메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 218, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 243-257

Developmental plasticity in covariance structure of the skull: Effects of prenatal stress

Author keywords

Developmental process; Intrauterine growth retardation; Nutritional stress; Variance covariance structure; Wistar rat

Indexed keywords

SOMATOMEDIN;

EID: 78650903456     PISSN: 00218782     EISSN: 14697580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01326.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 1242321708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the 'revolution'
    • Adams DC, Rohlf FJ, Slice DE (2004) Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the 'revolution'. Ital J Zool 71, 5-16.
    • (2004) Ital J Zool , vol.71 , pp. 5-16
    • Adams, D.C.1    Rohlf, F.J.2    Slice, D.E.3
  • 2
    • 0034912159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor axis during embryonic development
    • Allan GJ, Flint DJ, Patel K (2001) Insulin-like growth factor axis during embryonic development. Reproduction 122, 31-39.
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , pp. 31-39
    • Allan, G.J.1    Flint, D.J.2    Patel, K.3
  • 3
    • 70349158627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic reaction norms: using integrative biology to understand molecular mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity
    • Aubin-Horth N, Renn SC (2009) Genomic reaction norms: using integrative biology to understand molecular mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity. Mol Ecol 18, 3763-3780.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 3763-3780
    • Aubin-Horth, N.1    Renn, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 0003597817 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Bookstein FL (1991) Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991)
    • Bookstein, F.L.1
  • 7
    • 0031107378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: localizing group differences in outline shape
    • Bookstein FL (1997) Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: localizing group differences in outline shape. Med Image Anal 1, 225-243.
    • (1997) Med Image Anal , vol.1 , pp. 225-243
    • Bookstein, F.L.1
  • 8
    • 0036322710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum shape and neuropsychological deficits in adult males with heavy fetal alcohol exposure
    • Bookstein FL, Streissguth AP, Sampson PD, et al. (2002) Corpus callosum shape and neuropsychological deficits in adult males with heavy fetal alcohol exposure. Neuroimage 15, 233-251.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 233-251
    • Bookstein, F.L.1    Streissguth, A.P.2    Sampson, P.D.3
  • 9
    • 33750088128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of facial dimorphism and patterns of individual development within one human population
    • Bulygina E, Mitteroecker P, Aiello L (2006) Ontogeny of facial dimorphism and patterns of individual development within one human population. Am J Phys Anthropol 131, 432-443.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.131 , pp. 432-443
    • Bulygina, E.1    Mitteroecker, P.2    Aiello, L.3
  • 10
    • 78650917950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantel for windows, Version 1.18. Freeware available at.
    • Calvalcanti MJ (2008) Mantel for windows, Version 1.18. Freeware available at.
    • (2008)
    • Calvalcanti, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 33746158977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy
    • Cheverud JM (1996) Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy. Am Zool 36, 44-50.
    • (1996) Am Zool , vol.36 , pp. 44-50
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0022453582 scopus 로고
    • Variations in sexual dimorphism in the skulls of rats subjected to malnutrition, castration, and treatment with gonadal hormones
    • Dahinten S, Pucciarelli HM (1986) Variations in sexual dimorphism in the skulls of rats subjected to malnutrition, castration, and treatment with gonadal hormones. Am J Phys Anthropol 71, 63-67.
    • (1986) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.71 , pp. 63-67
    • Dahinten, S.1    Pucciarelli, H.M.2
  • 13
    • 0025320906 scopus 로고
    • A growth-deficiency phenotype in heterozygous mice carrying an insulin-like growth factor II gene disrupted by targeting
    • DeChiara TM, Efstratiadis A, Robertson EJ (1990) A growth-deficiency phenotype in heterozygous mice carrying an insulin-like growth factor II gene disrupted by targeting. Nature 345, 78-80.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 78-80
    • DeChiara, T.M.1    Efstratiadis, A.2    Robertson, E.J.3
  • 14
    • 78650918335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efecto nutricional sobre el crecimiento craniofacial de Saimiri sciureus (Cebidae). Un estudio experimental
    • Dressino V, Pucciarelli HM (1996) Efecto nutricional sobre el crecimiento craniofacial de Saimiri sciureus (Cebidae). Un estudio experimental. Rev Arg Antrop Biol 1, 98-112.
    • (1996) Rev Arg Antrop Biol , vol.1 , pp. 98-112
    • Dressino, V.1    Pucciarelli, H.M.2
  • 15
    • 0141838042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factors and feto-placental growth
    • Fowden AL (2003) The insulin-like growth factors and feto-placental growth. Placenta 24, 803-812.
