecology of Chicago and vicinity; a study of the origin, development, and classification of plant societies
    • -, 145-182.
    • Cowles, H.C. 1901. The physiographic ecology of Chicago and vicinity; a study of the origin, development, and classification of plant societies. Botanical Gazette 31: 73-108, 145-182.
    • (1901) Botanical Gazette , vol.31 , pp. 73-108
    • Cowles, H.C.1
  • 28
    • 0001835643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trade-off between dispersability and longevity - an important aspect of plant species diversity
    • Ehrlén, J. & van Groenendael, J.M. 1998. The trade-off between dispersability and longevity - an important aspect of plant species diversity. Applied Vegetation Science 1: 29-36.
    • (1998) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Ehrlén, J.1    van Groenendael, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0004085058 scopus 로고
    • The struggle for existence
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, US.
    • Gause, G.F. 1934. The struggle for existence. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, US.
    • (1934)
    • Gause, G.F.1
  • 30
    • 0036028772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems
    • Gilbert, G.S. 2002. Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems. Annual Review of Phytopathology 40: 13-43.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.40 , pp. 13-43
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 31
    • 0003573454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant strategies, vegetation processes, and ecosystem properties
    • 2 ed. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
    • Grime, J.P. 2001. Plant strategies, vegetation processes, and ecosystem properties. 2 ed. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
    • (2001)
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 32
    • 35848931002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependence stabilizes competitive interactions among four annual plants
    • Harpole, W.S. & Suding, K.N. 2007. Frequency-dependence stabilizes competitive interactions among four annual plants. Ecology Letters 10: 1164-1169.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Harpole, W.S.1    Suding, K.N.2
  • 33
    • 0003942801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, US.
    • Hubbell, S.P. 2001. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, US.
    • (2001)
    • Hubbell, S.P.1
  • 34
    • 0010249919 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of succession in natural populations
    • Hutchinson, G.E. 1941. Ecological aspects of succession in natural populations. American Naturalist 75: 406-418.
    • (1941) American Naturalist , vol.75 , pp. 406-418
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 35
    • 0000989623 scopus 로고
    • Copepodology for the ornithologist
    • Hutchinson, G.E. 1951. Copepodology for the ornithologist. Ecology 32: 571-577.
    • (1951) Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 571-577
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 36
    • 0000123207 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of the plankton
    • Hutchinson, G.E. 1961. The paradox of the plankton. American Naturalist 95: 137-145.
    • (1961) American Naturalist , vol.95 , pp. 137-145
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 37
    • 0037196378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal herbivory and mortality compensation in a swan-pondweed system
    • Jonzen, N., Nolet, B.A., Santamaria, L. & Svensson, M.G.E. 2002. Seasonal herbivory and mortality compensation in a swan-pondweed system. Ecological Modelling 147: 209-219.
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.147 , pp. 209-219
    • Jonzen, N.1    Nolet, B.A.2    Santamaria, L.3    Svensson, M.G.E.4
  • 38
    • 0020385287 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology on an environmental gradient
    • Cakile edentula on a sand dune.
    • Keddy, P.A. 1982. Population ecology on an environmental gradient: Cakile edentula on a sand dune. Oecologia 52: 348-355.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.52 , pp. 348-355
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001242810 scopus 로고
    • The plant ecology of ant-hills in calcareous grasslands
    • I. Patterns of species in relation to ant-hills in southern England.
    • King, T.J. 1977. The plant ecology of ant-hills in calcareous grasslands: I. Patterns of species in relation to ant-hills in southern England. Journal of Ecology 65: 235-256.
    • (1977) Journal of Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 235-256
    • King, T.J.1
  • 40
    • 64349116949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratification theory for plant co-existence promoted by one-sided competition
    • Kohyama, T. & Takada, T. 2009. The stratification theory for plant co-existence promoted by one-sided competition. Journal of Ecology 97: 463-471.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 463-471
    • Kohyama, T.1    Takada, T.2
  • 41
    • 72549110268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting co-existence mechanisms in annual plant communities
    • frequency-dependent predation and the storage effect.
