메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 410, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 88-95

In vitro properties of small ruminant lentivirus genotype E

Author keywords

DUTPase; Entry assay; Genotype E; Small ruminant lentivirus; Viral pseudotype; Vpr like

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN HV1; PROTEIN HV2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN;

EID: 78650758698     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2010.10.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0031218397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered intestinal macrophage phenotype in ovine paratuberculosis
    • Alzuherri H.M., Little D., Clarke C.J. Altered intestinal macrophage phenotype in ovine paratuberculosis. Res. Vet. Sci. 1997, 63(2):139-143.
    • (1997) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-143
    • Alzuherri, H.M.1    Little, D.2    Clarke, C.J.3
  • 2
    • 55549083821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of endogenous betaretroviruses of sheep and their host
    • Arnaud F., Varela M., Spencer T.E., Palmarini M. Coevolution of endogenous betaretroviruses of sheep and their host. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2008, 65(21):3422-3432.
    • (2008) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.65 , Issue.21 , pp. 3422-3432
    • Arnaud, F.1    Varela, M.2    Spencer, T.E.3    Palmarini, M.4
  • 3
    • 12944287872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular specificity and replication rate of Maedi Visna virus in vitro can be controlled by LTR sequences
    • Barros S.C., Andresdottir V., Fevereiro M. Cellular specificity and replication rate of Maedi Visna virus in vitro can be controlled by LTR sequences. Arch. Virol. 2005, 150(2):201-213.
    • (2005) Arch. Virol. , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-213
    • Barros, S.C.1    Andresdottir, V.2    Fevereiro, M.3
  • 4
    • 0036788148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of uracil-DNA glycosylase and dUTPase in virus replication
    • Chen R., Wang H., Mansky L.M. Roles of uracil-DNA glycosylase and dUTPase in virus replication. J. Gen. Virol. 2002, 83(Pt 10):2339-2345.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2339-2345
    • Chen, R.1    Wang, H.2    Mansky, L.M.3
  • 5
    • 34247100666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural transmission and comparative analysis of small ruminant lentiviruses in the Norwegian sheep and goat populations
    • Gjerset B., Jonassen C.M., Rimstad E. Natural transmission and comparative analysis of small ruminant lentiviruses in the Norwegian sheep and goat populations. Virus Res. 2007, 125(2):153-161.
    • (2007) Virus Res. , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-161
    • Gjerset, B.1    Jonassen, C.M.2    Rimstad, E.3
  • 6
    • 0037265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages
    • Gordon S. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2003, 3(1):23-35.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 7
    • 0036061785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of small ruminant lentiviruses involves immunodominant epitope of capsid antigen and affects sensitivity of single-strain-based immunoassay
    • Grego E., Profiti M., Giammarioli M., Giannino L., Rutili D., Woodall C., Rosati S. Genetic heterogeneity of small ruminant lentiviruses involves immunodominant epitope of capsid antigen and affects sensitivity of single-strain-based immunoassay. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2002, 9(4):828-832.
    • (2002) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 828-832
    • Grego, E.1    Profiti, M.2    Giammarioli, M.3    Giannino, L.4    Rutili, D.5    Woodall, C.6    Rosati, S.7
  • 8
    • 36749017964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of small ruminant lentivirus in Italian mixed flocks: evidence for a novel genotype circulating in a local goat population
    • Grego E., Bertolotti L., Quasso A., Profiti M., Lacerenza D., Muz D., Rosati S. Genetic characterization of small ruminant lentivirus in Italian mixed flocks: evidence for a novel genotype circulating in a local goat population. J. Gen. Virol. 2007, 88(Pt 12):3423-3427.
    • (2007) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.88 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 3423-3427
    • Grego, E.1    Bertolotti, L.2    Quasso, A.3    Profiti, M.4    Lacerenza, D.5    Muz, D.6    Rosati, S.7
  • 9
    • 0042995367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans and Mycobacterium bovis causing granulomatous pneumonia in a goat
    • Gutierrez M., Garcia Marin J.F. Cryptococcus neoformans and Mycobacterium bovis causing granulomatous pneumonia in a goat. Vet. Pathol. 1999, 36(5):445-448.
