메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 564-578

Examining the conflict between smolting and precocious male maturation in spring (stream-type) Chinook salmon

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE AT MATURITY; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONDITION FACTOR; FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT; GROWTH RATE; HATCHERY; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MATURATION; MIGRATION; PHENOTYPE; PHYSIOLOGY; PLASMA; PRECOCIALITY; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; RESIDENT POPULATION; SALMONID; SMOLT; SPAWNING GROUND;

EID: 78650677414     PISSN: 00028487     EISSN: 15488659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/T08-209.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 85008138087 scopus 로고
    • Effects of castration on the smoltification of precocious male masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou)
    • Aida, K., T. Kato, and M. Awaji. 1984. Effects of castration on the smoltification of precocious male masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou). Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 50:565-571.
    • (1984) Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , vol.50 , pp. 565-571
    • Aida, K.1    Kato, T.2    Awaji, M.3
  • 2
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고
    • AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), 12th edition. AOAC, Washington, D.C
    • AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 1975. Official methods of analysis, 12th edition. AOAC, Washington, D.C.
    • (1975) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 3
    • 33746902424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream Migration of PIT-tagged Age-2 (minijack) Chinook Salmon In the Columbia River: Behavior, Abundance, Distribution, and Origin
    • Beckman, B. R., and D. A. Larsen. 2005. Upstream migration of PIT-tagged age-2 (minijack) Chinook salmon in the Columbia River: behavior, abundance, distribution, and origin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:1520-1541.
    • (2005) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.134 , pp. 1520-1541
    • Beckman, B.R.1    Larsen, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0031735044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of fish size and growth to migratory tendencies of spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) smolts
    • Beckman, B. R., D. A. Larsen, B. Lee-Pawlak, and W. W. Dickhoff. 1998. The relationship of fish size and growth to migratory tendencies of spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) smolts. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18:537-546.
    • (1998) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.18 , pp. 537-546
    • Beckman, B.R.1    Larsen, D.A.2    Lee-Pawlak, B.3    Dickhoff, W.W.4
  • 5
    • 0034094934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological Status of Naturally Rearing Juvenile Chinook Salmon In the Yakima River: Seasonal Dynamics and Changes Associated With the Parr- Smolt Transformation
    • Beckman, B. R., D. A. La rsen, C. Sharpe, B. Lee-Pawlak, and W. W. Dickhoff. 2000. Physiological status of naturally rearing juvenile Chinook salmon in the Yakima River: seasonal dynamics and changes associated with the parr- smolt transformation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129:727-753.
    • (2000) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.129 , pp. 727-753
    • Beckman, B.R.1    la Rsen, D.A.2    Sharpe, C.3    Lee-Pawlak, B.4    Dickhoff, W.W.5
  • 6
    • 0347319270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the somatotropic axis of juvenile coho salmon to alterations in plane of nutrition with an analysis of the relationships among growth rate and circulating IGF-I and 41-kDa IGFBP
    • Beckman, B. R., M. Shimizu, B. Gadberry, and K. A. Cooper. 2004. Response of the somatotropic axis of juvenile coho salmon to alterations in plane of nutrition with an analysis of the relationships among growth rate and circulating IGF-I and 41-kDa IGFBP. General and Comparative Endocrinology 135:334-344.
    • (2004) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 334-344
    • Beckman, B.R.1    Shimizu, M.2    Gadberry, B.3    Cooper, K.A.4
  • 7
    • 38149146369 scopus 로고
    • Downstream migration of immature salmon (Salmo salar) smolts blocked by implantation of the androgen 11-ketoandrostendione
    • Berglund, I., H. Lundqvist, and H. Faengstam. 1994. Downstream migration of immature salmon (Salmo salar) smolts blocked by implantation of the androgen 11-ketoandrostendione. Aquaculture 121:1-3.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.121 , pp. 1-3
    • Berglund, I.1    Lundqvist, H.2    Faengstam, H.3
  • 8
    • 0027036775 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sexual maturation, castration, and androgen implants on growth in one- and two-year-old parr in a Baltic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stock
    • Berglund, I., I. Mayer, and B. Borg. 1992. Effects of sexual maturation, castration, and androgen implants on growth in one- and two-year-old parr in a Baltic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stock. Journal of Fish Biology 40: 281-292.
