메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 499-516

Depression Amongst Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong: An Evaluation of a Stress Moderation Model

Author keywords

Alexithymia; Chinese adolescents; Coping; Depression; Family relationships; Stress; Stress diathesis model

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; COPING STRATEGY; PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 78650731393     PISSN: 03038300     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11205-010-9626-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 34748819259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P. Aggleton, J. Hurry, and I. Warwick (Eds.), United Kingdom: Wiley
    • Aggleton, P., Hurry, J., & Warwick, I. (Eds.). (2000). Young people and mental health. United Kingdom: Wiley.
    • (2000) Young People and Mental Health
  • 2
    • 38449094622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders
    • Anon, (2007). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 1503-1526.
    • (2007) Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1503-1526
    • Anon1
  • 3
    • 0028049234 scopus 로고
    • The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale I: Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure
    • Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A., Taylor, G. J. (1994a). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale I: Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32.
    • (1994) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.38 , pp. 23-32
    • Bagby, R.M.1    Parker, J.D.A.2    Taylor, G.J.3
  • 4
    • 0027957503 scopus 로고
    • The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity
    • Bagby, R. M., Taylor, G. J., Parker, J. D. A. (1994b). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 33-40.
    • (1994) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.38 , pp. 33-40
    • Bagby, R.M.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Parker, J.D.A.3
  • 5
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0000189885 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives
    • P. J. Clayton and J. E. Barrett (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. In P. J. Clayton & J. E. Barrett (Eds.), Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches (pp. 265-290). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1983) Treatment of Depression: Old Controversies and New Approaches , pp. 265-290
    • Beck, A.T.1
  • 8
    • 84985233988 scopus 로고
    • The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales
    • Briggs, S. R., & Cheek, J. M. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. Journal of Personality, 54, 106-148.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality , vol.54 , pp. 106-148
    • Briggs, S.R.1    Cheek, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0034311792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia, gender, and responses to depressive symptoms
    • Carpenter, K. M., & Addis, M. E. (2000). Alexithymia, gender, and responses to depressive symptoms. Sex Roles, 43, 629-644.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.43 , pp. 629-644
    • Carpenter, K.M.1    Addis, M.E.2
  • 10
    • 0032375589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events, cognitive appraisals of the impact and desirability of these events, and psychological symptoms were assessed in sample of 745 Chinese adolescents from six secondary schools in Hong Kong
    • Chan, D. W. (1998). Stressful life events, cognitive appraisals of the impact and desirability of these events, and psychological symptoms were assessed in sample of 745 Chinese adolescents from six secondary schools in Hong Kong. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27(4), 457-473.
    • (1998) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 457-473
    • Chan, D.W.1
  • 11
    • 0000956684 scopus 로고
    • The BDI and stimulus determinants of cognitive-related depression among Chinese college students
    • Chan, C. M., & Tsoi, M. M. (1984). The BDI and stimulus determinants of cognitive-related depression among Chinese college students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 8, 501-508.
    • (1984) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.8 , pp. 501-508
    • Chan, C.M.1    Tsoi, M.M.2
  • 12
    • 0027531641 scopus 로고
    • The Shatin community mental health survey in Hong Kong. II. Major findings
    • Chen, C. N., Wong, J., Lee, N., et al. (1993). The Shatin community mental health survey in Hong Kong. II. Major findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 125-133.
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 125-133
    • Chen, C.N.1    Wong, J.2    Lee, N.3
  • 14
    • 0024829357 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for emotional/behavioural problems in young adolescents: A prospective analysis of adolescent and parental stress and symptoms
    • Compas, B. E., Howell, D. C., Phares, V., Williams, R. A., & Giunta, C. T. (1989). Risk factors for emotional/behavioural problems in young adolescents: A prospective analysis of adolescent and parental stress and symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 732-740.
    • (1989) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 732-740
    • Compas, B.E.1    Howell, D.C.2    Phares, V.3    Williams, R.A.4    Giunta, C.T.5
  • 15
    • 0033461105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience in adolescence: Protective roles of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression
    • Dumont, M., & Provost, M. A. (1999). Resilience in adolescence: Protective roles of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 343-363.