    • (2003) Placenta , vol.24 , pp. 803-812
    • Fowden, A.L.1
  • 16
    • 33644966523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: causes and consequences
    • Fowden AL, Giussani DA, Forhead AJ (2006) Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: causes and consequences. Physiology 21, 29-37.
    • (2006) Physiology , vol.21 , pp. 29-37
    • Fowden, A.L.1    Giussani, D.A.2    Forhead, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 68849107606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics: intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) modifies the histone code along the rat hepatic IGF-1 gene
    • Fu Q, Yu X, Callaway CW, et al. (2009) Epigenetics: intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) modifies the histone code along the rat hepatic IGF-1 gene. FASEB J 23, 2438-2449.
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 2438-2449
    • Fu, Q.1    Yu, X.2    Callaway, C.W.3
  • 19
    • 62449325345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological Developmental Biology: Integrating Epigenetics, Medicine, and Evolution
    • Sunderland: Sinauer.
    • Gilbert SF, Epel D (2009) Ecological Developmental Biology: Integrating Epigenetics, Medicine, and Evolution. Sunderland: Sinauer.
    • (2009)
    • Gilbert, S.F.1    Epel, D.2
  • 20
    • 4544366928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of disease
    • Gluckman PD, Hanson MA (2004) Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of disease. Science 305, 1733-1736.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1733-1736
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0002968611 scopus 로고
    • Mathematics in the Archaeological and Historical Sciences
    • In: (eds, Hodson FR, Kendall DG, Tautu P) - Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • Gower JC (1971) Statistical methods of comparing different multivariate analyses of the same data. In: Mathematics in the Archaeological and Historical Sciences (eds Hodson FR, Kendall DG, Tautu P), pp. 138-149. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    • (1971) Statistical methods of comparing different multivariate analyses of the same data , pp. 138-149
    • Gower, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 1642553355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo: evolutionary developmental mechanisms
    • Hall BK (2003) Evo-devo: evolutionary developmental mechanisms. Int J Dev Biol 47, 491-495.
    • (2003) Int J Dev Biol , vol.47 , pp. 491-495
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 23
    • 0344061603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic patterning of skeletal fluctuating asymmetry in rhesus macaques and humans: evolutionary and developmental implications
    • Hallgrímsson B (1999) Ontogenetic patterning of skeletal fluctuating asymmetry in rhesus macaques and humans: evolutionary and developmental implications. Int J Primatol 20, 121-151.
    • (1999) Int J Primatol , vol.20 , pp. 121-151
    • Hallgrímsson, B.1
  • 24
    • 51849092751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models and the evolutionary developmental biology of the skull
    • Hallgrímsson B, Lieberman DE (2008) Mouse models and the evolutionary developmental biology of the skull. Integr Comp Biol 48, 373-384.
    • (2008) Integr Comp Biol , vol.48 , pp. 373-384
    • Hallgrímsson, B.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 25
    • 18544394536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial variability and modularity in macaques and mice
    • Hallgrímsson B, Willmore K, Dorval C, et al. (2004) Craniofacial variability and modularity in macaques and mice. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) 302, 207-225.
    • (2004) J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) , vol.302 , pp. 207-225
    • Hallgrímsson, B.1    Willmore, K.2    Dorval, C.3
  • 26
    • 84858753629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinkering - The Microevolution of Development
    • In: (Novartis Found Symp 284) - Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • Hallgrímsson B, Lieberman DE, Young NM, et al. (2007) Evolution of covariance in the mammalian skull. In: Tinkering - The Microevolution of Development (Novartis Found Symp 284), pp. 164-190. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
    • (2007) Evolution of covariance in the mammalian skull , pp. 164-190
    • Hallgrímsson, B.1    Lieberman, D.E.2    Young, N.M.3
  • 27
    • 72249110894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the palimpsest: studying the relationship between morphological integration and phenotypic covariation
    • Hallgrímsson B, Jamniczky H, Young N, et al. (2009) Deciphering the palimpsest: studying the relationship between morphological integration and phenotypic covariation. Evol Biol 36, 355-376.
    • (2009) Evol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 355-376
    • Hallgrímsson, B.1    Jamniczky, H.2    Young, N.3
  • 28
    • 0037499630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of geometric morphometrics to postnatal size and shape changes in the skull of Calomys expulsus
    • Hingst-Zaher E, Marcus L, Cerqueira R (2000) Application of geometric morphometrics to postnatal size and shape changes in the skull of Calomys expulsus. Hystrix, It J Mamm 11, 99-113.