    • (1992) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.40 , pp. 281-292
    • Berglund, I.1    Mayer, I.2    Borg, B.3
  • 9
    • 0027884191 scopus 로고
    • Repeat sexual maturation of precocious male Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) transferred to seawater
    • Bernier, N. J., D. D. Heath, D. J. Randall, and G. K. Iwama. 1993. Repeat sexual maturation of precocious male Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) transferred to seawater. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:683-688.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 683-688
    • Bernier, N.J.1    Heath, D.D.2    Randall, D.J.3    Iwama, G.K.4
  • 10
    • 0344306655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine changes during onset of puberty in male spring Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    • Campbell, B., J. T. Dickey, and P. Swanson. 2003. Endocrine changes during onset of puberty in male spring Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Biology of Reproduction 69:2109-2117.
    • (2003) Biology of Reproduction , vol.69 , pp. 2109-2117
    • Campbell, B.1    Dickey, J.T.2    Swanson, P.3
  • 11
    • 8744281502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in yearling Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) migrating from the Snake River basin, USA
    • Congleton, J. L., P. R. Biga, and B. C. Peterson. 2003. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in yearling Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) migrating from the Snake River basin, USA. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 29:57-66.
    • (2003) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 57-66
    • Congleton, J.L.1    Biga, P.R.2    Peterson, B.C.3
  • 12
    • 0028069069 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme immunoassay for 11- ketotestosterone using acetylcholinesterase as label: Application to the measurement of 11-ketotestosterone in plasma of Siberian sturgeon
    • Cuisset, B., P. Pradelles, D. E. Kime, E. R. Kuhn, P. Babin, and F. Le Menn. 1994. Enzyme immunoassay for 11- ketotestosterone using acetylcholinesterase as label: application to the measurement of 11-ketotestosterone in plasma of Siberian sturgeon. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C 108:229-241.
    • (1994) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C , vol.108 , pp. 229-241
    • Cuisset, B.1    Pradelles, P.2    Kime, D.E.3    Kuhn, E.R.4    Babin, P.5    Le Menn, F.6
  • 13
    • 0018221302 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma thyroxine during smoltification of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch
    • Dickhoff, W. W., L. C. Folmar, and A. Gorbman. 1978. Changes in plasma thyroxine during smoltification of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. General and Comparative Endocrinology 36:229-232.
    • (1978) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 229-232
    • Dickhoff, W.W.1    Folmar, L.C.2    Gorbman, A.3
  • 14
    • 0002419115 scopus 로고
    • Plasma thyroid hormones during smoltification of yearling and underyearling coho salmon and yearling Chinook salmon and steelhead trout
    • Dickhoff, W. W., L. C. Folmar, J. L. Mighell, and C. V. W. Mahnken. 1982. Plasma thyroid hormones during smoltification of yearling and underyearling coho salmon and yearling Chinook salmon and steelhead trout. Aquaculture 28:39-48.
    • (1982) Aquaculture , vol.28 , pp. 39-48
    • Dickhoff, W.W.1    Folmar, L.C.2    Mighell, J.L.3    Mahnken, C.V.W.4
  • 17
    • 33746864375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwest Power Planning Council, Portland, Oregon, March 2009
    • Fast, D. E., and L. Berg, editors. 2001. Yakima subbasin summary. Northwest Power Planning Council, Portland, Oregon. Available: www.cbfwa.org. (March 2009).
    • (2001) Yakima Subbasin Summary
    • Fast, D.E.1    Berg, L.2
  • 18
    • 0008409294 scopus 로고
    • Precocious male Quinnat salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) in New Zealand
    • Flain, M. 1970. Precocious male Quinnat salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 4:217-222.
