The inter- and intragenerational impact of gestational diabetes on the epidemic of type 2 diabetes

American Journal of Public Health

Volumn 101, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 173-179

  Osgood, Nathaniel D ^a   Dyck, Roland F ^b   Grassmann, Winfried K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMERICAN INDIAN; ARTICLE; CANADA; ETHNOLOGY; FAMILY HEALTH; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY DIABETES MELLITUS; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; THEORETICAL MODEL;

ADULT; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETES, GESTATIONAL; FAMILY HEALTH; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN; INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, THEORETICAL; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SASKATCHEWAN;

EID: 78650896830     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.186890     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(5): 1047-1053.
2. Young TK, Reading J, Elias B, O'Neil JD. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada's First Nations: status of an epidemic in progress. CMAJ. 2000;163(5):561-566.
3. Barroso I. Genetics of type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2005;22:517-535.
4. Steinhart JR, Sugarman JR, Connell FA. Gestational diabetes is a herald of NIDDM in Navajo women. High rate of abnormal glucose tolerance after GDM. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(6):943-947.
5. Dyck R, Klomp H, Tan LK, Turnell RW, Boctor MA. A comparison of rates, risk factors, and outcomes of gestational diabetes between aboriginal and non-aboriginal women in the Saskatoon health district. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(3):487-493.
6. Dyck RF, Tan L, Hoeppner VH. Short report: body mass index, gestational diabetes and diabetes mellitus in three northern Saskatchewan aboriginal communities. Chronic Dis Can. 1995;16(1):24-26.
7. Rodrigues S, Robinson E, Gray-Donald K. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus among James Bay Cree women in northern Quebec. CMAJ. 1999;160(9):1293-1297.
8. Dyck RF, Klomp H, Tan L. From "thrifty genotype" to "hefty fetal phenotype": the relationship between high birthweight and diabetes in Saskatchewan registered indians. Can J Public Health. 2001;92(5):340-344.
9. Dyck RF, Tan L. Differences in high birthweight rates between northern and southern Saskatchewan: implications for aboriginal peoples. Chronic Dis Can. 1995; 16(3):107-110.
10. McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Jacobsson LTH, Knowler WC, Bennett PH. Birth weight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype? BMJ. 1994;308 (6934):942-945.
11. Dyck R, Osgood N, Lin TH, Gao A, Stang MR. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus among First Nations and non-First Nations adults. CMAJ. 2010;182(3):249-256.
12. Lee AJ, Hiscock RJ,Wein P, Walker SP, Permezel M. Gestational diabetes mellitus: clinical predictors and longterm risk of developing type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study using survival analysis. Diabetes Care. 2007; 30(4):878-883.
13. Bellamy L, Casas J-P, Hingorani AD, Williams D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009; 373(9677):1773-1779.
14. Dabelea D. The predisposition to obesity and diabetes in offspring of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(Suppl 2):S169-S174.
15. Kim C, Newton KM, Knopp RH. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(10):1862-1868.
16. Buchanan TA, Xiang A, Kjos SL,Watanabe R. What is gestational diabetes? Diabetes Care. 2007;30(Suppl 2):S105-S111.
17. Kim C, Berger DK, Chamany S. Recurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(5):1314-1319.
18. Feig DS, Zinman B, Wang X, Hux JE. Risk of development of diabetes mellitus after diagnosis of gestational diabetes. CMAJ. 2008;179(3):229-234.
19. Carr DB, Utzschneider KM, Hull RL, et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in women with a family history of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):2078-2083.
20. Saydah SH, Chandra A, Eberhardt MS. Pregnancy experience among women with and without gestational diabetes in the US, 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(5):1035-1040.
21. Clausen TD, Mathiesen ER, Hansen T, et al. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes in adult offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(2):340-346.
22. Plagemann A. Glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in children of mothers with pregestational IDDM or gestational diabetes. Diabetologia. 1997;40(9):1094-1100.
23. Weiss PA, Scholz HS, Haas J, Tamussino KF, Seissler J, Borkenstein MH. Long-term follow-up of infants of mothers with type 1 diabetes: evidence for hereditary and nonhereditary transmission of diabetes and precursors. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(7):905-911.
24. Gautier J-F, Wilson C, Weyer C, et al. Low acute insulin secretory responses in adult offspring of people with early onset type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2001;50(8): 1828-1833.