    • (1999) Vet. Pathol. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-448
    • Gutierrez, M.1    Garcia Marin, J.F.2
  • 11
    • 0029155432 scopus 로고
    • The caprine arthritis encephalitis virus tat gene is dispensable for efficient viral replication in vitro and in vivo
    • Harmache A., Vitu C., Russo P., Bouyac M., Hieblot C., Peveri P., Vigne R., Suzan M. The caprine arthritis encephalitis virus tat gene is dispensable for efficient viral replication in vitro and in vivo. J. Virol. 1995, 69(9):5445-5454.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 5445-5454
    • Harmache, A.1    Vitu, C.2    Russo, P.3    Bouyac, M.4    Hieblot, C.5    Peveri, P.6    Vigne, R.7    Suzan, M.8
  • 12
    • 0031901221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming with tat-deleted caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) proviral DNA or live virus protects goats from challenge with pathogenic CAEV
    • Harmache A., Vitu C., Guiguen F., Russo P., Bertoni G., Pepin M., Vigne R., Suzan M. Priming with tat-deleted caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) proviral DNA or live virus protects goats from challenge with pathogenic CAEV. J. Virol. 1998, 72(8):6796-6804.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. 6796-6804
    • Harmache, A.1    Vitu, C.2    Guiguen, F.3    Russo, P.4    Bertoni, G.5    Pepin, M.6    Vigne, R.7    Suzan, M.8
  • 14
    • 0029868369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of endogenous type B and type D sheep retrovirus sequences in ungulates and other mammals
    • Hecht S.J., Stedman K.E., Carlson J.O., DeMartini J.C. Distribution of endogenous type B and type D sheep retrovirus sequences in ungulates and other mammals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1996, 93(8):3297-3302.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 3297-3302
    • Hecht, S.J.1    Stedman, K.E.2    Carlson, J.O.3    DeMartini, J.C.4
  • 15
    • 77950659445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrophage in HIV-1 infection: from activation to deactivation?
    • Herbein G., Varin A. The macrophage in HIV-1 infection: from activation to deactivation?. Retrovirology 2010, 7:33.
    • (2010) Retrovirology , vol.7 , pp. 33
    • Herbein, G.1    Varin, A.2
  • 16
    • 0034897888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host range of small-ruminant lentivirus cytopathic variants determined with a selectable caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus pseudotype system
    • Hotzel I., Cheevers W.P. Host range of small-ruminant lentivirus cytopathic variants determined with a selectable caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus pseudotype system. J. Virol. 2001, 75(16):7384-7391.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , Issue.16 , pp. 7384-7391
    • Hotzel, I.1    Cheevers, W.P.2
  • 17
    • 0036395129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential receptor usage of small ruminant lentiviruses in ovine and caprine cells: host range but not cytopathic phenotype is determined by receptor usage
    • Hotzel I., Cheevers W. Differential receptor usage of small ruminant lentiviruses in ovine and caprine cells: host range but not cytopathic phenotype is determined by receptor usage. Virology 2002, 301(1):21-31.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.301 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Hotzel, I.1    Cheevers, W.2
  • 18
    • 10744232376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus envelope surface glycoprotein regions interacting with the transmembrane glycoprotein: structural and functional parallels with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120
    • Hotzel I., Cheevers W.P. Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus envelope surface glycoprotein regions interacting with the transmembrane glycoprotein: structural and functional parallels with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120. J. Virol. 2003, 77(21):11578-11587.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , Issue.21 , pp. 11578-11587
    • Hotzel, I.1    Cheevers, W.P.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0030819359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus dysregulates the expression of cytokines in macrophages
    • Lechner F., Machado J., Bertoni G., Seow H.F., Dobbelaere D.A., Peterhans E. Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus dysregulates the expression of cytokines in macrophages. J. Virol. 1997, 71(10):7488-7497.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , Issue.10 , pp. 7488-7497
    • Lechner, F.1    Machado, J.2    Bertoni, G.3    Seow, H.F.4    Dobbelaere, D.A.5    Peterhans, E.6
  • 21
    • 0028541266 scopus 로고
    • Ovine lentivirus (maedi-visna virus) protein expression in sheep alveolar macrophages
    • Lujan L., Begara I., Collie D., Watt N.J. Ovine lentivirus (maedi-visna virus) protein expression in sheep alveolar macrophages. Vet. Pathol. 1994, 31(6):695-703.