    • (1970) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.4 , pp. 217-222
    • Flain, M.1
  • 19
    • 0026302807 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of smolting in precocious male Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    • Foote, C. J., W. C. Clarke, and J. Blackburn. 1991. Inhibition of smolting in precocious male Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1848-1852.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 1848-1852
    • Foote, C.J.1    Clarke, W.C.2    Blackburn, J.3
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0008365402 scopus 로고
    • Biological notes on precocious male Chinook salmon parr in the Salmon River drainage, Idaho
    • Gebhards, S. V. 1960. Biological notes on precocious male Chinook salmon parr in the Salmon River drainage, Idaho. Progressive Fish-Culturist 22:121-123.
    • (1960) Progressive Fish-Culturist , vol.22 , pp. 121-123
    • Gebhards, S.V.1
  • 24
    • 0028162602 scopus 로고
    • Genetic, environmental, and interaction effects on the incidence of jacking in Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon)
    • Heath, D. D., R. H. Devlin, J. W. Heath, and G. K. Iwama. 1994. Genetic, environmental, and interaction effects on the incidence of jacking in Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon). Heredity 72:146-154.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 146-154
    • Heath, D.D.1    Devlin, R.H.2    Heath, J.W.3    Iwama, G.K.4
  • 25
    • 77956819813 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of smolting salmonids
    • n W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall, editors, Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Hoar, W. S. 1988. The physiology of smolting salmonids. Pages 275-323 in W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall, editors. Fish physiology, volume 9B. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1988) Fish Physiology , vol.9 B , pp. 275-323
    • Hoar, W.S.1
  • 26
    • 84985070046 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the levels of 11-oxotestosterone and testosterone in the serum of male salmon, Salmo salar L., and their relationship to growth and maturation cycle
    • Hunt, S. M. V., T. H. Simpson, and R. S. Wright. 1982. Seasonal changes in the levels of 11-oxotestosterone and testosterone in the serum of male salmon, Salmo salar L., and their relationship to growth and maturation cycle. Journal of Fish Biology 20:105-119.
    • (1982) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.20 , pp. 105-119
    • Hunt, S.M.V.1    Simpson, T.H.2    Wright, R.S.3
  • 27
    • 0023271204 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex steroids on the smoltification of masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou
    • Ikuta, K., K. Aida, N. Okumoto, and I. Hanyu. 1987. Effects of sex steroids on the smoltification of masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou. General and Comparative Endocrinology 65:99-110.
    • (1987) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.65 , pp. 99-110
    • Ikuta, K.1    Aida, K.2    Okumoto, N.3    Hanyu, I.4
  • 28
    • 0003410183 scopus 로고
    • IUBMB (International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology), Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • IUBMB (International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology). 1992. Enzyme nomenclature 1992. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1992) Enzyme Nomenclature 1992
  • 31
    • 33845621502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth Modulation Alters the Incidence of Early Male Maturation and Physiological Development of Hatcheryreared Spring Chinook Salmon: A Comparison With Wild Fish
    • Larsen, D. A., B. R. Beckman, C. R. Strom, P. J. Parkins, K. A. Cooper, D. E. Fast, and W. W. Dickhoff. 2006. Growth modulation alters the incidence of early male maturation and physiological development of hatcheryreared spring Chinook salmon: a comparison with wild fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:1017-1032.
    • (2006) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.135 , pp. 1017-1032
    • Larsen, D.A.1    Beckman, B.R.2    Strom, C.R.3    Parkins, P.J.4    Cooper, K.A.5    Fast, D.E.6    Dickhoff, W.W.7
  • 35
    • 0022190270 scopus 로고
    • Annual rhythms of swimming behaviour and smoltification in young Baltic salmon, Salmo salar, associated with smolting
    • Lundqvist, H., and L.-O. Eriksson. 1985. Annual rhythms of swimming behaviour and smoltification in young Baltic salmon, Salmo salar, associated with smolting. Environmental Biology of Fishes 14:259-267.