25. Sobngwi E. Effect of a diabetic environment in utero on predisposition to type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2003;361 (9372):1861-1865.
26. Silverman BL, Metzger BE, Cho NH, Loeb CA. Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers. Relationship to fetal hyperinsulinism. Diabetes Care. 1995;18(5):611-617.
27. Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Aleck KA, Baird HR. Obesity in offspring of diabetic Pima Indian women despite normal birthweight. Diabetes Care. 1987;10(1):76-80.
28. Pettitt DJ, Baird HR, Aleck KA, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Excessive obesity in offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1983; 308(5):242-245.
29. Dabelea D, Hanson RL, Lindsay RS, et al. Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a study of discordant sibships. Diabetes. 2000;49(12):2208-2211.
30. Lindsay RS, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Secular trends in birthweight, BMI, and diabetes in the offspring of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(9): 1249-1254.
31. Dabelea D, Pettitt DJ. Intrauterine diabetic environment confers risks for type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in the offspring, in addition to genetic susceptibility. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001;14(8):1085-1091.
32. Franks PW, Looker HC, Kobes S, et al. Gestational glucose tolerance and risk of type 2 diabetes in young Pima Indian offspring. Diabetes. 2006;55(2):460-465.
33. Dabelea D, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Roumain J, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ. Increasing prevalence of Type II diabetes in American Indian children. Diabetologia. 1998;41(8):904-910.
34. Young TK, Martens PJ, Taback SP, et al. Type 2 Diabetes mellitus in children: prenatal and early infancy risk factors among native Canadians. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(7):651-655.
35. Aerts L, Van Assche FA. Animal evidence for the transgenerational development of diabetes mellitus. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2006;38(5-6):894-903.
36. Pettitt DJ, Aleck KA, Baird HR, Carraher MJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Congenital susceptibility to NIDDM. Role of intrauterine environment. Diabetes. 1988;37(5): 622-628.
37. White P. Childhood diabetes: its course, and influence on the second and third generations. Diabetes. 1960;9(Sept-Oct):345-348.
38. Pettitt DJ, Lawrence JM, Beyer J, et al. Association between maternal diabetes in utero and age at offspring's diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(11): 2126-2130.
39. Salbe AD, Fontvieille AM, Pettitt DJ, Ravussin E. Maternal diabetes status does not influence energy expenditure or physical activity in 5-year-old Pima Indian children. Diabetologia. 1998;41(10):1157-1162.
40. Whitaker RC, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Wright JA, Knopp RH. Gestational diabetes and the risk of offspring obesity. Pediatrics. 1998;101(2):e9.
41. Dabelea D, Snell-Bergeon JK, Hartsfield CL, Bischoff KJ, Hamman RF, McDuffie RS. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) over time and by birth cohort: Kaiser Permanente of Colorado GDM screening program. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(3):579-584.
42. Pettitt DJ, Jovanovic L. The vicious cycle of diabetes and pregnancy. Curr Diab Rep. 2007;7(4):295-297.
43. Downey W, Stang MR, Beck P, Osei W, Nichol JL. Health services databases in Saskatchewan. In: Strom BL, ed. Pharmacoepidemiology. 4th ed. Mississauga, Ontario: John Wiley and Sons; 2005:295-310.
44. Ventana Systems, Inc. Vensim DSS 5.6b. MA: Harvard; 2004.
45. Green J. Sexual equality and Indian government: an analysis of Bill C-31 Amendments to the Indian Act. Native Stud Rev. 1985;2(1):85-93.
46. Liu J, Young TK, Zinman B, Harris SB, Connelly PW, Hanley AJG. Lifestyle variables, non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and the metabolic syndrome in an aboriginal Canadian population. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006;14(3):500-508.
47. Hanley AJG, Harris SB, Gittelsohn J,Wolever TMS, Saksvig B, Zinman B. Overweight among children and adolescents ina NativeCanadiancommunity:prevalence and associated factors. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(3):693-700.
48. Kriska AM, Hanley AJG, Harris SB, Zinman B. Physical activity, physical fitness, and insulin and glucose concentrations in an isolated native Canadian population experiencing rapid lifestyle change. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(10):1787-1792.
49. Young TK, Elias B, Reading J, O'Neil JD, Leader A, McDonald G. Chronic Diseases: Literature Review and Analysis of the First Nations and Inuit Regional Health Survey National Core Data. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Centre for Aboriginal Health Research; 1998.
