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45549096617
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It is worth noting that strictly 1:1 molar ratios of our coupling partners were used in these reactions
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0141855415
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Copper diphenylphosphinate (CuDPP) has been used in the related couplings of aryl- and vinylstannanes with thioesters; see
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Copper diphenylphosphinate (CuDPP) has been used in the related couplings of aryl- and vinylstannanes with thioesters; see: Wittenberg, R.; Srogl, J.; Egi, M.; Liebeskind, L. S. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 3033-3035
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0036589224
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Diastereomer ratios: 6-7:1. For a review of diastereoselective complexation, see
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Diastereomer ratios: 6-7:1. For a review of diastereoselective complexation, see: Paley, R. S. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 1493-1524
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78650923951
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See Supporting Information for details.
-
See Supporting Information for details.
-
-
-
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31
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78650903058
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Energies were computed at B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-311+G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d). Energies reported in the text represent averages of these two different methods. Justification for this procedure is provided in the Supporting Information. Both proton NMR chemical shifts and proton-proton coupling constants were calculated using density functional theory. In general, the values calculated for the conformations shown agreed considerably more closely with experiment than did the values calculated for alternative conformations. See the Supporting Information for full details about the computational investigation.
-
Energies were computed at B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d) and MP2/6-311+G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d). Energies reported in the text represent averages of these two different methods. Justification for this procedure is provided in the Supporting Information. Both proton NMR chemical shifts and proton-proton coupling constants were calculated using density functional theory. In general, the values calculated for the conformations shown agreed considerably more closely with experiment than did the values calculated for alternative conformations. See the Supporting Information for full details about the computational investigation.
-
-
-
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32
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78650917058
-
-
2 as a catalyst (see ref 7) was effective.
-
2 as a catalyst (see ref 7) was effective.
-
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35
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0035802349
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For 9c / 9d
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0001694978
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Alkynyl amides have rarely been subjected to stannylcupration. See
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Alkynyl amides have rarely been subjected to stannylcupration. See: Piers, E.; Chong, J. M.; Keay, B. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 6265-6268
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78650898606
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note
-
1H NMR spectra for each of the major diastereomeric spiroketals 8a, 8b, and 14b - d display a more downfield chemical shift for the proton at C2 of the diene unit than in the corresponding minor diastereomer. Only in the case of spiroketal 14a does the major diastereomer display a more upfield shift for this proton, suggesting that the configuration at the spiroketal is opposite those of the other compounds. Furthermore, the major diastereomer of 14a is less polar by TLC than the minor diastereomer; in the other cases the major diastereomer is always more polar.
-
-
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40
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0035847196
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For example, see ref 5a and
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