Information flow in the auditory cortical network

Hearing Research

Volumn 271, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 133-146

  Hackett, Troy A ^a,b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER;

ARTICLE; AUDITORY CORTEX; BRAIN CORTEX; ELECTRONEUROLOGY; FOREBRAIN; HEARING; MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; TEMPORAL CORTEX; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT;

AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG; ANIMALS; AUDITORY CORTEX; AUDITORY PATHWAYS; AUDITORY PERCEPTION; HUMANS; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; THALAMUS;

EID: 78651099238     PISSN: 03785955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2010.01.011     Document Type: Article

References (141)

1. Aggelopoulos N.C., Duke C., Edgley S.A. Non-uniform conduction time in the olivocerebellar pathway in the anaesthetized cat. J. Physiol. 1995, 486(Pt 3):763-768.
2. Aitkin, L. 1986. The Auditory Midbrain: Structure and Function in the Central Auditory Pathway, Humana Press, Clifton, NJ.
3. Allon N., Yeshurun Y., Wollberg Z. Responses of single cells in the medial geniculate body of awake squirrel monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 1981, 41:222-232.
4. Andersen R.A., Knight P.L., Merzenich M.M. The thalamocortical and corticothalamic connections of AI, AII, and the anterior auditory field (AAF) in the cat: evidence for two largely segregated systems of connections. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 194:663-701.
5. Atencio C.A., Schreiner C.E. Laminar diversity of dynamic sound processing in cat primary auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 2010, 103:192-205.
6. Atzori M., Flores Hernandez J., Pineda J.C. Interlaminar differences of spike activation threshold in the auditory cortex of the rat. Hear. Res. 2004, 189:101-106.
7. Atzori M., Kanold P.O., Pineda J.C., Flores-Hernandez J., Paz R.D. Dopamine prevents muscarinic-induced decrease of glutamate release in the auditory cortex. Neuroscience 2005, 134:1153-1165.
8. Barbas H. Specialized elements of orbitofrontal cortex in primates. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2007, 1121:10-32.
9. Bendor D., Wang X. Neural response properties of primary, rostral, and rostrotemporal core fields in the auditory cortex of marmoset monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 2008, 100:888-906.
10. Bieser A., Muller-Preuss P. Auditory responsive cortex in the squirrel monkey: neural responses to amplitude-modulated sounds. Exp. Brain Res. 1996, 108:273-284.
11. Bizley J.K., Nodal F.R., Nelken I., King A.J. Functional organization of ferret auditory cortex. Cereb. Cortex 2005, 15:1637-1653.
12. Brodmann, K. 1909. Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde Barth, Leipzig.
13. Budinger E., Scheich H. Anatomical connections suitable for the direct processing of neuronal information of different modalities via the rodent primary auditory cortex. Hear. Res. 2009, 258:16-27.
14. Budinger E., Heil P., Scheich H. Functional organization of auditory cortex in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). III. Anatomical subdivisions and corticocortical connections. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2000, 12:2425-2451.
15. Burton H., Jones E.G. The posterior thalamic region and its cortical projection in New World and Old World monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1976, 168:249-301.
16. Calford M.B. The parcellation of the medial geniculate body of the cat defined by the auditory response properties of single units. J. Neurosci. 1983, 3:2350-2364.
17. Calford M.B., Aitkin L.M. Ascending projections to the medial geniculate body of the cat: evidence for multiple, parallel auditory pathways through thalamus. J. Neurosci. 1983, 3:2365-2380.
18. Campbell H.W. Histological Studies on the Localization of Cerebral Function 1905, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
19. Cappe C., Barone P. Heteromodal connections supporting multisensory integration at low levels of cortical processing in the monkey. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2005, 22:2886-2902.
20. Carrasco A., Lomber S.G. Reciprocal modulatory influences between tonotopic and non-tonotopic cortical fields in the cat. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:1476-1487.
21. Carrasco A., Lomber S.G. Evidence for hierarchical processing in cat auditory cortex: nonreciprocal influence of primary auditory cortex on the posterior auditory field. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:14323-14333.
22. Carrasco A., Lomber S.G. Differential modulatory influences between primary auditory cortex and the anterior auditory field. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:8350-8362.