    • (1994) Vet. Pathol. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 695-703
    • Lujan, L.1    Begara, I.2    Collie, D.3    Watt, N.J.4
  • 22
    • 0034528783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted species tropism of maedi-visna virus strain EV-1 is not due to limited receptor distribution
    • Lyall J.W., Solanky N., Tiley L.S. Restricted species tropism of maedi-visna virus strain EV-1 is not due to limited receptor distribution. J. Gen. Virol. 2000, 81(Pt 12):2919-2927.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 2919-2927
    • Lyall, J.W.1    Solanky, N.2    Tiley, L.S.3
  • 23
    • 0030586737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is influenced by the vpr gene
    • Mansky L.M. The mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is influenced by the vpr gene. Virology 1996, 222(2):391-400.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.222 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-400
    • Mansky, L.M.1
  • 24
    • 0035970307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr with the HHR23A DNA repair protein does not correlate with multiple biological functions of Vpr
    • Mansky L.M., Preveral S., Le Rouzic E., Bernard L.C., Selig L., Depienne C., Benarous R., Benichou S. Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr with the HHR23A DNA repair protein does not correlate with multiple biological functions of Vpr. Virology 2001, 282(1):176-185.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.282 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-185
    • Mansky, L.M.1    Preveral, S.2    Le Rouzic, E.3    Bernard, L.C.4    Selig, L.5    Depienne, C.6    Benarous, R.7    Benichou, S.8
  • 26
    • 0033858191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS: insights from animal lentiviruses
    • Miller R.J., Cairns J.S., Bridges S., Sarver N. Human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS: insights from animal lentiviruses. J. Virol. 2000, 74(16):7187-7195.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , Issue.16 , pp. 7187-7195
    • Miller, R.J.1    Cairns, J.S.2    Bridges, S.3    Sarver, N.4
  • 28
    • 33746480434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFalpha and GM-CSF-induced activation of the CAEV promoter is independent of AP-1
    • Murphy B.G., Hotzel I., Jasmer D.P., Davis W.C., Knowles D. TNFalpha and GM-CSF-induced activation of the CAEV promoter is independent of AP-1. Virology 2006, 352(1):188-199.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.352 , Issue.1 , pp. 188-199
    • Murphy, B.G.1    Hotzel, I.2    Jasmer, D.P.3    Davis, W.C.4    Knowles, D.5
  • 29
    • 34249742188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of a TNF-activated transcription site and interactions with the gamma activated site within the CAEV U3 70 base pair repeat
    • Murphy B., Jasmer D.P., White S.N., Knowles D. Localization of a TNF-activated transcription site and interactions with the gamma activated site within the CAEV U3 70 base pair repeat. Virology 2007, 364(1):196-207.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.364 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-207
    • Murphy, B.1    Jasmer, D.P.2    White, S.N.3    Knowles, D.4
  • 30
    • 77954216108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue tropism and promoter sequence variation in caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infected goats
    • Murphy B., McElliott V., Vapniarsky N., Oliver A., Rowe J. Tissue tropism and promoter sequence variation in caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infected goats. Virus Res. 2010, 151(2):177-184.
    • (2010) Virus Res. , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Murphy, B.1    McElliott, V.2    Vapniarsky, N.3    Oliver, A.4    Rowe, J.5
  • 31
    • 0024996855 scopus 로고
    • Cellular phenotypes in Trypanosoma congolense infected sheep: the local skin reaction
    • Mwangi D.M., Hopkins J., Luckins A.G. Cellular phenotypes in Trypanosoma congolense infected sheep: the local skin reaction. Parasite Immunol. 1990, 12(6):647-658.
