메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1-12

The EpsE flagellar clutch is bifunctional and synergizes with EPS biosynthesis to promote bacillus subtilisbiofilm formation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDE; EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDE MATRIX ENZYME; GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BACTERIAL PROTEIN;

EID: 78650692806     PISSN: 15537390     EISSN: 15537404     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001243     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 33744981593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial sciences: The superficial life of microbes
    • Kolter R, Greenberg EP (2006) Microbial sciences: The superficial life of microbes. Nature 441: 300-302.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 300-302
    • Kolter, R.1    Greenberg, E.P.2
  • 3
    • 0031724115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagellar and twitching motility are necessary for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development
    • O'Toole GA, Kolter R (1998) Flagellar and twitching motility are necessary for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. Mol Microbiol 30: 295-304.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 295-304
    • O'Toole, G.A.1    Kolter, R.2
  • 4
    • 0031754332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli biofilm formation: Roles of flagella, motility, chemotaxis and type I pili
    • Pratt LA, Kolter R (1998) Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli biofilm formation: roles of flagella, motility, chemotaxis and type I pili. Mol Microbiol 30: 285-293.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 285-293
    • Pratt, L.A.1    Kolter, R.2
  • 5
    • 0032723826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps in the development of a Vibrio cholerae El Tor biofilm
    • Watnick PI, Kolter R (1999) Steps in the development of a Vibrio cholerae El Tor biofilm. Mol Microbiol 34: 586-595.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 586-595
    • Watnick, P.I.1    Kolter, R.2
  • 6
    • 0036157549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays multiple phenotypes during development as a biofilm
    • Sauer K, Camper AK, Ehrlich GD, Costerton JW, Davies DG (2002) Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays multiple phenotypes during development as a biofilm. J Bacteriol 184: 1140-1154.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 1140-1154
    • Sauer, K.1    Camper, A.K.2    Ehrlich, G.D.3    Costerton, J.W.4    Davies, D.G.5
  • 7
    • 33645894689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic di-GMP as a second messenger
    • Rümling U, Amikam D (2006) Cyclic di-GMP as a second messenger. Curr Opin Microbiol 9: 218-228.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 218-228
    • Rümling, U.1    Amikam, D.2
  • 8
    • 34250348370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagellar motility is critical for Listeria monocytogenes biofilm formation
    • Lemon KP, Higgins DE, Kolter R (2007) Flagellar motility is critical for Listeria monocytogenes biofilm formation. J Bacteriol 189: 4418-4424.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 4418-4424
    • Lemon, K.P.1    Higgins, D.E.2    Kolter, R.3
  • 11
    • 33645085864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major protein component of the Bacillus subtilis biofilm matrix
    • Branda SS, Chu F, Kearns DB, Losick R, Kolter R (2006) A major protein component of the Bacillus subtilis biofilm matrix. Mol Microbiol 59: 1229-1238.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 1229-1238
    • Branda, S.S.1    Chu, F.2    Kearns, D.B.3    Losick, R.4    Kolter, R.5
  • 12
    • 76649143766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid fibers provide structural integrity to Bacillus subtilis biofilms
    • Romero D, Aguilar C, Losick R, Kolter R (2010) Amyloid fibers provide structural integrity to Bacillus subtilis biofilms. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107: 2230-2234.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.107 , pp. 2230-2234
    • Romero, D.1    Aguilar, C.2    Losick, R.3    Kolter, R.4
  • 13
    • 36549040624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about Bacillus subtilis as a multicellular organism
    • Aguilar C, Vlamakis H, Losick R, Kolter R (2007) Thinking about Bacillus subtilis as a multicellular organism. Curr Opin Microbiol 10: 638-643.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 638-643
    • Aguilar, C.1    Vlamakis, H.2    Losick, R.3    Kolter, R.4
  • 14
    • 43449116048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel regulatory protein governing biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Chu F, Kearns DB, McLoon A, Chai Y, Kolter R, et al. (2008) A novel regulatory protein governing biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 68: 1117-1127.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Chu, F.1    Kearns, D.B.2    McLoon, A.3    Chai, Y.4    Kolter, R.5
  • 15
    • 50049100928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SlrR/SlrA control the initiation of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Kobayashi K (2008) SlrR/SlrA control the initiation of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 69: 1399-1410.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 1399-1410