23. Cavada C., Company T., Tejedor J., Cruz-Rizzolo R.J., Reinoso-Suarez F. The anatomical connections of the macaque monkey orbitofrontal cortex. A review. Cereb. Cortex 2000, 10:220-242.
24. Cheung S.W., Bedenbaugh P.H., Nagarajan S.S., Schreiner C.E. Functional organization of squirrel monkey primary auditory cortex: responses to pure tones. J. Neurophysiol. 2001, 85:1732-1749.
25. Clasca F., Llamas A., Reinoso-Suarez F. Cortical connections of the insular and adjacent parieto-temporal fields in the cat. Cereb. Cortex 2000, 10:371-399.
26. Cohen Y.E., Cohen I.S., Gifford G.W. Modulation of LIP activity by predictive auditory and visual cues. Cereb. Cortex 2004, 14:1287-1301.
27. Cohen Y.E., Russ B.E., Gifford G.W. Auditory processing in the posterior parietal cortex. Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. 2005, 4:218-231.
28. Cohen Y.E., Theunissen F., Russ B.E., Gill P. Acoustic features of rhesus vocalizations and their representation in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 2007, 97:1470-1484.
29. Crum, P.A.C., Issa, E., Hackett, T.A., Wang, X., submitted for publication. Hierarchical processing in awake primate auditory cortex.
30. de la Mothe L.A., Blumell S., Kajikawa Y., Hackett T.A. Cortical connections of auditory cortex in marmoset monkeys: core and medial belt regions. J. Comp. Neurol. 2006, 496:27-71.
31. de la Mothe L.A., Blumell S., Kajikawa Y., Hackett T.A. Thalamic connections of auditory cortex in marmoset monkeys: core and medial belt regions. J. Comp. Neurol. 2006, 496:72-96.
32. Dinh L., Nguyen T., Salgado H., Atzori M. Norepinephrine homogeneously inhibits alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate-(AMPAR-) mediated currents in all layers of the temporal cortex of the rat. Neurochem. Res. 2009, 34:1896-1906.
33. Eggermont J.J. Representation of spectral and temporal sound features in three cortical fields of the cat. Similarities outweigh differences. J. Neurophysiol. 1998, 80:2743-2764.
34. Falchier A., Clavagnier S., Barone P., Kennedy H. Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:5749-5759.
35. Falchier A., Schroeder C.E., Hackett T.A., Lakatos P., Nascimento-Silva S., Ulbert I., Karmos G., Smiley J.F. Projection from Visual Areas V2 and Prostriata to Caudal Auditory Cortex in the Monkey. Cereb. Cortex 2009.
36. Fitzpatrick K.A., Imig T.J. Auditory cortico-cortical connections in the owl monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 192:589-610.
37. Galaburda A.M., Pandya D.N. The intrinsic architectonic and connectional organization of the superior temporal region of the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 1983, 221:169-184.
38. Ghashghaei H.T., Barbas H. Pathways for emotion: interactions of prefrontal and anterior temporal pathways in the amygdala of the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience 2002, 115:1261-1279.
39. Graziano A., Liu X.B., Murray K.D., Jones E.G. Vesicular glutamate transporters define two sets of glutamatergic afferents to the somatosensory thalamus and two thalamocortical projections in the mouse. J. Comp. Neurol. 2008, 507:1258-1276.
40. Hackett T.A. Organization of the thalamocortical auditory pathways in primates. Auditory Evoked Potentials: Basic Principles and Clinical Application 2007, 428-440. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. R.F. Burkard, M. Don, J.J. Eggermont (Eds.).
41. Hackett T.A., de la Mothe L.A. Regional and laminar distribution of the vesicular glutamate transporter, VGluT2, in the macaque monkey auditory cortex. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 2009, 38:106-116.
42. Hackett T.A., Stepniewska I., Kaas J.H. Subdivisions of auditory cortex and ipsilateral cortical connections of the parabelt auditory cortex in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1998, 394:475-495.
43. Hackett T.A., Stepniewska I., Kaas J.H. Thalamocortical connections of the parabelt auditory cortex in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1998, 400:271-286.
44. Hackett T.A., Stepniewska I., Kaas J.H. Prefrontal connections of the parabelt auditory cortex in macaque monkeys. Brain Res. 1999, 817:45-58.