    • (1990) Parasite Immunol. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-658
    • Mwangi, D.M.1    Hopkins, J.2    Luckins, A.G.3
  • 33
    • 0033870898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional analysis of three type D endogenous retroviruses of sheep reveal a different cell tropism from that of the highly related exogenous jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
    • Palmarini M., Hallwirth C., York D., Murgia C., de Oliveira T., Spencer T., Fan H. Molecular cloning and functional analysis of three type D endogenous retroviruses of sheep reveal a different cell tropism from that of the highly related exogenous jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. J. Virol. 2000, 74(17):8065-8076.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , Issue.17 , pp. 8065-8076
    • Palmarini, M.1    Hallwirth, C.2    York, D.3    Murgia, C.4    de Oliveira, T.5    Spencer, T.6    Fan, H.7
  • 34
    • 0035215853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of retroviral dUTPases in replication and virulence
    • Payne S.L., Elder J.H. The role of retroviral dUTPases in replication and virulence. Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. 2001, 2(4):381-388.
    • (2001) Curr. Protein Pept. Sci. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-388
    • Payne, S.L.1    Elder, J.H.2
  • 35
  • 37
    • 23844535509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of small-ruminant lentivirus subtype B1 in mixed flocks: evidence for natural transmission from goats to sheep
    • Pisoni G., Quasso A., Moroni P. Phylogenetic analysis of small-ruminant lentivirus subtype B1 in mixed flocks: evidence for natural transmission from goats to sheep. Virology 2005, 339(2):147-152.
    • (2005) Virology , vol.339 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Pisoni, G.1    Quasso, A.2    Moroni, P.3
  • 39
    • 0037444303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential incorporation of uracil DNA glycosylase UNG2 into HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV(MAC) viral particles
    • Priet S., Navarro J.M., Gros N., Querat G., Sire J. Differential incorporation of uracil DNA glycosylase UNG2 into HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV(MAC) viral particles. Virology 2003, 307(2):283-289.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.307 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-289
    • Priet, S.1    Navarro, J.M.2    Gros, N.3    Querat, G.4    Sire, J.5
  • 41
    • 57149112121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small ruminant lentivirus Tat protein induces apoptosis in caprine cells in vitro by the intrinsic pathway
    • Rea-Boutrois A., Villet S., Greenland T., Mehlen P., Chebloune Y., Verdier G., Legras-Lachuer C. Small ruminant lentivirus Tat protein induces apoptosis in caprine cells in vitro by the intrinsic pathway. Virology 2009, 383(1):93-102.
    • (2009) Virology , vol.383 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-102
    • Rea-Boutrois, A.1    Villet, S.2    Greenland, T.3    Mehlen, P.4    Chebloune, Y.5    Verdier, G.6    Legras-Lachuer, C.7
  • 43
    • 58149526733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome analysis of small-ruminant lentivirus genotype E: a caprine lentivirus with natural deletions of the dUTPase subunit, vpr-like accessory gene, and 70-base-pair repeat of the U3 region
    • Reina R., Grego E., Bertolotti L., De Meneghi D., Rosati S. Genome analysis of small-ruminant lentivirus genotype E: a caprine lentivirus with natural deletions of the dUTPase subunit, vpr-like accessory gene, and 70-base-pair repeat of the U3 region. J. Virol. 2009, 83(2):1152-1155.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 1152-1155
    • Reina, R.1    Grego, E.2    Bertolotti, L.3    De Meneghi, D.4    Rosati, S.5
  • 46
    • 1242293620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of caprine and ovine lentiviruses based on 104 new isolates: evidence for regular sheep-to-goat transmission and worldwide propagation through livestock trade
    • Shah C., Boni J., Huder J.B., Vogt H.R., Muhlherr J., Zanoni R., Miserez R., Lutz H., Schupbach J. Phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of caprine and ovine lentiviruses based on 104 new isolates: evidence for regular sheep-to-goat transmission and worldwide propagation through livestock trade. Virology 2004, 319(1):12-26.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.319 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-26
    • Shah, C.1    Boni, J.2    Huder, J.B.3    Vogt, H.R.4    Muhlherr, J.5    Zanoni, R.6    Miserez, R.7    Lutz, H.8    Schupbach, J.9