    • (1999) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.28 , pp. 343-363
    • Dumont, M.1    Provost, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 0142166235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimethodological analysis of cumulative risk and allostatic load among rural children
    • Evans, G. W. (2003). A multimethodological analysis of cumulative risk and allostatic load among rural children. Developmental Psychology, 39, 924-933.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 924-933
    • Evans, G.W.1
  • 18
    • 34548656899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young children's environmental attitudes and behaviors
    • Retrieved 20 March 2009, from
    • Evans, G. W., Brauchle, G., Haq, A., Stecker, R., Wong, K., & Shapiro, E. (2007). Young children's environmental attitudes and behaviors. Environment and behavior. Retrieved 20 March 2009, from http://eab. sagepub. com/cgi/reprint/39/5/635.
    • (2007) Environment and behavior
    • Evans, G.W.1    Brauchle, G.2    Haq, A.3    Stecker, R.4    Wong, K.5    Shapiro, E.6
  • 20
    • 35048838556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of major depression in adolescence and early adulthood, and later mental health, educational and economic outcomes
    • Fergusson, D. R., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2007). Recurrence of major depression in adolescence and early adulthood, and later mental health, educational and economic outcomes. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 335-342.
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.191 , pp. 335-342
    • Fergusson, D.R.1    Boden, J.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 22
    • 0027454021 scopus 로고
    • Boys play sport and girls turn to others: Age, gender and ethnicity as determinants of coping
    • Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1993b). Boys play sport and girls turn to others: Age, gender and ethnicity as determinants of coping. Journal of Adolescence, 16, 253-266.
    • (1993) Journal of Adolescence , vol.16 , pp. 253-266
    • Frydenberg, E.1    Lewis, R.2
  • 23
    • 0040056384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What concerns young people and how they cope?
    • Frydenberg, E., & Lewis, R. (1996). What concerns young people and how they cope? Journal of Peace Psychology, 2, 271-283.
    • (1996) Journal of Peace Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 271-283
    • Frydenberg, E.1    Lewis, R.2
  • 24
    • 17644401795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender effects on coping in children and adolescents
    • Hampel, P., & Peterman, F. (2005). Age and gender effects on coping in children and adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescents, 34, 73-83.
    • (2005) Journal of Youth and Adolescents , vol.34 , pp. 73-83
    • Hampel, P.1    Peterman, F.2
  • 25
    • 84965511232 scopus 로고
    • Coping with anger-provoking situations
    • Hart, K. E. (1991). Coping with anger-provoking situations. Journal of Adolescent Research, 6, 357-370.
    • (1991) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.6 , pp. 357-370
    • Hart, K.E.1
  • 28
    • 0026145031 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of alexithymia and their relationships to anxiety and depression
    • Hendryx, M. S., Haviland, M. G., & Shaw, D. G. (1991). Dimensions of alexithymia and their relationships to anxiety and depression. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56, 227-237.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.56 , pp. 227-237
    • Hendryx, M.S.1    Haviland, M.G.2    Shaw, D.G.3
  • 30
    • 0037841968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention research, theoretical mechanisms, and causal processes related to externalizing behavior patterns
    • Hinshaw, S. P. (2002). Intervention research, theoretical mechanisms, and causal processes related to externalizing behavior patterns. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 789-818.
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 789-818
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1
  • 33
    • 19944380812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping style and psychological health among adolescent prisoners: A study of young and juvenile offenders
    • Ireland, J. L., Boustead, R., & Ireland, C. A. (2005). Coping style and psychological health among adolescent prisoners: A study of young and juvenile offenders. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 411-423.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescence , vol.28 , pp. 411-423
    • Ireland, J.L.1    Boustead, R.2    Ireland, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0000879598 scopus 로고
    • Assessing life stress in older children and adolescents: Preliminary finding with the life events checklist
    • I. G. Saranson and C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Johnson, J. H., & McCutcheon, S. M. (1980). Assessing life stress in older children and adolescents: Preliminary finding with the life events checklist. In I. G. Saranson & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (pp. 111-125). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1980) Stress and Anxiety , pp. 111-125
    • Johnson, J.H.1    McCutcheon, S.M.2
  • 35
    • 11044234766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressor frequency and perceived intensity as predictors of internalising symptoms: Gender and age differences in adolescence
    • Jose, P. E., & Ratcliffe, V. (2004). Stressor frequency and perceived intensity as predictors of internalising symptoms: Gender and age differences in adolescence. Stressors and Stress Intensity in Adolescence, 33, 145-154.