    • Kuang, J.J. & Chesson, P. 2010. Interacting co-existence mechanisms in annual plant communities: frequency-dependent predation and the storage effect. Theoretical Population Biology 77: 56-70.
    • (2010) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.77 , pp. 56-70
    • Kuang, J.J.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 42
    • 33747361026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive intransitivity promotes species co-existence
    • Laird, R.A. & Schamp, B.S. 2006. Competitive intransitivity promotes species co-existence. American Naturalist 168: 182-193.
    • (2006) American Naturalist , vol.168 , pp. 182-193
    • Laird, R.A.1    Schamp, B.S.2
  • 43
    • 0000793907 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion and population interactions
    • Levin, S.A. 1974. Dispersion and population interactions. American Naturalist 108: 207-228.
    • (1974) American Naturalist , vol.108 , pp. 207-228
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 45
    • 33847734710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearest-neighbor tree species combinations in tropical forest
    • the role of chance, and some consequences of high diversity.
    • Lieberman, M. & Lieberman, D. 2007. Nearest-neighbor tree species combinations in tropical forest: the role of chance, and some consequences of high diversity. Oikos 116: 377-386.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 377-386
    • Lieberman, M.1    Lieberman, D.2
  • 46
    • 0000098697 scopus 로고
    • The unistratal concept of plant communities (the unions)
    • Lippmaa, T. 1939. The unistratal concept of plant communities (the unions). American Midland Naturalist 21: 111-145.
    • (1939) American Midland Naturalist , vol.21 , pp. 111-145
    • Lippmaa, T.1
  • 47
    • 0000273547 scopus 로고
    • The limiting similarity, convergence, and divergence of coexisting species
    • MacArthur, R. & Levins, R. 1967. The limiting similarity, convergence, and divergence of coexisting species. American Naturalist 101: 377-385.
    • (1967) American Naturalist , vol.101 , pp. 377-385
    • MacArthur, R.1    Levins, R.2
  • 48
    • 0024881187 scopus 로고
    • Large niche overlaps among coexisting plant species in a limestone grassland community
    • Mahdi, A., Law, R. & Willis, A.J. 1989. Large niche overlaps among coexisting plant species in a limestone grassland community. Journal of Ecology 77: 386-400.
    • (1989) Journal of Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 386-400
    • Mahdi, A.1    Law, R.2    Willis, A.J.3
  • 49
    • 0001317886 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the evolution of competition between two species of annual plants
    • Martin, M.M. & Harding, J. 1981. Evidence for the evolution of competition between two species of annual plants. Evolution 35: 975-987.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 975-987
    • Martin, M.M.1    Harding, J.2
  • 50
    • 0003769663 scopus 로고
    • Stability and complexity in model ecosystems
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, US.
    • May, R.M. 1973. Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, US.
    • (1973)
    • May, R.M.1
  • 51
    • 0031770398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between root-infecting fungi and plant density in an annual legume, Kummerowia stipulacea
    • Mihail, J.D., Alexander, H.M. & Taylor, S.J. 1998. Interactions between root-infecting fungi and plant density in an annual legume, Kummerowia stipulacea. Journal of Ecology 86: 739-748.
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 739-748
    • Mihail, J.D.1    Alexander, H.M.2    Taylor, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 0000461503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grassland plant species diversity, abundance, and composition on foliar fungal disease
    • Mitchell, C.E., Tilman, D. & Groth, J.V. 2002. Effects of grassland plant species diversity, abundance, and composition on foliar fungal disease. Ecology 83: 1713-1726.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1713-1726
    • Mitchell, C.E.1    Tilman, D.2    Groth, J.V.3
  • 53
    • 1642547027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive co-existence of coral-dwelling fishes
    • the lottery hypothesis revisited.
