메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 54, 2011, Pages 30-43

Bird migration flight altitudes studied by a network of operational weather radars

Author keywords

Altitude profile; Bird migration; Radar ornithology; Verification; Weather radar

Indexed keywords

BIRDS; METEOROLOGICAL RADAR; RADAR;

EID: 78650831994     PISSN: 17425689     EISSN: 17425662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2010.0116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (180)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0038818490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar ornithology and biological conservation
    • Gauthreaux, S. A. & Belser, C. G. 2003 Radar ornithology and biological conservation. Auk 120, 266-277.
    • (2003) Auk , vol.120 , pp. 266-277
    • Gauthreaux, S.A.1    Belser, C.G.2
  • 5
    • 85040891128 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Alerstam, T. 1990 Bird migration. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Bird Migration
    • Alerstam, T.1
  • 6
    • 0031044203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of bird migration by radar. Part I: The technical basis
    • doi:10.1007/s001140050338
    • Bruderer, B. 1997 The study of bird migration by radar. Part I: the technical basis. Naturwissenschaften 84, 1-8. (doi:10.1007/s001140050338)
    • (1997) Naturwissenschaften , vol.84 , pp. 1-8
    • Bruderer, B.1
  • 7
    • 0030887963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of bird migration by radar. Part II: Major achievements
    • doi:10.1007/s001140050348
    • Bruderer, B. 1997 The study of bird migration by radar. Part II: major achievements. Naturwissenschaften 84, 45-54. (doi:10.1007/s001140050348)
    • (1997) Naturwissenschaften , vol.84 , pp. 45-54
    • Bruderer, B.1
  • 8
    • 0011530984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind and rain govern the intensity of nocturnal bird migration in central Europe - A log-linear regression analysis
    • Erni, B., Liechti, F., Underhill, L. G. & Bruderer, B. 2002 Wind and rain govern the intensity of nocturnal bird migration in central Europe - a log-linear regression analysis. Ardea 90, 155-166.
    • (2002) Ardea , vol.90 , pp. 155-166
    • Erni, B.1    Liechti, F.2    Underhill, L.G.3    Bruderer, B.4
  • 9
    • 0000759475 scopus 로고
    • Reoriented bird migration in coastal areas: Dispersal to suitable resting grounds?
    • Alerstam, T. 1978 Reoriented bird migration in coastal areas: dispersal to suitable resting grounds? Oikos 30, 405-408.
    • (1978) Oikos , vol.30 , pp. 405-408
    • Alerstam, T.1
  • 10
    • 0028984188 scopus 로고
    • Long-range surveillance radars as indicators of bird numbers aloft
    • Buurma, L. S. 1995 Long-range surveillance radars as indicators of bird numbers aloft. Isr. J. Zool. 41, 221-236.
    • (1995) Isr. J. Zool. , vol.41 , pp. 221-236
    • Buurma, L.S.1
  • 11
    • 0030433422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vogelzugforschung im bereich der Alpen 1980-1995
    • Bruderer, B. 1996 Vogelzugforschung im bereich der Alpen 1980-1995. Ornithol. Beob. 93, 119-130.