    • (2000) Hystrix, It J Mamm , vol.11 , pp. 99-113
    • Hingst-Zaher, E.1    Marcus, L.2    Cerqueira, R.3
  • 29
    • 0028981619 scopus 로고
    • PROTEST: a Procrustean randomization test of community environment concordance
    • Jackson DA (1995) PROTEST: a Procrustean randomization test of community environment concordance. Écoscience 2, 297-303.
    • (1995) Écoscience , vol.2 , pp. 297-303
    • Jackson, D.A.1
  • 30
    • 66249102650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of covariance structure in wild and laboratory muroid crania
    • Jamniczky HA, Hallgrímsson B (2009) A comparison of covariance structure in wild and laboratory muroid crania. Evolution 63, 1540-1556.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1540-1556
    • Jamniczky, H.A.1    Hallgrímsson, B.2
  • 31
    • 84882563504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation. A Central Concept in Biology
    • In: (eds, Hallgrímsson B, Hall BK) - New York: Academic Press (Elsevier).
    • Klingenberg CP (2005) Developmental constraints, modules and evolvability. In: Variation. A Central Concept in Biology (eds Hallgrímsson B, Hall BK), pp. 219-247. New York: Academic Press (Elsevier).
    • (2005) Developmental constraints, modules and evolvability , pp. 219-247
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 32
    • 0028957113 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular aspects of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor
    • Le Roith D, Werner H, Beitner-Johnson D, et al. (1995) Molecular and cellular aspects of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. Endocr Rev 16, 143-163.
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 143-163
    • Le Roith, D.1    Werner, H.2    Beitner-Johnson, D.3
  • 33
    • 0035115801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Somatomedin hypothesis: 2001
    • Le Roith D, Bondy C, Yakar S, et al. (2001) The Somatomedin hypothesis: 2001. Endocr Rev 22, 53-74.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , pp. 53-74
    • Le Roith, D.1    Bondy, C.2    Yakar, S.3
  • 34
    • 0035544555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World monkeys
    • Marroig G, Cheverud JM (2001) A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World monkeys. Evolution 55, 2576-2600.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2576-2600
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 20044377196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-caloric food restriction affects insulin-like growth factor system in fetal Wistar rat
    • Martín MA, Serradas P, Ramos S, et al. (2005) Protein-caloric food restriction affects insulin-like growth factor system in fetal Wistar rat. Endocrinology 146, 1364-1371.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1364-1371
    • Martín, M.A.1    Serradas, P.2    Ramos, S.3
  • 36
    • 0032700993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein malnutrition affects the growth trajectories of the craniofacial skeleton in rats
    • Miller JP, German RZ (1999) Protein malnutrition affects the growth trajectories of the craniofacial skeleton in rats. J Nutr 129, 2061-2069.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 2061-2069
    • Miller, J.P.1    German, R.Z.2
  • 37
    • 38449110544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conceptual and statistical relationship between modularity and morphological integration
    • Mitteroecker P, Bookstein FL (2007) The conceptual and statistical relationship between modularity and morphological integration. Syst Biol 56, 818-836.
    • (2007) Syst Biol , vol.56 , pp. 818-836
    • Mitteroecker, P.1    Bookstein, F.L.2
  • 38
    • 60849096951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic trajectory of the phenotypic covariance matrix, with examples from craniofacial shape in rats and humans
    • Mitteroecker P, Bookstein FL (2009) The ontogenetic trajectory of the phenotypic covariance matrix, with examples from craniofacial shape in rats and humans. Evolution 63, 727-737.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 727-737
    • Mitteroecker, P.1    Bookstein, F.L.2
  • 39
    • 3042717174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cranial ontogenetic trajectories among hominoids
    • Mitteroecker P, Gunz P, Bernhard M, et al. (2004) Comparison of cranial ontogenetic trajectories among hominoids. J Hum Evol 46, 679-698.
    • (2004) J Hum Evol , vol.46 , pp. 679-698
    • Mitteroecker, P.1    Gunz, P.2    Bernhard, M.3
  • 40
    • 84973964075 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory growth and sexual maturity in mice
    • Monteiro LS, Falconer DS (1966) Compensatory growth and sexual maturity in mice. Anim Prod 8, 179-192.
    • (1966) Anim Prod , vol.8 , pp. 179-192
    • Monteiro, L.S.1    Falconer, D.S.2
  • 41
    • 0018062550 scopus 로고
    • Studies on orthocephalization of the rat head. I. A model system for the study of adjustive cranial growth processes
    • Moss ML, Vilmann H (1978) Studies on orthocephalization of the rat head. I. A model system for the study of adjustive cranial growth processes. Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb 124, 559-579.