  • 47
    • 0030033455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication properties of dUTPase-deficient mutants of caprine and ovine lentiviruses
    • Turelli P., Petursson G., Guiguen F., Mornex J.F., Vigne R., Querat G. Replication properties of dUTPase-deficient mutants of caprine and ovine lentiviruses. J. Virol. 1996, 70(2):1213-1217.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Turelli, P.1    Petursson, G.2    Guiguen, F.3    Mornex, J.F.4    Vigne, R.5    Querat, G.6
  • 48
    • 0031010763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DUTPase-minus caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus is attenuated for pathogenesis and accumulates G-to-A substitutions
    • Turelli P., Guiguen F., Mornex J.F., Vigne R., Querat G. dUTPase-minus caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus is attenuated for pathogenesis and accumulates G-to-A substitutions. J. Virol. 1997, 71(6):4522-4530.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 4522-4530
    • Turelli, P.1    Guiguen, F.2    Mornex, J.F.3    Vigne, R.4    Querat, G.5
  • 49
    • 0030683575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American and French caprine arthritis-encephalitis viruses emerge from ovine maedi-visna viruses
    • Valas S., Benoit C., Guionaud C., Perrin G., Mamoun R.Z. North American and French caprine arthritis-encephalitis viruses emerge from ovine maedi-visna viruses. Virology 1997, 237(2):307-318.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.237 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-318
    • Valas, S.1    Benoit, C.2    Guionaud, C.3    Perrin, G.4    Mamoun, R.Z.5
  • 50
    • 0041888225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maedi-visna virus and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus genomes encode a Vpr-like but no Tat protein
    • Villet S., Bouzar B.A., Morin T., Verdier G., Legras C., Chebloune Y. Maedi-visna virus and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus genomes encode a Vpr-like but no Tat protein. J. Virol. 2003, 77(17):9632-9638.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , Issue.17 , pp. 9632-9638
    • Villet, S.1    Bouzar, B.A.2    Morin, T.3    Verdier, G.4    Legras, C.5    Chebloune, Y.6
  • 51
    • 0032902885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repair enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase is specifically incorporated into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral particles through a Vpr-independent mechanism
    • Willetts K.E., Rey F., Agostini I., Navarro J.M., Baudat Y., Vigne R., Sire J. DNA repair enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase is specifically incorporated into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral particles through a Vpr-independent mechanism. J. Virol. 1999, 73(2):1682-1688.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Willetts, K.E.1    Rey, F.2    Agostini, I.3    Navarro, J.M.4    Baudat, Y.5    Vigne, R.6    Sire, J.7
  • 52
    • 0031818225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of small ruminant lentiviruses
    • Zanoni R.G. Phylogenetic analysis of small ruminant lentiviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 1998, 79(Pt 8):1951-1961.
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 1951-1961
    • Zanoni, R.G.1
  • 53
    • 0043072811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterization of a recombinant ovine lentivirus carrying the optimized green fluorescent protein gene at the dUTPase locus
    • Zhang Z., Guo J., Ni Y., Bazer F.W., Giavedoni L., de la Concha-Bermejillo A. Construction and characterization of a recombinant ovine lentivirus carrying the optimized green fluorescent protein gene at the dUTPase locus. Arch. Virol. 2003, 148(8):1485-1506.
    • (2003) Arch. Virol. , vol.148 , Issue.8 , pp. 1485-1506
    • Zhang, Z.1    Guo, J.2    Ni, Y.3    Bazer, F.W.4    Giavedoni, L.5    de la Concha-Bermejillo, A.6
  • 54
    • 0023264346 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of visna/maedi and caprine arthritis-encephalitis: new leads on the mechanism of restricted virus replication and persistent inflammation
    • Zink M.C., Narayan O., Kennedy P.G., Clements J.E. Pathogenesis of visna/maedi and caprine arthritis-encephalitis: new leads on the mechanism of restricted virus replication and persistent inflammation. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1987, 15(1-2):167-180.
    • (1987) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 167-180
    • Zink, M.C.1    Narayan, O.2    Kennedy, P.G.3    Clements, J.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.