    • Munday, P.L. 2004. Competitive co-existence of coral-dwelling fishes: the lottery hypothesis revisited. Ecology 85: 623-628.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 623-628
    • Munday, P.L.1
  • 54
    • 0000624042 scopus 로고
    • Organization of an assemblage of early successional species on a soil moisture gradient
    • Pickett, S.T.A & Bazzaz, F.A. 1978. Organization of an assemblage of early successional species on a soil moisture gradient. Ecology 59: 1248-1255.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 55
    • 44649156277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-existence through spatio-temporal heterogeneity and species sorting in grassland plant communities
    • Questad, E.J. & Foster, B.L. 2008. Co-existence through spatio-temporal heterogeneity and species sorting in grassland plant communities. Ecology Letters 11: 717-726.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 717-726
    • Questad, E.J.1    Foster, B.L.2
  • 56
    • 42249115890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonequilibrium co-existence in a competition model with nutrient storage
    • Revilla, T. & Weissing, F.J. 2008. Nonequilibrium co-existence in a competition model with nutrient storage. Ecology 89: 865-877.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 865-877
    • Revilla, T.1    Weissing, F.J.2
  • 57
    • 0033994581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and co-existence in a lawn community
    • mathematical prediction of stability using a community matrix with parameters derived from competition experiments.
    • Roxburgh, S.H. & Wilson, J.B. 2000a. Stability and co-existence in a lawn community: mathematical prediction of stability using a community matrix with parameters derived from competition experiments. Oikos 88: 395-408.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 395-408
    • Roxburgh, S.H.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 0034002354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and co-existence in a lawn community
    • experimental assessment of the stability of the actual community.
    • Roxburgh, S.H. & Wilson, J.B. 2000b. Stability and co-existence in a lawn community: experimental assessment of the stability of the actual community. Oikos 88: 409-423.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 409-423
    • Roxburgh, S.H.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 59
    • 0000487131 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of high diversity in coral reef fish communities
    • Sale, P.F. 1977. Maintenance of high diversity in coral reef fish communities. American Naturalist 111: 337-359.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 337-359
    • Sale, P.F.1
  • 60
    • 78651355815 scopus 로고
    • Annual meeting, January 1931
    • 224-226.
    • Salisbury, E.J. 1931. Annual meeting, January 1931. Journal of Ecology 19: 221-222, 224-226.
    • (1931) Journal of Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 221-222
    • Salisbury, E.J.1
  • 61
    • 34347248878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods for quantifying the spatial storage effect
    • an illustration with desert annuals.
    • Sears, A.L.W. & Chesson, P. 2007. New methods for quantifying the spatial storage effect: an illustration with desert annuals. Ecology 88: 2240-2247.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2240-2247
    • Sears, A.L.W.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 62
    • 0022181546 scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of species diversity
    • Shmida, A. & Wilson, M.V. 1985. Biological determinants of species diversity. Journal of Biogeography 12: 1-20.
    • (1985) Journal of Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 1-20
    • Shmida, A.1    Wilson, M.V.2
  • 63
    • 77950412019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for neutral community dynamics governing an insect assemblage
    • Siepielski, A.M., Hung, K.L., Bein, E.E.B. & McPeek, M.A. 2010. Experimental evidence for neutral community dynamics governing an insect assemblage. Ecology 91: 847-857.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 847-857
    • Siepielski, A.M.1    Hung, K.L.2    Bein, E.E.B.3    McPeek, M.A.4
  • 64
    • 0010834432 scopus 로고
    • Ecological stability
    • a test case.
    • Silvertown, J. 1987. Ecological stability: a test case. American Naturalist 130: 807-810.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 807-810
    • Silvertown, J.1
  • 66
    • 0027036797 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for space
    • the effect of pattern on process.