    • Kobayashi, K.1
  • 16
    • 67549119039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RemA (YlzA) and RemB (YaaB) Regulate Extracellular Matrix Operon Expression and Biofilm Formation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Winkelman JT, Blair KM, Kearns DB (2009) RemA (YlzA) and RemB (YaaB) Regulate Extracellular Matrix Operon Expression and Biofilm Formation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 191: 3981-3991.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 3981-3991
    • Winkelman, J.T.1    Blair, K.M.2    Kearns, D.B.3
  • 17
    • 46249125592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular clutch disables flagella in the Bacillus subtilis biofilm
    • Blair KM, Turner L, Winkelman JT, Berg HC, Kearns DB (2008) A molecular clutch disables flagella in the Bacillus subtilis biofilm. Science 320: 1636-1638.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1636-1638
    • Blair, K.M.1    Turner, L.2    Winkelman, J.T.3    Berg, H.C.4    Kearns, D.B.5
  • 18
    • 0242693166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How bacteria assemble flagella
    • Macnab RM (2003) How bacteria assemble flagella. Annu Rev Microbiol 57: 77-100.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 77-100
    • Macnab, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 43849098574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinating assembly of a bacterial macromolecular machine
    • Chevance FF, Hughes KT (2008) Coordinating assembly of a bacterial macromolecular machine. Nat Rev Microbiol 6: 455-465.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 455-465
    • Chevance, F.F.1    Hughes, K.T.2
  • 21
    • 0035980267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational Change in the Stator of the Bacterial Flagellar Motor
    • Kojima S, Blair DF (2001) Conformational Change in the Stator of the Bacterial Flagellar Motor. Biochemistry 40: 13041-50.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 13041-13050
    • Kojima, S.1    Blair, D.F.2
  • 22
    • 0041673353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rotary Motor of Bacterial Flagella
    • Berg HC (2003) The Rotary Motor of Bacterial Flagella. Annu Rev Biochem 72: 19-54.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 19-54
    • Berg, H.C.1
  • 23
    • 0030066344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torque generation in the flagellar motor of Escherichia coli: Evidence of a direct role for FliG but not for FliM or FliN
    • Lloyd SA, Tang H, Wang X, Billings S, Blair DF (1996) Torque generation in the flagellar motor of Escherichia coli: evidence of a direct role for FliG but not for FliM or FliN. J Bacteriol 178: 223-231.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 223-231
    • Lloyd, S.A.1    Tang, H.2    Wang, X.3    Billings, S.4    Blair, D.F.5
  • 24
    • 0032568636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic interactions between rotor and stator in the bacterial flagellar motor
    • Zhou J, Lloyd SA, Blair DF (1998) Electrostatic interactions between rotor and stator in the bacterial flagellar motor. Proc Natl Acad Sci 95: 6436-6441.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.95 , pp. 6436-6441
    • Zhou, J.1    Lloyd, S.A.2    Blair, D.F.3
  • 25
    • 33749608423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Three-Dimensional Structure of the Flagellar Rotor from a Clockwise-Locked Mutant of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
    • Thomas DR, Francis NR, Xu C, DeRosier DJ (2006) The Three-Dimensional Structure of the Flagellar Rotor from a Clockwise-Locked Mutant of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium. J Bacteriol 188: 7039-7048.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 7039-7048
    • Thomas, D.R.1    Francis, N.R.2    Xu, C.3    Derosier, D.J.4
  • 26
    • 0033580656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Nucleotide-Diphospho-Sugar Transferase, SspA from Bacillus subtilis, in Native and Nucleotide-Complexed Forms
    • Charnock SJ, Davies GJ (1999) Structure of the Nucleotide-Diphospho-Sugar Transferase, SspA from Bacillus subtilis, in Native and Nucleotide-Complexed Forms. Biochemistry 38: 6380-6385.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 6380-6385
    • Charnock, S.J.1    Davies, G.J.2
  • 27
    • 0034613392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Essential Amino Acid Residues in the Sinorhizobium meliloti Glucosyltransferase ExoM
    • Garinot-Schneider C, Lellouch AC, Geremia RA (2000) Identification of Essential Amino Acid Residues in the Sinorhizobium meliloti Glucosyltransferase ExoM. J Biol Chem 275: 31407-13.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 31407-31413
    • Garinot-Schneider, C.1    Lellouch, A.C.2    Geremia, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 33751370976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The symbiosis regulator RscS controls the syp gene locus, biofilm formation and symbiotic aggregation by Vibrio fischeri
    • Yip ES, Geszvain K, DeLoney-Marino CR, Visick KL (2006) The symbiosis regulator RscS controls the syp gene locus, biofilm formation and symbiotic aggregation by Vibrio fischeri. Mol Microbiol 62: 1586-1600.
