메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2010, Pages

Final report of the cosmetic ingredient review expert panel amended safety assessment of calendula officinalis-derived cosmetic ingredients

Author keywords

calendula; cosmetics; safety

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; AUROXANTHIN; BETA CAROTENE; CALENDULA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT; CARBOHYDRATE; CAROTENOID; COSMETIC; COUMARIN; FLAVONOID; FLAVOXANTHIN; GAMMA CAROTENE; LIPID; LUTEIN 5,6 EPOXIDE; LUTEOXANTHIN; LYCOPENE; MINERAL; PHENOL; PLANT EXTRACT; QUERCETIN; QUINONE DERIVATIVE; RESIN; RUBIXANTHIN; SESQUITERPENE; STEROID; STEROL; TANNIN; TERPENE; TOCOPHEROL; TRITERPENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VEGETABLE OIL; CALENDULA EXTRACT; FLOWER EXTRACT;

EID: 78650902720     PISSN: 10915818     EISSN: 1092874X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1091581810384883     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0012891154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report of the safety assessment of calendula officinalis extract and calendula officinalis
    • Andersen FA Final report of the safety assessment of calendula officinalis extract and calendula officinalis. Int J Toxicol. 2001 ; 20 (suppl 2). 13-20.
    • (2001) Int J Toxicol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-20
    • Andersen, F.A.1
  • 3
    • 0022196193 scopus 로고
    • Plant extracts: To accelerate healing and reduce inflammation
    • Fleischner AM Plant extracts: to accelerate healing and reduce inflammation. Cosmet Toilet. 1985 ; 100: 45-58.
    • (1985) Cosmet Toilet , vol.100 , pp. 45-58
    • Fleischner, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 78650859701 scopus 로고
    • Source of new products for the cosmetic industry
    • Avramova S., Portarska F., Apostolova B., et al. Source of new products for the cosmetic industry. Med Biol Inf. 1988 ; 4: 28-32.
    • (1988) Med Biol Inf , vol.4 , pp. 28-32
    • Avramova, S.1    Portarska, F.2    Apostolova, B.3
  • 9
    • 28244441163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of carotenoid composition in petals of calendula (Calendula officinalis L
    • Kishimoto S., Maoka F., Sumitomo K., Ohmiya A. Analysis of carotenoid composition in petals of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2005 ; 69 (11). 2122-2128.
    • (2005) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 2122-2128
    • Kishimoto, S.1    Maoka, F.2    Sumitomo, K.3    Ohmiya, A.4
  • 10
    • 78650892027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alban Muller International information on pot marigold
    • Ctfa. Alban Muller International information on pot marigold. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 2006: 11.
    • (2006) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 11
  • 11
    • 78650878851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crodarom information on tradename Phytexcell Calendula
    • Ctfa. Crodarom information on tradename Phytexcell Calendula. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 2006: 5.
    • (2006) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 5
  • 16
    • 78650887671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material documentation on Calendula Oil CLR (Calendula Officinalis Extract and soybean (Glycine Soja) oil and tocopherol)
    • Chemisches Laboratorium Dr. Kurt Richter GmbH. Raw material documentation on Calendula Oil CLR (Calendula Officinalis Extract and soybean (Glycine Soja) oil and tocopherol). Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1996.
    • (1996) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA
    • Chemisches Laboratorium Kurt Richter, GmbH.1
  • 17
    • 78650893695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifications of Calendula Extract HS 2380 G(Calendula Officinalis Extract and propylene glycol)
    • Grau Aromatic GmbH & Co. Specifications of Calendula Extract HS 2380 G(Calendula Officinalis Extract and propylene glycol). Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1998: 1.
    • (1998) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 1
  • 18
    • 84994324972 scopus 로고
    • Specifications of Toukinsenda Liquid (Calendula Officinalis Extract and butylene glycol and water)
    • Ichimaru Pharcos Co, Ltd. Specifications of Toukinsenda Liquid (Calendula Officinalis Extract and butylene glycol and water). Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1994: 5.