    • Silvertown, J., Holtier, S., Johnson, J. & Dale, P. 1992. Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for space: the effect of pattern on process. Journal of Ecology 80: 527-534.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 527-534
    • Silvertown, J.1    Holtier, S.2    Johnson, J.3    Dale, P.4
  • 67
    • 0009636209 scopus 로고
    • Random dispersal in theoretical populations
    • Skellam, J.G. 1951. Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika 38: 196-218.
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 196-218
    • Skellam, J.G.1
  • 68
    • 8744266368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the spatial scales of dispersal, competition, and environmental heterogeneity interact to affect co-existence
    • Snyder, R.E. & Chesson, P. 2004. How the spatial scales of dispersal, competition, and environmental heterogeneity interact to affect co-existence. American Naturalist 164: 633-650.
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 633-650
    • Snyder, R.E.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 69
    • 0035130234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific aggregation alters competitive interactions in experimental plant communities
    • Stoll, P. & Prati, D. 2001. Intraspecific aggregation alters competitive interactions in experimental plant communities. Ecology 82: 319-327.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 319-327
    • Stoll, P.1    Prati, D.2
  • 70
    • 3943096739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for limiting similarity in a sand dune community
    • Stubbs, W.J. & Wilson, J.B. 2004. Evidence for limiting similarity in a sand dune community. Journal of Ecology 92: 557-567.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 557-567
    • Stubbs, W.J.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 71
    • 63749117813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting similarity and niche theory for structured populations
    • Szilágyi, A. & Meszéna, G. 2009. Limiting similarity and niche theory for structured populations. Journal of Theoretical Biology 258: 27-37.
    • (2009) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.258 , pp. 27-37
    • Szilágyi, A.1    Meszéna, G.2
  • 72
    • 0025693834 scopus 로고
    • Complex competitive relationships among genotypes of three perennial grasses
    • implications for species co-existence.
    • Taylor, D.R. & Aarssen, L.W. 1990. Complex competitive relationships among genotypes of three perennial grasses: implications for species co-existence. American Naturalist 136: 305-327.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.136 , pp. 305-327
    • Taylor, D.R.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 73
    • 0028176205 scopus 로고
    • Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats
    • Tilman, D. 1994. Competition and biodiversity in spatially structured habitats. Ecology 75: 2-16.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2-16
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 74
    • 33745259863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment
    • Tilman, D., Reich, P.B. & Knops, J.M.H. 2006. Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment. Nature 441: 629-632.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 629-632
    • Tilman, D.1    Reich, P.B.2    Knops, J.M.H.3
  • 75
    • 0017253737 scopus 로고
    • Ecological competition between algae
    • experimental confirmation of resource-based competition theory.
    • Titman (Tilman), D. 1976. Ecological competition between algae: experimental confirmation of resource-based competition theory. Science 192: 463-465.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 463-465
    • Titman (Tilman), D.1
  • 76
    • 0032745512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off
    • a sowing experiment.
    • Turnbull, L.A., Rees, M. & Crawley, M.J. 1999. Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: a sowing experiment. Journal of Ecology 87: 899-912.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 899-912
    • Turnbull, L.A.1    Rees, M.2    Crawley, M.J.3
  • 77
    • 42149178393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic mechanisms in the co-existence of two closely related perennials in a fluctuating environment
    • Verhulst, J., Montaña, C., Mandujano, M.C. & Franco, M. 2008. Demographic mechanisms in the co-existence of two closely related perennials in a fluctuating environment. Oecologia 156: 95-105.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.156 , pp. 95-105
    • Verhulst, J.1    Montaña, C.2    Mandujano, M.C.3    Franco, M.4
  • 78
    • 0016253108 scopus 로고
    • The potential for evolution of heavy-metal tolerance in plants. I. Copper and zinc tolerance in Agrostis tenuis
    • Walley, K.A., Khan, M.S.I. & Bradshaw, A.D. 1974. The potential for evolution of heavy-metal tolerance in plants. I. Copper and zinc tolerance in Agrostis tenuis. Heredity 32: 309-319.