    • (2006) Mol Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 1586-1600
    • Yip, E.S.1    Geszvain, K.2    Deloney-Marino, C.R.3    Visick, K.L.4
  • 31
    • 0025272595 scopus 로고
    • Stoichiometric analysis of the flagellar hook-(basal-body) complex of Salmonella typhimurium
    • Jones CJ, Macnab RM, Okino H, Aizawa S (1990) Stoichiometric analysis of the flagellar hook-(basal-body) complex of Salmonella typhimurium. J Mol Biol 212: 377-387.
    • (1990) J Mol Biol , vol.212 , pp. 377-387
    • Jones, C.J.1    Macnab, R.M.2    Okino, H.3    Aizawa, S.4
  • 32
    • 0026740392 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the Salmonella typhimurium flagellar switch protein FliG to the cytoplasmic M-ring face of the basal body
    • Francis NR, Irikura VM, Yamaguchi S, Rosier DJ, Macnab RM (1992) Localization of the Salmonella typhimurium flagellar switch protein FliG to the cytoplasmic M-ring face of the basal body. Proc Natl Acad Sci 89: 6304-6308.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.89 , pp. 6304-6308
    • Francis, N.R.1    Irikura, V.M.2    Yamaguchi, S.3    Rosier, D.J.4    Macnab, R.M.5
  • 33
    • 0033614958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the C-terminal domain of FliG, a component of the rotor in the bacterial flagellar motor
    • Lloyd SA, Whitby FG, Blair DF, Hill CP (1999) Structure of the C-terminal domain of FliG, a component of the rotor in the bacterial flagellar motor. Nature 400: 472-475.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 472-475
    • Lloyd, S.A.1    Whitby, F.G.2    Blair, D.F.3    Hill, C.P.4
  • 34
    • 33746356503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and Assembly of Capsular Polysaccharides in Escherichia coli
    • Whitfield C (2006) Biosynthesis and Assembly of Capsular Polysaccharides in Escherichia coli. Ann Rev Biochem 75: 39-68.
    • (2006) Ann Rev Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 39-68
    • Whitfield, C.1
  • 35
    • 0035824876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional Structures of the Mn and Mg dTDP Complexes of the Family GT-2 Glycosyltransferase SspA: A comparison with Related NDP-sugar Glycosyltransferases
    • Tarbouriech N, Charnock SJ, Davies GJ (2001) Three-dimensional Structures of the Mn and Mg dTDP Complexes of the Family GT-2 Glycosyltransferase SspA: A comparison with Related NDP-sugar Glycosyltransferases. J Mol Biol 314: 655-661.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.314 , pp. 655-661
    • Tarbouriech, N.1    Charnock, S.J.2    Davies, G.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035900641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus subtilis Glutamine Synthetase Controls Gene Expression through a Protein-Protein Interaction with Transcription Factor TnrA
    • Wray LV, Zalieckas JM, Fisher SH (2001) Bacillus subtilis Glutamine Synthetase Controls Gene Expression through a Protein-Protein Interaction with Transcription Factor TnrA. Cell 107: 427-435.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 427-435
    • Wray, L.V.1    Zalieckas, J.M.2    Fisher, S.H.3
  • 37
    • 38949168207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase regulates its own synthesis by acting as a chaperone to stabilize GlnR-DNA complexes
    • Fisher SH, Wray LV (2008) Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase regulates its own synthesis by acting as a chaperone to stabilize GlnR-DNA complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105: 1014-1019.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.105 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Fisher, S.H.1    Wray, L.V.2
  • 38
    • 12244297123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus subtilis alpha-phosphoglucomutase is required for normal cell morphology and biofilm formation