    • (1994) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 5
    • Pharcos Co Ltd, I.1
  • 20
    • 0026575032 scopus 로고
    • Separation of flavanol-2-Oglycosides from Calendula officinalis and Sambucus nigra by high-performance liquid and micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography
    • Pietta P., Bruno A., Mauri P., Fava A. Separation of flavanol-2- Oglycosides from Calendula officinalis and Sambucus nigra by high-performance liquid and micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1992 ; 593: 165-170.
    • (1992) J Chromatogr , vol.593 , pp. 165-170
    • Pietta, P.1    Bruno, A.2    Mauri, P.3    Fava, A.4
  • 21
    • 0000688632 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-containing terpene derivatives from Calendula officinalis
    • Gracza L. Oxygen-containing terpene derivatives from Calendula officinalis. Planta Med. 1987 ; 53 (2). 227.
    • (1987) Planta Med , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 227
    • Gracza, L.1
  • 22
    • 78650863803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV Absorption Spectra for Calendula Officinalis Oil and Extracts
    • Ctfa. UV Absorption Spectra for Calendula Officinalis Oil and Extracts. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 2006: 12.
    • (2006) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 12
  • 23
    • 78650857824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic ingredient use as a function of product category
    • FDA. Silver Spring, MD: US Food and Drug Administration;
    • FDA. Cosmetic ingredient use as a function of product category. VCRP - FDA Database. Silver Spring, MD: US Food and Drug Administration ; 2006.
    • (2006) VCRP - FDA Database
  • 24
    • 78650898395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of use data on Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract and Calendula Officinalis Flower Oil
    • Ctfa. Concentration of use data on Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract and Calendula Officinalis Flower Oil. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 2005: 2.
    • (2005) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 2
  • 26
    • 78650878116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHW Ordinance No. 332. Ingredients of quasi-drugs
    • Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare (MHLW). Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Pharmaceutical and Medical Safety Bureau, Inspection and Guidance Division.
    • Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW). MHW Ordinance No. 332. Ingredients of quasi-drugs. Products to be used directly on the body. 9-1- 2000. 2-2, 1 -chone, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8045, Japan: Pharmaceutical and Medical Safety Bureau, Inspection and Guidance Division.
    • (2000) Products to Be Used Directly on the Body , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-8045
  • 27
    • 78650907625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHW Ordinance No. 331, Appendix 1
    • Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Pharmaceutical and Medical Safety Bureau, Inspection and Guidance Division; 3-1
    • Mhlw. MHW Ordinance No. 331, Appendix 1. List of ingredients that cosmetics shall not contain. 2-2, 1 -chone, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8045, Japan: Pharmaceutical and Medical Safety Bureau, Inspection and Guidance Division ; 3-1- 2005.
    • (2005) List of Ingredients That Cosmetics Shall Not Contain , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-8045
  • 28
    • 0003637235 scopus 로고
    • Industrial Hygiene. Aerosol Measurement
    • New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons Inc
    • Willeke K., Baron, PA Industrial Hygiene. Aerosol Measurement. Principles Techniques and Applications. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons Inc ; 1993.
    • (1993) Principles Techniques and Applications
    • Willeke, K.1    Baron, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 37349071567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of particle size
    • Johnsen MA The influence of particle size. Spray Technol Market. 2004 ; 11: 24-27.
    • (2004) Spray Technol Market , vol.11 , pp. 24-27
    • Ma, J.1
  • 32
    • 78650923380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spices and other natural seasonings and flavorings
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 1997. Spices and other natural seasonings and flavorings. Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21 §182.10.
    • (1997) Code of Federal Regulations
  • 33
    • 0021838110 scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulating polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants
    • Wagner VH, Proksch A., Reiss-Maurer I., et al. Immunostimulating polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants. Arzenheimittelforschung. 1985 ; 35 (7). 1069-1075.