    • (1978) Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb , vol.124 , pp. 559-579
    • Moss, M.L.1    Vilmann, H.2
  • 42
    • 0346888555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of growth
    • Nijhout HF (2003) The control of growth. Development 130, 5863-5867.
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 5863-5867
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 43
    • 0036082392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of computational biology
    • Noble D (2002) The rise of computational biology. Nature 3, 460-463.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.3 , pp. 460-463
    • Noble, D.1
  • 44
    • 0024215840 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental factors in the longitudinal growth of rats. III. Craniofacial shape change
    • Nonaka K, Nakata M (1988). Genetic and environmental factors in the longitudinal growth of rats. III. Craniofacial shape change. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biology 8, 337-344.
    • (1988) J Craniofac Genet Dev Biology , vol.8 , pp. 337-344
    • Nonaka, K.1    Nakata, M.2
  • 45
    • 2342630761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and postnatal growth of intrauterine growth retarded rats
    • Oyhenart EE, Orden B, Fucini MC, et al. (2003) Sexual dimorphism and postnatal growth of intrauterine growth retarded rats. Growth Dev Aging 67, 73-83.
    • (2003) Growth Dev Aging , vol.67 , pp. 73-83
    • Oyhenart, E.E.1    Orden, B.2    Fucini, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 69849103645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring morphological integration using eigenvalue variance
    • Pavlicev M, Cheverud JM, Wagner GP (2009) Measuring morphological integration using eigenvalue variance. Evol Biol 36, 157-170.
    • (2009) Evol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 157-170
    • Pavlicev, M.1    Cheverud, J.M.2    Wagner, G.P.3
  • 47
    • 0034782527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do multivariate data sets match? The advantages of a Procrustean superimposition approach over the Mantel test
    • Peres-Neto PR, Jackson DA (2001) How well do multivariate data sets match? The advantages of a Procrustean superimposition approach over the Mantel test. Oecologia 129, 169-178.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 169-178
    • Peres-Neto, P.R.1    Jackson, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 33744472832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between methods to sliding semi-landmarks: its importance in human population analyses
    • Perez SI, Bernal V, Gonzalez PN (2006) Differences between methods to sliding semi-landmarks: its importance in human population analyses. J Anat 208, 769-784.
    • (2006) J Anat , vol.208 , pp. 769-784
    • Perez, S.I.1    Bernal, V.2    Gonzalez, P.N.3
  • 49
    • 18944382719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic Integration. Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes
    • In: (eds, Pigliucci M, Preston K) - New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Pigliucci M (2004) Studying the plasticity of phenotypic integration in a model organism. In: Phenotypic Integration. Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes (eds Pigliucci M, Preston K), pp. 155-175. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Studying the plasticity of phenotypic integration in a model organism , pp. 155-175
    • Pigliucci, M.1
  • 50
    • 0032999723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phenotypic plasticity a comparative approach in the phylogenetic neighbourhood of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Pigliucci M, Cammell K, Schmitt J (1999) Evolution of phenotypic plasticity a comparative approach in the phylogenetic neighbourhood of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Evol Biol 12, 779-791.
    • (1999) J Evol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 779-791
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Cammell, K.2    Schmitt, J.3
  • 51
    • 0029781916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthocephalization in the postweaning squirrel monkey
    • Pucciarelli HM, Dressino V (1996) Orthocephalization in the postweaning squirrel monkey. Am J Phys Anthropol 101, 173-181.
    • (1996) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.101 , pp. 173-181
    • Pucciarelli, H.M.1    Dressino, V.2
  • 52
    • 78650902024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • R Development Core Team (2008) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing,.
    • (2008)
  • 53
    • 77958518432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic Integration. Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes
    • In: (eds, Pigliucci M, Preston K) - New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Relyea RA (2004) Integrating phenotypic plasticity when death is on the line: insights from predator-prey systems. In: Phenotypic Integration. Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes (eds Pigliucci M, Preston K), pp. 176-190. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Integrating phenotypic plasticity when death is on the line: insights from predator-prey systems , pp. 176-190
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 54
    • 78650861143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skewers software. Available at /~liam/programs/.
    • Revell RJ (2007) Skewers software. Available at /~liam/programs/.
    • (2007)
    • Revell, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0021250426 scopus 로고
    • A genetic analysis of targeted growth in mice
    • Riska B, Atchley WR, Rutledge JJ (1984) A genetic analysis of targeted growth in mice. Genetics 107, 79-101.
    • (1984) Genetics , vol.107 , pp. 79-101
    • Riska, B.1    Atchley, W.R.2    Rutledge, J.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034072114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the G matrix: selection or drift?
