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1
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69249138802
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Alzheimer's Association
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Alzheimer's Association: 2009 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures http://www.alz.org/national/documents/report-alzfactsfigures.2009.pdf.
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2009 Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures
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2
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58149339635
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See for example: L.W. Hung, G.D. Ciccotosto, E. Giannakis, D.J. Tew, K. Perez, C.L. Masters, R. Cappai, J.D. Wade, and K.J. Barnham J. Neurosci. 28 2008 11950
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Hung, L.W.1
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Masters, C.L.6
Cappai, R.7
Wade, J.D.8
Barnham, K.J.9
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3
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65249174019
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H. Moreno, E. Yu, G. Pigino, A.I. Hernandez, N. Kim, J.E. Moreira, M. Sugimori, and R.R. Llinas Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106 2009 5901
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Moreno, H.1
Yu, E.2
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Kim, N.5
Moreira, J.E.6
Sugimori, M.7
Llinas, R.R.8
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4
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84855640443
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C-99 is the C-terminal fragment of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) produced by β-secretase mediated proteolysis of APP
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C-99 is the C-terminal fragment of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) produced by β-secretase mediated proteolysis of APP.
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6
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58149094674
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P. Osenkowski, H. Li, W. Ye, D. Li, L. Aeschbach, P.C. Fraering, M.S. Wolfe, D.J. Selkoe, and H. Li J. Mol. Biol. 385 2009 642
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J. Mol. Biol.
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Osenkowski, P.1
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Wolfe, M.S.7
Selkoe, D.J.8
Li, H.9
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16
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84855635976
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All GSMs lower Aβ42 selectively over Aβ40, however, some raise the levels of Aβ38 and/or Aβ37. The consequence of this difference is unknown
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All GSMs lower Aβ42 selectively over Aβ40, however, some raise the levels of Aβ38 and/or Aβ37. The consequence of this difference is unknown.
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21
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78651253028
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Flurizan is the cyclooxygenase (COX1 & 2)-inactive enantiomer of (S)-Flurbiprofen
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Flurizan is the cyclooxygenase (COX1 & 2)-inactive enantiomer of (S)-Flurbiprofen.
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23
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45149105232
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T.L. Kukar, T.B. Ladd, M.A. Bann, P.C. Fraering, R. Narlawar, G.M. Maharvi, B. Haely, R. Chapman, A.T. Welzel, R.W. Price, B. Moore, V. Rangachari, B. Cusack, J. Eriksen, K. Jansen-West, C. Verbeeck, D. Yager, C. Eckman, W. Ye, S. Sagi, B.A. Cottrell, J. Torpey, T.L. Rosenberry, A. Fauq, M.S. Wolfe, B. Schmidt, D.M. Walsh, E.H. Koo, and T.E. Golde Nature 453 2008 925
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Nature
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Rangachari, V.12
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Cottrell, B.A.21
Torpey, J.22
Rosenberry, T.L.23
Fauq, A.24
Wolfe, M.S.25
Schmidt, B.26
Walsh, D.M.27
Koo, E.H.28
Golde, T.E.29
more..
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24
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78651243618
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For patents in this area WO2007110667
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For patents in this area, see: Hannam, J. C.; Hartmann, S.; M., Andrew; R., Mark, P. WO2007110667.
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Hannam, J.C.1
Hartmann, S.2
Andrew, M.3
Mark, P.R.4
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78651256255
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WO 2007125364
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Garcia, Y.; Hannam, J. C.; Harrison, T.; Hamblett, C. L.; Hubbs, J. L.; Kulagowski, J. J.; Madin, A.; Ridgill, M. P.; Seward, E. WO 2007125364.
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Garcia, Y.1
Hannam, J.C.2
Harrison, T.3
Hamblett, C.L.4
Hubbs, J.L.5
Kulagowski, J.J.6
Madin, A.7
Ridgill, M.P.8
Seward, E.9
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27
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78651256103
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WO 2008030391
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Stanton, M. G.; Munoz, B.; Sloman, D. L.; Hubbs, J. L.; Hamblett, C. L. WO 2008030391.
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Stanton, M.G.1
Munoz, B.2
Sloman, D.L.3
Hubbs, J.L.4
Hamblett, C.L.5
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28
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78651261878
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WO 2008085301
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Munoz, B.; Hubbs, J. L.; Hamblett, C. L.; Zhou, H.; Martinez, M. WO 2008085301.