    • (1985) Arzenheimittelforschung , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Wagner, V.H.1    Proksch, A.2    Reiss-Maurer, I.3
  • 34
    • 78650863437 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity of Calendula Officinalis Extract
    • Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA)
    • Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA). Acute oral toxicity of Calendula Officinalis Extract. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1980.
    • (1980) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA
  • 35
    • 34247136825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological studies on hydroalcohol extract of Calendula officinalis L
    • Silva EJR, Gonçalves ES, Aguiar FJS, et al. Toxicological studies on hydroalcohol extract of Calendula officinalis L. Phytother Res. 2007 ; 21 (4). 332-336.
    • (2007) Phytother Res , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-336
    • Ejr, S.1    Gonçalves, E.S.2    Fjs, A.3
  • 36
    • 39749109320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity profile of lutein and lutein ester isolated from marigold flowers (Tagetes erecta)
    • Harikumar KB, Nimita CV, Preethi KC, Kuttan R. Toxicity profile of lutein and lutein ester isolated from marigold flowers (Tagetes erecta). Int J Toxicol. 2008 ; 27 (1). 1-9.
    • (2008) Int J Toxicol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Harikumar, K.B.1    Nimita, C.V.2    Preethi, K.C.3    Kuttan, R.4
  • 38
    • 0036956736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of young pigs fed different amounts of marigold (Calendula officinalis) meal; A pilot study
    • Hindle VA, Mathijsen-Kamman AA, Stockhofe N., Cone JW The performance of young pigs fed different amounts of marigold (Calendula officinalis) meal; a pilot study. Netherlands J Agric Sci. 2002 ; 50: 83-94.
    • (2002) Netherlands J Agric Sci , vol.50 , pp. 83-94
    • Hindle, V.A.1    Mathijsen-Kamman, A.A.2    Stockhofe, N.3    Cone, J.W.4
  • 39
    • 33947663788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subchronic treatment with the hydroalcoholic extract of Calendula offininalis L. on biochemical and hematological parameters in female Wistar rats
    • Silva EJR, Aguiar FJS, Gonçalves ES, et al. Evaluation of subchronic treatment with the hydroalcoholic extract of Calendula offininalis L. on biochemical and hematological parameters in female Wistar rats. Braz J Pharmacogn. 2005 ; 15 (2). 88-93.
    • (2005) Braz J Pharmacogn , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Silva, E.J.R.1    Aguiar, F.J.S.2    Gonçalves, E.S.3
  • 40
    • 78650874002 scopus 로고
    • Skin and ocular irritation studies on 10% Calendula Officinalis Extract
    • Ctfa. Skin and ocular irritation studies on 10% Calendula Officinalis Extract. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1983: 2.
    • (1983) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 2
  • 41
    • 78650855588 scopus 로고
    • Dermal and ocular irritation studies and a human patch test on eye products containing 1.0% Calendula Officinalis Extract
    • Ctfa. Dermal and ocular irritation studies and a human patch test on eye products containing 1.0% Calendula Officinalis Extract. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1986. 4.
    • (1986) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 4
  • 42
    • 78650904403 scopus 로고
    • Acute eye irritation, primary skin irriation, and skin sensitization studies of Calendula Dry Eztract Lav. and acute eye irritation and primary skin irriation tests of Calendola Estratto Glicolico using rabbits
    • Biolab SGS. Acute eye irritation, primary skin irriation, and skin sensitization studies of Calendula Dry Eztract Lav. and acute eye irritation and primary skin irriation tests of Calendola Estratto Glicolico using rabbits. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1993: 12.
    • (1993) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 12
  • 43
    • 78650924139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute eye irritation and primary skin irriation studies of Phytelene Calendula (Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract) in rabbits
    • Biolab. Acute eye irritation and primary skin irriation studies of Phytelene Calendula (Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract) in rabbits. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1997: 6.