45. Hackett T.A., De La Mothe L.A., Ulbert I., Karmos G., Smiley J., Schroeder C.E. Multisensory convergence in auditory cortex, II. Thalamocortical connections of the caudal superior temporal plane. J. Comp. Neurol. 2007, 502:924-952.
46. Hackett T.A., Smiley J.F., Ulbert I., Karmos G., Lakatos P., de la Mothe L.A., Schroeder C.E. Sources of somatosensory input to the caudal belt areas of auditory cortex. Perception 2007, 36:1419-1430.
47. Harrington I.A., Stecker G.C., Macpherson E.A., Middlebrooks J.C. Spatial sensitivity of neurons in the anterior, posterior, and primary fields of cat auditory cortex. Hear. Res. 2008, 240:22-41.
48. Hashikawa T., Rausell E., Molinari M., Jones E.G. Parvalbumin- and calbindin-containing neurons in the monkey medial geniculate complex: differential distribution and cortical layer specific projections. Brain Res. 1991, 544:335-341.
49. Hashikawa T., Molinari M., Rausell E., Jones E.G. Patchy and laminar terminations of medial geniculate axons in monkey auditory cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 1995, 362:195-208.
50. Hegerl U., Juckel G. Intensity dependence of auditory evoked potentials as an indicator of central serotonergic neurotransmission: a new hypothesis. Biol. Psychiatry 1993, 33:173-187.
51. Hsieh C.Y., Cruikshank S.J., Metherate R. Differential modulation of auditory thalamocortical and intracortical synaptic transmission by cholinergic agonist. Brain Res. 2000, 880:51-64.
52. Huang C.L., Winer J.A. Auditory thalamocortical projections in the cat: laminar and areal patterns of input. J. Comp. Neurol. 2000, 427:302-331.
53. Imaizumi K., Priebe N.J., Crum P.A., Bedenbaugh P.H., Cheung S.W., Schreiner C.E. Modular functional organization of cat anterior auditory field. J. Neurophysiol. 2004, 92:444-457.
54. Imig T.J., Reale R.A. Patterns of cortico-cortical connections related to tonotopic maps in cat auditory cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 192:293-332.
55. Imig T.J., Morel A. Organization of the thalamocortical auditory system in the cat. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 1983, 6:95-120.
56. Imig T.J., Morel A. Topographic and cytoarchitectonic organization of thalamic neurons related to their targets in low-, middle-, and high-frequency representations in cat auditory cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 1984, 227:511-539.
57. Imig T.J., Morel A. Tonotopic organization in lateral part of posterior group of thalamic nuclei in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 1985, 53:836-851.
58. Imig T.J., Morel A. Tonotopic organization in ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 1985, 53:309-340.
59. Jones E.G. Chemically defined parallel pathways in the monkey auditory system. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2003, 999:218-233.
60. Jones E.G. The Thalamus, second ed. 2007, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
61. Jones E.G. Synchrony in the interconnected circuitry of the thalamus and cerebral cortex. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2009, 1157:10-23.
62. Jones E.G., Burton H. Areal differences in the laminar distribution of thalamic afferents in cortical fields of the insular, parietal and temporal regions of primates. J. Comp. Neurol. 1976, 168:197-247.
63. Kaas J.H., Hackett T.A. Subdivisions of auditory cortex and levels of processing in primates. Audiol. Neurootol. 1998, 3:73-85.
64. Kaas J.H., Hackett T.A. 'What' and 'where' processing in auditory cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 1999, 2:1045-1047.
65. Kaas J.H., Hackett T.A. Subdivisions of auditory cortex and processing streams in primates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97:11793-11799.
66. Kajikawa Y., Hackett T.A. Entropy analysis of neuronal spike train synchrony. J. Neurosci. Methods 2005, 149:90-93.
67. Kajikawa Y., de la Mothe L.A., Blumell S., Hackett T.A. A comparison of neuron response properties in areas A1 and CM of the marmoset monkey auditory cortex: tones and broad band noise. J. Neurophysiol. 2005, 93:22-34.
68. Kajikawa Y., de la Mothe L.A., Blumell S., Sterbing S.J., d'Angelo W.R., Camalier C.R., Hackett T.A. Coding of FM sweep trains and twitter calls in area CM of marmoset auditory cortex. Hear. Res. 2008, 239:107-125.