    • Roff D (2000) The evolution of the G matrix: selection or drift? Heredity 84, 135-142.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 135-142
    • Roff, D.1
  • 57
    • 78650870778 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to Morphometrics
    • In: (eds, Marcus LF, Bello E, García-Valdecasas A) - Madrid: Monografías del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales.
    • Rohlf FJ (1993) Relative warps analysis and an example of its application to Mosquito wings. In: Contributions to Morphometrics (eds Marcus LF, Bello E, García-Valdecasas A), pp. 132-159. Madrid: Monografías del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales.
    • (1993) Relative warps analysis and an example of its application to Mosquito wings , pp. 132-159
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 58
    • 78650898692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • tps serie softwares. Available at.
    • Rohlf FJ (2007) tps serie softwares. Available at.
    • (2007)
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 59
    • 84860428591 scopus 로고
    • Extensions of the procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks
    • Rohlf FJ, Slice DE (1990) Extensions of the procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst Zool 39, 40-59.
    • (1990) Syst Zool , vol.39 , pp. 40-59
    • Rohlf, F.J.1    Slice, D.E.2
  • 60
    • 0037736601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pattern formation in development and evolution
    • Salazar-Ciudad I, Jernvall J, Newman SA (2003) Mechanisms of pattern formation in development and evolution. Development 130, 2027-2037.
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 2027-2037
    • Salazar-Ciudad, I.1    Jernvall, J.2    Newman, S.A.3
  • 61
    • 0041428764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMP-Integrated Morphometrics Package
    • Buffalo, NY: Department of Physics, Canisius College.
    • Sheets HD (2003) IMP-Integrated Morphometrics Package. Buffalo, NY: Department of Physics, Canisius College.
    • (2003)
    • Sheets, H.D.1
  • 63
    • 85025062110 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of morphological integration in Apis mellifera (Insecta, Hymenoptera)
    • Wagner GP (1990) A comparative study of morphological integration in Apis mellifera (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Z Zool Syst Evolut-forsch 28, 48-61.
    • (1990) Z Zool Syst Evolut-forsch , vol.28 , pp. 48-61
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 65
    • 33750464209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of developmental and functional interactions on mouse cranial variability through late ontogeny
    • Willmore KE, Leamy L, Hallgrímsson B (2006) Effects of developmental and functional interactions on mouse cranial variability through late ontogeny. Evol Dev 8, 550-567.
    • (2006) Evol Dev , vol.8 , pp. 550-567
    • Willmore, K.E.1    Leamy, L.2    Hallgrímsson, B.3
  • 66
    • 33645034453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation. A Central Concept in Biology
    • In: (eds, Hallgrímsson B, Hall BK) - New York: Academic Press (Elsevier).
    • Zelditch ML (2005) Variation developmental regulation of variability. In: Variation. A Central Concept in Biology (eds Hallgrímsson B, Hall BK), pp. 249-276. New York: Academic Press (Elsevier).
    • (2005) Variation developmental regulation of variability , pp. 249-276
    • Zelditch, M.L.1
  • 67
    • 0001369360 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in patterns of developmental and functional integration in skulls of Sigmodon fulviventer
    • Zelditch ML, Carmichael AC (1989) Ontogenetic variation in patterns of developmental and functional integration in skulls of Sigmodon fulviventer. Evolution 43, 814-824.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 814-824
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Carmichael, A.C.2
  • 68
    • 0001518461 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of integrated skull growth in the cotton rat Sigmodon fulviventer
    • Zelditch ML, Bookstein FL, Lundrigan BL (1992) Ontogeny of integrated skull growth in the cotton rat Sigmodon fulviventer. Evolution 46, 1164-1180.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1164-1180
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Lundrigan, B.L.3
  • 69
    • 2342466116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of skull morphology. I. Ontogenetic dynamics of variance
    • Zelditch ML, Lundrigan BL, Garland T (2004) Developmental regulation of skull morphology. I. Ontogenetic dynamics of variance. Evol Dev 6, 194-206.
    • (2004) Evol Dev , vol.6 , pp. 194-206
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Lundrigan, B.L.2    Garland, T.3
  • 70
    • 33645029220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of skull morphology II: ontogenetic dynamics of covariance
    • Zelditch ML, Mezey J, Sheets HD, et al. (2006) Developmental regulation of skull morphology II: ontogenetic dynamics of covariance. Evol Dev 8, 46-60.
    • (2006) Evol Dev , vol.8 , pp. 46-60
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Mezey, J.2    Sheets, H.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.