    • (2004) Stressors and Stress Intensity in Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 145-154
    • Jose, P.E.1    Ratcliffe, V.2
  • 36
    • 0030638601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stressful life events on depression
    • Kessler, R. (1997). The effects of stressful life events on depression. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 191-214.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 191-214
    • Kessler, R.1
  • 38
    • 0036915567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of alexithymia: A critical review of the literature and a psychometric study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20
    • Kooiman, C. G., Spinhoven, P., & Trijsburg, R. W. (2002). The assessment of alexithymia: A critical review of the literature and a psychometric study of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 1083-1090.
    • (2002) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.53 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Kooiman, C.G.1    Spinhoven, P.2    Trijsburg, R.W.3
  • 41
    • 0032213447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications
    • Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (1998). Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 765-794.
    • (1998) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.18 , pp. 765-794
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Rohde, P.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 0022261263 scopus 로고
    • The stress-alexithymia hypothesis: Theoretical and empirical considerations
    • Martin, J. B., & Pihl, R. O. (1985). The stress-alexithymia hypothesis: Theoretical and empirical considerations. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 43, 169-176.
    • (1985) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.43 , pp. 169-176
    • Martin, J.B.1    Pihl, R.O.2
  • 43
    • 4944224548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in stress and coping styles
    • Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1401-1415.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.37 , pp. 1401-1415
    • Matud, M.P.1
  • 44
    • 0038214397 scopus 로고
    • Coping and learned helplessness: Effects of coping strategies on performance following unsolvable problems
    • Mikulincer, M. (1989). Coping and learned helplessness: Effects of coping strategies on performance following unsolvable problems. European Journal of Personality, 3, 181-194.
    • (1989) European Journal of Personality , vol.3 , pp. 181-194
    • Mikulincer, M.1
  • 45
    • 33947222715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroticism and perceived school-related stress in somatic symptoms among schools in Norwegian junior high schools
    • Murberg, T. A., & Bru, E. (2007). The role of neuroticism and perceived school-related stress in somatic symptoms among schools in Norwegian junior high schools. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 203-212.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescence , vol.30 , pp. 203-212
    • Murberg, T.A.1    Bru, E.2
  • 46
    • 0026000833 scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia and depression: Distinct or overlapping constructs?
    • Parker, J. D. A., Bagby, R. M., & Taylor, G. J. (1991). Alexithymia and depression: Distinct or overlapping constructs? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 32, 387-394.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 387-394
    • Parker, J.D.A.1    Bagby, R.M.2    Taylor, G.J.3
  • 48
    • 0031917207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexithymia: Relationship with ego defense and coping styles
    • Parker, J. D. A., Taylor, G. J., & Bagby, R. M. (1998). Alexithymia: Relationship with ego defense and coping styles. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 39, 91-98.
    • (1998) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 91-98
    • Parker, J.D.A.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Bagby, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 0022871060 scopus 로고
    • Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease
    • Pennebaker, J. W., & Beall, S. K. (1986). Confronting a traumatic event: Toward an understanding of inhibition and disease. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 274-281.
    • (1986) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 274-281
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1    Beall, S.K.2
  • 50
    • 0021526680 scopus 로고
    • Confiding in others and illness rate among spouses of suicide and accidental death victims
    • Pennebaker, J. W., & O'Heeran, A. (1984). Confiding in others and illness rate among spouses of suicide and accidental death victims. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 473-476.
    • (1984) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 473-476
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1    O'Heeran, A.2
  • 51
    • 0002473629 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and psychosomatic processes
    • H. C. Traue & J. W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber
    • Pennebaker, J. W., & Traue, H. C. (1992). Inhibition and psychosomatic processes. In H. C. Traue & J. W. Pennebaker (Eds.), Inhibition and health (pp. 146-164). Seattle: Hogrefe & Huber.
    • (1992) Inhibition and health , pp. 146-164
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1    Traue, H.C.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 3042823860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for deliberate self-harm: comparison of self-poisoners and self-cutters in a community sample of adolescents
    • Rodham, K., Hawton, K., & Evans, E. (2004). Reasons for deliberate self-harm: comparison of self-poisoners and self-cutters in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(1), 80-87.