    • (1974) Heredity , vol.32 , pp. 309-319
    • Walley, K.A.1    Khan, M.S.I.2    Bradshaw, A.D.3
  • 79
    • 0003403992 scopus 로고
    • Oecology of plants: an introduction to the study of plant-communities
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • Warming, E. 1909. Oecology of plants: an introduction to the study of plant-communities. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1909)
    • Warming, E.1
  • 80
    • 0001914344 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in the plant community
    • Watt, A.S. 1947. Pattern and process in the plant community. Journal of Ecology 35: 1-22.
    • (1947) Journal of Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 1-22
    • Watt, A.S.1
  • 81
    • 0035664373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics in Westland, New Zealand
    • the importance of large, infrequent earthquake-induced disturbance.
    • Wells, A., Duncan, R.P. & Stewart, G.H. 2001. Forest dynamics in Westland, New Zealand: the importance of large, infrequent earthquake-induced disturbance. Journal of Ecology 89: 1006-1018.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Wells, A.1    Duncan, R.P.2    Stewart, G.H.3
  • 82
    • 34547985502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genotypic diversity in determining grassland community structure under constant environmental conditions
    • Whitlock, R., Grime, J.P., Booth, R. & Burke, T. 2007. The role of genotypic diversity in determining grassland community structure under constant environmental conditions. Journal of Ecology 95: 895-907.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 895-907
    • Whitlock, R.1    Grime, J.P.2    Booth, R.3    Burke, T.4
  • 83
    • 0023717324 scopus 로고
    • The effect of initial advantage on the course of competition
    • Wilson, J.B. 1988. The effect of initial advantage on the course of competition. Oikos 51: 19-24.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.51 , pp. 19-24
    • Wilson, J.B.1
  • 84
    • 0025640705 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of species co-existence
    • twelve explanations for Hutchinson's 'Paradox of the Plankton': evidence from New Zealand plant communities.
    • Wilson, J.B. 1990. Mechanisms of species co-existence: twelve explanations for Hutchinson's 'Paradox of the Plankton': evidence from New Zealand plant communities. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 13: 17-42.
    • (1990) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 17-42
    • Wilson, J.B.1
  • 85
    • 0027927394 scopus 로고
    • The 'Intermediate disturbance hypothesis' of species co-existence is based on patch dynamics
    • Wilson, J.B. 1994. The 'Intermediate disturbance hypothesis' of species co-existence is based on patch dynamics. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 18: 176-181.
    • (1994) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 176-181
    • Wilson, J.B.1
  • 86
    • 0032855766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guilds, functional types and ecological groups
    • Wilson, J.B. 1999. Guilds, functional types and ecological groups. Oikos 86: 507-522.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 507-522
    • Wilson, J.B.1
  • 87
    • 0033974298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics in late-successional hemlock-hardwood forests over three decades
    • Woods, K.D. 2000. Dynamics in late-successional hemlock-hardwood forests over three decades. Ecology 81: 110-126.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 110-126
    • Woods, K.D.1
  • 88
    • 59849099322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance- and density-dependent seedling mortality caused by several diseases in eight tree species co-occurring in a temperate forest
    • Yamazaki, M., Iwamoto, S. & Seiwa, K. 2009. Distance- and density-dependent seedling mortality caused by several diseases in eight tree species co-occurring in a temperate forest. Plant Ecology 201: 181-196.
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.201 , pp. 181-196
    • Yamazaki, M.1    Iwamoto, S.2    Seiwa, K.3
  • 89
    • 0000054943 scopus 로고
    • A cyclical relationship between Larrea tridentata and Opuntia leptocaulis in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert
    • Yeaton, R.I. 1978. A cyclical relationship between Larrea tridentata and Opuntia leptocaulis in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert. Journal of Ecology 66: 651-656.
    • (1978) Journal of Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 651-656
    • Yeaton, R.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.