    • Lazarevic V, Soldo B, Medico N, Pooley H, Bron S, et al. (2005) Bacillus subtilis alpha-phosphoglucomutase is required for normal cell morphology and biofilm formation. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 39-45.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 39-45
    • Lazarevic, V.1    Soldo, B.2    Medico, N.3    Pooley, H.4    Bron, S.5
  • 40
    • 4344673319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes regulates flagellar motility gene expression through MogR, a transcriptional repressor required for virulence
    • Gründling A, Burrack LS, Bouwer HG, Higgins DE (2004) Listeria monocytogenes regulates flagellar motility gene expression through MogR, a transcriptional repressor required for virulence. Proc Natl Acad Sci 101: 12318-12323.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.101 , pp. 12318-12323
    • Gründling, A.1    Burrack, L.S.2    Bouwer, H.G.3    Higgins, D.E.4
  • 41
    • 33646254371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MogR Transcriptional Repressor Regulates Nonhierarchal Expression of Flagellar Motility Genes and Virulence in Listeria Monocytogenes
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020030
    • Shen A, Higgins DE (2006) The MogR Transcriptional Repressor Regulates Nonhierarchal Expression of Flagellar Motility Genes and Virulence in Listeria Monocytogenes. PLoS Pathog 2: e30. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020030.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.e30 , pp. 2
    • Shen, A.1    Higgins, D.E.2
  • 42
    • 33845388055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bifunctional O-GlcNAc transferase governs flagellar motility through anti-repression
    • Shen A, Kamp HD, Gründling A, Higgins DE (2006) A bifunctional O-GlcNAc transferase governs flagellar motility through anti-repression. Genes Dev 20: 3283-3295.
    • (2006) Genes Dev , vol.20 , pp. 3283-3295
    • Shen, A.1    Kamp, H.D.2    Gründling, A.3    Higgins, D.E.4
  • 43
    • 77950928649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second Messenger-Mediated Adjustment of Bacterial Swimming Velocity
    • Boehm A, Kaiser M, Li H, Spangler C, Kasper CA, et al. (2010) Second Messenger-Mediated Adjustment of Bacterial Swimming Velocity. Cell 141: 107-116.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 107-116
    • Boehm, A.1    Kaiser, M.2    Li, H.3    Spangler, C.4    Kasper, C.A.5
  • 44
    • 77952813357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A post-translational, c-di-GMP-dependent mechanism regulating flagellar motility
    • Fang X, Gomelsky M (2010) A post-translational, c-di-GMP-dependent mechanism regulating flagellar motility. Mol Microbiol 76: 1295-1305.
    • (2010) Mol Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Fang, X.1    Gomelsky, M.2
  • 45
    • 77950370030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The c-di-GMP Binding Protein YcgR Controls Flagellar Motor Direction and Speed to Affect Chemotaxis by a "Backstop Brake" Mechanism
    • Paul K, Nieto V, Carlquist WC, Blair DF, Harshey RM (2010) The c-di-GMP Binding Protein YcgR Controls Flagellar Motor Direction and Speed to Affect Chemotaxis by a "Backstop Brake" Mechanism. Mol Cell 38: 128-139.
    • (2010) Mol Cell , vol.38 , pp. 128-139
    • Paul, K.1    Nieto, V.2    Carlquist, W.C.3    Blair, D.F.4    Harshey, R.M.5
  • 46
    • 4344688129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GGDEF and EAL domains inversely regulate cyclic-di-GMP levels and transition from sessility to motility
    • Simm R, Morr M, Kader A, Nimtz M, Römling U (2004) GGDEF and EAL domains inversely regulate cyclic-di-GMP levels and transition from sessility to motility. Mol Microbiol 53: 1123-1134.