    • (1997) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 6
  • 44
    • 78650904018 scopus 로고
    • Modified Magnusson-Kligman guinea pig maximization test for contact sensitization of Calendula Officinalis Extract. Study project GPA-01-84
    • Ctfa. Modified Magnusson-Kligman guinea pig maximization test for contact sensitization of Calendula Officinalis Extract. Study project GPA-01-84. Final Report May 14. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1984.
    • (1984) CTFA
  • 45
    • 0037395707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety assessment of fragrance materials
    • Bickers DR, Calow P., Greim HA, et al. The safety assessment of fragrance materials. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2003 ; 32 (2). 218-273.
    • (2003) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-273
    • Bickers, D.R.1    Calow, P.2    Greim, H.A.3
  • 47
    • 0028356695 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity testing of different types of beverages in the Drosophila wing somatic mutation and recombination test
    • Graf U., Alonzo Moraga A., Castro R., Diaz Carillo E. Genotoxicity testing of different types of beverages in the Drosophila wing somatic mutation and recombination test. Food Chem Toxicol. 1994 ; 32 (5). 423-430.
    • (1994) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 423-430
    • Graf, U.1    Alonzo Moraga, A.2    Castro, R.3    Diaz Carillo, E.4
  • 50
    • 33846785150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the kidney tumors and renal histopathology occurring in a 2-year rat carcinogenicity bioassay of quercitin
    • Hard GC, Seely JC, Betz LJ, Hayashi S. Re-evaluation of the kidney tumors and renal histopathology occurring in a 2-year rat carcinogenicity bioassay of quercitin. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 ; 45 (4). 600-608.
    • (2007) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-608
    • Hard, G.C.1    Seely, J.C.2    Betz, L.J.3    Hayashi, S.4
  • 51
    • 78650872822 scopus 로고
    • Report of a human skin test of cumulative irritation on formula #38425-08 containing 1.0% Calendula Extract (RI3459)
    • Hilltop Research. Report of a human skin test of cumulative irritation on formula #38425-08 containing 1.0% Calendula Extract (RI3459). Study 86-0652-74 dated July 11. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1986: 15.
    • (1986) CTFA , pp. 15
    • Research, H.1
  • 52
    • 78650876476 scopus 로고
    • Four-day mini-cumulative irritancy assay of an eye product containing 1% Calendula Officinalis Extract
    • Ctfa. Four-day mini-cumulative irritancy assay of an eye product containing 1% Calendula Officinalis Extract. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1990: 1.
    • (1990) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 1
  • 53
    • 78650875007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of O/W cream at 100% and 10% by human patch test
    • Derma Consult GmbH. Examination of O/W cream at 100% and 10% by human patch test. Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 2005: 12.
    • (2005) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA , pp. 12
    • Derma Consult, GmbH.1
  • 54
    • 0017500142 scopus 로고
    • Absence of contact hypersensitivity to some perfume materials derived from Compositae species
    • Rodriquez E., Mitchell JC Absence of contact hypersensitivity to some perfume materials derived from Compositae species. Contact Dermatitis. 1977 ; 3 (3). 168-169.
    • (1977) Contact Dermatitis , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 168-169
    • Rodriquez, E.1    Mitchell, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 78650888040 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact sensitization test on eyecream 38425-12 containing 1.0% Calendula Officinalis Extract (RI3459)
    • Ctfa. Allergic contact sensitization test on eyecream 38425-12 containing 1.0% Calendula Officinalis Extract (RI3459). Unpublished data provided by CTFA ; 1986.
    • (1986) Unpublished Data Provided by CTFA
  • 58
    • 0026709352 scopus 로고
    • Contact sensitization by alternative topical medicaments containing plant extracts
    • Bruynzeel D., van Ketel WG, Young E., Van Roost T., Smeenk G. Contact sensitization by alternative topical medicaments containing plant extracts. Contact Dermatitis. 1992 ; 27 (4). 278-279.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-279
    • Bruynzeel, D.1    Van Ketel, W.G.2    Young, E.3    Van Roost, T.4    Smeenk, G.5
  • 59
    • 0025228764 scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to Compositae plants in patients with summer-exacerbated dermatitis
    • Wrangsjö K., Ros AM, Wahlberg JE Contact allergy to Compositae plants in patients with summer-exacerbated dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1990 ; 22 (3). 148-154.