    • (1985) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.14 , pp. 259-267
    • Lundqvist, H.1    Eriksson, L.-O.2
  • 36
    • 0027260409 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of insulin-like growth factor-I on gill Na{thorn},K{thorn}-ATPase in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch
    • Madsen, S. S., and H. A. Bern. 1993. In vitro effects of insulin-like growth factor-I on gill Na{thorn},K{thorn}-ATPase in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Journal of Endocrinology 1381:23-30.
    • (1993) Journal of Endocrinology , pp. 23-30
    • Madsen, S.S.1    Bern, H.A.2
  • 37
    • 0001490153 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal endocrine changes in Baltic salmon, Salmo salar, immature parr and mature male parr, I. Plasma levels of five androgens, 17a-hydroxy-20b-dihydroprogesterone, and 17b-estradiol
    • Mayer, I., H. Lundqvist, I. Berglund, M. Schmitz, M. Schulz, R. Schulz, and B. Borg. 1990. Seasonal endocrine changes in Baltic salmon, Salmo salar, immature parr and mature male parr, I. Plasma levels of five androgens, 17a-hydroxy-20b-dihydroprogesterone, and 17b-estradiol. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:1360-1365.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Mayer, I.1    Lundqvist, H.2    Berglund, I.3    Schmitz, M.4    Schulz, M.5    Schulz, R.6    Borg, B.7
  • 38
    • 0002536815 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal endocrine changes in male and female Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), I. Plasma levels of three androgens, 17a-hydroxy-20b-dihydroprogesterone, and 17b-estradiol
    • Mayer, I., M. Schmitz, B. Borg, and R. Schulz. 1992. Seasonal endocrine changes in male and female Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), I. Plasma levels of three androgens, 17a-hydroxy-20b-dihydroprogesterone, and 17b-estradiol. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70:37-42.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 37-42
    • Mayer, I.1    Schmitz, M.2    Borg, B.3    Schulz, R.4
  • 39
    • 0029942740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor I on salinity tolerance and gill Na{thorn}, K{thorn}-ATPase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): Interaction with cortisol
    • McCormick, S. 1996. Effects of growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor I on salinity tolerance and gill Na{thorn}, K{thorn}-ATPase in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): interaction with cortisol. General and Comparative Endocrinology 101:3-11.
    • (1996) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.101 , pp. 3-11
    • McCormick, S.1
  • 40
    • 0001748502 scopus 로고
    • Methods for nonlethal gill biopsy and measurement of Na{thorn}/K{thorn}-ATPase activity
    • McCormick, S. D. 1993. Methods for nonlethal gill biopsy and measurement of Na{thorn}/K{thorn}-ATPase activity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:656-658.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 656-658
    • McCormick, S.D.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0022265932 scopus 로고
    • Hypoosmogregulation in an anadromous teleost: Influence of sex and maturation
    • McCormick, S. D., and R. J. Naiman. 1985. Hypoosmogregulation in an anadromous teleost: influence of sex and maturation. Journal of Experimental Zoology 234:193-198.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.234 , pp. 193-198
    • McCormick, S.D.1    Naiman, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 38249042581 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of 17amethyltestosterone and estradiol-17b on smoltification of sterilized amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus)
    • Miwa, S., and Y. Inui. 1986. Inhibitory effects of 17amethyltestosterone and estradiol-17b on smoltification of sterilized amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus). Aquaculture 53:21-39.
    • (1986) Aquaculture , vol.53 , pp. 21-39
    • Miwa, S.1    Inui, Y.2
  • 44
    • 77956827658 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of teleost gonads
    • in W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and E. M. Donaldson, editors, Reproduction. Academic Press, New York
    • Nagahama, Y. 1983. The functional morphology of teleost gonads. Pages 223-275 in W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and E. M. Donaldson, editors. Fish physiology, volume 9A. Reproduction. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1983) Fish Physiology , vol.9 A , pp. 223-275
    • Nagahama, Y.1
  • 45
    • 79955166479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution of hatchery and natural-origin precociously mature male Chinook salmon in the Yakima River
    • Pearsons, T. N., C. L. Johnson, B. B. James, and G. M. Temple. 2009. Abundance and distribution of hatchery and natural-origin precociously mature male Chinook salmon in the Yakima River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29:778-790.