    • (1996) Ornithol. Beob. , vol.93 , pp. 119-130
    • Bruderer, B.1
  • 13
    • 0028668416 scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer clear-air radar echoes: Origin of echoes and accuracy of derived winds
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1994)011〈1184:BLCARE〉2.0.CO;2
    • Wilson, J. W., Weckwerth, T. M., Vivekanandan, J., Wakimoto, R. M. & Russell, R. W. 1994 Boundary layer clear-air radar echoes: origin of echoes and accuracy of derived winds. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 11, 1184-1206. (doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1994)011〈1184:BLCARE〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 1184-1206
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Weckwerth, T.M.2    Vivekanandan, J.3    Wakimoto, R.M.4    Russell, R.W.5
  • 14
    • 34548014789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of bird and insect radar echoes in clear air using high-resolution radars
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH2038.1
    • Martin, W. J. & Shapiro, A. 2007 Discrimination of bird and insect radar echoes in clear air using high-resolution radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 24, 1215-1230. (doi:10.1175/JTECH2038.1)
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1215-1230
    • Martin, W.J.1    Shapiro, A.2
  • 15
    • 65549169906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution observations of insects in the atmospheric boundary layer
    • doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1059.1
    • Contreras, R. F. & Frasier, S. J. 2008 High-resolution observations of insects in the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 25, 2176-2187. (doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1059.1)
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 2176-2187
    • Contreras, R.F.1    Frasier, S.J.2
  • 16
    • 13044266353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displays of bird movements on the WSR-88D: Patterns and quantification
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013〈0453:DOBMOT〉2.0.CO;2
    • Gauthreaux, S. A. & Belser, C. G. 1998 Displays of bird movements on the WSR-88D: patterns and quantification. Weather Forecast. 13, 453-464. (doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013〈0453:DOBMOT〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1998) Weather Forecast , vol.13 , pp. 453-464
    • Gauthreaux, S.A.1    Belser, C.G.2
  • 17
    • 0037967246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar observations of bird migration over the great lakes
    • Diehl, R. H., Larkin, R. P. & Black, J. E. 2003 Radar observations of bird migration over the great lakes. Auk 120, 278-290.
    • (2003) Auk , vol.120 , pp. 278-290
    • Diehl, R.H.1    Larkin, R.P.2    Black, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 0038618557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a network of WSR-88D weather surveillance radars to define patterns of bird migration at large spatial scales
    • Germany: Springer
    • Gauthreaux, S. A., Belser, C. G. & Blaricom, D. V. 2003 Using a network of WSR-88D weather surveillance radars to define patterns of bird migration at large spatial scales. In Avian Migration, pp. 335-346. Germany: Springer.
    • (2003) Avian Migration , pp. 335-346
    • Gauthreaux, S.A.1    Belser, C.G.2    Blaricom, D.V.3
  • 19
    • 0028984189 scopus 로고
    • Short-range high-precision surveillance of nocturnal migration and tracking of single targets
    • Bruderer, B., Steuri, T. & Baumgartner, M. 1995 Short-range high-precision surveillance of nocturnal migration and tracking of single targets. Isr. J. Zool. 41, 207-220.
    • (1995) Isr. J. Zool. , vol.41 , pp. 207-220
    • Bruderer, B.1    Steuri, T.2    Baumgartner, M.3
  • 20
    • 41149175399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of bird migration by radar - A detection probability problem
    • doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00797.x
    • Schmaljohann, H., Liechti, F., Bächler, E., Steuri, T. & Bruderer, B. 2008 Quantification of bird migration by radar-a detection probability problem. Ibis 150, 342-355. (doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00797.x)
    • (2008) Ibis , vol.150 , pp. 342-355
    • Schmaljohann, H.1    Liechti, F.2    Bächler, E.3    Steuri, T.4    Bruderer, B.5
  • 21
    • 47649100970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic identification of bird targets with radar via patterns produced by wing flapping
    • doi:10.1098/rsif.2007.1349
    • Zaugg, S., Saporta, G., van Loon, E., Schmaljohann, H. & Liechti, F. 2008 Automatic identification of bird targets with radar via patterns produced by wing flapping. J. R. Soc. Interface 5, 1041-1053. (doi:10.1098/rsif.2007. 1349)
    • (2008) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.5 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Zaugg, S.1    Saporta, G.2    Van Loon, E.3    Schmaljohann, H.4    Liechti, F.5
  • 23
    • 44049109033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying bird migration by a high-resolution weather radar
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.916467
    • Nebuloni, R., Capsoni, C. & Vigorita, V. 2008 Quantifying bird migration by a high-resolution weather radar. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 46, 1867-1875. (doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.916467)
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , pp. 1867-1875
    • Nebuloni, R.1    Capsoni, C.2    Vigorita, V.3