50. Gittelsohn J, Wolever TMS, Harris SB, Harris-Giraldo R, Hanley AJG, Zinman B. Specific patterns of food consumption and preparation are associated with diabetes and obesity in a native Canadian community. J Nutr. 1998;128(3):541-547.
51. Field E, Coakley EH, Must A, Spadano JL, Laird N, Dietz WH, Rimm E, Colditz GA. Impact of overweight on the risk of developing common chronic diseases during a 10-year period. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1581-1586.
52. Department of Citizenship and Immigration. Report of the Department of Citizenship and Immigration. Ottawa, Canada: King's Printer; 1956-1957.
53. First Nations and Inuit Branch, Health Canada. Vital Statistics of the Saskatchewan Registered Indian Population. Ottawa, Canada: Health Canada.
54. Saskatchewan, Department of Public Health. Annual Report on Saskatchewan Vital Statistics. Saskatchewan, Canada: Queen's Printer.
55. Sterman J. Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Boston, MA: Irwin/McGraw-Hill; 2000.
56. Katzmarzyk PT. The Canadian obesity epidemic: an historical perspective. Obes Res. 2002;10(7):666-674.
57. Chad K, Baxter-Jones A, Muhajarine N, Rodgers C, Humbert L, Ratcliffe-Smith D. Physical Activity/Active Living Research and Strategic Planning Project. Report to the Provincial Government of Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan, Canada; 2010.
58. Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey, Cycle 3.1, 2005. 2006-08-31 ed. Ottawa, Ontario: Statistics Canada; 2006.
59. Flegal K. Prevalence and trends in overweight and diabetes. Presented at: The contributions of diet and inactivity to diabesity in America: an agenda for action. Alexandria, VA March 2001.
60. Chase LA. The trend of diabetes in Saskatchewan, 1905 to 1934. Can Med Assoc J. 1937;36:366-369.
61. Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss JR, et al. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(24):2477-2486.
62. Weissgerber TL. Exercise in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal disease: a review of the literature. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006;31(6):661-674.
63. Reece EA. Gestational diabetes: the need for a common ground. Lancet. 2009;373(9677):1789-1797.
64. Major CA, De Veciana M, Henry MJ, Morgan MA. The effects of carbohydrate restriction in patients with diet-controlled gestational diabetes. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;91(4):600-604.
65. Dyck RF, Cassidy H. Position paper: preventing noninsulin- dependent diabetes among aboriginal peoples: is exercise the answer? Chronic Dis Can. 1995;16(4):175-177.
66. Taylor JS, Kacmar JE, Nothnagle M, Lawrence RA. A systematic review of the literature associating breastfeeding with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005;24(5):320-326.
67. Gunderson EP. Breastfeeding after gestational diabetes pregnancy: subsequent obesity and type 2 diabetes in women and their offspring. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(Suppl 2):S161-S168.
68. Arenz S, Ruckerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R. Breastfeeding and childhood obesity - a systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28(10):1247-1256.
69. Mayer-Davis EJ, Rifas-Shiman SL, Zhou L, Hu FB, Colditz GA, Gillman MW. Breast-feeding and risk for childhood obesity. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(10):2231-2237.
70. Thorpe LE, Berger D, Ellis JA, et al. Trends and racial/ethnic disparities in gestational diabetes among pregnant women in New York City, 1990-2001. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(9):1536-1539.
71. Ferrara A. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(Suppl 2):S141-S146.
72. Aberg A. Association between maternal pre-existing or gestational diabetes and health problems in children. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(7):746-750.
73. Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman S, Berkey CS, Field AE, Colditz GA. Maternal gestational diabetes, birthweight, and adolescent obesity. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):e221-e226.
74. Silverman BL, Rizzo TA, Cho NH, Metzger BE. Long-term effects of the intrauterine environment: The Northwestern University Diabetes in Pregnancy Center. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(Suppl 2):B142-B149.
75. Boney CM, Verma A, Tucker R, Vohr BR. Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birthweight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics. 2005;115(3):e290-e296.
76. Plagemann A, Harder T, Kohlhoff R, Rohde W, Dörner G. Overweight and obesity in infants of mothers with long-term insulin-dependent diabetes or gestational diabetes. Int J Obes. 1997;21(6):451-456.
77. Vaarasmaki M, Pouta A, Elliot P, et al. Adolescent manifestations of metabolic syndrome among children born to women with gestational diabetes in a generalpopulation birth cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169(10):1209-1215.
78. Lim S, Choi SH, Park YJ, et al. Visceral fatness and insulin sensitivity in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(2): 348-353.