    • (2009) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.29 , pp. 778-790
    • Pearsons, T.N.1    Johnson, C.L.2    James, B.B.3    Temple, G.M.4
  • 48
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, October 2009
    • R Development Core Team. 2008. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available: www.R-project.org. (October 2009).
    • (2008) R: A Language and Environment For Statistical Computing
  • 49
    • 0036386120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the growth hormone/insulin-likegrowth factor axis by treatment with 17a-methyltestosterone and seawater rearing in the tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus
    • Riley, L. G., N. H. Richman III, T. Hirano, and E. G. Grau. 2002. Activation of the growth hormone/insulin-likegrowth factor axis by treatment with 17a-methyltestosterone and seawater rearing in the tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. General and Comparative Endocrinology 127:285-292.
    • (2002) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 285-292
    • Riley, L.G.1    Richman, N.H.2    Hirano, T.3    Grau, E.G.4
  • 50
    • 51249161772 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone and its mode of action in salmonids: A review
    • Sakamoto, T., S. D. McCormick, and T. Hirano. 1993. Osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone and its mode of action in salmonids: a review. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 11:155-164.
    • (1993) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 155-164
    • Sakamoto, T.1    McCormick, S.D.2    Hirano, T.3
  • 51
    • 32344434563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of growth rate/body size and a low-lipid diet on the incidence of early sexual maturation in male spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Shearer, K. D., P. J. Parkins, B. Gadberry, B. R. Beckman, and P. Swanson. 2006. The effects of growth rate/body size and a low-lipid diet on the incidence of early sexual maturation in male spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 252:545-556.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.252 , pp. 545-556
    • Shearer, K.D.1    Parkins, P.J.2    Gadberry, B.3    Beckman, B.R.4    Swanson, P.5
  • 52
    • 0034333711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of wholebody lipid on early sexual maturation of 1{thorn} age male Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Shearer, K. D., and P. Swanson. 2000. The effect of wholebody lipid on early sexual maturation of 1{thorn} age male Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 190:343-367.
    • (2000) Aquaculture , vol.190 , pp. 343-367
    • Shearer, K.D.1    Swanson, P.2
  • 53
    • 0033895293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extraction methods and assay validation for salmon insulin-like growth factor-I using commercially available components
    • Shimizu, M., P. Swanson, F. Haruhisa, A. Hara, and W. W. Dickhoff. 2000. Comparison of extraction methods and assay validation for salmon insulin-like growth factor-I using commercially available components. General and Comparative Endocrinology 119:26-36.
    • (2000) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 26-36
    • Shimizu, M.1    Swanson, P.2    Haruhisa, F.3    Hara, A.4    Dickhoff, W.W.5
  • 54
    • 0036871286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in androgen levels in stream- and hatcheryreared Atlantic salmon parr and their relationship to smolting
    • Shrimpton, J. M., and S. D. McCormick. 2002. Seasonal changes in androgen levels in stream- and hatcheryreared Atlantic salmon parr and their relationship to smolting. Journal of Fish Biology 61:1294-1304.
    • (2002) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.61 , pp. 1294-1304
    • Shrimpton, J.M.1    McCormick, S.D.2
  • 55
    • 0027057755 scopus 로고
    • Precocious maturation in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Estimation of the additive genetic variance
    • Silverstein, J. T., and W. K. Hershberger. 1992. Precocious maturation in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): estimation of the additive genetic variance. Journal of Heredity 83:282-286.