69. Kaneko T., Fujiyama F. Complementary distribution of vesicular glutamate transporters in the central nervous system. Neurosci. Res. 2002, 42:243-250.
70. Kilgard M.P., Merzenich M.M. Cortical map reorganization enabled by nucleus basalis activity. Science 1998, 279:1714-1718.
71. Kitzes L.M., Hollrigel G.S. Response properties of units in the posterior auditory field deprived of input from the ipsilateral primary auditory cortex. Hear. Res. 1996, 100:120-130.
72. Knight P.L. Representation of the cochlea within the anterior auditory field (AAF) of the cat. Brain Res. 1977, 130:447-467.
73. Kosmal A., Malinowska M., Kowalska D.M. Thalamic and amygdaloid connections of the auditory association cortex of the superior temporal gyrus in rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars) 1997, 57:165-188.
74. Kowalski N., Versnel H., Shamma S.A. Comparison of responses in the anterior and primary auditory fields of the ferret cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 1995, 73:1513-1523.
75. Kusmierek P., Rauschecker J.P. Functional specialization of medial auditory belt cortex in the alert rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 2009, 102:1606-1622.
76. Lakatos P., Pincze Z., Fu K.G., Javitt D.C., Karmos G., Schroeder C.E. Timing of pure tone and noise-evoked responses in macaque auditory cortex. NeuroReport 2005, 16:933-937.
77. Lavenex P., Suzuki W.A., Amaral D.G. Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: projections to the neocortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 2002, 447:394-420.
78. Lee C.C., Winer J.A. Principles governing auditory cortex connections. Cereb. Cortex 2005, 15:1804-1814.
79. Lee C.C., Winer J.A. Connections of cat auditory cortex: I. Thalamocortical system. J. Comp. Neurol. 2008, 507:1879-1900.
80. Lee C.C., Winer J.A. Connections of cat auditory cortex: III. Corticocortical system. J. Comp. Neurol. 2008, 507:1920-1943.
81. Lee C.C., Imaizumi K., Schreiner C.E., Winer J.A. Concurrent tonotopic processing streams in auditory cortex. Cereb. Cortex 2004, 14:441-451.
82. Lee C.C., Schreiner C.E., Imaizumi K., Winer J.A. Tonotopic and heterotopic projection systems in physiologically defined auditory cortex. Neuroscience 2004, 128:871-887.
83. Lewis J.W., Van Essen D.C. Corticocortical connections of visual, sensorimotor, and multimodal processing areas in the parietal lobe of the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 2000, 428:112-137.
84. Lomber S.G., Malhotra S., Hall A.J. Functional specialization in non-primary auditory cortex of the cat: areal and laminar contributions to sound localization. Hear. Res. 2007, 229:31-45.
85. Malhotra S., Lomber S.G. Sound localization during homotopic and heterotopic bilateral cooling deactivation of primary and nonprimary auditory cortical areas in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 2007, 97:26-43.
86. Malhotra S., Hall A.J., Lomber S.G. Cortical control of sound localization in the cat: unilateral cooling deactivation of 19 cerebral areas. J. Neurophysiol. 2004, 92:1625-1643.
87. Metherate R. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in sensory cortex. Learn. Mem. 2004, 11:50-59.
88. Metherate R., Ashe J.H. Basal forebrain stimulation modifies auditory cortex responsiveness by an action at muscarinic receptors. Brain Res. 1991, 559:163-167.
89. Mishkin M. Analogous neural models for tactual and visual learning. Neuropsychologia 1979, 17:139-151.
90. Mitani A., Itoh K., Mizuno N. Distribution and size of thalamic neurons projecting to layer I of the auditory cortical fields of the cat compared to those projecting to layer IV. J. Comp. Neurol. 1987, 257:105-121.
91. Mitani A., Shimokouchi M., Itoh K., Nomura S., Kudo M., Mizuno N. Morphology and laminar organization of electrophysiologically identified neurons in the primary auditory cortex in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1985, 235:430-447.
92. Molinari M., Dell'Anna M.E., Rausell E., Leggio M.G., Hashikawa T., Jones E.G. Auditory thalamocortical pathways defined in monkeys by calcium-binding protein immunoreactivity. J. Comp. Neurol. 1995, 362:171-194.
93. Morel A., Kaas J.H. Subdivisions and connections of auditory cortex in owl monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1992, 318:27-63.
