Toxicological studies of Karlodinium micrum (Dinophyceae) isolated from East China Sea

Toxicon

Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-18

  Zhou, Chengxu ^a   Fernández, Nuria ^b   Chen, Haiming ^a   You, Yurong ^a   Yan, Xiaojun ^a  

^a NINGBO UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF A CORUÑA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Cytotoxicity; East China Sea (ECS); Embryotoxicity, Sea urchin; Hemolytic activity; Ichthyotoxicity; Karlodinium micrum

Indexed keywords

ALGAL EXTRACT;

ALGAL GROWTH; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYTOTOXICITY; DINOFLAGELLATE; EMBRYO; EMBRYOTOXICITY; HATCHING; HEMOLYSIS; KARLODINIUM MICRUM; LD 50; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; POPULATION SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEA URCHIN;

ACUTE TOXICITY TESTS; ANIMALS; CHINA; DINOFLAGELLIDA; EMBRYO LOSS; EMBRYO, NONMAMMALIAN; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM; HEMOLYSIS; HUMANS; LONGEVITY; MARINE TOXINS; OCEANS AND SEAS; OVUM; SEA URCHINS; WATER MICROBIOLOGY;

ALGAE; DINOPHYCEAE; ECHINOIDEA; INVERTEBRATA; KARLODINIUM MICRUM; LATEOLABRAX; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 78650677353     PISSN: 00410101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.08.014     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Adolf J.E., Bachvaroff T.R., Krupatkina D.N., Nonogaki H., Brown P.J.P., Lewitus A.J., Harvey H.R., Place A.R. Species specificity and potential roles of Karlodinium micrum toxin. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 2006, 28:415-421.
2. Adolf J.E., Bachvaroff T.R., Krupatkina D.N., Place A.R. Karlotoxin mediates grazing by Oxyrrhis marina on strains of Karlodinium veneficum. Harmful Algae 2007, 6:400-412.
3. Adolf J.E., Bachvaroff T., Place A.R. Can cryptophyte abundance trigger toxic Karlodinium veneficum blooms in eutrophic estuaries?. Harmful Algae 2008, 8:119-128.
4. Adolf, J.E., Bachvaroff, T.R., Place, A.R., 2008b. Manger a* trois: toxic vs. non-toxic Karlodinium veneficum strains with a predator, Oxyrrhis marina, and prey, Storeatula major. In: Moestrup, Ø. (ed.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Harmful Algae, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 107-10.
5. Adolf J.E., Bachvaroff T.R., Place A.R. Environmental modulation of karlotoxin levels in strains of the cosmopolitan dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum (Dinophyceae). J. Phycol. 2009, 45:176-192.
6. Bachvaroff T.R., Adolf J.E., Place A.R. Strain variation in Karlodinium veneficum (Dinophyceae): toxin profiles, pigments, and growth characteristics. J. Phycol 2009, 45:137-153.
7. Bachvaroff T.R., Adolf J.E., Squier A.H., Harvey H.R., Place A.R. Characterization and quantification of karlotoxins by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Harmful Algae 2008, 7(4):473-484.
8. Ballantine D. Two new marine species of Gymnodinium isolated from the Plymouth area. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 1956, 35:467-474.
9. Beiras R., Albentosa M. Inhibition of embryo development of the commercial bivalves Ruditapes decussatus and Mytilus galloprovincialis by trace metals; implications for the implementation of seawater quality criteria. Aquaculture 2004, 230(1-4):205-213.
10. Bergholtz T., Daugbjerg N., Moestrup O. On the identity of Karlodinium veneficum and description of Karlodinium armiger sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), based on light and electron microscopy, nuclear-encoded LSU rDNA, and pigment composition. J. Phycol. 2005, 42:170-193.
11. Bjornland T., Tangen K. Pigmentation and morphology of a marine Gyrodinium (dinophyceae) with a major carotenoid different from peridinin and fucoxanthin. J. Phycol 1979, 15:457-463.
12. Bligh E.G., Dyer W.J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 1959, 37:911-923.
13. Deeds J.R., Terlizzi D.E., Adolf J.E., Stoecker D.K., Place A.R. Toxic activity from cultures of Karlodinium micrum (=Gyrodinium galatheanum) (Dinophyecae)-a dinoflagellate associated with fish mortalities in an estuarine aquaculture facility. Harmful Algae 2002, 1:169-189.
14. Emura A., Matsuyama Y., Oda T. Evidence for the production of a novel proteinaceous hemolytic exotoxin by dinoflagellate Alexandrium taylori. Harmful Algae 2004, 3:29-37.
15. Fensin E.E. Occurrence and ecology of the dinoflagellate Karlodinium micrum in estuaries of North Carolina, USA. Harmful Algae 2002 2004, 62-67. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Institute of Oceanography, and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, St. Petersburg. FL. K.A. Steidinger, J.H. Landsberg, C.R. Tomas, G.A. Vargo (Eds.).
16. Fernández N., Beiras R. Combined toxicity of dissolved mercury with copper, lead and cadmium on embryogenesis and early larval growth of the Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin. Ecotoxicology 2001, 10(5):263-271.
17. Fu F.X., Place A.R., Garcia N.S., Hutchins D.A. CO2 and phosphate availability control the toxicity of the harmful bloom dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum. Aquatic Microb. Ecol. 2010, 59(1):55-65.
18. Gentien P., Arzul G., Toularastel F. Modes of action of the toxic principle of Gyrodinium cf. aureolum. Marine Biotoxins 1991, 83-86. CNEVA Publishers, Paris. J.M. Fremy (Ed.).
