Relation of fish size and growth rate to migration of spring chinook salmon smolts

North American Journal of Fisheries Management

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 537-546

  Beckman, Brian R ^a,b   Larsen, Donald A ^a,b   Lee Pawlak, Beeda ^c   Dickhoff, Walton W ^b,c  

^a NORTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY SIZE; FISH; GROWTH RATE; JUVENILE; MIGRATION;

ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA;

EID: 0031735044     PISSN: 02755947     EISSN: 15488675     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8675(1998)018<0537:ROFSAG>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Becker, J. B., S. M. Breedlove, and D. Crews. 1992. Behavioral endocrinology. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
2. Beckman, B. R., D. A. Larsen, B. Lee-Pawlak, S. Mo-riyama, and W. W. Dickhoff. 1998. Insulin-like growth factor-I and environmental modulation of growth during smoltification of spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). General and Comparative Endocrinology 109:325-335.
3. Bilton, H. T. 1984. Returns of chinook salmon in relation to juvenile size at release. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1245.
4. Bilton, H. T., D. F. Alderdice, and J. T. Schnute. 1982. Influence of time and size at release of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) on returns at maturity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39:426-447.
5. Bohlin, T., C. Dellefors, and U. Faremo. 1993. Optimal time and size for smolt migration in wild sea trout (Salmo trutta). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:224-232.
6. Brett, J. R. 1979. Environmental factors and growth. Pages 599-677 in W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and J. R. Brett, editors. Fish physiology, volume 8. Academic Press, New York.
7. Burgner, R. L. 1991. Life history of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Pages 1-118 in C. Groot and L. Margolis, editors. Pacific salmon life histories. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.
8. Daughaday, W. H., and P. Rotwein. 1989. Insulin-like growth factor I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations. Endocrine Reviews 10:68-91.
9. Dickhoff, W. W., B. R. Beckman, D. A. Larsen, C. Duan, and S. Moriyama. 1997. The role of growth in endocrine regulation of salmon smoltification. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 17:231-236.
10. Dickhoff, W. W., C. L. Brown, C. V. Sullivan, and H. A. Bern. 1990. Fish and amphibian models for developmental endocrinology. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Supplement) 4:90-97.
11. Dickhoff, W. W., and six coauthors. 1995. Quality assessment of hatchery-reared spring chinook salmon smolts in the Columbia River basin. Pages 292-302 in H. L. Schramm, Jr., and R. G. Piper, editors. Uses and effects of cultured fishes in aquatic ecosystems. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 15, Be-thesda, Maryland.
12. Ewing, R. D., C. E. Hart, C. A. Fustish, and G. Con-cannon. 1984. Effects of size and time of release on seaward migration of spring chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Fishery Bulletin 82: 157-164.
13. Grau, E. G., W. W. Dickhoff, R. S. Nishioka, H. A. Bern, and L. Folmar. 1981. Lunar phasing of the thyroxine surge preparatory to seaward migration of sal-monid fish. Science 211:607-609.
14. Hansen, L. P., and B. Jonsson. 1985. Downstream migration of hatchery-reared smolts of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the river Imsa, Norway. Aquaculture 45:237-248.
15. Hart, C. E., G. Concannon, C. A. Fustish, and R. D. Ewing. 1981. Seaward migration and gill (Na+K)-ATPase activity of spring chinook in an artificial stream. Transactions American Fisheries Society 110:44-50.
16. Henderson, M. A., and A. J. Cass. 1991. Effect of smolt size on smolt-to-adult survival for Chilko Lake sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:988-994.
17. Hoar, W. S. 1976. Smolt transformation: evolution, behavior, and physiology. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33:1233-1252.
18. Holtby, L. B., T. E. McMahon, and J. C. Scrivner. 1989. Stream temperatures and inter-annual variability in the emigration timing of coho salmon (Oncorhyn-chus kisutch) smolts and fry and chum salmon (O. keta) fry from Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:1396-1405.
19. Irvine, J. R., and B. R. Ward. 1989. Patterns of timing and size of wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) smolts migrating from the Keogh River watershed on Northern Vancouver Island. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:1086-1094.
20. Iwata, M. 1995. Downstream migratory behavior of salmonids and its relationship with cortisol and thyroid hormones: a review. Aquaculture 135:131-140.
21. Martin, R. M., and A. Wertheimer. 1989. Adult production of chinook salmon reared at different densities and released as two smolt sizes. Progressive Fish-Culturist 51:194-200.
22. Muir, W. D., W. S. Zaugg, A. E. Giorgi, and S. Mc-Cutcheon. 1994. Accelerating smolt development and downstream movement in yearling chinook salmon with advanced photoperiod and increased temperatures. Aquaculture 123:387-399.
23. NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service). 1995. Proposed recovery plan for Snake River salmon. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.
24. Okland, F., B. Jonsson, A. J. Jensen, and L. P. Hansen. 1993. Is there a threshold size regulating seaward migration of brown trout and Atlantic salmon? Journal of Fish Biology 42:541-550.
25. Raymond, H. L. 1979. Effects of dams and impoundments on migrations of juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead from the Snake River, 1966 to 1975. Transactions American Fisheries Society 108:505-529.
26. Thorpe, J. E. 1989. Developmental variation in sal-monid populations. Journal of Fish Biology 35(Sup-plement A):295-303.
27. Thorpe, J. E., C. E. Adams, M. S. Miles, and D. S. Keay. 1989. Some influences of photoperiod and temperature on opportunity for growth in juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquaculture 82:119-126.
28. Wagner, H. H., F. P. Conte, and J. L. Fessler. 1969. Development of osmotic and ionic regulation in two races of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 29:325-431.
29. Ward, B. R., and P. A. Slaney. 1988. Life history and smolt-to-adult survival of Keogh River steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and the relationship to smolt size. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45:1110-1122.
30. Ward, B. R., P. A. Slaney, A. R. Facchin, and R. W. Land. 1989. Size-biased survival in steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): back-calculated lengths from adults' scales compared to migrating smolts at the Keogh River, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:1853-1858.
31. Wood, C. C., N. B. Hargreaves, D. T. Rutherford, and B. T. Emmett. 1993. Downstream and early marine migratory behavior of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) smolts entering Barkley Sound, Vancouver Island. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:1329-1337.
32. Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
33. Zaugg, W. S. 1981. Relationships between smolt indices and migration in controlled and natural environments. Pages 173-183 in E. L. Brannon and E. O. Salo, editors. Proceedings of the salmon and trout migratory behavior symposium. University of Washington, Seattle.
34. Zaugg, W. S., and H. H. Wagner. 1973. Gill ATPase activity related to parr-smolt transformation in steelhead trout (Salmogairdneri): influence of photoperiod and temperature. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 45:955-965.