  • 24
    • 0033772120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird migration patterns on weather radars
    • doi:10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00176-3
    • Koistinen, J. 2000 Bird migration patterns on weather radars. Phys. Chem Earth B 25, 1185-1194. (doi:10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00176-3)
    • (2000) Phys. Chem Earth B , vol.25 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Koistinen, J.1
  • 26
    • 27744569524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control and verification of weather radar wind profiles
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH1781.1
    • Holleman, I. 2005 Quality control and verification of weather radar wind profiles. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 22, 1541-1550. (doi:10.1175/JTECH1781.1)
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1541-1550
    • Holleman, I.1
  • 27
    • 0024185563 scopus 로고
    • The influence of atmospheric structure and motions on insect migration
    • Drake, V. A. & Farrow, R. A. 1988 The influence of atmospheric structure and motions on insect migration. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 33, 183-210.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.33 , pp. 183-210
    • Drake, V.A.1    Farrow, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0038581577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical-looking radar: A new tool for monitoring high-altitude insect migration
    • doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0503:VRANTF]2.0.CO;2
    • Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. & Smith, A. D. 2003 Vertical-looking radar: a new tool for monitoring high-altitude insect migration. Bioscience 53, 503-511. (doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0503:VRANTF]2.0.CO;2)
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , pp. 503-511
    • Chapman, J.W.1    Reynolds, D.R.2    Smith, A.D.3
  • 29
    • 26444587566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying Doppler velocity contamination caused by migrating birds, part I: Feature extraction and quantification
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH1757.1
    • Zhang, P., Liu, S. & Xu, Q. 2005 Identifying Doppler velocity contamination caused by migrating birds, part I: feature extraction and quantification. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 22, 1105-1113. (doi:10.1175/ JTECH1757.1)
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Zhang, P.1    Liu, S.2    Xu, Q.3
  • 30
    • 52649148536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting bird migration information from C-band weather radars
    • doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2008.00832.x
    • van Gasteren, H., Holleman, I., Bouten, W., van Loon, E. & Shamoun-Baranes, J. 2008 Extracting bird migration information from C-band weather radars. Ibis 150, 674-686. (doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2008.00832.x)
    • (2008) Ibis , vol.150 , pp. 674-686
    • Van Gasteren, H.1    Holleman, I.2    Bouten, W.3    Van Loon, E.4    Shamoun-Baranes, J.5
  • 31
    • 65549120671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment of weather radar wind profiles during bird migration
    • doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1067.1
    • Holleman, I., van Gasteren, H. & Bouten, W. 2008 Quality assessment of weather radar wind profiles during bird migration. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 25, 2188-2198. (doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1067.1)
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 2188-2198
    • Holleman, I.1    Van Gasteren, H.2    Bouten, W.3
  • 33
    • 67949089642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying bird density during migratory stopover using weather surveillance radar
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2014463
    • Buler, J. J. & Diehl, R. H. 2009 Quantifying bird density during migratory stopover using weather surveillance radar. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 47, 2741-2751. (doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2014463)
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.47 , pp. 2741-2751
    • Buler, J.J.1    Diehl, R.H.2
  • 34
    • 0018454659 scopus 로고
    • On the analysis of single-Doppler radar data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018〈0532:OTAOSD〉2.0.CO;2
    • Waldteufel, P. & Corbin, H. 1979 On the analysis of single-Doppler radar data. J. Appl. Meteor. 18, 532-542. (doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979) 018〈0532:OTAOSD〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 532-542
    • Waldteufel, P.1    Corbin, H.2
  • 35
    • 0141563789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and correction of dual-PRF velocity data
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2003)20〈443:AACODP〉2.0.CO;2
    • Holleman, I. & Beekhuis, H. 2003 Analysis and correction of dual-PRF velocity data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 20, 443-453. (doi:10.1175/1520- 0426(2003)20〈443:AACODP〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 443-453
    • Holleman, I.1    Beekhuis, H.2
  • 37
    • 0004726469 scopus 로고
    • Insects observed using dual-polarization radar
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1985)002〈0049:IOUDPR〉2.0.CO;2
    • Mueller, E. A. & Larkin, R. P. 1985 Insects observed using dual-polarization radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 2, 49-54. (doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1985)002〈0049:IOUDPR〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 49-54