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Munoz, B.1
Hubbs, J.L.2
Hamblett, C.L.3
Zhou, H.4
Martinez, M.5
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29
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77956311201
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For a recent publication, see: M.Z. Kounnas, A.M. Danks, S. Cheng, C. Tyree, E. Ackerman, X. Zhang, K. Ahn, P. Nguyen, D. Comer, L. Mao, C. Yu, D. Pleynet, P.J. Digregorio, G. Velicelebi, K.A. Stauderman, W.T. Comer, W.C. Mobley, Y.-M. Li, S.S. Sisodia, R.E. Tanzi, and S.L. Wagner Neuron 67 2010 769
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(2010)
Neuron
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Kounnas, M.Z.1
Danks, A.M.2
Cheng, S.3
Tyree, C.4
Ackerman, E.5
Zhang, X.6
Ahn, K.7
Nguyen, P.8
Comer, D.9
Mao, L.10
Yu, C.11
Pleynet, D.12
Digregorio, P.J.13
Velicelebi, G.14
Stauderman, K.A.15
Comer, W.T.16
Mobley, W.C.17
Li, Y.-M.18
Sisodia, S.S.19
Tanzi, R.E.20
Wagner, S.L.21
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78651258935
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WO 2005115990
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For a key patent, see: Kimura, T.; Kawano, K.; Doi, E.; Kitazawa, N.; Shin, K.; Miyagawa, T.; Kaneko, T.; Ito, K.; Takaishi, M.; Sasaki, T.; Hagiwara, H. WO 2005115990.
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For, A.1
Patent, K.2
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Kawano, K.4
Doi, E.5
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Shin, K.7
Miyagawa, T.8
Kaneko, T.9
Ito, K.10
Takaishi, M.11
Sasaki, T.12
Hagiwara, H.13
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31
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78651261298
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WO 2008099210
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Blurton, P.; Fletcher, S.; Teall, M.; Harrison, T.; Munoz, B.; Rivkin, A.; Hamblett, C.; Siliphaivanh, P.; Otte, K. WO 2008099210.
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Blurton, P.1
Fletcher, S.2
Teall, M.3
Harrison, T.4
Munoz, B.5
Rivkin, A.6
Hamblett, C.7
Siliphaivanh, P.8
Otte, K.9
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78651262276
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WO 2010019392
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Rivkin, A.; Ahearn, S. P.; Chichetti, S. M.; Hamblett, C. L.; Garcia, Y.; Martinez, M.; Munoz, B. WO 2010019392.
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Rivkin, A.1
Ahearn, S.P.2
Chichetti, S.M.3
Hamblett, C.L.4
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Martinez, M.6
Munoz, B.7
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74049093168
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A. Rivkin, S.P. Ahearn, S.M. Chichetti, Y.R. Kim, C. Li, A. Rosenau, S.D. Kattar, J. Jung, S. Shah, B.L. Hughes, J.L. Crispino, R.E. Middleton, A.A. Szewczak, B. Munoz, and M.S. Shearman Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20 2010 1269
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Rivkin, A.1
Ahearn, S.P.2
Chichetti, S.M.3
Kim, Y.R.4
Li, C.5
Rosenau, A.6
Kattar, S.D.7
Jung, J.8
Shah, S.9
Hughes, B.L.10
Crispino, J.L.11
Middleton, R.E.12
Szewczak, A.A.13
Munoz, B.14
Shearman, M.S.15
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A. Rivkin, S.P. Ahearn, S.M. Chichetti, C.L. Hamblett, Y. Garcia, M. Martinez, J.L. Hubbs, M.H. Reutershan, M.H. Daniels, P. Siliphaivanh, K.M. Otte, C. Li, A. Rosenau, L.M. Surdi, J. Jung, B.L. Hughes, J.L. Crispino, G.N. Nikov, R.E. Middleton, C.M. Moxham, A.A. Szewczak, S. Shah, L.Y. Moy, C.M. Kenific, F. Tanga, J.C. Cruz, P. Andrade, M.H. Angagaw, N.H. Shomer, T. Miller, B. Munoz, and M.S. Shearman Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20 2010 2279
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Rivkin, A.1
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Chichetti, S.M.3
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Garcia, Y.5
Martinez, M.6
Hubbs, J.L.7
Reutershan, M.H.8
Daniels, M.H.9
Siliphaivanh, P.10
Otte, K.M.11
Li, C.12
Rosenau, A.13
Surdi, L.M.14
Jung, J.15
Hughes, B.L.16
Crispino, J.L.17
Nikov, G.N.18
Middleton, R.E.19
Moxham, C.M.20
Szewczak, A.A.21
Shah, S.22
Moy, L.Y.23
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Tanga, F.25
Cruz, J.C.26
Andrade, P.27
Angagaw, M.H.28
Shomer, N.H.29
Miller, T.30
Munoz, B.31
Shearman, M.S.32
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84855635971
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50s >10 μM
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50s >10 μM.