94. Petkov C.I., Kayser C., Steudel T., Whittingstall K., Augath M., Logothetis N.K. A voice region in the monkey brain. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:367-374.
95. Petrides M., Pandya D.N. Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis of the human and the macaque ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and corticocortical connection patterns in the monkey. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2002, 16:291-310.
96. Phillips D.P., Orman S.S. Responses of single neurons in posterior field of cat auditory cortex to tonal stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 1984, 51:147-163.
97. Polley D.B., Read H.L., Storace D.A., Merzenich M.M. Multiparametric auditory receptive field organization across five cortical fields in the albino rat. J. Neurophysiol. 2007, 97:3621-3638.
98. Poremba A., Mishkin M. Exploring the extent and function of higher-order auditory cortex in rhesus monkeys. Hear. Res. 2007, 229:14-23.
99. Poremba A., Malloy M., Saunders R.C., Carson R.E., Herscovitch P., Mishkin M. Species-specific calls evoke asymmetric activity in the monkey's temporal poles. Nature 2004, 427:448-451.
100. Rauschecker J.P. Parallel processing in the auditory cortex of primates. Audiol. Neurootol. 1998, 3:86-103.
101. Rauschecker J.P. Cortical processing of complex sounds. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1998, 8:516-521.
102. Rauschecker J.P., Tian B. Mechanisms and streams for processing of " what" and " where" in auditory cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97:11800-11806.
103. Rauschecker J.P., Scott S.K. Maps and streams in the auditory cortex: nonhuman primates illuminate human speech processing. Nat. Neurosci. 2009, 12:718-724.
104. Rauschecker J.P., Tian B., Pons T., Mishkin M. Serial and parallel processing in rhesus monkey auditory cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 1997, 382:89-103.
105. Razak K.A., Fuzessery Z.M. GABA shapes selectivity for the rate and direction of frequency-modulated sweeps in the auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 2009, 102:1366-1378.
106. Read H.L., Winer J.A., Schreiner C.E. Modular organization of intrinsic connections associated with spectral tuning in cat auditory cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98:8042-8047.
107. Recanzone G.H. Response profiles of auditory cortical neurons to tones and noise in behaving macaque monkeys. Hear. Res. 2000, 150:104-118.
108. Rockland K.S., Ojima H. Multisensory convergence in calcarine visual areas in macaque monkey. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2003, 50:19-26.
109. Rodrigues-Dagaeff C., Simm G., De Ribaupierre Y., Villa A., De Ribaupierre F., Rouiller E.M. Functional organization of the ventral division of the medial geniculate body of the cat: evidence for a rostro-caudal gradient of response properties and cortical projections. Hear. Res. 1989, 39:103-125.
110. Romanski L.M. Representation and integration of auditory and visual stimuli in the primate ventral lateral prefrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 2007, 17(Suppl. 1):i61-i69.
111. Romanski L.M., Goldman-Rakic P.S. An auditory domain in primate prefrontal cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 2002, 5:15-16.
112. Romanski L.M., Bates J.F., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Auditory belt and parabelt projections to the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 1999, 403:141-157.
113. Romanski L.M., Averbeck B.B., Diltz M. Neural representation of vocalizations in the primate ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 2005, 93:734-747.
114. Romanski L.M., Tian B., Fritz J., Mishkin M., Goldman-Rakic P.S., Rauschecker J.P. Dual streams of auditory afferents target multiple domains in the primate prefrontal cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 1999, 2:1131-1136.
115. Rouiller E.M., Simm G.M., Villa A.E., de Ribaupierre Y., de Ribaupierre F. Auditory corticocortical interconnections in the cat: evidence for parallel and hierarchical arrangement of the auditory cortical areas. Exp. Brain Res. 1991, 86:483-505.
116. Rouiller E.M., Rodrigues-Dagaeff C., Simm G., De Ribaupierre Y., Villa A., De Ribaupierre F. Functional organization of the medial division of the medial geniculate body of the cat: tonotopic organization, spatial distribution of response properties and cortical connections. Hear. Res. 1989, 39:127-142.
117. Salami M., Itami C., Tsumoto T., Kimura F. Change of conduction velocity by regional myelination yields constant latency irrespective of distance between thalamus and cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003, 100:6174-6179.