    • (2004) Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Rodham, K.1    Hawton, K.2    Evans, E.3
  • 56
  • 58
    • 0028694330 scopus 로고
    • Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study
    • Sandler, I. N., Tein, J. Y., & West, S. G. (1994). Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Child Development, 65, 1744-1763.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1744-1763
    • Sandler, I.N.1    Tein, J.Y.2    West, S.G.3
  • 59
    • 0034349550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of avoidant coping on adolescents' depressive symptoms
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Klessinger, N. (2000). Long-term effects of avoidant coping on adolescents' depressive symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 617-630.
    • (2000) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.29 , pp. 617-630
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I.1    Klessinger, N.2
  • 60
    • 0025219299 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the Beck depression inventory
    • Shek, D. T. L. (1990). Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the Beck depression inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 35-43.
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 35-43
    • Shek, D.T.L.1
  • 61
    • 0029023386 scopus 로고
    • Models of parenting: Implications for adolescent well-being within different types of family contexts
    • Shucksmith, J., Hendry, L., & Glendinning, A. (1995). Models of parenting: Implications for adolescent well-being within different types of family contexts. Journal of Adolescence, 18, 253-270.
    • (1995) Journal of Adolescence , vol.18 , pp. 253-270
    • Shucksmith, J.1    Hendry, L.2    Glendinning, A.3
  • 62
    • 0015867620 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of 'alexithymic' characteristics in psychosomatic patients
    • Sifneos, P. E. (1973). The prevalence of 'alexithymic' characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22, 255-262.
    • (1973) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.22 , pp. 255-262
    • Sifneos, P.E.1
  • 63
    • 0002805544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with stress in Hong Kong: an investigation of the influence of gender, age, and the self-concepts
    • Siu, A. C., & Watkins, D. (1997). Coping with stress in Hong Kong: an investigation of the influence of gender, age, and the self-concept. Psychologia, 40(2), 59-66.
    • (1997) Psychologia , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-66
    • Siu, A.C.1    Watkins, D.2
  • 67
    • 0036101418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in coping behaviour: A meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping behaviour
    • Tamres, L. K., Janicki, D., & Helgson, V. S. (2002). Sex differences in coping behaviour: A meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping behaviour. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 2-30.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , pp. 2-30
    • Tamres, L.K.1    Janicki, D.2    Helgson, V.S.3
  • 68
    • 0001809365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • G. J. Taylor, R. M. Bagby, & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Taylor, G. J. (1999). Introduction. In G. J. Taylor, R. M. Bagby, & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), Disorders of affect regulation (pp. 1-6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Disorders of affect regulation , pp. 1-6
    • Taylor, G.J.1
  • 69
    • 0642366983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale IV. Reliability and factorial validity in different languages and cultures
    • Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D. A. (2003). The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale IV. Reliability and factorial validity in different languages and cultures. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55, 277-283.
    • (2003) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.55 , pp. 277-283
    • Taylor, G.J.1    Bagby, R.M.2    Parker, J.D.A.3
  • 70
    • 56649107934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting future risk of depressive episode in adolescents: The Chicago adolescent depression risk assessment (CADRA)
    • van Voorhees, B. W., Paunesku, D., Gollan, J., Kuwabara, S., Reinecke, M., & Basu, A. (2008). Predicting future risk of depressive episode in adolescents: The Chicago adolescent depression risk assessment (CADRA). Annals of Family Medicine, 6, 503-511.
    • (2008) Annals of Family Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 503-511
    • van Voorhees, B.W.1    Paunesku, D.2    Gollan, J.3    Kuwabara, S.4    Reinecke, M.5    Basu, A.6
  • 73
    • 0036972983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the changing marital structure on fertility of Hong Kong
    • Yip, P. S. F., & Lee, J. (2002). The impact of the changing marital structure on fertility of Hong Kong. Social Science and Medicine, 55, 2159-2169.
    • (2002) Social Science and Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Lee, J.2
  • 74
    • 0034904641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • study of demographic changes under sustained below-replacement fertility in Hong Kong SAR
    • Yip, P. S. F., Lee, J., Chan, B., & Au, J. (2001). A study of demographic changes under sustained below-replacement fertility in Hong Kong SAR. Social Science & Medicine, 53, 1003-1009.
    • (2001) Social Science & Medicine , vol.53 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Lee, J.2    Chan, B.3    Au, J.4
  • 75
    • 0017576536 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia
    • Zubin, J., & Spring, B. (1977). Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 103-126.
    • (1977) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 103-126
    • Zubin, J.1    Spring, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.