    • Mueller, E.A.1    Larkin, R.P.2
  • 38
    • 0025961403 scopus 로고
    • The use of insects as tracers for 'clear-air' boundary-layer studies by Doppler radar
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1991)008〈0746:TUOIAT〉2.0.CO;2
    • Achtemeier, G. L. 1991 The use of insects as tracers for 'clear-air' boundary-layer studies by Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 8, 746-765. (doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1991)008〈0746:TUOIAT〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 746-765
    • Achtemeier, G.L.1
  • 39
    • 0032021666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of insects and birds with a polarimetric radar
    • doi:10.1109/36.662746
    • Zrnic, D. S. & Ryzhkov, A. V. 1998 Observations of insects and birds with a polarimetric radar. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 36, 661-668. (doi:10.1109/36.662746)
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.36 , pp. 661-668
    • Zrnic, D.S.1    Ryzhkov, A.V.2
  • 40
    • 34548022870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral density of polarimetric variables separating biological scatterers in the VAD display
    • doi:10.1175/JTECH2043.1
    • Bachmann, S. & Zrnić, D. 2007 Spectral density of polarimetric variables separating biological scatterers in the VAD display. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 24, 1186-1198. (doi:10.1175/JTECH2043.1)
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1186-1198
    • Bachmann, S.1    Zrnić, D.2
  • 41
    • 0037942286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Black and Donaldson's comment on 'Display of bird movements on WSR-88D: Patterns and quantification'
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1999)014〈1041:R〉2.0.CO;2
    • Gauthreaux, S. A. & Belser, C. G. 1999 Reply to Black and Donaldson's comment on 'Display of bird movements on WSR-88D: patterns and quantification'. Weather Forecast. 14, 1041-1042. (doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1999)014〈1041: R〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1999) Weather Forecast , vol.14 , pp. 1041-1042
    • Gauthreaux, S.A.1    Belser, C.G.2
  • 42
    • 0033281073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on 'Display of bird movements on the WSR-88D: Patterns and quantification'
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1999)014〈1039:CODOBM〉2.0.CO;2
    • Black, J. E. & Donaldson, N. R. 1999 Comments on 'Display of bird movements on the WSR-88D: patterns and quantification'. Weather Forecast. 14, 1039-1040. (doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1999)014〈1039:CODOBM〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1999) Weather Forecast , vol.14 , pp. 1039-1040
    • Black, J.E.1    Donaldson, N.R.2
  • 43
    • 0027064016 scopus 로고
    • VAD analysis of nonlinear wind fields
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009〈0575:VAONWF〉2.0.CO;2
    • Caya, D. & Zawadzki, I. 1992 VAD analysis of nonlinear wind fields. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 9, 575-587. (doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1992) 009〈0575:VAONWF〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 575-587
    • Caya, D.1    Zawadzki, I.2
  • 44
    • 0002643222 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic analysis of the VVP single-Doppler retrieval technique
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1995)012〈0230:ADAOTV〉2.0.CO;2
    • Boccippio, D. J. 1995 A diagnostic analysis of the VVP single-Doppler retrieval technique. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 12, 230-248. (doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1995)012〈0230:ADAOTV〉2.0.CO;2)
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 230-248
    • Boccippio, D.J.1
  • 45
    • 0001094894 scopus 로고
    • The determination of kinematic properties of a wind field using Doppler radar
    • Browning, K. A. & Wexler, R. 1968 The determination of kinematic properties of a wind field using Doppler radar. J. Appl. Meteor. 7, 105-113.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.7 , pp. 105-113
    • Browning, K.A.1    Wexler, R.2
  • 46
    • 34548254879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight speeds among bird species: Allometric and phylogenetic effects
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197
    • Alerstam, T., Rosén, M., Bäckman, J., Ericson, P. G. P. & Hellgren, O. 2007 Flight speeds among bird species: allometric and phylogenetic effects. PLoS Biol. 5, e197. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197)
    • (2007) PLoS Biol. , vol.5
    • Alerstam, T.1    Rosén, M.2    Bäckman, J.3    Ericson, P.G.P.4    Hellgren, O.5
  • 47
    • 77649195742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1221
    • Reynolds, A. M., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. & Chapman, J. W. 2010 A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 765-772. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1221)
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.277 , pp. 765-772
    • Reynolds, A.M.1    Reynolds, D.R.2    Smith, A.D.3    Chapman, J.W.4
  • 49
    • 0000461482 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal migration of thrushes (Turdus spp.) in southern Sweden
    • Alerstam, T. 1976 Nocturnal migration of thrushes (Turdus spp.) in southern Sweden. Oikos 27, 457-475.