    • (1992) Journal of Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 282-286
    • Silverstein, J.T.1    Hershberger, W.K.2
  • 57
    • 85047680117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early maturity in amago salmon (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai): An association with energy storage
    • Silverstein, J. T., H. Shimma, and H. Ogata. 1997. Early maturity in amago salmon (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawai): an association with energy storage. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:444-451.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 444-451
    • Silverstein, J.T.1    Shimma, H.2    Ogata, H.3
  • 59
    • 0024924818 scopus 로고
    • Precocial male maturation in laboratoryreared populations of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    • Taylor, E. B. 1989. Precocial male maturation in laboratoryreared populations of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:1665-1669.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Taylor, E.B.1
  • 60
    • 0001582292 scopus 로고
    • Smolting versus residency: Developmental conflict in salmonids
    • in M. J. Dadswell, R. J. Klauda, C. M. Moffitt, R. L. Saunders, R. A. Rulifson, and J. E. Cooper, editors, American Fisheries Society, Symposium 1, Bethesda, Maryland
    • Thorpe, J. E. 1987. Smolting versus residency: developmental conflict in salmonids. Pages 244-252 in M. J. Dadswell, R. J. Klauda, C. M. Moffitt, R. L. Saunders, R. A. Rulifson, and J. E. Cooper, editors. Common strategies of andromous and catadromous fishes. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 1, Bethesda, Maryland.
    • (1987) Common Strategies of Andromous and Catadromous Fishes , pp. 244-252
    • Thorpe, J.E.1
  • 61
    • 0028571679 scopus 로고
    • An alternative view of smolting in salmonids
    • Thorpe, J. E. 1994. An alternative view of smolting in salmonids. Aquaculture 121:105-113.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.121 , pp. 105-113
    • Thorpe, J.E.1
  • 62
    • 0032191035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is smolting a positive or a negative developmental decision?
    • Thorpe, J. E., and N. B. Metcalfe. 1998. Is smolting a positive or a negative developmental decision? Aquaculture 168:95-103.
    • (1998) Aquaculture , vol.168 , pp. 95-103
    • Thorpe, J.E.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2
  • 63
    • 0033306147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptions to semelparity: Postmaturation, survival, morphology, and energetics of male Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
    • Unwin, M. J., M. T. Kinnison, and T. P. Quinn. 1999. Exceptions to semelparity: postmaturation, survival, morphology, and energetics of male Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56:1172-1181.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Unwin, M.J.1    Kinnison, M.T.2    Quinn, T.P.3
  • 64
    • 79955135445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary residence of precocious sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the ocean
    • Urawa, S., and M. Kaeriyama. 1999. Temporary residence of precocious sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the ocean. Bulletin of the National Salmon Resources Center 2:9-13.
    • (1999) Bulletin of the National Salmon Resources Center , vol.2 , pp. 9-13
    • Urawa, S.1    Kaeriyama, M.2
  • 65
    • 0024555410 scopus 로고
    • Smoltification and saltwater adaptation in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Plasma prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid hormone, and cortisol
    • Young, G., B. T. Bjornsson, P. Prunet, R. J. Lin, and H. A. Bern. 1989. Smoltification and saltwater adaptation in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): plasma prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid hormone, and cortisol. General and Comparative Endocrinology 74:335-345.
    • (1989) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.74 , pp. 335-345
    • Young, G.1    Bjornsson, B.T.2    Prunet, P.3    Lin, R.J.4    Bern, H.A.5
  • 66
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
    • (1984) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 67
    • 0000223941 scopus 로고
    • A simplified preparation for adenosine triphosphatase determination in gill tissue
    • Zaugg, W. S. 1982. A simplified preparation for adenosine triphosphatase determination in gill tissue. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39:215-217.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 215-217
    • Zaugg, W.S.1
  • 68
    • 0001890051 scopus 로고
    • Importance of river migration to the development of seawater tolerance in Columbia River anadromous salmonids
    • Zaugg, W. S., E. F. Prentice, and F. W. Waknitz. 1985. Importance of river migration to the development of seawater tolerance in Columbia River anadromous salmonids. Aquaculture 51:33-47.
    • (1985) Aquaculture , vol.51 , pp. 33-47
    • Zaugg, W.S.1    Prentice, E.F.2    Waknitz, F.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.