-
1
-
-
85032610029
-
The BioScope corpus: annotation for negation, uncertainty and their scope in biomedical texts
-
Columbus, Ohio: Association for Computational Linguistics
-
Szarvas G, Vincze V, Farkas R, et al. The BioScope corpus: annotation for negation, uncertainty and their scope in biomedical texts. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends in Biomedical Natural Language Processing. Columbus, Ohio: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008:38-45.
-
(2008)
Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends in Biomedical Natural Language Processing
, pp. 38-45
-
-
Szarvas, G.1
Vincze, V.2
Farkas, R.3
-
2
-
-
0035741485
-
A simple algorithm for identifying negated findings and diseases in discharge summaries
-
Chapman WW, Bridewell W, Hanbury P, et al. A simple algorithm for identifying negated findings and diseases in discharge summaries. J Biomed Inform 2001;34:301-10.
-
(2001)
J Biomed Inform
, vol.34
, pp. 301-310
-
-
Chapman, W.W.1
Bridewell, W.2
Hanbury, P.3
-
3
-
-
0035180309
-
Use of general-purpose negation detection to augment concept indexing of medical documents: a quantitative study using the UMLS
-
Mutalik PG, Deshpande A, Nadkarni PM. Use of general-purpose negation detection to augment concept indexing of medical documents: a quantitative study using the UMLS. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2001;8:598-609.
-
(2001)
J Am Med Inform Assoc
, vol.8
, pp. 598-609
-
-
Mutalik, P.G.1
Deshpande, A.2
Nadkarni, P.M.3
-
4
-
-
23144436097
-
A controlled trial of automated classification of negation from clinical notes
-
Elkin P, Brown S, Bauer B, et al. A controlled trial of automated classification of negation from clinical notes. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2005;5:13.
-
(2005)
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
, vol.5
, pp. 13
-
-
Elkin, P.1
Brown, S.2
Bauer, B.3
-
6
-
-
34247380744
-
A novel hybrid approach to automated negation detection in clinical radiology reports
-
Huang Y, Lowe HJ. A novel hybrid approach to automated negation detection in clinical radiology reports. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2007;14:304-11.
-
(2007)
J Am Med Inform Assoc
, vol.14
, pp. 304-311
-
-
Huang, Y.1
Lowe, H.J.2
-
7
-
-
34547844128
-
Negation of protein protein interactions: analysis and extraction
-
Sanchez-Graillet O, Poesio M. Negation of protein protein interactions: analysis and extraction. Bioinformatics 2007;23:i424-32.
-
(2007)
Bioinformatics
, vol.23
-
-
Sanchez-Graillet, O.1
Poesio, M.2
-
9
-
-
34248345449
-
Development, implementation, and a cognitive evaluation of a definitional question answering system for physicians
-
Yu H, Lee M, Kaufman D, et al. Development, implementation, and a cognitive evaluation of a definitional question answering system for physicians. J Biomed Inform 2007;40:236-51.
-
(2007)
J Biomed Inform
, vol.40
, pp. 236-251
-
-
Yu, H.1
Lee, M.2
Kaufman, D.3
-
10
-
-
72849108702
-
Automatically extracting information needs from ad hoc clinical questions
-
Yu H, Cao Y. Automatically extracting information needs from ad hoc clinical questions. AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2008:96-100.
-
(2008)
AMIA Annu Symp Proc
, pp. 96-100
-
-
Yu, H.1
Cao, Y.2
-
11
-
-
0142192295
-
Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data
-
Williamstown, MA, USA
-
Lafferty J, McCallum A, Pereira F. Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2001). Williamstown, MA, USA, 2001:282-9.
-
(2001)
Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2001)
, pp. 282-289
-
-
Lafferty, J.1
McCallum, A.2
Pereira, F.3
-
12
-
-
25144520247
-
ABNER: an open source tool for automatically tagging genes, proteins and other entity names in text
-
Settles B. ABNER: an open source tool for automatically tagging genes, proteins and other entity names in text. Bioinformatics 2005;21:3191-2.
-
(2005)
Bioinformatics
, vol.21
, pp. 3191-3192
-
-
Settles, B.1
-
13
-
-
40549140499
-
BANNER: an executable survey of advances in biomedical named entity recognition
-
Leaman R, Gonzalez G. BANNER: an executable survey of advances in biomedical named entity recognition. Pac Symp Biocomput 2008:652-63.
-
(2008)
Pac Symp Biocomput
, pp. 652-663
-
-
Leaman, R.1
Gonzalez, G.2
-
14
-
-
0023312404
-
Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer
-
Katz S. Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer. IEEE Trans Acoust 1987;35:400-1.
-
(1987)
IEEE Trans Acoust
, vol.35
, pp. 400-401
-
-
Katz, S.1
-
15
-
-
85122620960
-
-
Proceedings of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/ VLC-2000)
-
Toutanova K, Manning C. Enriching the knowledge sources used in a maximum entropy part-of-speech tagger. In: Proceedings of the Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora (EMNLP/ VLC-2000). 2000:63-70.
-
(2000)
Enriching the knowledge sources used in a maximum entropy part-of-speech tagger
, pp. 63-70
-
-
Toutanova, K.1
Manning, C.2
-
17
-
-
1242349373
-
Extracting synonymous gene and protein terms from biological literature
-
Yu H, Agichtein E. Extracting synonymous gene and protein terms from biological literature. Bioinformatics 2003;19:340-9.
-
(2003)
Bioinformatics
, vol.19
, pp. 340-349
-
-
Yu, H.1
Agichtein, E.2
-
18
-
-
0001512820
-
An empirical comparison of pattern recognition, neural nets, and machine learning classification methods
-
Detroit, MI: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)
-
Weiss SM, Kapouleas I. An empirical comparison of pattern recognition, neural nets, and machine learning classification methods. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Detroit, MI: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) 1989:781-7.
-
(1989)
Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
, pp. 781-787
-
-
Weiss, S.M.1
Kapouleas, I.2
|