    • (1976) Oikos , vol.27 , pp. 457-475
    • Alerstam, T.1
  • 51
    • 76249098944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight orientation behaviours promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects
    • doi:10.1126/science.1182990
    • Chapman, J. W., Nesbit, R. L., Burgin, L. E., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Middleton, D. R. & Hill, J. K. 2010 Flight orientation behaviours promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects. Science 327, 682-685. (doi:10.1126/science.1182990)
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 682-685
    • Chapman, J.W.1    Nesbit, R.L.2    Burgin, L.E.3    Reynolds, D.R.4    Smith, A.D.5    Middleton, D.R.6    Hill, J.K.7
  • 52
    • 0022011670 scopus 로고
    • Birds and insects as radar targets
    • Vaughn, C. R. 1985 Birds and insects as radar targets. Proc. IEEE 73, 205-227.
    • (1985) Proc. IEEE , vol.73 , pp. 205-227
    • Vaughn, C.R.1
  • 53
    • 2942549760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical report. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI)
    • Undèn, P. et al. 2002 HIRLAM-5 scientific documentation. Technical report. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI).
    • (2002) HIRLAM-5 Scientific Documentation
    • Undèn, P.1
  • 54
    • 78650851493 scopus 로고
    • Variation in density and height distribution of nocturnal migration in the south of Israel
    • Bruderer, B. & Liechti, F. 1995 Variation in density and height distribution of nocturnal migration in the south of Israel. Isr. J. Zool. 76, 1106-1118.
    • (1995) Isr. J. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 1106-1118
    • Bruderer, B.1    Liechti, F.2
  • 55
    • 33645791644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds: Blowin' by the wind?
    • Liechti, F. 2006 Birds: blowin' by the wind? J. Ornithol. 147, 202-211.
    • (2006) J. Ornithol. , vol.147 , pp. 202-211
    • Liechti, F.1
  • 56
    • 58749113853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk mapping of highly pathogenic avian influenza distribution and spread
    • Peterson, A. T. &Williams, R. A. J. 2008 Risk mapping of highly pathogenic avian influenza distribution and spread. Ecol. Soc. 13, 15.
    • (2008) Ecol. Soc. , vol.13 , pp. 15
    • Peterson, A.T.1    Williams, R.A.J.2
  • 57
    • 25444485253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of wind in passerine autumn migration between Europe and Africa
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/ari046
    • Erni, B., Liechti, F. & Bruderer, B. 2005 The role of wind in passerine autumn migration between Europe and Africa. Behav. Ecol. 16, 732-740. (doi:10.1093/beheco/ari046)
    • (2005) Behav. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 732-740
    • Erni, B.1    Liechti, F.2    Bruderer, B.3
  • 58
    • 34347327023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pareto front analysis of flight time and energy use in long-distance bird migration
    • DOI 10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.03909.x
    • Vrugt, J. A., van Belle, J. & Bouten, W. 2007 Pareto front analysis of flight time and energy use in long-distance bird migration. J. Avian Biol. 38, 432-442. (doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2007.03909.x) (Pubitemid 47013506)
    • (2007) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-442
    • Vrugt, J.A.1    Van Belle, J.2    Bouten, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.