19. Guillard R.R.L. Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates. Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals 1975, 26-60. Plenum Press, New York, USA. W.L. Smith, M.H. Chanley (Eds.).
20. Hall N.S., Litaker R.W., Fensin E., Adolf J.E., Bowers H.A., Place A.R., Paerl H.W. Environmental factors contributing to the development and demise of a toxic dinoflagellate (Karlodinium veneficum) bloom in a shallow, eutrophic, lagoonal estuary. Estuar. Coasts 2008, 31:402-418.
21. Hallegraeff G.M. Aquaculturists' Guide to Harmful Australian Microalgae 2002, Print Centre, Hobart, Australia, 136.
22. Juhl A.R., Martins C.A., Anderson D.M. Toxicity of Alexandrium lusitanicum to gastropod larvae is not caused by paralytic-shellfish-poisoning toxins. Harmful Algae 2008, 7:567-573.
23. Kempton J.W., Lewitus A.J., Deeds J.R., Law J.M., Place A.R. Toxicity of Karlodinium micrum (Dinophyceae) associated with a fish kill in a South Carolina brackish retention pond. Harmful Algae 2002, 1:233-241.
24. Khozin-Goldberg I., Cohen Z. The effect of phosphate starvation on the lipid and fatty acid composition of the fresh water eustigmatophyte Monodus subterraneus. Phytochemistry 2006, 67:696-701.
25. Kuroda A., Nakashima T., Yamaguchi K., Oda T. Isolation and characterization of light-dependent hemolytic cytotoxin from harmful red tide phytoplankton Chattonella marina. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C 2005, 141:297-305.
26. Marshall H.G. Pfiesteria piscicida and dinoflagellates similar to Pfiesteria. VA J. Sci. 1999, 50(4):281-285.
27. Martins R., Fernández N., Beiras R., Vasconcelos V. Toxicity assessment of crude and partially purified extracts of marine Synechocystis and Synechococcus cyanobacterial strains in marine invertebrates. Toxicon 2007, 50:791-799.
28. Mooney B.D., De Salas M.F., Hallegraeff G.M., Place A.R. Survey for karlotoxin production in 15 species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta). J. Phycol 2009, 45:164-175.
29. Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application in human cytotoxicity assay. Immunol. Methods 1983, 65:55-63.
30. Nielsen M.V. Toxic effect of the marine dinoflagellate Gymnodinium galatheanum on juvenile cod Gadus morhua. Mar Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1993, 95:273-277.
31. Parrish C.C., Bodennec G., Gentien P. Haemolytic glycoglycerolipids from Gymnodinium species. Phytochemistry 1998, 47(5):783-787.
32. Salamanca M.J., Fernández N., Cesar A., Antón R., López P., DelValls T.A. Improved sea-urchin embryo bioassay for in situ evaluation of dredged material. Ecotoxicology 2009, 18(8):1051-1057.
33. Sellem F.R., Pensado D., Bodennec G., El Abedi A., Girard J.P. Toxic effects of Gymnodinium cf. mikimotoi unsaturated fatty acids to gametes and embryos of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Water Res. 2000, 34(2):550-556.
34. Taylor F.J.R., Fukuyo Y., Larsen J. Taxonomy of harmful dinoflagellates. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33 1995, 283-317. UNESCO, France. G.M. Hallegraeff, D.M. Anderson, A.D. Cembella (Eds.).
35. Tengs T., Bowers H.A., Ziman A.P., Stoecker D.K., Oldach D.W. Genetic polymorphism in Gymnodinium galatheanum chloroplast DNA sequences and development of a molecular detection assay. Mol. Ecol. 2001, 10:515-523.
36. Van Wagoner R.M., Deeds J.R., Satake M., Ribeiro A.A., Place A.R., Wright J.L.C. Isolation and characterization of karlotoxin 1, a new amphipathic toxin from Karlodinium veneficum. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49:6457-6461.
37. Vaqué D., Felipe J., Sala M.M., Calbet A., Estrada M., Alcaraz M. Effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Karlodinium sp. (cultured at different N/P ratios) on micro and mesozooplankton. Scientia Marina 2006, 70(1):59-65.
38. Wang L.P., Yan T., Yu R.C., Zhou M.J. Experimental study on the impact of dinoflagellate Alexandrium species on populations of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Harmful Algae 2005, 4:371-382.
39. Wilson D.P., Armstrong F.A.J. A biological difference between natural sea waters. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 1951, 30:1-26.
40. Woelke, C.E., 1967. Measurement of water quality with the Pacific oyster embryo bioassay. Water Quality Criteria, ASTM STP 416, American society for testing and materials, pp. 112-120.
41. Woelke, C.E., 1972. Development of a receiving water quality bioassay criterion based on the 48-hour pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) embryo. Washington Department of Fisheries Technical Reports, 9:1-93.
42. Wu Z.X., Zou Y.L., Zhu M.Y., Wang Z.L., Wang D. Effects of toxic Alexandrium species on the survival and feeding rates of brine shrimp, Artemia salina. Acta Ecologica Sinica 2006, 26(12):3942-3947.
43. Xu J., Chen D., Yan X., Chen J., Zhou C. Global characterization of the photosynthetic glycerolipids from a marine diatom Stephanodiscus sp. by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization-Quadrupole-Time of flight mass spectrometry. Analytica Chim. Acta 2010, 663:60-68.
44. Zhou C.X., Sun X., Feng J., Yan X.J. Microscopic observations and molecular identification of toxic unarmoured dinoflagellates Karlodinium micrum (Dinophyceae) from the East China Sea (ECS). Marine Sci. Bull. 2008, 27(3):32-37. (in Chinese).