118. Saleem K.S., Kondo H., Price J.L. Complementary circuits connecting the orbital and medial prefrontal networks with the temporal, insular, and opercular cortex in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 2008, 506:659-693.
119. Scannell J.W., Blakemore C., Young M.P. Analysis of connectivity in the cat cerebral cortex. J. Neurosci. 1995, 15:1463-1483.
120. Schreiner C.E., Cynader M.S. Basic functional organization of second auditory cortical field (AII) of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 1984, 51:1284-1305.
121. Schreiner C.E., Urbas J.V. Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. I. The anterior auditory field (AAF). Hear. Res. 1986, 21:227-241.
122. Schreiner C.E., Urbas J.V. Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat. II. Comparison between cortical fields. Hear. Res. 1988, 32:49-63.
123. Schreiner C.E., Read H.L., Sutter M.L. Modular organization of frequency integration in primary auditory cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2000, 23:501-529.
124. Seltzer B., Pandya D.N. Parietal, temporal, and occipital projections to cortex of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus monkey: a retrograde tracer study. J. Comp. Neurol. 1994, 343:445-463.
125. Seltzer B., Cola M.G., Gutierrez C., Massee M., Weldon C., Cusick C.G. Overlapping and nonoverlapping cortical projections to cortex of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus monkey: double anterograde tracer studies. J. Comp. Neurol. 1996, 370:173-190.
126. Smiley J.F., Falchier A. Multisensory connections of monkey auditory cerebral cortex. Hear. Res. 2009, 258:37-46.
127. Smiley J.F., Hackett T.A., Ulbert I., Karmas G., Lakatos P., Javitt D.C., Schroeder C.E. Multisensory convergence in auditory cortex, I. Cortical connections of the caudal superior temporal plane in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 2007, 502:894-923.
128. Steriade M. Two channels in the cerebellothalamocortical system. J. Comp. Neurol. 1995, 354:57-70.
129. Storace, C.A., Higgins, N.C., Read, H.L., in press. Thalamic label patterns suggest primary and ventral auditory fields are distinct core regions. J. Comp. Neurol.
130. Sugihara I., Lang E.J., Llinas R. Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum. J. Physiol. 1993, 470:243-271.
131. Tian B., Rauschecker J.P. Processing of frequency-modulated sounds in the cat's anterior auditory field. J. Neurophysiol. 1994, 71:1959-1975.
132. Tranel D., Brady D.R., Van Hoesen G.W., Damasio A.R. Parahippocampal projections to posterior auditory association cortex (area Tpt) in Old-World monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 1988, 70:406-416.
133. Ungerleider L.G., Mishkin M. Two cortical visual systems. Analysis of Visual Behavior 1982, 549-586. MIT Press, Cambridge. D.J. Ingle, M.A. Goodale, R.J.W. Mansfield (Eds.).
134. Ungerleider L.G., Haxby J.V. 'What' and 'where' in the human brain. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1994, 4:157-165.
135. Varoqui H., Schafer M.K., Zhu H., Weihe E., Erickson J.D. Identification of the differentiation-associated Na+/PI transporter as a novel vesicular glutamate transporter expressed in a distinct set of glutamatergic synapses. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:142-155.
136. Wallace M.N., Rutkowski R.G., Palmer A.R. Identification and localisation of auditory areas in guinea pig cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 2000, 132:445-456.
137. Wang J., McFadden S.L., Caspary D., Salvi R. Gamma-aminobutyric acid circuits shape response properties of auditory cortex neurons. Brain Res. 2002, 944:219-231.
138. Winer J.A., Lee C.C. The distributed auditory cortex. Hear. Res. 2007, 229:3-13.
139. Winer J.A., Diehl J.J., Larue D.T. Projections of auditory cortex to the medial geniculate body of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 2001, 430:27-55.
140. Wutzler A., Winter C., Kitzrow W., Uhl I., Wolf R.J., Heinz A., Juckel G. Loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials as indicator of central serotonergic neurotransmission: simultaneous electrophysiological recordings and in vivo microdialysis in the rat primary auditory cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008, 33:3176-3181.
141. Zhang L.I., Tan A.Y., Schreiner C.E., Merzenich M.M. Topography and synaptic shaping of direction selectivity in primary auditory cortex. Nature 2003, 424:201-205.