    • (2004) Mol Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 1123-1134
    • Simm, R.1    Morr, M.2    Kader, A.3    Nimtz, M.4    Römling, U.5
  • 47
    • 0036193195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of flagellar rotation is important in initial attachment of Escherichia coli to glass in a dynamic system with high- and low-ionic-strength buffers
    • McClaine JW, Ford RM (2002) Reversal of flagellar rotation is important in initial attachment of Escherichia coli to glass in a dynamic system with high- and low-ionic-strength buffers. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 1280-1289.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1280-1289
    • McClaine, J.W.1    Ford, R.M.2
  • 48
    • 36549037688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SadC Reciprocally Influences Biofilm Formation and Swarming Motility via Modulation of Exopolysaccharide Production and Flagellar Function
    • Merritt JH, Brothers KM, Kuchma SL, O'Toole GA (2007) SadC Reciprocally Influences Biofilm Formation and Swarming Motility via Modulation of Exopolysaccharide Production and Flagellar Function. J Bacteriol 189: 8154-8164.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 8154-8164
    • Merritt, J.H.1    Brothers, K.M.2    Kuchma, S.L.3    O'Toole, G.A.4
  • 49
    • 77950951089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epigenetic switch governing daughter cell separation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Chai Y, Norman T, Kolter R, Losick R (2010) An epigenetic switch governing daughter cell separation in Bacillus subtilis. Genes and Dev 24: 754-765.
    • (2010) Genes and Dev , vol.24 , pp. 754-765
    • Chai, Y.1    Norman, T.2    Kolter, R.3    Losick, R.4
  • 50
    • 29144501313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell population heterogeneity during growth of Bacillus subtilis
    • Kearns DB, Losick R (2005) Cell population heterogeneity during growth of Bacillus subtilis. Genes and Dev 19: 3083-3094.
    • (2005) Genes and Dev , vol.19 , pp. 3083-3094
    • Kearns, D.B.1    Losick, R.2
  • 51
    • 0041664046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming motility in undomesticated Bacillus subtilis
    • Kearns DB, Losick R (2003) Swarming motility in undomesticated Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 49: 581-590.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 581-590
    • Kearns, D.B.1    Losick, R.2
  • 52
    • 0019444957 scopus 로고
    • Identification and preliminary characterization of Vibrio cholerae outer membrane proteins
    • Kelley JT, Parker CD (1981) Identification and preliminary characterization of Vibrio cholerae outer membrane proteins. J Bacteriol 145: 1018-1024.
    • (1981) J Bacteriol , vol.145 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Kelley, J.T.1    Parker, C.D.2
  • 53
    • 0032606088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model Building by Comparison at CASP3: Using Expert Knowledge and Computer Automation
    • Bates PA, Sternberg MJE (1999) Model Building by Comparison at CASP3: Using Expert Knowledge and Computer Automation. Proteins: Struct Funct and Genet Suppl 3: 47-54.
    • (1999) Proteins: Struct Funct and Genet Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 47-54
    • Bates, P.A.1    Sternberg, M.J.E.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0036678447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain Fishing: A first step in protein comparative modelling
    • Contreras-Moreira B, Bates PA (2002) Domain Fishing: a first step in protein comparative modelling. Bioinformatics 18: 1141-1142.
    • (2002) Bioinformatics , vol.18 , pp. 1141-1142
    • Contreras-Moreira, B.1    Bates, P.A.2
  • 56
    • 0016352815 scopus 로고
    • Transduction in Bacillus subtilis by Bacteriophage SPP1
    • Yasbin RE, Young FE (1974) Transduction in Bacillus subtilis by Bacteriophage SPP1. J Virol 14: 1343-1348.
    • (1974) J Virol , vol.14 , pp. 1343-1348
    • Yasbin, R.E.1    Young, F.E.2
  • 57
    • 0030597337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmids for ectopic integration in Bacillus subtilis
    • Guerot-Fleury AM, Frandsen N, Stragier P (1996) Plasmids for ectopic integration in Bacillus subtilis. Gene 180: 57-61.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.180 , pp. 57-61
    • Guerot-Fleury, A.M.1    Frandsen, N.2    Stragier, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.