    • (1990) Contact Dermatitis , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-154
    • Wrangsjö, K.1    Ros, A.M.2    Wahlberg, J.E.3
  • 60
    • 0027260454 scopus 로고
    • Compositae dermatitis in a Danish dermatology department in one year
    • Paulsen E., Andersen KE, Hausen BM Compositae dermatitis in a Danish dermatology department in one year. Contact Dermatitis. 1993 ; 29 (1). 6-10.
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Paulsen, E.1    Andersen, K.E.2    Hausen, B.M.3
  • 61
    • 0031463622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report of the amended safety assessment of pyrocatechol
    • Final report of the amended safety assessment of pyrocatechol. Int J Toxicol. 1997 ; 16 (suppl 1). 11-58.
    • (1997) Int J Toxicol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-58
  • 62
    • 0023616241 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the safety assessment of oleic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, and stearic acid
    • Final report on the safety assessment of oleic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, and stearic acid. J Am Coll Toxicol. 1987 ; 6: 321-401.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 321-401
  • 63
    • 78650923008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual review of cosmetic ingredient safety assessments-2004/ 2005-oleic, lauric, palmitic, myristic and steraic acids
    • Annual review of cosmetic ingredient safety assessments-2004/ 2005-oleic, lauric, palmitic, myristic and steraic acids. Int J Toxicol. 2006 ; 25 (suppl 2). 41-47.
    • (2006) Int J Toxicol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-47
  • 64
    • 0021241799 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the safety assessment of fossil and synthetic waxes
    • Final report on the safety assessment of fossil and synthetic waxes. J Am Coll Toxicol. 1984 ; 3 (3). 43-99.
    • (1984) J Am Coll Toxicol , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 43-99
  • 65
    • 0025826048 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the safety assessment of t-Butyl Hydroquinone
    • Final report on the safety assessment of t-Butyl Hydroquinone. J Am Coll Toxicol. 1991 ; 10 (1). 7.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Toxicol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
  • 66
    • 36549020218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report of the safety assessment of salicylic acid, butyloctyl salicylate, calcium salicylate, C12-15 alkyl salicylate, capryloyl salicylic acid, hexyldodecyl salicylate, isocetyl salicylate, isodecyl salicylate, magnesium salicylate, MEA-salicylate, ethylhexyl salicylate, potassium salicylate, methyl salicylate, myristyl salicylate, sodium salicylate, TEA-salicylate, and tridecyl salicylate
    • Final report of the safety assessment of salicylic acid, butyloctyl salicylate, calcium salicylate, C12-15 alkyl salicylate, capryloyl salicylic acid, hexyldodecyl salicylate, isocetyl salicylate, isodecyl salicylate, magnesium salicylate, MEA-salicylate, ethylhexyl salicylate, potassium salicylate, methyl salicylate, myristyl salicylate, sodium salicylate, TEA-salicylate, and tridecyl salicylate. Int J Toxicol. 2003 ; 22 (suppl 3). 1-108.
    • (2003) Int J Toxicol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-108
  • 67
    • 0036956353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report of the safety assessment of tocopherol, tocopersolan, tocopheryl acetate, tocopheryl linoleate, tocopheryl linoleate/ oleate, tocopheryl nicotinate, tocopheryl succinate, dioleyl tocopheryl methylsilanol, and potassium ascorbyl tocopheryl phosphate
    • Final report of the safety assessment of tocopherol, tocopersolan, tocopheryl acetate, tocopheryl linoleate, tocopheryl linoleate/ oleate, tocopheryl nicotinate, tocopheryl succinate, dioleyl tocopheryl methylsilanol, and potassium ascorbyl tocopheryl phosphate. Int J Toxicol. 2002 ; 21 (suppl 1). 51-116.