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37
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78651263381
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We have also investigated several other heterocyclic amide replacements, such as oxazoles, oxadiazoles, thiazoles and thiadiazoles. While all of them behaved as GSMs, their binding to the hERG channel was generally equal or greater than their cellular potency as GSMs
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We have also investigated several other heterocyclic amide replacements, such as oxazoles, oxadiazoles, thiazoles and thiadiazoles. While all of them behaved as GSMs, their binding to the hERG channel was generally equal or greater than their cellular potency as GSMs.
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38
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78651258290
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Careful work-up and purification was necessary to remove the unwanted regio-isomer. See Ref. 18 for detailed synthetic procedures
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Careful work-up and purification was necessary to remove the unwanted regio-isomer. See Ref. 18 for detailed synthetic procedures.
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39
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78651253908
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Other analogues, including amino quinazolines used in Table 2, were prepared in a similar manner. For detailed synthetic procedures, see Ref. 18
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Other analogues, including amino quinazolines used in Table 2, were prepared in a similar manner. For detailed synthetic procedures, see Ref. 18
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40
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20944432999
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50 measurements for inhibition of Aβ40 and Aβ42 production were determined using electrochemiluminescent detection of these peptides secreted by SH-SY5Y cells stably overexpressing the APP C-terminal fragment SPA4CT. Consistent with the profiles of γ-secretase modulators, total Aβ peptide levels were constant. The GSM profile of selected compounds was confirmed by mass spectrometry (SELDI), which confirmed the appearance of shorter (Aβ37) fragments while Aβ42 formation was suppressed. (a) Best, J. D.; Jay, M. T.; Otu, F.; Ma, J.; Nadin, A.; Ellis, S.; Lewis, H. D.; Pattison, C.; Reilly, M.; Harrison, T.; Shearman, M. S.; Williamson, T. L.; Atack, J. R. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2005, 313, 902
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Best, J.D.1
Jay, M.T.2
Otu, F.3
Ma, J.4
Nadin, A.5
Ellis, S.6
Lewis, H.D.7
Pattison, C.8
Reilly, M.9
Harrison, T.10
Shearman, M.S.11
Williamson, T.L.12
Atack, J.R.13
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0027332929
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(c) Dyrks, T.; Dyrks, E.; Monning, U.; Urmoneit, B.; Turner, J.; Beyreuther, K. FEBS Lett. 1993, 335, 89.
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(1993)
FEBS Lett.
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Dyrks, T.1
Dyrks, E.2
Monning, U.3
Urmoneit, B.4
Turner, J.5
Beyreuther, K.6
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78651257050
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For a description of the hERG radioligand displacement assay WO 200205860
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For a description of the hERG radioligand displacement assay, see: Butcher, J. W.; Claremon, D. A.; Connolly, T. M.; Dean, D. C.; Karczewski, J.; Koblan, K. S.; Kostura, M. J.; Liverton, N. J.; Melillo, D. G. WO 200205860.
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Butcher, J.W.1
Claremon, D.A.2
Connolly, T.M.3
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Kostura, M.J.7
Liverton, N.J.8
Melillo, D.G.9
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84855623254
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Kr) currents with PatchXpress, compound 18 could not be fully evaluated due to solubility limitations; at the maximum soluble concentration (10 μM) a 39% (N = 4) mean blockade was observed
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Kr) currents with PatchXpress, compound 18 could not be fully evaluated due to solubility limitations; at the maximum soluble concentration (10 μM) a 39% (N = 4) mean blockade was observed.
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45
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30144441430
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Compound 31 was prepared in a one-pot procedure from the corresponding fused pyrimidone 24 according to: Z.-K. Wan, E. Binnun, D.P. Wilson, and J. Lee Org. Lett. 7 2005 5877
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(2005)
Org. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 5877
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Wan, Z.-K.1
Binnun, E.2
Wilson, D.P.3
Lee, J.4
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84855625690
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Solubility of compounds 15-24 was not quantifiable at pH 7 in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer. Compounds 25 and 27 had 6 and 33 μM solubility, respectively, in PBS
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Solubility of compounds 15-24 was not quantifiable at pH 7 in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer. Compounds 25 and 27 had 6 and 33 μM solubility, respectively, in PBS.
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