    • (2002) Int J Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-116
  • 68
    • 5444242644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report of the amended safety assessment of PEG-5,-10,-16, -25,-30, and-40 Soy Sterol
    • Final report of the amended safety assessment of PEG-5,-10,-16, -25,-30, and-40 Soy Sterol. Int J Toxicol. 2004 ; 23 (suppl 2). 23-47.
    • (2004) Int J Toxicol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-47
  • 69
    • 39049192569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual review of cosmetic ingredient safety assessments-2004/ 2005-Cholesterol
    • Annual review of cosmetic ingredient safety assessments-2004/ 2005-Cholesterol. Int J Toxicol. 2006 ; 25 (suppl 2). 21-22.
    • (2006) Int J Toxicol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-22
  • 70
    • 0022973562 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the safety assessment of cholesterol
    • Final report on the safety assessment of cholesterol. J Am Coll Toxicol. 1986: 5491-516.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Toxicol , pp. 5491-516
  • 71
    • 17044413744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual review of cosmetic ingredient safety assessments-2002/2003
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Annual review of cosmetic ingredient safety assessments-2002/2003. Int J Toxicol. 2005 ; 24 (suppl 1). 1-102.
    • (2005) Int J Toxicol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-102
    • Ingredient Review, C.1    Panel, E.2
  • 72
    • 0025875755 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the safety assessment of Pyrogallol
    • Final report on the safety assessment of Pyrogallol. J Am Coll Toxicol. 1991 ; 10 (1). 67-85.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Toxicol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-85
  • 74
    • 34548812546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the data related to the safety of quercetin and lack of evidence of in vivo toxicity, including lack of genotoxic/carcinogenic properties
    • Harwood M., Danielewska-Nikiel B., Borzelleca JF, Flamm GW, Williams GM, Lines TC A critical review of the data related to the safety of quercetin and lack of evidence of in vivo toxicity, including lack of genotoxic/carcinogenic properties. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 ; 45 (11). 2179-2205.
    • (2007) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 2179-2205
    • Harwood, M.1    Danielewska-Nikiel, B.2    Borzelleca, J.F.3    Flamm, G.W.4    Williams, G.M.5    Lines, T.C.6
  • 75
    • 26944442397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N-acetylcycteine, quercetin, and phytic acid on spontaneous hepatic and renal lesions in LEC rats
    • Kitamura Y., Nishikawa A., Nakamura H., et al. Effects of N-acetylcycteine, quercetin, and phytic acid on spontaneous hepatic and renal lesions in LEC rats. Toxicol Pathol. 2005 ; 33 (5). 584-592.
    • (2005) Toxicol Pathol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 584-592
    • Kitamura, Y.1    Nishikawa, A.2    Nakamura, H.3
  • 77
    • 78650887315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the Threshold of Toxicologic Concern Approach for the Safety Evaluation of Calendula (Calendula officinalis) Petals and Extracts Used in Cosmetic and Personal Care Products
    • Re TA, Mooney D., Antignac E., et al. Application of the Threshold of Toxicologic Concern Approach for the Safety Evaluation of Calendula (Calendula officinalis) Petals and Extracts Used in Cosmetic and Personal Care Products. Unpublished data submitted by the Personal Care Products Council ; 2008: 35.
    • (2008) Unpublished Data Submitted by the Personal Care Products Council , pp. 35
    • Re, T.A.1    Mooney, D.2    Antignac, E.3
  • 78
    • 78650867271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxtree
    • Sofia, Bulgaria: Ideaconsult Ltd.
    • Toxtree [ computer program ]. 2008. Sofia, Bulgaria: Ideaconsult Ltd. http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/qsar/qsar-tools/index.php?c=TOXTREE
    • (2008) Computer Program


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.